‘‘Evaṃ sabbathā nayasamuṭṭhānaṃ vibhajitvā idāni sāsanapaṭṭhānaṃ vibhajanto yasmā saṅgahavārādīsu mūlapadeheva paṭṭhānaṃ saṅgahetvā sarūpato na dassitaṃ, tasmā yathā mūlapadehi paṭṭhānaṃ niddhāretabbaṃ, evaṃ paṭṭhānatopi mūlapadāni niddhāretabbānīti dassanatthaṃ ‘aṭṭhārasa mūlapadā kuhiṃ daṭṭhabbā? Sāsanapaṭṭhāne’ti āhā’’ti –

‘‘Yadi paṭṭhānanayena vuttappakārāni soḷasa suttāniyeva vibhattāni, evaṃ sati suttageyyādinavavidhaṃ sakalaṃ pariyattisāsanaṃ paṭṭhānanayena avibhattaṃ bhaveyyā’’ti vattabbattā ‘‘imehi soḷasahi suttehī’’tiādi vuttaṃ. Paṭṭhānanayena vibhattehi soḷasahi imehi suttehi navavidhaṃ sakalaṃ pariyattisuttaṃ paṭṭhānanayena vibhattaṃyeva hutvā bhinnaṃ bhavati. Saṃkilesabhāgiyādipabhedāya gāthāya gāthā anuminitabbā, saṃkilesabhāgiyādipabhedena veyyākaraṇena veyyākaraṇaṃ anuminitabbaṃ. Saṃkilesabhāgiyādipabhedena suttena suttaṃ anuminitabbaṃ bhavatiyevāti.

Pamattabandhanābaddhā, macchāva kumināmukhe;

Jarāmaraṇamanventi, vaccho khīrapakova mātara’’nti. –

Idaṃ suttaṃ saṃkilesabhāge vācakañāpakabhāvena pavattanato saṃkilesabhāgiyaṃ suttaṃ nāma. Ye sattā kāmandhā kāmena andhā jālasañchannā taṇhāchadanena chāditā, pamattabandhanāya baddhā bandhitabbā, te satte jarāmaraṇaṃ anveti, yathā taṃ kumināmukhe ye macchā gahitā, te macche jarāmaraṇaṃ anveti iva, evaṃ te satte jarāmaraṇaṃ anveti. Khīrapako vaccho mātaraṃ anveti iva, evaṃ te satte jarāmaraṇaṃ anvetīti yojanā kātabbā. Atha vā khīrapako vaccho mātaraṃ anveti iva, kumināmukhe gahitā macchā jarāmaraṇaṃ anventi iva ca, evaṃ ye sattā kāmandhā pamattabandhanāya bandhitabbā, te sattā jarāmaraṇaṃ anventīti yojanā.

‘‘Idaṃ suttaṃyevā’’ti vattabbattā –

‘‘Cattārimāni, bhikkhave, agatigamanāni. Katamāni cattāri? Chandāgatiṃ gacchati, dosāgatiṃ gacchati, mohāgatiṃ gacchati, bhayāgatiṃ gacchati, imāni kho, bhikkhave, cattāri agatigamanāni. Idamavoca bhagavā, idaṃ vatvāna sugato, athāparaṃ etadavoca satthā –

‘‘Chandā dosā bhayā mohā, yo dhammaṃ ativattati;

Nihīyati tassa yaso, kāḷapakkheva candimā’’ti. –

Idaṃ saṃkilesabhāgiyaṃ suttanti –

Vuttaṃ. Chandā chandahetunā dosā dosahetunā bhayā bhayahetunā mohā mohahetunā yo rājādiko yo vinayadharādiko vā dhammaṃ sappurisadhammaṃ ativattati atikkamitvā vattati, tassa rājādino vā tassa vinayadharādino vā yaso kitti ca parivāro ca bhogo ca nihīyati. Candimā kāḷapakkhe pabhāya nihīyati iva, evaṃ nihīyatīti yojanā.

‘‘Middhī yadā hoti mahagghaso ca, niddāyitā samparivattasāyī;

Mahāvarāhova nivāpapuṭṭho, punappunaṃ gabbhamupeti mando’’ti. –

Idaṃ suttampi saṃkilesabhāge visaye vācakañāpakabhāvena pavattanato saṃkilesabhāgiyaṃ suttaṃ nāma. Nivāpapuṭṭho mahāvarāho gāmasūkaro niddāyitā supanasīlo samparivattasāyī hoti iva, evaṃ yo mando satto yadā mahagghaso hoti, so mando satto middhī thinamiddhābhibhūto hutvā niddāyitā muduphassasayane muduhatthehi parāmasito samparivattasāyī punappunaṃ gabbhaṃ upetīti yojanā.

‘‘Ayasāva malaṃ samuṭṭhitaṃ, tatuṭṭhāya tameva khādati;

Evaṃ atidhonacārinaṃ, sāni kammāni nayanti duggati’’nti. –

Idaṃ suttampi saṃkilesabhāgiyaṃ suttaṃ nāma. Ayasā ayato samuṭṭhitaṃ jātamalaṃ tatuṭṭhāya tato ayato uṭṭhahitvā tameva ayaṃ khādati iva, evaṃ atidhonacārinaṃ atikkamitvā dhonacāripuggalaṃ sāni sayaṃ katāni akusalakammāni duggatiṃ nayantīti yojanā.

‘‘Coro yathā sandhimukhe gahīto, sakammunā haññati bajjhate ca;

Evaṃ ayaṃ pecca pajā parattha, sakammunā haññati bajjhate cā’’ti. –

Idaṃ suttampi saṃkilesabhāgiyaṃ suttaṃ nāma. Sandhimukhe rājapurisādīhi gahito coro sakammunā attanā katena corakammena haññati ca bajjhate ca yathā, evaṃ ayaṃ pāpakārinī pajā parattha paraloke pecca sakammunā sayaṃ katena akusalakammunā satthādīhi haññati ca addubandhanādīhi bajjhate cāti yojanā.

Attano sukhamesāno, pecca so na labhate sukha’’nti. –

‘‘Gunnaṃ ce taramānānaṃ, jimhaṃ gacchati puṅgavo;

Sabbā tā jimhaṃ gacchanti, nette jimhaṃ gate sati.

‘‘Evameva manussesu, yo hoti seṭṭhasammato;

So ce adhammaṃ carati, pageva itarā pajā;

Sabbaṃ raṭṭhaṃ dukkhaṃ seti, rājā ce hoti adhammiko’’ti. –

Idaṃ suttampi saṃkilesabhāgiyaṃ suttaṃ nāma. Nadiṃ taramānānaṃ gunnaṃ puṅgavo jimhaṃ ce gacchati, evaṃ nette jimhaṃ gate sati sabbā tā gāviyo jimhaṃ gacchanti yathā, evameva manussesu yo rājā seṭṭhasammato, so rājā adhammaṃ carati, evaṃ raññe adhammaṃ carante sati itarā pajā pageva paṭhamameva adhammaṃ carati. Rājā adhammiko ce hoti, evaṃ raññe adhammike sati sabbaṃ raṭṭhaṃ dukkhaṃ setīti yojanā.

‘‘Sukiccharūpā vatime manussā, karonti pāpaṃ upadhīsu rattā;

Gacchanti te bahujanasannivāsaṃ, nirayaṃ avīciṃ kaṭukaṃ bhayānaka’’nti. –

Idaṃ suttampi saṃkilesabhāgiyaṃ suttaṃ nāma. Ye manussā upadhīsu kāmaguṇūpadhīsu rattā rāgābhibhūtā hutvā pāpaṃ akusalakammaṃ karonti, ime pāpakammakarā manussā sukiccharūpā vata suṭṭhu kicchāpannarūpā vata bhavanti, te pāpakammakarā manussā kaṭukaṃ bhayānakaṃ bahujanasannivāsaṃ nirayaṃ avīciṃ gacchantīti yojanā.

‘‘Phalaṃ ve kadaliṃ hanti, phalaṃ veḷuṃ phalaṃ naḷaṃ;

Sakkāro kāpurisaṃ hanti, gabbho assatariṃ yathā’’ti. –

‘‘Kodhamakkhagaru bhikkhu, lābhasakkāragāravo;

Sukhette pūtibījaṃva, saddhamme na virūhatī’’ti. –

Idaṃ suttampi saṃkilesabhāgiyaṃ suttaṃ nāma. Sukhette sundare khettepi khittaṃ pūtibījaṃ na ruhati iva, evaṃ yo bhikkhu lābhasakkāragāravo kodhaṃ kujjhanalakkhaṇaṃ kodhaṃ, makkhaṃ paraguṇasīlamakkhanalakkhaṇaṃ makkhañca garuṃ katvā carati, so caranto bhikkhu saddhammasmiṃ na ruhatīti yojanā.

‘‘Sace bhāyatha dukkhassa, sace vo dukkhamappiyaṃ;

Mākattha pāpakaṃ kammaṃ, āvi vā yadi vā raho.

‘‘Sace ca pāpakaṃ kammaṃ, karissatha karotha vā;

Na vo dukkhā pamutyatthi, upeccapi palāyata’’nti. –

Idaṃ suttampi saṃkilesabhāgiyaṃ suttaṃ nāma. Sappurisā tumhe dukkhassa jātidukkhajarādukkhabyādhidukkhamaraṇadukkhaapāyadukkha- atītavaṭṭamūlakadukkhaanāgatavaṭṭamūlakadukkhapaccuppannāhāramūlakadukkhāti aṭṭhavidhassa dukkhassa sace bhāyatha, vo tumhehi dukkhaṃ tathā aṭṭhavidhaṃ dukkhaṃ sace appiyaṃ, evaṃ sati āvi vā yadi raho vā pāpakaṃ kammaṃ mākattha mā akattha. Sappurisā tumhe āvi vā yadi raho vā pāpakaṃ kammaṃ sace karissatha vā sace karotha vā, evaṃ sati upeccapi sañciccāpi palāyataṃ palāyantānaṃ vo tumhākaṃ dukkhā aṭṭhavidhā dukkhato pamutti muccanaṃ natthevāti yojanā.

‘‘Adhammena dhanaṃ laddhā, musāvādena cūbhayaṃ;

Mameti bālā maññanti, taṃ kathaṃ nu bhavissati.

‘‘Antarāyā su bhavissanti, sambhatassa vinassati;

Matā saggaṃ na gacchanti, nanu ettāvatā hatā’’ti. –

‘‘Kathaṃ khaṇati attānaṃ, kathaṃ mittehi jīrati;

Kathaṃ vivaṭṭate dhammā, kathaṃ saggaṃ na gacchati’’.

‘‘Lobhā khaṇati attānaṃ, luddho mittehi jīrati;

Lobhā vivaṭṭate dhammā, lobhā saggaṃ na gacchatī’’ti. –

Idaṃ suttampi saṃkilesabhāgiyaṃ suttaṃ nāma. Yojanattho pākaṭo.

‘‘Caranti bālā dummedhā, amitteneva attanā;

Karontā pāpakaṃ kammaṃ, yaṃ hoti kaṭukapphalaṃ.

‘‘Na taṃ kammaṃ kataṃ sādhu, yaṃ katvā anutappati;

Yassa assumukho rodaṃ, vipākaṃ paṭisevatī’’ti. –

Idaṃ suttampi saṃkilesabhāgiyaṃ suttaṃ nāma. Dummedhā nippaññā bālā amittena pāpakaṃ kammaṃ kataṃ iva, evaṃ attanā kaṭukapphalaṃ yaṃ kammaṃ kataṃ hoti, taṃ pāpakaṃ kataṃ kammaṃ karontā caranti. Yaṃ kammaṃ katvā karonto pacchā anutappati, taṃ kataṃ kammaṃ na sādhu. Yassa kammassa vipākaṃ rodaṃ rudanto assumukho paṭisevati, taṃ kataṃ kammaṃ na sādhūti yojanā.

‘‘Dukkaraṃ duttitikkhañca…pe… avītarāgo’’ti idaṃ suttampi saṃkilesabhāgiyaṃ suttaṃ nāma. Suttattho aṭṭhakathāyaṃ vitthārato vutto.

‘‘Appameyyaṃ paminanto, kodha vidvā vikappaye;

Appameyyaṃ pamāyinaṃ, nivutaṃ taṃ maññe akissava’’nti. –

Yāya chindati attānaṃ, bālo dubbhāsitaṃ bhaṇaṃ.

‘‘Na hi satthaṃ sunisitaṃ, visaṃ halāhalaṃ iva;

Evaṃ viraddhaṃ pāteti, vācā dubbhāsitā yathā’’ti. –

Idaṃ suttampi saṃkilesabhāgiyaṃ suttaṃ nāma. Dubbhāsitaṃ ariyūpavādasaṅkhātaṃ pharusavācaṃ bhaṇaṃ bhaṇanto bālo duṭṭho puriso yāya kuṭhārīsadisiyā dubbhāsitavācāya attānaṃ chindati, sā kuṭhārīsadisī dubbhāsitavācā jātassa purisassa mukhe jāyate jāyati, sā dubbhāsitavācā mukhe jāyati iva, evaṃ sunisitaṃ satthaṃ mukhe na jāyati, yathā halāhalaṃ visaṃ mukhe na jāyati, dubbhāsitā vācā apāyesu viraddhaṃ puggalaṃ pāteti yathā, evaṃ sunisitaṃ satthaṃ apāyesu na pāteti, halāhalaṃ visaṃ apāyesu na pātetīti yojanā.

‘‘Yo nindiyaṃ pasaṃsati, taṃ vā nindati yo pasaṃsiyo;

Vicināti mukhena so kaliṃ, kalinā tena sukhaṃ na vindati.

‘‘Appamatto ayaṃ kali, yo akkhesu dhanaparājayo;

Sabbassāpi sahāpi attanā, ayameva mahantataro kali;

Yo sugatesu manaṃ padosaye.

‘‘Sataṃ sahassānaṃ nirabbudānaṃ, chattiṃsatī pañca ca abbudāni;

Yamariyagarahī nirayaṃ upeti, vācaṃ manañca paṇidhāya pāpaka’’nti. –

Attanā sahāpi sabbassa dhanassa vasenapi akkhesu yo dhanaparājayo bhavati, ayaṃ kali ayaṃ dhanaparājayo appamatto hoti. Yo puggalo sugatesu manaṃ padosaye, tassa puggalassa yo kali bhavati, ayameva kali mahantataro hoti.

Kasmā? Vācañca manañca paṇidhāya ariyagarahī puggalo yaṃ kālaṃ pāpakaṃ nirayaṃ upeti, so kālo ‘‘sataṃ sahassānaṃ nirabbudānañca chattiṃsa nirabbudāni ca pañca abbudāni ca yasmiṃ kāle gaṇīyantī’’ti tena kālena samo hoti, tasmā mahantataro hotīti yojanā.

‘‘Yo lobhaguṇe anuyutto…pe…

Gacchasi kho papataṃ ciraratta’’nti. –

Idaṃ suttampi saṃkilesabhāgiyaṃ suttaṃ nāma. Yo puggalo lobhaguṇe anuyutto anu punappunaṃ yutto hoti, so puggalo aññe puggale vacasā paribhāsati, assaddho kadariyo avadaññū buddhānaṃ ovādaññū na hoti, maccharī pesuṇiyaṃ pesuṇiyasmiṃ anuyutto hoti.

Mukhadugga mukhavisama vibhūta vigatabhūta anariya bhūnahu buddhivināsaka pāpaka dukkaṭakāri purisanta purisalāmaka kali alakkhi avajātaputta tvaṃ nerayiko asi. Idha idāni bahubhāṇī mā hohi.

Ahitāya rajaṃ attani mā ākirasi mā pakkhipasi. Kibbisakāri tvaṃ sante khīṇāsave puggale garahasi, bahūni duccaritāni kammāni carasi, caritvā tvaṃ cirarattaṃ racanavirahitaṃ papataṃ narakaṃ nirayaṃ gacchasi kho ekaṃsenāti yojanā.

‘‘Sukhakāmāni bhūtāni, yo daṇḍena na hiṃsati;

Attano sukhamesāno, pecca so labhate sukha’’nti. –

Idaṃ suttampi vāsanābhāgiyaṃ suttaṃ nāma. Attho pākaṭo.

‘‘Gunnaṃ ce taramānānaṃ…pe… rājā ce hoti dhammiko’’ti idaṃ suttampi vāsanābhāgiyaṃ suttaṃ nāma. Attho pākaṭo.

‘‘Kasmā bhagavā janapadacārikaṃ caratī’’ti puccheyya, sattahi kāraṇehi buddhā bhagavanto janapadacārikaṃ caranti. Katamehi sattahi? Desantaragatānaṃ veneyyānaṃ vinayanatthaṃ, tatra ṭhitānaṃ ussukkasamuppādanatthaṃ, sāvakānaṃ ekasmiṃ ṭhāne nibaddhavāsanivāraṇatthaṃ, attano ca tattha nibaddhavāse anāsaṅgadassanatthaṃ, sambuddhavasitaṭṭhānatāya desānaṃ cetiyabhāvasampādanatthaṃ, bahūnaṃ sattānaṃ dassanūpasaṅkamanādīhi puññoghappasavanatthaṃ, avuṭṭhiādiupaddavūpasamanatthañcāti imehi sattahi kāraṇehi buddhā bhagavanto janapadacārikaṃ carantīti janapadacaraṇakāraṇaṃ veditabbaṃ.

‘‘Ekapupphaṃ cajitvāna, sahassaṃ kappakoṭiyo;

Deve ceva manusse ca, sesena parinibbuto’’ti. –

Idaṃ suttampi vāsanābhāgiyaṃ suttaṃ nāma. Sahassaṃ kappakoṭiyoti sahassaṃ attabhāvato koṭiyo.

Ekaṃ buddhagataṃ saññaṃ, alabhiṃhaṃ patissato.

‘‘Ajja tiṃsaṃ tato kappā, nābhijānāmi duggatiṃ;

Tisso vijjā sacchikatā, tassā saññāya vāsanā’’ti. –

Idaṃ suttampi vāsanābhāgiyaṃ suttaṃ nāma. Haritobhāseti haritaobhāse. Alabhiṃhanti ahaṃ alabhiṃ.

Yassa purisassa hatthe sabbapupphehi alaṅkato vaṭaṃsako pupphavaṭaṃsakova atthi, so ayaṃ puriso rājamaggena kosalapuraṃ pavisantaṃ bhikkhusaṅghapurakkhataṃ devamānusapūjitaṃ sambuddhaṃ addasa, disvā haṭṭho cittaṃ pasādesi; pasādetvā sambuddhaṃ upasaṅkami.

Upasaṅkamitvā so ayaṃ pasanno hutvā surabhiṃ vaṇṇavantaṃ manoramaṃ taṃ vaṭaṃsakaṃ sambuddhassa sehi pāṇībhi upanāmesi.

Tato buddhassa lapanantarā lapanassa vadanassa antarā aggisikhā vaṇṇā sahassaraṃsi okkā pabhā nikkhami, abbhā vijju nikkhamati iva, evaṃ ānanā sahassaraṃsi nikkhamitvā ādiccabandhuno sīse tikkhattuṃ padakkhiṇaṃ karitvāna parivaṭṭetvā muddhani antaradhāyatha.

Ānando acchariyaṃ abbhutaṃ lomahaṃsanaṃ idaṃ pāṭihāriyaṃ disvā cīvaraṃ ekaṃsaṃ karitvā etaṃ abravi – ‘‘mahāmuni, sitakammassa hetu ko? Taṃ hetuṃ byākarohi, dhammāloko bhavissatī’’ti.

Tathāgate vā sammāsambuddhe vā paccekasambuddhe vā tassa tathāgatassa sāvake vā citte pasannamhi dakkhiṇā appakā nāma natthi.

Buddhā evaṃ ettakāti acintiyā bhavanti. Buddhadhammā buddhaguṇā evaṃ ettakāti acintiyā bhavanti, acintiye pasannānaṃ vipāko puññavipāko evaṃ ettakoti acintiyo hotīti etaṃ abravīti yojanā.

‘‘Suvaṇṇacchadanaṃ nāvaṃ…pe… etādisaṃ katapuññā labhi’’nti idaṃ suttampi vāsanābhāgiyaṃ suttaṃ nāma. Nāri devadhītā suvaṇṇacchadanaṃ suvaṇṇālaṅkārehi chāditaṃ nāvaṃ āruyha tiṭṭhasi, pokkharaṇiṃ devapokkharaṇiṃ ogāhasi, padumaṃ pāṇinā chindasi.

Devarājena pucchitā sā devadhītā attamanā hutvā pañhaṃ puṭṭhā sakkassa byākāsi. Devarājā addhānaṃ dīghamaggaṃ paṭipannā ahaṃ yasassino kassapassa bhagavato manoramaṃ thūpaṃ addassaṃ, disvā tattha thūpe cittaṃ pasādesiṃ. Pasannāhaṃ sehi pāṇīhi padumapupphehi pūjesiṃ. Tasseva kammassa idaṃ sabbaṃ phalaṃ vipāko bhave. Katapuññāhaṃ etādisaṃ phalaṃ alabhinti sakkassa byākāsi. Iti me sutanti mahāmoggallāno vadatīti yojanā.

Dasabaladharānaṃ sammāsambuddhānaṃ uddissakatesu sarīradhātuṃ abbhantare ṭhapetvā paṃsūhi katesu thūpesu ye narā pasannā, te narā tattha thūpe kāraṃ puññaṃ katvā saggesu uppajjitvā pamodantīti yojanā. Idaṃ suttaṃ vā…pe… suttaṃ.

Yāhaṃ yā ahaṃ mahesino thūpaṃ cattāri uppalāni ca mālañca abhiropayiṃ, tena mayā kataṃ taṃ puññaṃ uḷāraṃ vata āsi ahosi. Tato kappato ajja kappā tiṃsaṃ dharanti satthuno thūpaṃ pūjetvā tattakāni duggatiṃ na jānāmi, vinipātaṃ na gacchāmīti yojanā. Idaṃ suttaṃ vā…pe… suttaṃ.

Adantadamakassa sāsane yaṃ cakkhu paññācakkhu paṇihitaṃ, tathā cittaṃ yaṃ vimuttacittaṃ paṇihitaṃ, taṃ sabbaṃ paññācakkhu vimuttacittaṃ me mayā laddhaṃ, ahaṃ vidhutalatāsaṅkhātataṇhā hutvā vimuttacittā phalavimuttacittasampannā amhīti avocāti yojanā. Idaṃ suttaṃ vā…pe… suttaṃ.

Tasmiṃ paccekabuddhe uttamaṃ dhammaṃ paccekabodhidhammaṃ okappayiṃ ‘‘so uttamo dhammo atthī’’ti saddahiṃ. Evaṃ ariyavihārena vihārīhi paccekabuddhehi me mama saṅgamo kato siyā bhave, kudāsupi ca ahaṃ apekkhavā mā bhaveyyanti mānasaṃ tasmiñca dhamme paṇidhesiṃ ‘‘iminā paccekabuddhena laddhadhammaṃ ahampi sacchikareyya’’nti cittaṃ paṇidahiṃ.

Tasseva paccekabuddhe katasseva kammassa vipākato ahaṃ dīghāyukesu amamesu ‘‘mama pariggaho’’ti pariggahābhāvena apariggahesu visesagāmīsu ahīnagāmīsu kurūsu uttarakurūsu pāṇīsu sattesu sahassakkhattuṃ upapajjatha upapajjiṃ.

Tasseva kammassa vipākato ahaṃ vimuttacitto akhīlo anāsavo hutvā hitāhitāsīhi kusalākusalavītivattehi antimadehadhāribhi imehi paccekabuddhehi, buddhasāvakehi vā me mama samāgamo āsi.

‘‘Sīlavato yaṃ icchitaṃ, taṃ samijjhate’’ti imaṃ vacanaṃ tathāgato jino paccakkhaṃ katvā avaca kho, yathā yathā yena yena pakārena me manasā vicintitaṃ, tathā tathā tena tena pakārena samiddhaṃ bhavati. Ayaṃ bhavo antimo bhavoti yojanā. Idaṃ suttaṃ vā…pe… suttaṃ.

Tasmiṃ thūpe baliṃ pūjābaliṃ abhihārī manusso jātisumanaṃ paggayha pahaṭṭho pūjesi. Assa manussassa ekaṃ pupphaṃ vātena paharitaṃ hutvā patitaṃ. Ahaṃ taṃ patitaṃ ekaṃ pupphaṃ gahetvā tasseva pupphasāmikassa adāsiṃ.

So manusso pupphasāmiko abhippasannacitto hutvā maṃ ‘‘tvameva etaṃ ekaṃ pupphaṃ pūjā’’ti adāsi. Dadāsīti ettha da-kāro āgamo. Ahaṃ taṃ ekaṃ pupphaṃ gahetvā buddhaṃ buddhaguṇaṃ punappunaṃ anussaranto yasmiṃ kappe abhiropayiṃ, tato kappato ajja kappā tiṃsaṃ ahesuṃ. Tesu kappesu duggatiṃ nābhijānāmi, vinipātañca na gacchāmi, idaṃ phalaṃ thūpapūjāya phalanti avocāti yojanā. Idaṃ suttaṃ vā…pe… suttaṃ.

Brahmadattassa brahmadattanāmakassa rājino kapilaṃ nāma nagaraṃ suvibhattaṃ bhāgato suṭṭhu vibhattaṃ, mahāpathaṃ mahāpathasampannaṃ ākiṇṇaṃ, nānājātikehi manussehi paripuṇṇaṃ, iddhaṃ phītañca āsi.

Yato ca yasmiṃ kāle ca kattiko yassaṃ pannarasīpuṇṇo, sā puṇṇamāsī pannarasī upaṭṭhitā, tato ca tasmiṃ kāle ca ahaṃ navaṃ dussayugaṃ gayha ariṭṭhassa ariṭṭhanāmakassa paccekabuddhassa upanāmesiṃ.

Naruttamo anukampako kāruṇiko taṇhānighātako muni paccekabuddho pasannacittaṃ maṃ ñatvāna paṭiggaṇhi.

Tato ca tasmiṃ kāle viññutaṃ patto hutvā devaputtena codito ahaṃ pāsādā oruhitvāna sambuddhaṃ bhagavantaṃ gotamaṃ upasaṅkamiṃ.

So sambuddho bhagavā gotamo anukampāya me dhammaṃ adesesi. Dukkhaṃ dukkhasaccañca dukkhasamuppādaṃ samudayasaccañca dukkhassa atikkamaṃ nirodhasaccañca ariyaṃ aṭṭhaṅgikaṃ dukkhūpasamagāminaṃ maggaṃ maggasaccañca iti cattāri saccāni desitāni, taduppādakaṃ dhammaṃ muni bhagavā gotamo adesayi.

Ahaṃ tassa bhagavato gotamassa vacanaṃ sutvā sāsane rato hutvā vihariṃ, ahaṃ rattindivaṃ atandito hutvā samathaṃ paṭivijjhiṃ.

Ajjhattañca ye āsavā, bahiddhā ca ye āsavā maggena samucchinnā āsuṃ, sabbe te āsavā me mama vijjiṃsu, puna na ca uppajjare.

Nānāvidhaṃ vāsanābhāgiyaṃ suttaṃ ācariyena niddhāritaṃ, amhehi ca ñātaṃ, ‘‘katamaṃ nibbedhabhāgiyaṃ sutta’’nti pucchitabbattā ‘‘tattha katamaṃ nibbedhabhāgiyaṃ sutta’’ntiādi vuttaṃ. Tattha tesu soḷasasu saṃkilesabhāgiyādīsu suttesu katamaṃ suttaṃ nibbedhabhāgiyaṃ suttaṃ nāmāti pucchati.

Uddhaṃ brahmaloke adho kāmāvacare bhave sabbadhi sabbesu bhavesu vippamutto arahā ‘‘ayaṃ nāma dhammo ahaṃ asmī’’ti anānupassī, evaṃ vimutto arahā atiṇṇapubbaṃ oghaṃ apunabbhavāya udatāri uttiṇṇoti yojanā. Idaṃ suttaṃ nibbedhabhāge sekkhadhamme visaye vācakañāpakabhāvena pavattanato nibbedhabhāgiyaṃ suttaṃ nāma.

Dutiyagāthāyaṃ pana paccayānaṃ khayaṃ khayasaṅkhātaṃ nibbānaṃ yato yasmā avedi aññāsi paṭivijjhi, tato tasmā sabbāpi kaṅkhā vapayantīti yojanā. Idaṃ suttaṃ nibbedhabhāgiyaṃ suttaṃ.

Tissa, tvaṃ kiṃ nu kujjhasi? Mā kujjhi, tissa, te tava akkodho akujjhanaṃ varaṃ uttamaṃ, hi saccaṃ, tissa, tayā kodhamānamakkhavinayatthaṃ brahmacariyaṃ vussati nūti bhagavā avocāti yojanā.

Āraññaṃ āraññakaṃ paṃsukūlikaṃ aññātuñchena aññātaanabhilakkhitagharapaṭipāṭiyā ṭhatvā uñchena piṇḍapātacaraṇavīriyena laddhena missakabhojanena yāpentaṃ nandaṃ kadā kāle ahaṃ passeyyanti avocāti yojanā. Idaṃ suttaṃ nibbedhabhāgiyaṃ suttaṃ.

Brāhmaṇa, kodhaṃ kujjhanaṃ chetvā vadhitvā vadhanto kodhapariḷāhena aparidayhamāno hutvā sukhaṃ seti sayati, kodhaṃ kujjhanaṃ chetvā vadhitvā vadhanto kodhavināsena vinaṭṭhadomanasso hutvā na socati, visamūlassa visasadisassa dukkhassa mūlabhūtassa madhuraggassa madhurasaṅkhātassa sukhapariyosānassa kodhassa kujjhanassa vadhaṃ vadhanaṃ ariyā buddhādayo puggalā pasaṃsanti. Hi saccaṃ taṃ kodhaṃ kujjhanaṃ chetvā vadhitvā vadhanto kodhavināsena vinaṭṭhadomanasso hutvā seti sayatīti yojanā. Madhuraggassāti ca madhuraṃ cetasikasukhaṃ assādaaggaṃ pariyosānaṃ assa kodhassāti madhuraggoti samāso veditabbo. Kujjhantassa hi akkositvā paribhāsitvā paharitvā pariyosāne cetasikasukhassādo uppajjatīti. Idaṃ suttaṃ nibbedhabhāgiyaṃ suttaṃ.

Devaputta, hananto dhīro uppatitaṃ kodhaṃ kujjhanaṃ hane haneyya. Vinodento dhīro jātaṃ rāgaṃ vinodaye vinodayeyya. Pajahanto dhīro avijjaṃ pajahe pajaheyya. Saccadhammassa abhisamayo sukhoti bhagavā avocāti yojanā. Idaṃ suttaṃ nibbedhabhāgiyaṃ suttaṃ.

Sabbe nicayā bhogā khayantā khayapariyosānā bhavanti, sabbe samussayā dhammā patanantā patanapariyosānā bhavanti, sabbesaṃ sattānaṃ maraṇamāgamma sabbesaṃ sattānaṃ jīvitaṃ addhuvaṃ bhavati, iti etaṃ vuttappakāraṃ bhayaṃ bhayahetuṃ maraṇaṃ sammutimaraṇaṃ apekkhamāno paṇḍito sukhāvahāni diṭṭhadhammikasamparāyikasukhāvahāni puññāni dānasīlabhāvanāmayapuññāni kayirāthāti devatā avoca.

Māvidha yesaṃ munīnaṃ cittaṃ jhānarataṃ jhāne rataṃ hoti, te munayo sukhaṃ sayanti na socanti. Paññavā maggapaññavā susamāhito āraddhavīriyo pahitatto nibbānaṃ pesitacitto puggalo duttaraṃ oghaṃ saṃsāroghaṃ tarati.

Kāmasaññāya virato vigatacitto yo khīṇāsavo sabbasaṃyojanātīto arahattamaggena sabbe saṃyojane atīto nandibhavaparikkhīṇo ahosi, so khīṇāsavo gambhīre saṃsāraṇṇave na sīdatīti yojanā. Nandisaṅkhātā taṇhā ca kāmabhavarūpabhavaarūpabhavā ca nandibhavā, nandibhavā parikkhīṇā yassa khīṇāsavassāti nandibhavaparikkhīṇoti samāso veditabbo. Idaṃ suttaṃ nibbedhabhāgiyaṃ suttaṃ nāma.

Yo vīriyavā puggalo patirūpadesakārī desakālādīni ahāpetvā lokiyalokuttaradhammapatirūpaṃ adhigamūpāyaṃ karoti, dhuravā cetasikavīriyena anikkhittadhuro uṭṭhātā kāyikavīriyavasena uṭṭhānasampanno hoti, so vīriyavā puggalo dhanaṃ lokiyalokuttaradhanaṃ vindate adhigacchati. Saccena vacīsaccena ca paramatthasaccena ca buddhādiko saccadhamme ṭhito sappuriso kittiṃ pappoti. Dadaṃ dadanto yaṃ kiñci icchitaṃ patthitaṃ catusaṅgahavatthuṃ dadanto saṅgahanto sappuriso mittāni ekantamittāni ganthati sampādeti, evaṃ catūhi saccadhammadhiticāgehi samannāgato so sappuriso asmā lokā paraṃ lokaṃ pecca gantvā ekantena sokakāraṇassa abhāvato na socatīti yojanā.

‘‘Sakka sakkanāmaka yakkha anukampitena purisena saddhiṃ yena kenaci vaṇṇena kāraṇena saṃvāso ekasmiṃ ṭhāne sahavāso jāyati, taṃ anukampitabbaṃ sahavāsagataṃ purisaṃ sappañño manasā anukampituṃ na arahati anukampituṃyeva arahati. Yā anukampā karuṇā, yā anuddayā mettā, muditā ca uppannā, tāya anukampāya karuṇāya, tāya anuddayāya mettāya muditāya ca samussāhitena pasannena manasā yo sappañño sappuriso aññaṃ devamanussādikaṃ yaṃ anusāsati yaṃ anusāsanaṃ karoti, so sappañño sappuriso tena anusāsanena saṃyutto kāmacchandādīnaṃ saṃyojanānaṃ vasena ananulomasaṃyogena saṃyutto na hotīti bhagavā avocāti yojanā.

Rāgo ca doso ca ime dve dhammā itonidānā ito attabhāvato nidānā jāyanti; arati ca rati ca lomahaṃso ca ime tayo itojā ito attato bhavanti; kumārakā dhaṅkaṃ kākaṃ gahetvā pāde dīghasuttakena bandhitvā suttakoṭiṃ aṅguliyaṃ veṭhetvā osajanti iva, evaṃ manovitakkā ito attabhāvato samuṭṭhāya cittaṃ osajanti.

Nigrodhassa khandhajā pārohā sākhāsu jāyanti iva, vane rukkhaṃ nissāya jātā māluvā latā taṃ rukkhaṃ ajjhottharitvā vitatā otatavitatā tiṭṭhati iva, evaṃ, yakkha, tvaṃ suṇohi snehajā taṇhāsnehato jātā attasambhūtā attani sambhūtā puna anekappakārā manovitakkā pāpamanovitakkā ceva taṃsampayuttakilesā ca kāmesu vatthukāmesu visattā laggā saṃsibbitā ṭhitā.

‘‘Bhagavā, yadidaṃ yā esā tuṭṭhi sukhāvahā, esā tuṭṭhi dullabhā’’ti so devaputto āha. ‘‘Kāmada, yesaṃ sekkhānaṃ mano divā ca ratto ca bhāvanāya rato cittavūpasame rato, te sekkhā dullabhaṃ vāpi tussanaṃ labhantī’’ti bhagavā avoca.

‘‘Bhagavā, yadidaṃ yaṃ idaṃ cittaṃ bhāvanāya rataṃ, taṃ cittaṃ dussamādaha’’nti so devaputto āha. ‘‘Kāmada, ye ariyā indriyūpasame rattindivaṃ ratā, te ariyā dussamādahaṃ vāpi cittaṃ samādahanti, kāmada, te ariyā maccuno jālaṃ kilesajālaṃ chetvā maggaṃ gacchantī’’ti bhagavā avoca.

‘‘Bhagavā, yo maggo pubbabhāgapaṭipadāvasena visamo, so maggo duggamo’’ti so devaputto āha. ‘‘Kāmada, ariyā duggame visame vāpi maggaṃ gacchanti, anariyā visame magge avaṃsirā papatanti, ariyānaṃ so maggo samova bhave, na asamo. Hi saccaṃ visame visattakāye ariyā samā bhavantī’’ti bhagavā avocāti yojanā.

Tasmā maggeneva sattānaṃ visujjhanato attano atthaṃ sampassaṃ passanto paṇḍito poso yoniso upāyena dhammaṃ bodhipakkhiyadhammaṃ vicine vicineyya, evaṃ vicinane sati tattha ariyamagge vicinanto puggalo sujjhati.

Sāriputto sīlena ca upasamena ca pāraṅgato iva, evaṃ yopi bhikkhu sīlena ca upasamena ca pāraṅgato, so bhikkhu etāva paramo sāriputtasadisova siyāti anāthapiṇḍikanāmo devaputto bhagavantaṃ upasaṅkamitvā āhāti yojanā. Idaṃ suttaṃ nibbedhabhāgiyaṃ suttaṃ nāma.

Paccuppannaṃ khandhapañcakaṃ vayadhammaṃ yattha yattha santāne vā, yattha yattha araññādīsu vā uppannaṃ, tattha tattha santāne vā, tattha tattha araññādīsu vā naṃ paccuppannadhammaṃ yāhi aniccānupassanādīhi vipassati, tāhi aniccānupassanādīhi nibbānaṃ rāgādīhi asaṃhīraṃ asaṃkuppaṃ bhavati, taṃ nibbānaṃ vipassako puggalo vidvā nibbānārammaṇaṃ phalasamāpattiṃ appento hutvā anubrūhaye vaḍḍheyya.

Ātappaṃ saṃkilesānaṃ ātapantaṃ vīriyaṃ ajjeva kiccaṃ kātabbaṃ, suve jīvitaṃ vā maraṇaṃ vā ko jaññā jāneyya, ‘‘suve vā dānādipuññaṃ jānissāmī’’ti cittaṃ anuppādetvā ‘‘ajjeva karissāmī’’ti evaṃ vīriyaṃ kātabbaṃ. Hi saccaṃ maraṇakāraṇabhāvatāya ahivicchikavisasatthādianekāya senāya vasena mahāsenena tena maccunā saddhiṃ mittasanthavākārena vā lañjadānena vā saṅgaraṃ natthīti.

‘‘Cattārimāni bhikkhave’’tyādisuttaṃ pāḷito ca aṭṭhakathāto ca pākaṭaṃ.

‘‘Asekkhabhāgiyaṃ suttaṃ idamevā’’ti vattabbabhāvato ‘‘āyasmato cā’’tiādi vuttaṃ.

Yo brāhmaṇo bāhitapāpadhammattā bāhitapāpadhammo bhave, so brāhmaṇo niggatahuṃhuṃkattā nihuṃhuṅko bhave, niggatakilesakasāvattā nikkasāvo bhave, sīlasaṃvarena saṃyatacittatāya yatatto bhave, yo brāhmaṇo catumaggañāṇavedehi antaṃ nibbānaṃ gatattā vedantagū bhave, dhammena vusitabrahmacariyattā vusitabrahmacariyo bhave. Yassa brāhmaṇassa kuhiñci loke ussadā rāgussado dosussado mohussado mānussado diṭṭhussado natthi, so brāhmaṇo brahmavādaṃ ‘‘ahaṃ brāhmaṇomhī’’ti vācaṃ vadeyyāti bhagavā avocāti yojanā.

Ye buddhā pāpake akusale dhamme bāhitvā sadā caranti satā satisampannā khīṇasaṃyojanā, te buddhā lokasmiṃ brāhmaṇāti ve ekantena kathīyantīti avocāti yojanā.

Yo brāhmaṇo attanā sayaṃ muni monena yadā taṃ nibbānaṃ avedi vindati paṭilabhati paṭivijjhati, atha paṭivijjhanakkhaṇe so brāhmaṇo rūpā rūpadhammato ca arūpā arūpadhammato ca sukhadukkhā sukhadukkhato ca pamuccatīti avocāti yojanā.

Yo bhikkhu āyantiṃ āgacchantiṃ purāṇadutiyikaṃ bhariyaṃ vā, aññaṃ āgacchantiṃ itthiṃ vā cittena na abhinandati, pakkamantiṃ purāṇadutiyikaṃ bhariyaṃ vā, aññaṃ pakkamantiṃ itthiṃ vā cittena na socati, saṅgā pañcavidhatopi saṅgato muttaṃ saṅgāmajiṃ taṃ bhikkhuṃ ‘‘brāhmaṇa’’nti ahaṃ vadāmīti avocāti yojanā.

Ettha nadiyaṃ bahujano nhāyati, so bahujano nhāyako udakena udakanhānena sucī na hoti. Yamhi puggale saccaṃ, saccato sesadhammo ca atthi, so puggalo sucī ca hoti, so puggalo brāhmaṇo ca hotīti avocāti yojanā; suciasucibhāvo ṭīkāyaṃ vitthārato vuttova.

Ātāpino jhāyato yassa brāhmaṇassa dhammā saccadhammā yadā have ekantena pātubhavanti, tadā dhammānaṃ pātubhavanakkhaṇe so brāhmaṇo mārasenaṃ vidhūpayaṃ vidhūpayanto tiṭṭhati. ‘‘Kimivā’’ti vattabbattā ‘‘sūriyova obhāsayamantalikkha’’nti vuttaṃ. Sūriyo antalikkhaṃ obhāsayanto tiṭṭhati iva, evaṃ tiṭṭhatīti yojanā.

Yo paṃsukūliko bhikkhu sabbāni cattāri yogāni upātivatto sakiñcane loke akiñcano iriyati catubbidhairiyāpathaṃ vatteti. Apahānadhammaṃ kenaci maggena appahānasabhāvaṃ appattakāyena appattaṃ tevijjapattaṃ, iriyamānaṃ santindriyaṃ taṃ paṃsukūlikaṃ bhikkhuṃ tumhe passatha.

Purisājañña te tava amhākaṃ namo atthu, purisuttama te tava amhākaṃ namo atthu, yassa te tava nissayaṃ mayaṃ nābhijānāma, so tvaṃ kiṃ puggalaṃ nissāya jhāyasīti avocunti yojanā.

Kappinena ariyappavedite dhamme suvinītā te sahāyakā bhikkhū savāhiniṃ māraṃ jetvā antimaṃ dehaṃ attabhāvaṃ dhārentīti avocāti yojanā.

Sithilaṃ vīriyaṃ ārabbha sabbadukkhappamocanaṃ idaṃ nibbānaṃ yogāvacarena na adhigantabbaṃ, appena appakena thāmasā idaṃ nibbānaṃ na adhigantabbaṃ.

Ayañca yogāvacaro bhikkhu daharo, yo puriso savāhiniṃ māraṃ jetvā antimaṃ dehaṃ attabhāvaṃ dhāreti, so ayaṃ puriso so uttamapurisovāti avocāti yojanā. ‘‘Puriso’’ti vattabbe chandānurakkhaṇavasena ‘‘poriso’’ti vuttaṃ.

Mogharāja, dubbaṇṇako lūkhacīvaro sadā sato satisampanno khīṇāsavo ca visaṃyutto ca katakicco ca anāsavo ca tevijjo ca iddhippatto ca cetopariyāyakovido ca so bhikkhu savāhiniṃ māraṃ jetvā antimaṃ dehaṃ dhāretīti avocāti yojanā.

‘‘Imasmiṃ sutte kittakena saṃkileso dassito, kittakena vāsanā dassitā’’ti pucchitabbattā ‘‘channamativassatī’’ti saṃkileso, ‘vivaṭaṃ nātivassatī’ti vāsanā, ‘tasmā channaṃ vivaretha, evaṃ taṃ nātivassatī’ti ayaṃ saṃkileso ca vāsanā cā’’ti vuttaṃ. ‘‘Channamativassatī’’ti ettakena saṃkileso dassito. ‘‘Vivaṭaṃ nātivassatī’’ti ettakena vāsanā dassitā. ‘‘Tasmā channaṃ vivaretha, evaṃ taṃ nātivassatī’’ti ettakena ayaṃ saṃkileso ca dassito, ayaṃ vāsanā ca dassitā. Idaṃ ‘‘channaṃ…pe... vassatī’’ti suttaṃ saṃkilesabhāge visaye ca vāsanābhāge visaye ca vācakañāpakabhāvena pavattanato saṃkilesabhāgiyañca vāsanābhāgiyañca suttaṃ nāma.

‘‘Saṃkilesabhāgiyañca vāsanābhāgiyañca suttaṃ ettakamevā’’ti vattabbattā ‘‘cattārome mahārājā’’tiādi vuttaṃ. ‘‘Tesu catūsu puggalesu katame puggalā saṃkilesabhāgiyā, katame puggalā vāsanābhāgiyā’’ti pucchitabbattā ‘‘tattha yo ca puggalo’’tiādi vuttaṃ. Tatthāti tesu catūsu tamotamaparāyaṇādīsu puggalesu. Tassattho pākaṭo. Idaṃ ‘‘cattārome’’tiādikaṃ suttaṃ saṃkilesabhāgiyesu dvīsu puggalesu ca vāsanābhāgiyesu dvīsu puggalesu ca vācakañāpakabhāvena pavattanato saṃkilesabhāgiyañca vāsanābhāgiyañca suttaṃ nāma.

Ayasaṃ yaṃ bandhanañca dārujaṃ yaṃ bandhanañca pabbajaṃ yaṃ bandhanañca loke atthi, taṃ ayasādibandhanaṃ ‘‘daḷhaṃ bandhana’’nti dhīrā buddhādayo paṇḍitapurisā na āhu. Maṇikuṇḍalesu ca puttesu ca dāresu ca yā sārattarattā balavarāgarattā apekkhā loke vijjati, taṃ sārattarattaapekkhāsaṅkhātaṃ rāgabandhanaṃ ‘‘daḷhaṃ bandhana’’nti dhīrā paṇḍitapurisā āhu. Iminā suttappadesena ayaṃ sārattarattaapekkhāsaṅkhāto akusaladhammo saṃkileso dassito.

Bhikkhave, ce no ceteti, ce no pakappeti, atha tathāpi ce anuseti anusayanaṃ bhavati, evaṃ sati etaṃ anusayanaṃ viññāṇassa abhisaṅkhāraviññāṇassa ārammaṇaṃ paccayo hoti…pe… samudayo hoti. Iti iminā suttappadesena ayaṃ vuttappakāro cetayanādiko akusaladhammo saṃkileso dassito.

Bhikkhave, assutavā puthujjano samuddo jalasāgarasamuddo ‘‘samuddo samuddo’’ti bhāsati. Kenaṭṭhena bhāsati? Duppūraṇaṭṭhena ca saṃsaraṇaṭṭhena ca duratikkamanaṭṭhena ca samuddoti bhāsati. Evaṃ sati, bhikkhave, eso jalasāgarasamuddo ariyassa bhagavato vinaye vuttappakāraṭṭhena samuddo na hoti. Bhikkhave, eso jalasāgarasamuddo mahā udakarāsi mahā udakaṇṇavo hoti. Bhikkhave, cakkhu purisassa samuddo hoti, tassa cakkhussa rūpamayo rūpāyatanamayo vego. Kenaṭṭhena? Pathavito yāva akaniṭṭhabrahmalokā nīlādirūpārammaṇaṃ samosarantampi duppūraṇaṭṭhena ca anamatagge saṃsāre saṃsaraṇaṭṭhena ca duratikkamanaṭṭhena ca cakkhumeva samuddo hoti. Nīlādirūpāyatanassa appameyyassa appameyyena ūmimayena vegena saṃsaraṇaṭṭhena nīlādirūpameva vego hoti. Iti iminā suttappadesena ayaṃ cakkhu samuddo rūpamayo vego ca saṃkileso saṃkilesahetu dassito.

‘‘Kena asekkho dassito’’ti vattabbattā ‘‘yo ta’’ntiādi vuttaṃ. Yasmiṃ arahattaphale ṭhito yo arahā rūpamayaṃ taṃ vegaṃ sahati manāpe rūpe rāgaṃ, amanāpe rūpe dosaṃ, asamapekkhane mohaṃ anuppādento hutvā upekkhakabhāvena sahati, ayaṃ arahā, bhikkhave, saūmiṃ sāvaṭṭaṃ sagahaṃ sarakkhasaṃ cakkhusamuddaṃ atarīti vuccati, tiṇṇo pāraṅgato thale tiṭṭhati brāhmaṇoti vuccati. Iti iminā suttappadesena ayaṃ arahattaphalabhūto asekkho dassito.

‘‘Ettakamevā’’ti vattabbattā ‘‘chayime’’tiādi vuttaṃ. Bhikkhave, lokasmiṃ sattānaṃ anayāya anatthāya pāṇīnaṃ byābādhāya ime mayā vuccamānā baḷisā cha bhavanti. Katame cha? Bhikkhave, cakkhuviññeyyā cakkhuviññāṇena viññeyyā iṭṭhā kantā kāmanīyā manāpā manavaḍḍhakā piyarūpā piyasabhāvā kāmūpasaṃhitā kilesakāmasahitā rajanīyā rūpā nīlādirūpārammaṇā santi, taṃ vuttappakāraṃ rūpaṃ bhikkhu ce abhinandati sappītikataṇhāya abhimukho nandati, ce abhivadati ‘‘aho sukhaṃ aho sukha’’nti vadāpentiyā taṇhāyanavasena abhivadati, ce ajjhosāya tiṭṭhati gilitvā viya pariniṭṭhapetvā tiṭṭhati, evaṃ sati, bhikkhave, ayaṃ bhikkhu ‘‘gilitabaḷiso…pe… pāpimato’’ti vuccati. Ettha ca nīlādibhedena anekavidhattā ‘‘rūpā iṭṭhā…pe… rajanīyā’’ti bahuvacananiddeso katopi rūpāyatanarūpārammaṇabhāvena ca cakkhuviññeyyabhāvena ca ekavidhataṃ anativattanato ‘‘ta’’nti ekavacananiddeso katoti veditabbo. ‘‘Santi, bhikkhave, sotaviññeyyā’’tiādīsupi iminā nayena yathāsambhavaṃ attho veditabbo. Iti iminā suttappadesena ayaṃ cakkhuviññeyyādiko chabbidho baḷiso saṃkileso kilesahetu dassito.

‘‘Kena asekkho dassito’’ti vattabbattā ‘‘santi cā’’tiādi vuttaṃ.

Abhedi bhindi, paribhedi parisamantato bhindi. Iti iminā suttappadesena ayaṃ arahattaphalabhūto asekkho dassito. Idaṃ ‘‘chayime’’tiādikaṃ suttaṃ vuttanayena saṃkilesabhāgiyañca asekkhabhāgiyañca suttaṃ nāma.

Aññathābhāvīti yasmā rodaṃ rodanto vadati, yena yena vā paravihiṃsādipakārena attano vaḍḍhiṃ maññanti āsīsanti, tato pakārato aññathā avaḍḍhi eva hoti. Taṃ āsīsitabbaṃ aññathābhāvi avaḍḍhitabhāvi eva hi yasmā hoti, tasmā maññitabbassa āsīsitabbassa aññathā bhavanasīlattā rodaṃ rodanto vadati, ayaṃ sattaloko rodanto ca hutvā vadati. ‘‘Ki’’nti pucchitabbattā ‘‘bhavasatto’’tiādi vuttaṃ. Bhavasatto kāmabhavādīsu satto visatto loko bhavameva kāmabhavādibhavameva abhinandati. Yaṃ bhavaṃ abhinandati, taṃ jarāmaraṇādianekabyasanānubandhattā bhayānakaṭṭhena bhayaṃ hoti. Yassa yato jarāmaraṇādito bhāyati, taṃ jarāmaraṇādidukkhassa adhiṭṭhānabhāvato dukkhaṃ dukkhādhiṭṭhānaṃ hoti. Iti iminā suttappadesena ayaṃ santāpādiko saṃkileso saṃkilesahetu dassito.

Saṃkileso dassito, ‘‘kena nibbedho dassito’’ti vattabbattā ‘‘bhavavippahānāya kho’’tiādi vuttaṃ. Bhavavippahānāya kho pana kāmabhavādikassa bhavassa pajahanatthāya eva idaṃ mayā adhigataṃ maggabrahmacariyaṃ vussati. Iti iminā suttappadesena ayaṃ brahmacariyabhūto maggo nibbedho dassito.

Ye hi ‘‘kecī’’tiādinā saṃkileso dassito, ‘‘kena nibbedho dassito’’ti vattabbattā ‘‘sabbupādānakkhayā’’tiādi vuttaṃ. Sabbupādānakkhayā ariyamaggato dukkhassa saṃsāradukkhassa sambhavo natthi. Iti iminā suttappadesena ayaṃ ariyamaggo nibbedho dassito.

‘‘Vuttappakārā aññasuttappadesenapi dassito’’ti dassetuṃ ‘‘lokamima’’ntiādi vuttaṃ. Puthū visuṃ visuṃ avijjāya paretaṃ abhibhūtaṃ bhūtarataṃ bhūtesu itthipurisesu aññamaññarataṃ bhūtaṃ khandhapañcakaṃ bhavehi aparimuttaṃ imaṃ lokaṃ mama citta tvaṃ passa. Ye keci bhavā ittarakhaṇā vā bhavā, dīghāyukā vā bhavā, sātavanto vā bhavā, asātavanto vā bhavā pañcakkhandhā sabbadhi ‘‘uddhaṃ adho tiriya’’nti imesu sabbesu sabbatthatāya sabbatthabhāvena ahesuṃ, sabbe te vuttappakārā bhavā niccadhuvarahitattā aniccā sampīḷitattā dukkhā vipariṇāmabhāvato vipariṇāmadhammā ahesuṃ. Iti iminā suttappadesena ayaṃ avijjādiko saṃkileso dassito.

‘‘Ettakamevā’’ti vattabbattā ‘‘cattārome’’tiādi vuttaṃ. Andhaputhujjano saṃsārasotassa anukūlabhāvena gacchanato anusotagāmī nāma, kalyāṇaputhujjano saṃsārasotassa nibbidānupassanādīhi paṭikkūlavasena pavattanato paṭisotagāmī nāma, sekkho acalappasādādisamannāgamena ṭhitasabhāvattā ṭhitatto nāma, asekkho saṃsārapāraṅgatavasena tiṭṭhanato ‘‘thale tiṭṭhatī’’ti vuccati.

‘‘Tesu catūsu puggalesu katamo puggalo saṃkilesabhāgiyādī’’ti vattabbabhāvato ‘‘tattha yoya’’ntiādi vuttaṃ.

‘‘Ettakamevā’’ti vattabbattā ‘‘cattārimānī’’tiādi vuttaṃ.

Mānusattaṃ manussabhāvaṃ laddhāna kiccaṃ, akiccañca dve bhavanti, dve kiccāniyeva kattabbāni. Tenāha aṭṭhakathācariyo (netti. aṭṭha. 111) ‘‘kattabba’’nti dasseti. ‘‘Katamaṃ kattabbaṃ kicca’’nti vattabbattā kattabbakiccaṃ dassetuṃ ‘‘sukiccaṃ cevā’’tiādi vuttaṃ. Puññāni ca kattabbattā sukiccaṃ eva, saṃyojanavippahānaṃ vā kattabbattā sukiccaṃ nāmāti yojanā.

‘‘Tattha sutte katamena katamo dassito’’ti vattabbattā ‘‘sukiccaṃceva puññānīti vāsanā, saṃyojanavippahānaṃ vāti nibbedho’’ti vutto.

‘‘Ettakamevā’’ti vattabbattā ‘‘puññāni karitvānā’’tiādi vuttaṃ. Puññāni karitvāna katapuññā puggalā saggā saggato saggaṃyeva vajanti. Saṃyojanappahānā ariyā jarāmaraṇā jarāmaraṇato vippamuccanti.

‘‘Tattha sutte katamena katamo dassito’’ti vattabbattā ‘‘puññāni karitvāna, saggā saggaṃ vajanti katapuññā’ti vāsanā, ‘saṃyojanappahānā, jarāmaraṇā vippamuccantī’ti nibbedho’’ti vuttaṃ.

Taṇhāsaṃkilesabhāgiyaṃ suttaṃ taṇhāpakkheneva niddisitabbanti ācariyena vuttaṃ, amhehi ca lakkhitaṃ, ‘‘diṭṭhisaṃkilesabhāgiyaṃ suttaṃ kena pakkhena niddisitabba’’nti vattabbattā ‘‘tattha diṭṭhisaṃkilesabhāgiya’’ntiādi vuttaṃ. Yena yena vā pana vatthunāti diṭṭhippabhedaamarāvikkhepādivatthunā.

Diṭṭhisaṃkilesabhāgiyaṃ suttaṃ diṭṭhipakkheneva niddisitabbanti ācariyena vuttaṃ, amhehi ca lakkhitaṃ, ‘‘duccaritasaṃkilesabhāgiyaṃ suttaṃ kena pakārena niddisitabba’’nti vattabbattā ‘‘tattha duccaritasaṃkilesabhāgiya’’ntiādi vuttaṃ. Tatheva vattabbattā ‘‘tattha taṇhāvodānabhāgiya’’ntiādi vuttaṃ, ‘‘diṭṭhivodānabhāgiya’’ntiādi vuttaṃ, ‘‘duccaritavodānabhāgiya’’ntiādi vuttaṃ.

‘‘Tesu aṭṭhavīsatividhesu lokiyādīsu sāsanapaṭṭhānasuttesu katamaṃ suttaṃ lokiyaṃ sutta’’nti pucchitabbattā ‘‘tattha katamaṃ lokiya’’ntiādi vuttaṃ. Tatthāti tesu aṭṭhavīsatividhesu lokiyādīsu sāsanapaṭṭhānasuttesu katamaṃ suttaṃ lokiyaṃ sāsanapaṭṭhānaṃ suttanti pucchati.

‘‘Ettakameva lokiya’’nti vattabbattā ‘‘cattārimānī’’tiādi vuttaṃ. Attho pākaṭo. Idaṃ ‘‘cattārimāni…pe… kāḷapakkheva candimā’’ti suttaṃ lokiye atthe vācakañāpakabhāvena pavattanato lokiyaṃ nāma.

‘‘Evaṃ duvidhaṃyeva lokiya’’nti vattabbattā ‘‘aṭṭhime, bhikkhave, lokadhammā’’tiādi vuttaṃ. Attho pākaṭo. Idaṃ ‘‘aṭṭhime’’tiādikaṃ suttaṃ lokiyesu aṭṭhavidhesu atthesu vācakañāpakabhāvena pavattanato lokiyaṃ nāma.

Chekena sārathinā sudantā assā samathaṅgatā yathā, evaṃ pahīnamānassa pahīnanavavidhamānassa yassa anāsavassa bhikkhuno indriyāni chabbidhāni cakkhundriyādīni samathaṅgatāni. Tādino tādilakkhaṇena samannāgatassa anāsavassa tassa bhikkhuno devāpi manussāpi pihayantīti yojanā. Idaṃ ‘‘yassindriyānī’’tiādikaṃ suttaṃ lokuttare atthe vācakañāpakabhāvena pavattanato lokuttaraṃ nāma.

‘‘Ettakamevā’’ti vattabbattā ‘‘pañcimāni bhikkhave indriyānī’’tiādi vuttaṃ. Idaṃ ‘‘pañcimānī’’tiādikaṃ suttampi lokuttare atthe vācakañāpakabhāvena pavattanato lokuttaraṃ nāma. (1)

Iha gāthāsu ‘‘saṃyojanavippahānaṃ vā’’ti yaṃ gāthāpadañca ‘‘saṃyojanavippahānā, jarāmaraṇā vippamuccantī’’ti yaṃ gāthāpadañca vuttaṃ, idaṃ gāthāpadaṃ vuttanayena lokuttaraṃ nāma. Idaṃ ‘‘laddhānā’’tiādikaṃ vuttappakārena lokiyañca lokuttarañca.

Bhikkhave, viññāṇe āhāre āhārapaṭibaddhe chandarāge sati nāmarūpassa avakkanti hoti. ‘‘Viññāṇe…pe… hotī’’ti idaṃ vuttanayena lokiyaṃ nāma. ‘‘Viññāṇe…pe… nirodho’’ti idaṃ suttaṃ lokuttaraṃ nāma. Idaṃ ‘‘viññāṇe ce bhikkhave’’tiādikaṃ suttaṃ lokiye atthe ca lokuttare atthe ca ekadesavasena vācakañāpakavasena pavattanato lokiyañca lokuttarañca. (2)

Ye keci khīṇāsavā puggalā bhūtāva na bhavissanti, sabbe te khīṇāsavā puggalā dehaṃ attabhāvaṃ pahāya nibbānaṃ gamissanti. Ye ca puthujjanādayo sattā punabbhavesu bhavissanti, sabbe te puthujjanādayo sattā dehaṃ attabhāvaṃ pahāya paralokaṃ gamissanti, taṃ sabbajāniṃ sabbassa sattassa hāniṃ maraṇaṃ, vināsaṃ vā kusalo yo puggalo vijānāti, so kusalo puggalo taṃ sabbajāniṃ viditvā ātāpiyo brahmacariyaṃ careyyāti yojanā. Idaṃ ‘‘ye kecī’’tiādikaṃ vuttanayena sattādhiṭṭhānaṃ.

‘‘Piyo garu bhāvanīyo, vattā ca vacanakkhamo;

Gambhīrañca kathaṃ kattā, na caṭṭhāne niyojako;

Taṃ mittaṃ mittakāmena, yāvajīvampi seviya’’nti. –

Loke yaṃ kāmasukhañca yaṃ idaṃ diviyaṃ sukhañca atthi, ete kāmasukhadiviyasukhā taṇhākkhayasukhassa soḷasiṃ kalaṃ na agghantīti yojanā. Idaṃ ‘‘yañcā’’tiādikaṃ suttaṃ dhammādhiṭṭhānaṃ.

Yattha nibbāne dukkhaṃ nirujjhati, sammāsambuddhadesitaṃ asokaṃ virajaṃ khemaṃ taṃ nibbānaṃ susukhaṃ vatāti yojanā. Idaṃ ‘‘susukha’’ntiādikaṃ suttampi dhammādhiṭṭhānaṃ. (3)

‘‘Cattārome bhikkhave iddhipādā’’ti idaṃ suttappadesavacanaṃ dhammādhiṭṭhānaṃ. So catūhi iddhipādehi samannāgato puggalo kāyepi karajakāyepi cittaṃ pādakajjhānacittaṃ samodahati pakkhipati, so puggalo dissamānakāyena gantukāmo karajakāyagatikaṃ pādakajjhānacittaṃ adhiṭṭhahati. Cittepi pādakajjhānacittepi kāyaṃ karajakāyaṃ samodahati pakkhipati, so puggalo sīghaṃ aññaṃ gantukāmo pādakajjhānacittagatikaṃ karajakāyaṃ adhiṭṭhahati. Kāye karajakāye sukhasaññañca sukhavihārasaññañca lahusaññañca lahugamanasaññañca okkamitvā aññaṃ gamaneyyaṃ icchitaṭṭhānaṃ ekacittakkhaṇeneva ca gantvā upasampajja viharati. Idaṃ ‘‘so’’tiādikaṃ suttappadesavacanaṃ sattādhiṭṭhānaṃ. Idaṃ ‘‘cattārome’’tiādikaṃ suttaṃ sattādhiṭṭhānañca dhammādhiṭṭhānañca. (4)

Yāya nibbānagāminiyā maggapaññāya jātimaraṇasaṅkhayaṃ pajānāti, sā nibbānagāminī maggapaññā sabbāhi lokiyāhi paññāhi seṭṭhā pasatthāti yojanā. Idaṃ ‘‘paññā hī’’tiādikaṃ vuttanayena ñāṇaṃ nāma.

‘‘Dhotaka, vo tumhākaṃ santiṃ ahaṃ kittayissāmī’’ti bhagavā avoca. ‘‘Diṭṭhe dhamme dukkhādidhamme vā attabhāve vā sato aniccānupassanādisatisampanno hutvā caraṃ caranto yogāvacaro anītihaṃ yaṃ santiṃ yaṃ nibbānaṃ ariyamaggena viditvā loke saṃsāraloke visattikaṃ visappakaṃ taṇhaṃ tare tareyyā’’ti bhagavā avoca.

‘‘Dhotakā’’ti ālapitvā bhagavā dhotakaṃ avoca. ‘‘Uddhaṃ anāgataṃ upari adho atītaṃ heṭṭhā ca tiriyañcāpi majjhe paccuppannaṃ parito ca loke saṃsāraloke etaṃ taṇhaṃ bhavābhavāya khuddakabhavamahantabhavatthāya saṅgo laggoti viditvā vicaranto tvaṃ taṇhaṃ mākāsi mā akāsī’’ti bhagavā dhotakaṃ avocāti yojanā. Idaṃ ‘‘kittayissāmī’’tiādikaṃ ñeyye visaye atthe vācakañāpakabhāvena pavattanato ñeyyaṃ nāma.

‘‘Rūpaṃ aniccaṃ…pe… viññāṇaṃ anicca’’nti idaṃ suttaṃ ñeyye rūpādidhamme vācakañāpakabhāvena pavattanato ñeyyaṃ nāma.

Evaṃ ‘‘rūpaṃ anicca’’ntiādinā pakārena jānaṃ jānanto evaṃ ‘‘rūpaṃ anicca’’ntiādinā pakārena passaṃ passanto ariyasāvako ariyassa bhagavato sāvako ‘‘idaṃ rūpaṃ anicca’’nti rūpaṃ passati, ‘‘ayaṃ vedanā aniccā’’ti vedanaṃ passati, ‘‘ayaṃ saññā aniccā’’ti saññaṃ passati, ‘‘ime saṅkhārā aniccā’’ti saṅkhāre passati, ‘‘idaṃ viññāṇaṃ anicca’’nti viññāṇaṃ passati. Iti idaṃ suttaṃ rūpādipassane ñāṇe vācakañāpakabhāvena pavattanato ñāṇaṃ nāma.

Sabbe pañcakkhandhā paccayehi saṅkharitattā saṅkhārā ādiantavantabhāvato, aniccantikabhāvato, tāvakālikabhāvato ca khaṇaparittabhāvato aniccā bhavanti. Idaṃ ‘‘sabbe saṅkhārā aniccā’’ti suttappadesavacanaṃ vuttanayena ñeyyaṃ nāma. Yadā vipassanākaraṇakāle paññāya vipassanāpaññāya passati aniccatādikaṃ passati. Idaṃ ‘‘yadā paññāya passatī’’ti suttappadesavacanaṃ ñāṇaṃ nāma. Atha passanakkhaṇe dukkhe pañcakkhandhe vipassako nibbindati, nibbindanto puggalo dukkhādijānanādivasena cattāri saccāni paṭivijjhati, eso catusaccapaṭivedho visuddhiyā visuddhatthāya maggoti. Idaṃ ‘‘athā’’tiādikaṃ suttappadesavacanaṃ ñāṇañca ñeyyañca hoti.

Nānāvidhaṃ ñāṇañca ñeyyañca sāsanapaṭṭhānasuttaṃ ācariyena niddhāritaṃ, amhehi ca ñātaṃ, ‘‘katamaṃ dassana’’nti pucchitabbattā ‘‘tattha katamaṃ dassana’’ntiādi vuttaṃ. Tatthāti tesu lokiyādīsu aṭṭhavīsatividhesu sāsanapaṭṭhānesu suttesu katamaṃ suttaṃ dassanaṃ nāmāti pucchati.

Bhikkhave, catūhi sotāpattiyaṅgehi samannāgato ariyasāvako ariyassa bhagavato sammāsambuddhassa sāvako ācikkhituṃ ākaṅkhamāno hutvā attanāva sayameva attānaṃ byākareyya ‘‘bho, mama atta ahaṃ idāni khīṇanirayo amhi, khīṇatiracchānayoni amhi…pe…. dukkhassantaṃ karissāmī’’ti byākareyya. Caturaṅgasarūpaṃ dassetuṃ ‘‘katamehi catūhī’’tiādi vuttaṃ. Idaṃ ‘‘catūhī’’tiādikaṃ dassanaṃ nāma.

Nānāvidhaṃ dassanaṃ niddhāritaṃ, ‘‘katamā bhāvanā’’ti pucchitabbattā ‘‘tattha katamā bhāvanā’’tiādi vuttaṃ.

Dhammapadāni jhānavipassanāmaggaphalanibbānadhammakoṭṭhāsāni. Anabhijjhā dhammapadaṃ anabhijjhāsīsena adhigatajhānavipassanāmagganibbānadhammapadaṃ koṭṭhāsaṃ. Esa nayo sesesupi. Ayaṃ ‘‘cattārimānī’’tiādikā pāḷi vuttanayena bhāvanā nāma. (7)

‘‘Tīṇimāni, bhikkhave’’tiādīsu yojanā pākaṭā. (8)

Bhikkhave, bālassa bālalakkhaṇāni bālaupalakkhaṇakāraṇāni bālanimittāni ‘‘ayaṃ bālo’’ti gahaṇakāraṇāni bālāpadānāni bālassa apadānāni porāṇāni viruḷhāni kammāni yehi bālalakkhaṇādīhi bālaṃ ‘‘bālo’’ti pare paṇḍitā sañjānanti, imāni bālalakkhaṇāni mayā vuccamānāni tīṇi. Katamāni tīṇi? Bhikkhave, bālo duccintitacintī ca duccintitaṃ abhijjhābyāpādamicchādassanaṃ cintī ca hoti, dubbhāsitabhāsī dubbhāsitaṃ musāvādādiṃ bhāsī ca hoti. dukkaṭakammakārī ca dukkaṭaṃ pāṇātipātādikammaṃ kārī ca hoti. Bhikkhave, bālassa…pe… bālāpadānāni iminā mayā vuttāni tīṇi kho bhavanti. Sukkapakkho pana vuttavipariyāyena veditabbo. Idaṃ ‘‘tīṇimāni bhikkhave’’tiādikaṃ vacanaṃ sammāsambuddhassa vacanabhāvato sakavacanaṃ nāma.

Gāthāya, bhikkhave, asurindena vepacittinā bhāsitāya asurā anumodiṃsu, devā tuṇhī ahesuṃ. Bhikkhave, atha kho asurindo vepacitti devānaṃ indaṃ sakkaṃ etaṃ vacanaṃ avoca ‘‘devānaminda, tvaṃ gāthaṃ bhaṇa bhaṇāhī’’ti etaṃ vacanaṃ avoca. Bhikkhave, atha kho devānamindo sakko imaṃ gāthaṃ abhāsi ‘‘bālassa paṭisedhanaṃ paraṃ paccatthikaṃ saṅkupitaṃ ñatvā sato satimā yo paṇḍito kodhato upasammati, tassa paṇḍitassa etadeva upasamaṃ varanti ahaṃ maññe’’ti.

Gāthāya, bhikkhave, devānamindena sakkena bhāsitāya devā anumodiṃsu, asurā tuṇhī ahesuṃ. Bhikkhave, atha kho devānamindo sakko asurindaṃ vepacittiṃ etaṃ vacanaṃ avoca ‘‘vepacitti, tvaṃ gāthaṃ bhaṇāhī’’ti etaṃ vacanaṃ avoca. Bhikkhave, atha kho asurindo vepacitti imaṃ gāthaṃ abhāsi ‘‘vāsava yadā titikkhati, tadā naṃ titikkhantaṃ puggalaṃ bālo ‘‘ayaṃ me bhayā titikkhatī’’ti maññati, titikkhāya etadeva vajjaṃ ahaṃ passāmi. Vāsava gogaṇo palāyinaṃ gavaṃ ajjhottharati iva, evaṃ dummedho khamantaṃ bhiyyo ajjhāruhati ajjhottharati.

Vepacitti, yo puggalo titikkhati, taṃ khamantaṃ puggalaṃ ‘‘ayaṃ me bhayā titikkhatī’’ti kāmaṃ maññatu vā, mā maññatu vā, taṃ maññanaṃ nipphalameva. Atthā sadatthaparamā bhavanti. Khantyā khantito bhiyyo sadattho nāma na vijjati.

Yo balavā santo dubbalassa have titikkhatīti tassa balavantassa taṃ titikkhanaṃ paramaṃ khantinti sappurisā āhu, dubbalo niccaṃ khamati eva.

Vepacitti, yo puggalo kuddhaṃ paṭhamaṃ kujjhantassa paṭikujjhati, so paṭikujjhanto puggalo tena paṭikujjhanena tassa paṭhamaṃ kujjhantassa pāpapuggalassa pāpapuggalato pāpiyo eva pāpataro hīnataro eva bhave.

Vepacitti, yo sappuriso sato satimā paraṃ saṅkupitaṃ ñatvā paṭhamaṃ kujjhantassa appaṭikujjhantova bhave, so sappuriso dujjayaṃ saṅgāmaṃ jeti nāma, attano ca parassa ca ubhinnaṃ atthaṃ carati nāma.

Attano ca parassa ca tikicchantānaṃ ubhinnaṃ kodho upasammati, ye janā dhammassa khantidhammassa atthe, catusaccadhamme vā akovidā bhavanti, te janā khamantaṃ sappurisaṃ ‘‘ayaṃ bālo’’ti maññanti, tesaṃ akovidānaṃ janānaṃ taṃ maññanaṃ nipphalanti.

Gāthāsu, bhikkhave, devānamindena sakkena bhāsitāsu devā anumodiṃsu, asurā tuṇhī ahesunti yojanā. Idaṃ ‘‘bhiyyo bālā’’tiādikaṃ vacanaṃ sakkavepacittīnaṃ vacanabhāvato paravacanaṃ nāma. (9)

Ye ca sammādiṭṭhipuggalā te ubho ante attakilamathānuyogakāmasukhallikānuyoge abhiññāya tatra ca ante na ahesuṃ. Tena ca abhijānanena te ubho ante na amaññiṃsu, tesaṃ sammādiṭṭhipuggalānaṃ vaṭṭaṃ tividhaṃ vaṭṭaṃ paññāpanāya natthi. Iti evaṃ idaṃ ‘‘ye cā’’tiādikaṃ vacanaṃ bhagavato vacanabhāvato sakavacanaṃ nāma. Ayaṃ udāno ‘‘yañca pattaṃ…pe… paññāpanāyā’’ti ayaṃ udāno vuttanayena sakavacanañca paravacanañca hoti.

Pasenadi nāma kosalo kosalissaro rājā bhagavantaṃ etaṃ ‘‘idha mayhaṃ…pe… tesaṃ piyo attā’’ti vacanaṃ avoca. Bhante, idha rahogatassa paṭisallīnassa mayhaṃ mama cetaso cittassa evaṃ parivitakko udapādi, kesaṃ sattānaṃ attā piyo nu kho, kesaṃ sattānaṃ attā appiyo nu kho iti etaṃ parivitakkanaṃ udapādi. Bhante, tassa mayhaṃ etaṃ parivitakkanaṃ ahosi, ye ca keci sattā kāyena duccaritaṃ caranti kho…pe… manasā duccaritaṃ caranti kho, tesaṃ sattānaṃ attā appiyo kho. Te duccaritaṃ carantā sattā ‘‘no attā piyo’’ti evaṃ kiñcāpi vadeyyuṃ, atha kho tesaṃ duccaritaṃ carantānaṃ sattānaṃ attā appiyova. Taṃ kissa hetu? Appiyo appiyassa anatthāya yaṃ duccaritaṃ kareyya, taṃ duccaritaṃ te duccaritaṃ carantā sattā attanāva. sayameva. Attano anatthāya hi yasmā karonti, tasmā tesaṃ duccaritaṃ carantānaṃ sattānaṃ attā appiyovāti etaṃ parivitakkanaṃ ahosi.

‘‘Evametaṃ mahārājā’’ti vacanaṃ paṭhamaṃ vatvā ‘‘ye hi kecī’’tiādike bhagavato vuttavacanepi yojanā tatheva kātabbā.

Gāthāsu pana yo paṇḍito attānaṃ ‘‘piya’’nti ce jaññā, evaṃ sati so paṇḍito naṃ attānaṃ pāpena kammena na saṃyuje na saṃyojeyya, taṃ vacanaṃ hi saccaṃ piyaṃ attānaṃ sulabhaṃ na hoti, dukkaṭakārinā sukhaṃ sulabhaṃ na hoti.

Antakena maccunā adhipannassa mānusaṃ bhavaṃ jahato pajahantassa tassa maraṇamukhe ṭhitassa sattassa kiṃ sakaṃ hoti, maraṇamukhe ṭhito so satto kiñca ādāya paralokaṃ gacchati, chāyā gacchantaṃ sattaṃ anapāyinī iva, evaṃ assa paralokagatassa sattassa kiñca anugaṃ hoti.

Iti bhagavā evaṃ pucchati, pucchitvā ‘‘ubho’’tiādivissajjanavacanañca āha. Idha loke yo macco yaṃ puññañca yaṃ pāpañca ubho kamme kurute karoti, tassa paralokagatassa maccassa taṃ puññapāpadvayaṃ sakaṃ hoti. Paralokaṃ gato macco taṃva puññapāpadvayaṃ ādāya paralokaṃ gacchati, chāyā gacchantaṃ sattaṃ anapāyinī iva, evaṃ assa paralokagatassa maccassa taṃva puññapāpadvayaṃ anugaṃ hoti.

‘‘Uḷāro buddho bhagavā’’ti iminā padena buddhauḷārataṃ ekaṃseneva ekakoṭṭhāseneva niddise. ‘‘Svākkhāto dhammo’’ti iminā padena dhammasvākkhātataṃ ekaṃseneva ekakoṭṭhāseneva niddise. ‘‘Suppaṭipanno saṅgho’’ti iminā padena saṅghasuppaṭipattiṃ ekaṃseneva ekakoṭṭhāseneva niddise ‘‘sabbe saṅkhārā aniccā’’ti iminā padena saṅkhārāniccataṃ ekaṃseneva niddise. ‘‘Sabbe saṅkhārā dukkhā’’ti iminā padena saṅkhāradukkhataṃ ekaṃseneva niddise. ‘‘Sabbe dhammā anattā’’ti iminā padena dhammānattataṃ ekaṃseneva niddise. ‘‘Sabbe saṅkhārā anattā’’ti avatvā ‘‘sabbe dhammā anattā’’ti vuttena iminā padena saṅkhārehi aññaṃ yaṃ vā pana maggaphalanirodhasamāpattidhammajātaṃ atthi, taṃ maggaphalanirodhasamāpattidhammajātampi evaṃjātiyaṃ evaṃ ekaṃsabyākaraṇīyanti maggaphalanirodhasamāpattidhammajātassāpi anattataṃ ekaṃseneva niddiseti yojanā. Idaṃ ‘‘uḷāro’’tiādikaṃ suttaṃ vissajjanīye buddhauḷāratādike vācakañāpakabhāvena pavattanato vissajjanīyaṃ nāma.

Bhikkhave, arahato sammāsambuddhassa tathāgatassa loke uppādā uppādahetu tiṇṇaṃ ratanānaṃ uppādo sambhavati, āyatiṃ buddharatanassa uppādo sambhavati, ekassa buddharatanassa dharamānakkhaṇena hi aññassa buddharatanassa anuppajjanato āyatinti vuttaṃ, dhammaratanassa uppādo sambhavati, saṅgharatanassa uppādo sambhavatīti tīṇi ratanāni. ‘‘Tāni tīṇi ratanāni guṇato kiṃpamāṇānī’’ti pucchite sati tāni tīṇi ratanāni guṇato etaparimāṇānīti na vissajjitabbānīti yojanā. Idaṃ ‘‘tathāgatassā’’tiādikaṃ suttaṃ avissajjanīye visaye vācakañāpakabhāvena pavattanato avissajjanīyaṃ nāma.

‘‘Kathaṃ pana buddhānaṃ bhagavantānaṃ avijānanāya natthibhāvovijānitabbo’’ti vattabbattā avijānanāya natthibhāvaṃ jānāpetuṃ ‘‘yathā bhagavā kokālikaṃ bhikkhu’’ntiādi vuttaṃ. Aṭṭhakathāyaṃ pana – ‘‘yaṃ pana atthi, taṃ aññesaṃ appameyyampi bhagavato na appameyyanti bhagavato sabbattha appaṭihatañāṇataṃ dassetuṃ ‘yathā bhagavā kokālikaṃ bhikkhuṃ ārabbhā’tiādimāhā’’ti vuttaṃ. Bhagavā kokālikaṃ bhikkhuṃ ārabbha ‘‘kīva dīghaṃ nu kho, bhante, padume niraye āyuppamāṇa’’nti pañhaṃ pucchitvā nisinnaṃ aññataraṃ bhikkhuṃ yathā yena pakārena ‘‘seyyathāpi…pe… āghātetvā’’ti evamāha. Tato tena pakārena avijānanāya natthibhāvo vijānitabboti attho gahetabbo.

‘‘Kathaṃ kena pakārena jino’’ti upakena kataṃ pucchanaṃ ‘‘kilesappahānapakārena jino’’ti vissajjanīyattā vissajjanīyaṃ. ‘‘Kena pakārena jino’’ti upakena kataṃ pucchanaṃ ‘‘pāpakānaṃ dhammānaṃ jitattā jino’’ti vissajjanīyattā vissajjanīyaṃ. ‘‘Katamo jino’’ti kataṃ pucchanaṃ ‘‘rūpādiko jino’’ti vā ‘‘rūpādikaṃ muñcitvā añño jino’’ti vā vissajjetuṃ asakkuṇeyyattā avissajjanīyaṃ. ‘‘Katamo āsavakkhayo, katamo rāgakkhayo, katamo dosakkhayo, katamo mohakkhayo’’ti kataṃ pucchanaṃ ‘‘nibbānaṃ āsavakkhayo’’ti vā ‘‘arahattamaggo āsavakkhayo’’ti vā ‘‘arahattaphalaṃ rāgakkhayo’’ti vā iti evamādinā vissajjanīyattā vissajjanīyaṃ. ‘‘Kittako āsavakkhayo, kittako rāgakkhayo, kittako dosakkhayo, kittako mohakkhayo’’ti kataṃ pucchanaṃ ‘‘ettako etaparimāṇo āsavakkhayo’’ti evamādinā avissajjanīyattā avissajjanīyaṃ. Idaṃ vuttappakāraṃ suttaṃ vuttanayena vissajjanīyañca avissajjanīyañca hoti. (12)

‘‘Passati bhagavā dibbena cakkhunā…pe… yathākammūpage satte pajānātī’’ti kataṃ pucchanaṃ ‘‘passati bhagavā’’ti vā…pe… ‘‘pajānāti bhagavā’’ti vā vissajjanīyattā vissajjanīyaṃ. ‘‘Katame sattā, katamo tathāgato’’ti kataṃ pucchanaṃ paramatthato alabbhanato avissajjanīyattā avissajjanīyaṃ.

‘‘Antakenādhipannassā’’tiādīsu attho heṭṭhā vuttanayattā pākaṭo ‘‘maraṇenābhibhūtassa…pe… chāyāva anapāyinī’’ti idaṃ suttaṃ puññakammapāpakammadvaye vācakañāpakabhāvena pavattanato kammaṃ nāma.

Nānāvidhaṃ kammaṃ ācariyena niddhāritaṃ, amhehi ca ñātaṃ, ‘‘katamo vipāko’’ti pucchitabbattā tattha katamo vipāko’’tiādi vuttaṃ. Tattha tesu aṭṭhavīsatividhesu lokiyādīsu sāsanapaṭṭhānesu katamo vipākoti pucchati. Bhikkhave, vo tumhehi ye manussattasaddhāpaṭilābhādayo paṭiladdhā, te manussattasaddhāpaṭilābhādayo vo tumhākaṃ lābhā bhavanti. Tumhehi pabbajitvā yaṃ catupārisuddhisīlādisampādanaṃ laddhaṃ, taṃ catupārisuddhisīlādisampādanaṃ vo tumhākaṃ suladdhaṃ bhavati. Bhikkhave, yo buddhuppādo navamo khaṇo tumhehi laddho, so buddhuppādo navamo khaṇo vo tumhākaṃ brahmacariyavāsāya paṭiladdho bhavati.

Bhikkhave, mayā chaphassāyatanikā nāma nirayā diṭṭhā, tattha tesu diṭṭhesu chaphassāyatanikesu nāma nirayesu yaṃ kiñci rūpaṃ cakkhunā passati, taṃ aniṭṭharūpaṃyeva passati, no iṭṭharūpaṃ. Akantarūpaṃyeva passati, no kantarūpaṃ. Amanāparūpaṃyeva passati, no manāparūpaṃ.

Mārisā niraye paccamānānaṃ amhākaṃ sabbaso nimujjanaummujjanavasena saṭṭhivassasahassāni paripuṇṇāni, nirayassa anto pariyosānaṃ kadā kasmiṃ kāle bhavissati.

Bhikkhave, ahaṃ devānamindo sakko chattiṃsakkhattuṃ ahosiṃ kho, dhammiko dhammarājā cāturanto vijitāvī janapadatthāvariyappatto cakkaratanādisattaratanasamannāgato cakkavattirājā anekasatakkhattuṃ ahosiṃ, padesarajjassa rājabhāve ko pana vādo.

Tattha tasmiṃ ‘‘mā, bhikkhave, puññānaṃ bhāyitthā’’tiādike sutte yañca dānaṃ, yo ca damo, yo ca saṃyamo atthi, idaṃ dānādittayaṃ kammaṃ, taṃvācakañāpakaṃ suttampi kammaṃ nāma. Tappaccayo taṃkammapaccayo paccayuppannabhūto paccanubhūto yo vipāko atthi, etaṃ vipāke phalampi pakkhipitabbaṃ, ayaṃ vipāko taṃvācakañāpako pāṭhopi vipāko nāma. Cūḷakammavibhaṅgo cūḷakammavipākaputhuttavibhāgo tathā vattabbo.

‘‘Tīṇimāni, bhikkhave…pe… kusalamūlānī’’ti idaṃ vacanaṃ vuttanayena kusalaṃ. Bhikkhave, kusalānaṃ dhammānaṃ samāpattiyā vijjā pubbaṅgamā hoti, hirī ca ottappañca anudevāti yojanā. Idaṃ vacanaṃ vuttanayena kusalaṃ nāma.

Asmamayaṃ asmasaṅkhātaṃ pāsāṇamaṇimayaṃ vajiraṃ vajirassa uṭṭhānasaṅkhātaṃ pāsāṇamaṇiṃ abhimatthati vidhaṃseti iva, tathā attanā hi sayameva kataṃ attajaṃ attasambhavaṃ pāpaṃ dummedhaṃ pāpaṃ karontaṃ janaṃ abhimatthatīti yojanā. Idaṃ ‘‘attanā hī’’tiādikaṃ vacanaṃ vuttanayena akusalaṃ.

Devate kusalehi vivajjitā akusalā dasa kammapathe niseviya katvā garahā gārayhā bhavanti, bālamatī mandabuddhino nirayesu paccareti yojanā. Idaṃ ‘‘dasa kammapathe’’tiādikaṃ suttaṃ vuttanayena akusalaṃ.

‘‘Tīṇimāni, bhikkhave…pe… akusalamūlānī’’ti idaṃ vacanaṃ vuttanayena akusalaṃ. (15)

Yādisaṃ yaṃ bījaṃ vapate, taṃ bījaṃ tādisaṃ phalaṃ harate iva, tathā kalyāṇakārī paṇḍito kalyāṇaṃ phalaṃ harate, pāpakārī bālo ca pāpakaṃ phalaṃ harateti yojanā. Tattha ‘‘yādisa’’ntiādike sutte ‘‘kalyāṇakārī kalyāṇa’’nti yaṃ vacanaṃ āha, idaṃ vacanaṃ kusalaṃ. ‘‘Pāpakārī ca pāpaka’’nti yaṃ vacanaṃ āha, idaṃ vacanaṃ akusalaṃ. Idaṃ dvivacanaṃ vuttanayena kusalañca akusalañca hoti.

Bhamaro nāma puppharasapivanagahaṇavasena caraṇako madhukarādiko bhamaro. So puppharasaṃ gaṇhanto mandavego hutvā pupphañca vaṇṇañca gandhañca avināsetvā yāvadatthaṃ puppharasaṃ pivitvā madhukaraṇatthāya ca puppharasaṃ gahetvā madhukaraṇaṭṭhānaṃ vanasaṇḍaṃ paleti. Pupphavaṇṇagandhā pākatikāva honti. Evameva piṇḍāya gāmaṃ pavisanto muni pasādajanakaṃ ālokanavilokanagamanatiṭṭhanādikaṃ janetvā pītisomanassasahitaṃ pasādaṃ janetvā saddhādeyyaṃ piṇḍapātaṃ yāpanamattaṃ paṭiggahetvā gāmato nikkhamitvā udakaphāsukaṭṭhāne vane bhesajjaṃ limpanto viya, kantāre puttamaṃsaṃ khādanto viya, piṇḍapātaṃ paccavekkhitvā paribhuñjitvā bhamaro vane madhuṃ karoti viya, kammaṭṭhānānurūpaṃ vanasaṇḍaṃ pavisitvā jhānamaggaphalanibbattanatthāya samaṇadhammakaraṇatthāya gāme care careyyāti adhippāyo veditabbo.

‘‘Ettakameva suttaṃ ‘anuññāta’nti niddhāritabba’’nti vattabbattā ‘‘dasayime, bhikkhave, dhammā pabbajitena abhiṇhaṃ paccavekkhitabbā’’tiādi vuttaṃ. Idaṃ ‘‘dasā’’tiādikaṃ suttampi anuññāte dasavidhe paccavekkhitabbe dhamme vācakañāpakabhāvena pavattanato anuññātaṃ nāma. ‘‘Tīṇimāni…pe… karaṇīyānī’’ti idaṃ suttampi anuññāte tividhe sucarite vācakañāpakabhāvena pavattanato anuññātaṃ nāma.

Nānāvidhaṃ anuññātaṃ suttaṃ ācariyena niddhāritaṃ, amhehi ca ñātaṃ, ‘‘katamaṃ suttaṃ paṭikkhitta’’nti pucchitabbattā ‘‘tattha katamaṃ paṭikkhitta’’ntiādi vuttaṃ.

‘‘Natthi puttasamaṃ pemaṃ, natthi gosamitaṃ dhanaṃ;

Natthi sūriyasamā ābhā, samuddaparamā sarā’’ti. –

Idaṃ devaputtavacanaṃ paṭikkhipanto bhagavā –

‘‘Natthi attasamaṃ pemaṃ, natthi dhaññasamaṃ dhanaṃ;

Natthi paññāsamā ābhā, vuṭṭhi ve paramā sarā’’ti. –

Gāthaṃ āha. Ettha etasmiṃ gāthādvaye yaṃ ‘‘natthi puttasamaṃ pema’’ntiādikaṃ purimakaṃ hoti. Idaṃ ‘‘natthi puttasamaṃ pema’’ntiādikaṃ devaputtavacanaṃ bhagavatā paṭikkhittattā, paṭikkhitte atthe pavattanato ca paṭikkhittaṃ nāma.

‘‘Idameva paṭikkhittaṃ niddhāritabba’’nti vattabbattā ‘‘tīṇimāni bhikkhave’’tiādi vuttaṃ. Idaṃ ‘‘tīṇimānī’’tiādikaṃ suttampi paṭikkhitte duccarite vācakañāpakabhāvena pavattanato paṭikkhittaṃ nāma. (17)

Bhūripaññabhūripaññavanta gotama, taṃ bhūripaññaṃ gotamaṃ ahaṃ pucchāmi. Idha loke anekā yā janatā bhītā, sā janatā kiṃsu katamā bhave. Yo ca maggo anekāyatano iti pavutto, so ca maggo kiṃsu katamo bhave. Kismiṃ dhamme ṭhito jano paralokaṃ na bhāye na bhāyeyyāti pucchatīti yojanā.

Devaputta yo jano sammāvācañca paṇidhāya, sammāmanañca paṇidhāya, kāyena pāpāni akubbamāno ca bhave, ayaṃ eko. Bahvannapānaṃ gharaṃ āvasanto ca bhave, ayaṃ eko. Saddho saddhāsampanno cittamudubhāvena mudu ca bhave, ayaṃ eko. Vadaññū yācakānaṃ yācanavasena vuttavacanaññū hutvā saṃvibhāgī ca bhave, ayaṃ eko. Iti etesu catūsu dhammesu ṭhito jano dhammesu ṭhito hutvā paralokaṃ na bhāye na bhāyeyyāti yojanā.

‘‘Sabbapāpassa akaraṇa’’ntiādiko vuttatthova. ‘‘Tasmiṃ sabbapāpassātiādike katamaṃ anuññātaṃ, katamaṃ paṭikkhitta’’nti vattabbabhāvato ‘‘tattha ya’’ntiādi vuttaṃ.

Devānaminda, ahaṃ kāyasamācārampi duvidhena vadāmi – sevitabbaṃ anavajjaṃ kāyasamācārampi vadāmi, asevitabbaṃ sāvajjaṃ kāyasamācārampi ahaṃ vadāmi. Vacīsamācārādīsupi vuttanayānusārena yojanā kātabbā.

‘‘Kiñca vaḍḍhanahāyanaṃ āgamma kāyasamācārādikaṃ sevitabbāsevitabbabhedena vutta’’nti vattabbabhāvato ‘‘kiñcetaṃ paṭiccā’’tiādi vuttaṃ. Akusaladhammavaḍḍhanaṃ, kusaladhammahāyanañca paṭicca kāyasamācārādayo na sevitabbā, kusaladhammavaḍḍhanaṃ, akusaladhammahāyanañca paṭicca kāyasamācārādayo sevitabbāti sallakkhetabbā. (18)

Maggānaṃ jaṅghamaggadiṭṭhimaggādīnaṃ aṭṭhaṅgiko sammādiṭṭhimaggaṅgādiaṭṭhaṅgiko maggo seṭṭho uttamo. Saccānaṃ vacīsaccakhattiyādisammutisaccaparamatthasaccānaṃ caturo dukkhasamudayanirodhanirodhagāminipaṭipadāvasena caturo ariyasaccā padā seṭṭhā uttamā. Dhammānaṃ sabbasaṅkhatasappaccayadhammānaṃ virāgo asaṅkhatanibbānasaṅkhāto virāgo dhammo seṭṭho uttamo. Dvipadānaṃ sabbadevamanussādīnaṃ dvipadānaṃ cakkhumā pañcavidhacakkhumā bhagavā seṭṭho uttamoti yojanā. Ayaṃ ‘‘maggānaṭṭhaṅgiko’’tiādisuttaviseso thave atthe vācakañāpakabhāvena pavattanato thavo nāma.

Saṅkhatānaṃ dhammānaṃ vā sappaccayasabhāvānaṃ vā, asaṅkhatānaṃ paccayehi asaṅkharitānaṃ paṇṇattimattabhūtānaṃ dhammānaṃ vā yāvatā yattakā paṇṇattī voharīyanti, tattakehi paṇṇattīhi paññapetabbānaṃ tesaṃ saṅkhatāsaṅkhatānaṃ dhammānaṃ yadidaṃ yo ayaṃ madanimmadano…pe… yo ayaṃ nirodho, yaṃ idaṃ nibbānamaggaphalānamālambaṇaṃ bhavati, so ayaṃ madanimmadanādiko dhammo aggaṃ aggoti akkhāyati…pe… akkhāyati, ayaṃ dutiyo aggo.

Saṅghānaṃ yāvatā paṇṇatti, gaṇānaṃ yāvatā paṇṇatti, mahājanasannipātānaṃ yāvatā paṇṇatti voharīyanti, tattakehi paṇṇattīhi paññapetabbānaṃ tesaṃ saṅghagaṇādīnaṃ yāni imāni cattāri puggalāni purisayugāni, ye ime aṭṭha purisapuggalā…pe… lokassa yaṃ idaṃ puññakkhettaṃ saṃvijjati, so ayaṃ catupurisayugādiko tathāgatasāvakasaṅgho aggaṃ aggoti akkhāyati…pe… akkhāyati, ayaṃ tatiyo aggo. Imāni tīṇi tathāgatanibbānaariyasaṅgharatanāni aggāni bhavanti.

Sabbalokuttaro apadādisabbasattalokato uttaro satthā ca, kusalapakkhato kusalaanavajjapakkhabhāvato uttaro dhammo ca, narasīhassa satthuno gaṇo ca iti tīṇi satthudhammagaṇaratanāni aggāni, tāni tīṇi satthudhammagaṇaratanāni visissare guṇavasena visissanti.

Appaṭisamo satthā ca, nirupadāho niggataupadāho, sabbo dhammo ca ariyo gaṇavaro ca iti yāni tīṇi buddhadhammagaṇaratanāni aggāni, tāni tīṇi…pe… nāni khalu ekaṃsena visissare visissanti.

Saccanāmo avitathasaccadesanato saccanāmo khemo sabbābhibhū sabbe manussadevādike anabhibhavamānopi guṇātirekavasena abhibhavamāno viya pavattanato sabbābhibhū jino ca, saccadhammo avitathasabhāvato saccadhammo ca, tassa saccadhammassa uttari uttamo añño dhammo natthi, viññūnaṃ niccaṃ pūjito pūjāraho ariyasaṅgho ca iti tīṇi lokassa uttari uttamāni bhavanti.

Ekāyanapadassa vacanattho aṭṭhakathāyaṃ (netti. aṭṭha. 170) bahudhā vutto. Jātikhayantadassī hitānukampī bhagavā ekāyanaṃ maggaṃ pajānāti. ‘‘Yaṃ ekāyanaṃ maggaṃ pajānāti, tena maggena kiṃ taratī’’ti vattabbabhāvato ‘‘etena maggenā’’tiādi vuttaṃ. Yaṃ maggaṃ bhagavā jānāti, etena maggena pubbe atītamaddhānaṃ buddhādayo ariyā oghaṃ saṃsāroghaṃ tariṃsu, anāgatamaddhānaṃ tarissanti, ye cāpi buddhādayo paccuppanne uppajjanti, te cāpi buddhādayo paccuppanne taranti, visuddhipekkhā visuddhiṃ apekkhamānā sattā devamanussaseṭṭhaṃ tādisaṃ yathāvuttaguṇaṃ taṃ sammāsambuddhaṃ namassanti, iti ayaṃ nānāvidhasuttavisesopi thave ratanattaye, ratanattayaguṇe ca vācakañāpakabhāvena pavattanato thavo nāma. Iccetaṃ sāsanapaṭṭhānasuttavisesadassako saṃvaṇṇanāvisesopi sāsanapaṭṭhānaṃ nāmāti veditabbo.

Amhākācariya tumhehi amhākācariyehi nayadassanavasena suttavisesasaṃsandanaṃ dassitaṃ, amhehi ca ñātaṃ, ‘‘kimatthāya saṃkilesabhāgiyādibhedena vibhajitvā bhagavatā vutta’’nti vattabbattā ‘‘vāsanābhāgiyaṃ suttaṃ saṃkilesabhāgiyassa suttassa nigghātāyā’’tiādi vuttaṃ. Ettha ca suttavasena suttatthā gahitā.

‘‘Yaṃ sattādhiṭṭhānaṃ ācariyena niddhāritaṃ, taṃ sattādhiṭṭhānaṃ kittakehi suttehi vibhajitvā niddisitabba’’nti vattabbattā ‘‘lokuttaraṃ suttaṃ sattādhiṭṭhānaṃ chabbisatiyā puggalehi niddisitabba’’nti vuttaṃ. ‘‘Te chabbīsati puggalā katihi suttehi samanvesitabbā’’ti vattabbattā ‘‘te tīhī’’tiādi vuttaṃ. Dassanabhāgiyena sattādhiṭṭhānena, bhāvanābhāgiyena sattādhiṭṭhānena, asekkhabhāgiyena sattādhiṭṭhānena cāti tīhi suttehi te chabbīsati puggalā samanvesitabbā.

Imesaṃ ekabījiādīnaṃ puggalānaṃ sattādhiṭṭhānekadesatthattā ceva dassanabhāgiyatthattā ca sattādhiṭṭhānekadesaṃ dassanabhāgiyaṃ suttaṃ ettakehi puggalehi niddisitabbanti niyametvā ācariyena vibhattaṃ, amhehi ca ñātaṃ, ‘‘sattādhiṭṭhānekadesaṃ dassanabhāgiyaṃ suttaṃ kittakehi puggalehi niddisitabba’’nti pucchitabbattā –

Imesaṃ vuttappakārānaṃ puggalānaṃ sattādhiṭṭhānekadesatthattā ceva bhāvanābhāgiyatthattā ca sattādhiṭṭhānekadesaṃ bhāvanābhāgiyaṃ suttaṃ ettakehi puggalehi niddisitabbanti niyametvā ācariyena vibhattaṃ, amhehi ca ñātaṃ, ‘‘kittakehi puggalehi sattādhiṭṭhānekadesaṃ asekkhabhāgiyaṃ suttaṃ niddisitabba’’nti vattabbattā –

‘‘Asekkhabhāgiyaṃ suttaṃ navahi puggalehi niddisitabbaṃ saddhāvimuttena, paññāvimuttena, suññatavimuttena, animittavimuttena, appaṇihitavimuttena, ubhatobhāgavimuttena, samasīsinā, paccekabuddhehi, sammāsambuddhehi cāti asekkhabhāgiyaṃ suttaṃ imehi navahi puggalehi niddisitabba’’nti –

Imesaṃ puggalānaṃ sattādhiṭṭhānekadesatthattā ceva asekkhabhāgiyatthattā ca evaṃ iminā ‘‘lokuttaraṃ suttaṃ sattādhiṭṭhāna’’ntiādinā pakārena vuttehi imehi chabbīsatiyā puggalehi ariyehi dassanabhāgiyavāsanābhāgiyaasekkhabhāgiyasuttānaṃ vasena lokuttaraṃ suttaṃ sattādhiṭṭhānekadesaṃ suttaṃ niddisitabbaṃ.

Lokuttaraṃ sattādhiṭṭhānaṃ suttaṃ dassanabhāgiyavāsanābhāgiyaasekkhabhāgiyasuttehi niddisitabbanti ācariyena niyametvā vibhattaṃ, amhehi ca ñātaṃ, ‘‘lokuttaraṃ dhammādhiṭṭhānaṃ suttaṃ kittakehi suttehi niddisitabba’’nti vattabbattā ‘‘lokuttaraṃ suttaṃ dhammādhiṭṭhānaṃ…pe… asekkhabhāgiyenā’’ti vuttaṃ.

‘‘Lokiyañca lokuttarañca sattādhiṭṭhānañca dhammādhiṭṭhānañca kittakehi niddisitabba’’nti vattabbattā ‘‘lokiyañca…pe… ubhayena niddisitabba’’nti vuttaṃ. Ubhayenāti lokiyalokuttarena, sattādhiṭṭhānadhammādhiṭṭhānena samānatthabhāvena niddisitabbanti.

‘‘Ñāṇaṃ kittakehi niddisitabba’’nti vattabbattā ‘‘ñāṇaṃ paññāyā’’tiādi vuttaṃ. Yasmiṃ yasmiṃ sutte ñāṇaṃ āgataṃ, tasmiṃ tasmiṃ sutte ñāṇaṃ ñāṇapariyāyena paññādinā niddisitabbanti.

‘‘Ñeyyaṃ kittakena niddisitabba’’nti vattabbattā ‘‘ñeyyaṃ atītānāgatapaccuppannehī’’tiādi vuttaṃ. Yasmiṃ yasmiṃ sutte ñeyyaṃ āgataṃ, tasmiṃ tasmiṃ sutte ñeyyaṃ ñeyyapariyāyena niddisitabbanti.

Dassanasutte yathā niddiṭṭhaṃ, tathā upadhārayitvā labbhamānato niddisitabbaṃ. Bhāvanāsutte yathā niddiṭṭhaṃ, tathā upadhārayitvā labbhamānato niddisitabbaṃ. Tadubhayaṃ dassanañca bhāvanā ca sutte yathā niddiṭṭhaṃ, tathā upadhārayitvā labbhamānato niddisitabbaṃ.

‘‘Vipākassa hetu kammamevā’’ti vattabbattā ‘‘duvidho hetū’’tiādi vuttaṃ. Kilesā saṃkilesabhāgiyasuttena samānatthabhāvena niddisitabbā. Taṇhāsaṅkhāto samudayo vā kilesasaṅkhāto samudayo vā akusalasaṅkhāto samudayo vā saṃkilesabhāgiyena suttena samānatthabhāvena niddisitabbo. Lokiyakusalahetusaṅkhāto samudayo vā lokiyakusalasaṅkhāto samudayo vā vāsanābhāgiyena suttena samānatthabhāvena niddisitabbo.

Kammañca vipāko ca yathārahaṃ labbhamānasuttena niddisitabboti sāmaññavasena vibhatto, ‘‘kusalaṃ katamena niddisitabba’’nti vattabbattā ‘‘tattha kusala’’ntiādi vuttaṃ. Tatthāti tesu aṭṭhavīsatiyā sāsanapaṭṭhānasuttesu kusalaṃ catūhi suttehi samānatthabhāvena niddisitabbaṃ. ‘‘Katamehi catūhī’’ti vattabbattā ‘‘vāsanābhāgiyenā’’tiādi vuttaṃ. Lokiyakusalaṃ vāsanābhāgiyena niddisitabbaṃ samānatthattā, lokuttarakusalaṃ dassanabhāgiyena, vāsanābhāgiyena, asekkhabhāgiyena ca yathārahaṃ samānatthabhāvena niddisitabbaṃ. Kusalaṃ ettakehi niddisitabbanti niyametvā vibhattaṃ, ‘‘akusalaṃ katamena niddisitabba’’nti vattabbattā ‘‘akusala’’ntiādi vuttaṃ. ‘‘Kusalañca akusalañca katamena niddisitabba’’nti vattabbattā ‘‘kusalañca akusalañca tadubhayena niddisitabba’’nti vuttaṃ. Yasmiṃ yasmiṃ sutte tadubhayaṃ āgataṃ, tasmiṃ tasmiṃ sutte āgatena tadubhayena niddisitabbaṃ.

‘‘Anuññātañca paṭikkhittañca katamena niddisitabba’’nti vattabbattā ‘‘anuññātañca paṭikkhittañca tadubhayena niddisitabba’’nti vuttaṃ. Yasmiṃ yasmiṃ sutte anuññātañca paṭikkhittañca āgataṃ, tasmiṃ tasmiṃ sutte āgatena tadubhayena niddisitabbaṃ.

‘‘Thavo katamena niddisitabbo’’ti vattabbattā ‘‘thavo pasaṃsāyā’’tiādi vuttaṃ. Yasmiṃ yasmiṃ sutte yā yā pasaṃsā āgatā, tasmiṃ tasmiṃ sutte āgatāya tāya tāya pasaṃsāya thavo niddisitabbo. ‘‘Yo thavo pasaṃsāya niddisitabbo, so thavo katividhena niddisitabbo’’ti vattabbattā ‘‘so pañcavidhenā’’tiādi vuttaṃ. Bhagavato thavo ca dhammassa thavo ca ariyasaṅghassa thavo ca ariyadhammānaṃ sikkhāya thavo ca lokiyaguṇasampattiyā thavo cāti pañcavidhena veditabbo. Iti evaṃ vuttappakārena pañcavidhena thavo niddisitabbo.

‘‘Navahi ca padehi kusalā, navahi ca yujjanti akusalapakkhā;

Ete kho mūlapadā, bhavanti aṭṭhārasa padānī’’ti. –

Yaṃ vacanaṃ āha, tena ‘‘navahi…pe… padānī’’ti vacanena mūlapadānaṃ navakusalapadanavaakusalapadabhāvena aṭṭhārasabhāvo viññāyatīti.

‘‘Yaṃ yaṃ saṃkilesabhāgiyādisoḷasavidhaṃ sāsanapaṭṭhānañceva yaṃ yaṃ lokiyādiaṭṭhavīsatividhaṃ sāsanapaṭṭhānañca ācariyena niddhāritaṃ, ettakameva paripuṇṇaṃ, aññaṃ sāsanapaṭṭhānaṃ niddhāretvā yuttaṃ yujjitabbaṃ natthī’’ti vattabbattā ‘‘niyuttaṃ sāsanapaṭṭhāna’’nti vuttaṃ. Yathāniddhāritasāsanapaṭṭhānato yaṃ yaṃ aññaṃ sāsanapaṭṭhānaṃ niddhāritaṃ atthi, taṃ taṃ aññaṃ sāsanapaṭṭhānaṃ niyuttaṃ yathārahaṃ niddhāretvā yuttaṃ yujjitabbanti attho gahetabboti.

‘‘Yaṃ loko pūjayate…pe… niyuttaṃ sāsanapaṭṭhānanti yattako vacanakkamo bhāsito, ettakena vacanakkamena kiṃ netti samattā, udāhu asamattā’’ti vattabbattā ‘‘ettāvatā’’tiādi vuttaṃ. Āyasmatā mahākaccānena yā netti bhāsitā, bhagavatā sā netti anumoditā, mūlasaṅgītiyaṃ saṅgāyantehi therāsabhehi yā netti saṅgītā, sā netti ‘‘yaṃ loko pūjayate…pe… niyuttaṃ sāsanapaṭṭhāna’’nti ettāvatā vacanakkamena samattā paripuṇṇāva hoti.

Iti samattāya āyasmatā mahākaccānena bhāsitāya bhagavatā anumoditāya mūlasaṅgītiyaṃ saṅgāyantehi therāsabhehi saṅgītāya nettiyā atthavaṇṇanā saddhammapālanāmena mahādhammarājagurunā mahātherena racitā jinaputtānaṃ hitakarā nettivibhāvanā chabbīsādhikanavasate sakkarāje sāvaṇamāse sukkapakkhe navamadivase sūriyuggamanasamaye samattā.

Iti sāsanapaṭṭhāne sattibalānurūpā racitā vibhāvanā

Niṭṭhitā.

Nigamanakathā

Sambuddho gotamo jino, anekaguṇalaṅkato.

Sāsanaṃ tassa seṭṭhassa, aṭṭhavassasatādhikaṃ;

Dvisahassaṃ yadā pattaṃ, nimmalaṃ vaḍḍhanaṃ subhaṃ.

Tadā bhūmissaro mahādhammarājā mahiddhiko;

Āṇācakkena sāreti, rājā noanuvattake.

Laddhā setagaje vare, loke vimhayajānake;

Appamatto mahāvīro, puññaṃ katvābhimodati.

Tasmiṃ vasseva sāvaṇe, māse navamadivase;

Sūriyuggamane kāle, nibbattāyaṃ vibhāvanā.

Yattakaṃ sāsanaṃ ṭhitaṃ, tattakaṃ racitaṃ mayā;

Ṭhātu nettivibhāvanā, jinaputtahitāvahā.

Iti taṃ racayantena, puññaṃ adhigataṃ mayā;

Hontu tassānubhāvena, sabbe vimuttibhāgino.

Sabbe rajjasukhe ṭhatvā, carantu caritaṃ sukhī.

Devo kāle suvassatu, sabbo raṭṭhajano sukhī;

Aññamaññaṃ ahiṃsanto, piyo hotu hitāvahoti.

Nettivibhāvinī niṭṭhitā.