Imāni tesattati ñāṇāni. Imesaṃ tesattatiyā ñāṇānaṃ sattasaṭṭhi ñāṇāni sāvakasādhāraṇāni; cha ñāṇāni asādhāraṇāni sāvakehi.

Mātikā niṭṭhitā.

1. Ñāṇakathā

1. Sutamayañāṇaniddeso

‘‘Ime dhammā abhiññeyyā’’ti sotāvadhānaṃ, taṃpajānanā paññā sutamaye ñāṇaṃ.

‘‘Ime dhammā pariññeyyā’’ti sotāvadhānaṃ, taṃpajānanā paññā sutamaye ñāṇaṃ.

‘‘Ime dhammā pahātabbā’’ti sotāvadhānaṃ, taṃpajānanā paññā sutamaye ñāṇaṃ.

‘‘Ime dhammā bhāvetabbā’’ti sotāvadhānaṃ, taṃpajānanā paññā sutamaye ñāṇaṃ.

‘‘Ime dhammā sacchikātabbā’’ti sotāvadhānaṃ, taṃpajānanā paññā sutamaye ñāṇaṃ.

‘‘Ime dhammā hānabhāgiyā’’ti sotāvadhānaṃ, taṃpajānanā paññā sutamaye ñāṇaṃ.

‘‘Ime dhammā ṭhitibhāgiyā’’ti sotāvadhānaṃ, taṃpajānanā paññā sutamaye ñāṇaṃ.

‘‘Ime dhammā visesabhāgiyā’’ti sotāvadhānaṃ, taṃpajānanā paññā sutamaye ñāṇaṃ.

‘‘Ime dhammā nibbedhabhāgiyā’’ti sotāvadhānaṃ, taṃpajānanā paññā sutamaye ñāṇaṃ.

‘‘Sabbe saṅkhārā dukkhā’’ti sotāvadhānaṃ, taṃpajānanā paññā sutamaye ñāṇaṃ.

‘‘Sabbe dhammā anattā’’ti sotāvadhānaṃ, taṃpajānanā paññā sutamaye ñāṇaṃ.

‘‘Idaṃ dukkhaṃ ariyasacca’’nti sotāvadhānaṃ, taṃpajānanā paññā sutamaye ñāṇaṃ.

‘‘Idaṃ dukkhanirodhaṃ [dukkhanirodho (syā.) aṭṭhakathā oloketabbā] ariyasacca’’nti sotāvadhānaṃ, taṃpajānanā paññā sutamaye ñāṇaṃ.

Eko dhammo abhiññeyyo – sabbe sattā āhāraṭṭhitikā. Dve dhammā abhiññeyyā – dve dhātuyo. Tayo dhammā abhiññeyyā – tisso dhātuyo. Cattāro dhammā abhiññeyyā – cattāri ariyasaccāni. Pañca dhammā abhiññeyyā – pañca vimuttāyatanāni. Cha dhammā abhiññeyyā – cha anuttariyāni. Satta dhammā abhiññeyyā – satta niddasavatthūni. Aṭṭha dhammā abhiññeyyā – aṭṭha abhibhāyatanāni. Nava dhammā abhiññeyyā – nava anupubbavihārā. Dasa dhammā abhiññeyyā – dasa nijjaravatthūni.

Rūpaṃ abhiññeyyaṃ; vedanā abhiññeyyā; saññā abhiññeyyā; saṅkhārā abhiññeyyā; viññāṇaṃ abhiññeyyaṃ.

Pathavīkasiṇaṃ abhiññeyyaṃ; āpokasiṇaṃ abhiññeyyaṃ; tejokasiṇaṃ abhiññeyyaṃ; vāyokasiṇaṃ abhiññeyyaṃ; nīlakasiṇaṃ abhiññeyyaṃ; pītakasiṇaṃ abhiññeyyaṃ; lohitakasiṇaṃ abhiññeyyaṃ; odātakasiṇaṃ abhiññeyyaṃ; ākāsakasiṇaṃ abhiññeyyaṃ; viññāṇakasiṇaṃ abhiññeyyaṃ.

Cakkhundriyaṃ abhiññeyyaṃ; sotindriyaṃ abhiññeyyaṃ; ghānindriyaṃ abhiññeyyaṃ; jivhindriyaṃ abhiññeyyaṃ; kāyindriyaṃ abhiññeyyaṃ; manindriyaṃ abhiññeyyaṃ; jīvitindriyaṃ abhiññeyyaṃ; itthindriyaṃ abhiññeyyaṃ; purisindriyaṃ abhiññeyyaṃ; sukhindriyaṃ abhiññeyyaṃ; dukkhindriyaṃ abhiññeyyaṃ; somanassindriyaṃ abhiññeyyaṃ; domanassindriyaṃ abhiññeyyaṃ; upekkhindriyaṃ abhiññeyyaṃ; saddhindriyaṃ abhiññeyyaṃ; vīriyindriyaṃ [viriyindriyaṃ (syā.)] abhiññeyyaṃ; satindriyaṃ abhiññeyyaṃ; samādhindriyaṃ abhiññeyyaṃ; paññindriyaṃ abhiññeyyaṃ; anaññātaññassāmītindriyaṃ abhiññeyyaṃ; aññindriyaṃ abhiññeyyaṃ; aññātāvindriyaṃ abhiññeyyaṃ.

Dukkhassa pariññāpaṭivedhaṭṭho abhiññeyyo; dukkhasamudayassa pahānapaṭivedhaṭṭho abhiññeyyo; dukkhanirodhassa sacchikiriyāpaṭivedhaṭṭho abhiññeyyo; dukkhanirodhagāminiyā paṭipadāya bhāvanāpaṭivedhaṭṭho abhiññeyyo. Rūpassa pariññāpaṭivedhaṭṭho abhiññeyyo; rūpasamudayassa pahānapaṭivedhaṭṭho abhiññeyyo; rūpanirodhassa sacchikiriyāpaṭivedhaṭṭho abhiññeyyo; rūpanirodhagāminiyā paṭipadāya bhāvanāpaṭivedhaṭṭho abhiññeyyo. Vedanāya…pe… saññāya… saṅkhārānaṃ… viññāṇassa… cakkhussa…pe… jarāmaraṇassa pariññāpaṭivedhaṭṭho abhiññeyyo; jarāmaraṇasamudayassa pahānapaṭivedhaṭṭho abhiññeyyo; jarāmaraṇanirodhassa sacchikiriyāpaṭivedhaṭṭho abhiññeyyo; jarāmaraṇanirodhagāminiyā paṭipadāya bhāvanāpaṭivedhaṭṭho abhiññeyyo.

Anuppādo abhiññeyyo; appavattaṃ abhiññeyyaṃ; animittaṃ abhiññeyyaṃ; anāyūhanā [anāyuhanā (syā.) evamuparipi] abhiññeyyā; appaṭisandhi abhiññeyyā; agati abhiññeyyā; anibbatti abhiññeyyā; anupapatti abhiññeyyā; ajāti abhiññeyyā; ajarā abhiññeyyā; abyādhi abhiññeyyo; amataṃ abhiññeyyaṃ; asoko abhiññeyyo; aparidevo abhiññeyyo; anupāyāso abhiññeyyo.

Uppādo dukkhaṃ, anuppādo sukhanti abhiññeyyaṃ. Pavattaṃ dukkhaṃ, appavattaṃ sukhanti abhiññeyyaṃ. Nimittaṃ dukkhaṃ, animittaṃ sukhanti abhiññeyyaṃ. Āyūhanā dukkhaṃ, anāyūhanā sukhanti abhiññeyyaṃ. Paṭisandhi dukkhaṃ, appaṭisandhi sukhanti abhiññeyyaṃ. Gati dukkhaṃ, agati sukhanti abhiññeyyaṃ. Nibbatti dukkhaṃ, anibbatti sukhanti abhiññeyyaṃ. Upapatti dukkhaṃ, anupapatti sukhanti abhiññeyyaṃ. Jāti dukkhaṃ, ajāti sukhanti abhiññeyyaṃ. Jarā dukkhaṃ, ajarā sukhanti abhiññeyyaṃ. Byādhi dukkhaṃ, abyādhi sukhanti abhiññeyyaṃ. Maraṇaṃ dukkhaṃ, amataṃ sukhanti abhiññeyyaṃ. Soko dukkhaṃ, asoko sukhanti abhiññeyyaṃ. Paridevo dukkhaṃ, aparidevo sukhanti abhiññeyyaṃ. Upāyāso dukkhaṃ, anupāyāso sukhanti abhiññeyyaṃ.

Uppādo bhayanti abhiññeyyaṃ. Pavattaṃ bhayanti abhiññeyyaṃ. Nimittaṃ bhayanti abhiññeyyaṃ. Āyūhanā bhayanti abhiññeyyaṃ. Paṭisandhi bhayanti abhiññeyyaṃ. Gati bhayanti abhiññeyyaṃ. Nibbatti bhayanti abhiññeyyaṃ. Upapatti bhayanti abhiññeyyaṃ. Jāti bhayanti abhiññeyyaṃ. Jarā bhayanti abhiññeyyaṃ. Byādhi bhayanti abhiññeyyaṃ. Maraṇaṃ bhayanti abhiññeyyaṃ. Soko bhayanti abhiññeyyaṃ. Paridevo bhayanti abhiññeyyaṃ. Upāyāso bhayanti abhiññeyyaṃ.

Uppādo saṅkhārāti abhiññeyyaṃ. Pavattaṃ saṅkhārāti abhiññeyyaṃ. Nimittaṃ saṅkhārāti abhiññeyyaṃ. Āyūhanā saṅkhārāti abhiññeyyaṃ. Paṭisandhi saṅkhārāti abhiññeyyaṃ. Gati saṅkhārāti abhiññeyyaṃ. Nibbatti saṅkhārāti abhiññeyyaṃ. Upapatti saṅkhārāti abhiññeyyaṃ. Jāti saṅkhārāti abhiññeyyaṃ. Jarā saṅkhārāti abhiññeyyaṃ. Byādhi saṅkhārāti abhiññeyyaṃ. Maraṇaṃ saṅkhārāti abhiññeyyaṃ. Soko saṅkhārāti abhiññeyyaṃ. Paridevo saṅkhārāti abhiññeyyaṃ. Upāyāso saṅkhārāti abhiññeyyaṃ.

Paṭhamabhāṇavāro.

Saddhābalassa assaddhiye akampiyaṭṭho abhiññeyyo; vīriyabalassa kosajje akampiyaṭṭho abhiññeyyo; satibalassa pamāde akampiyaṭṭho abhiññeyyo; samādhibalassa uddhacce akampiyaṭṭho abhiññeyyo; paññābalassa avijjāya akampiyaṭṭho abhiññeyyo.

Satisambojjhaṅgassa upaṭṭhānaṭṭho abhiññeyyo; dhammavicayasambojjhaṅgassa pavicayaṭṭho abhiññeyyo; vīriyasambojjhaṅgassa paggahaṭṭho abhiññeyyo; pītisambojjhaṅgassa pharaṇaṭṭho abhiññeyyo; passaddhisambojjhaṅgassa upasamaṭṭho abhiññeyyo; samādhisambojjhaṅgassa avikkhepaṭṭho abhiññeyyo; upekkhāsambojjhaṅgassa paṭisaṅkhānaṭṭho abhiññeyyo.

Chandaṭṭho abhiññeyyo; chandassa mūlaṭṭho abhiññeyyo; chandassa pādaṭṭho abhiññeyyo; chandassa padhānaṭṭho abhiññeyyo; chandassa ijjhanaṭṭho abhiññeyyo; chandassa adhimokkhaṭṭho abhiññeyyo; chandassa paggahaṭṭho abhiññeyyo; chandassa upaṭṭhānaṭṭho abhiññeyyo; chandassa avikkhepaṭṭho abhiññeyyo; chandassa dassanaṭṭho abhiññeyyo.

Vīmaṃsaṭṭho abhiññeyyo; vīmaṃsāya mūlaṭṭho abhiññeyyo; vīmaṃsāya pādaṭṭho abhiññeyyo; vīmaṃsāya padhānaṭṭho abhiññeyyo; vīmaṃsāya ijjhanaṭṭho abhiññeyyo; vīmaṃsāya adhimokkhaṭṭho abhiññeyyo; vīmaṃsāya paggahaṭṭho abhiññeyyo; vīmaṃsāya upaṭṭhānaṭṭho abhiññeyyo; vīmaṃsāya avikkhepaṭṭho abhiññeyyo; vīmaṃsāya dassanaṭṭho abhiññeyyo.

Ādhipateyyaṭṭhena indriyā abhiññeyyā; akampiyaṭṭhena balā abhiññeyyā; niyyānaṭṭhena bojjhaṅgā abhiññeyyā; hetuṭṭhena maggo abhiññeyyo; upaṭṭhānaṭṭhena satipaṭṭhānā abhiññeyyā; padahanaṭṭhena sammappadhānā abhiññeyyā; ijjhanaṭṭhena iddhipādā abhiññeyyā; tathaṭṭhena saccā abhiññeyyā; avikkhepaṭṭhena samatho abhiññeyyo; anupassanaṭṭhena vipassanā abhiññeyyā; ekarasaṭṭhena samathavipassanā abhiññeyyā; anativattanaṭṭhena yuganaddhaṃ abhiññeyyaṃ.

Ye ye dhammā abhiññātā honti te te dhammā ñātā honti. Taṃ ñātaṭṭhena ñāṇaṃ, pajānanaṭṭhena paññā. Tena vuccati – ‘‘ime dhammā abhiññeyyāti sotāvadhānaṃ, taṃpajānanā paññā sutamaye ñāṇa’’nti.

Dutiyabhāṇavāro.

Yesaṃ yesaṃ dhammānaṃ paṭilābhatthāya vāyamantassa te te dhammā paṭiladdhā honti. Evaṃ te dhammā pariññātā ceva honti tīritā ca. Taṃ ñātaṭṭhena ñāṇaṃ, pajānanaṭṭhena paññā. Tena vuccati – ‘‘ime dhammā pariññeyyāti sotāvadhānaṃ, taṃpajānanā paññā sutamaye ñāṇa’’nti.

Tatiyabhāṇavāro.

Eko dhammo bhāvetabbo – kāyagatāsati sātasahagatā. Dve dhammā bhāvetabbā – samatho ca vipassanā ca. Tayo dhammā bhāvetabbā – tayo samādhī. Cattāro dhammā bhāvetabbā – cattāro satipaṭṭhānā. Pañca dhammā bhāvetabbā – pañcaṅgiko samādhi [sammāsamādhī (syā.)]. Cha dhammā bhāvetabbā – cha anussatiṭṭhānāni. Satta dhammā bhāvetabbā – satta bojjhaṅgā. Aṭṭha dhammā bhāvetabbā – ariyo aṭṭhaṅgiko maggo. Nava dhammā bhāvetabbā – nava pārisuddhipadhāniyaṅgāni. Dasa dhammā bhāvetabbā – dasa kasiṇāyatanāni.

Katamā āsevanābhāvanā? Idha bhikkhu pubbaṇhasamayaṃ āsevati, majjhanhikasamayampi [majjhantikasamayampi (syā. ka.)] āsevati, sāyanhasamayampi āsevati, purebhattampi āsevati, pacchābhattampi āsevati, purimepi yāme āsevati, majjhimepi yāme āsevati, pacchimepi yāme āsevati, rattimpi āsevati, divāpi āsevati, rattindivāpi [rattidivāpi (ka.)] āsevati, kāḷepi āsevati, juṇhepi āsevati, vassepi āsevati, hemantepi āsevati, gimhepi āsevati, purimepi vayokhandhe āsevati, majjhimepi vayokhandhe āsevati, pacchimepi vayokhandhe āsevati – ayaṃ āsevanābhāvanā. Imā catasso bhāvanā.

Kathaṃ āsevanaṭṭhena bhāvanā? Kāmacchandaṃ pajahanto nekkhammaṃ āsevatīti – āsevanaṭṭhena bhāvanā. Byāpādaṃ pajahanto abyāpādaṃ āsevatīti – āsevanaṭṭhena bhāvanā…pe… sabbakilese pajahanto arahattamaggaṃ āsevatīti – āsevanaṭṭhena bhāvanā. Evaṃ āsevanaṭṭhena bhāvanā.

Catutthabhāṇavāro.

Tatiyassa jhānassa lābhiṃ pītisukhasahagatā saññāmanasikārā samudācaranti – hānabhāgiyo dhammo. Tadanudhammatā sati santiṭṭhati – ṭhitibhāgiyo dhammo. Adukkhamasukhasahagatā saññāmanasikārā samudācaranti – visesabhāgiyo dhammo. Nibbidāsahagatā saññāmanasikārā samudācaranti virāgūpasaṃhitā – nibbedhabhāgiyo dhammo.

Ākāsānañcāyatanassa lābhiṃ rūpasahagatā saññāmanasikārā samudācaranti – hānabhāgiyo dhammo. Tadanudhammatā sati santiṭṭhati – ṭhitibhāgiyo dhammo. Viññāṇañcāyatanasahagatā saññāmanasikārā samudācaranti – visesabhāgiyo dhammo. Nibbidāsahagatā saññāmanasikārā samudācaranti virāgūpasaṃhitā – nibbedhabhāgiyo dhammo.

Tattha katamā jāti? Yā tesaṃ tesaṃ sattānaṃ tamhi tamhi sattanikāye jāti sañjāti okkanti abhinibbatti khandhānaṃ pātubhāvo āyatanānaṃ paṭilābho – ayaṃ vuccati jāti.

Tattha katamo paridevo? Ñātibyasanena vā phuṭṭhassa, bhogabyasanena vā phuṭṭhassa, rogabyasanena vā phuṭṭhassa, sīlabyasanena vā phuṭṭhassa, diṭṭhibyasanena vā phuṭṭhassa, aññataraññatarena byasanena samannāgatassa, aññataraññatarena dukkhadhammena phuṭṭhassa ādevo paridevo ādevanā, paridevanā ādevitattaṃ paridevitattaṃ vācā palāpo vippalāpo lālappo lālappanā lālappitattaṃ – ayaṃ vuccati paridevo.

Tattha katamaṃ domanassaṃ? Yaṃ cetasikaṃ asātaṃ cetasikaṃ dukkhaṃ, cetosamphassajaṃ asātaṃ vedayitaṃ, cetosamphassajā asātā dukkhā vedanā – idaṃ vuccati domanassaṃ.

Tattha katamo piyehi vippayogo dukkho? Idha yassa te honti iṭṭhā kantā manāpā rūpā saddā gandhā rasā phoṭṭhabbā, ye vā panassa te honti atthakāmā hitakāmā phāsukāmā yogakkhemakāmā mātā vā pitā vā bhātā vā bhaginī vā mittā vā amaccā vā ñātī vā sālohitā vā, yā tehi saddhiṃ asaṅgati asamāgamo asamodhānaṃ amissībhāvo – ayaṃ vuccati piyehi vippayogo dukkho.

Tattha katamo sammāsaṅkappo? Nekkhammasaṅkappo, abyāpādasaṅkappo, avihiṃsāsaṅkappo – ayaṃ vuccati sammāsaṅkappo.

Tattha katamā sammāvācā? Musāvādā veramaṇī [veramaṇi (ka.)], pisuṇāya vācāya veramaṇī, pharusāya vācāya veramaṇī, samphappalāpā veramaṇī – ayaṃ vuccati sammāvācā.

Tattha katamo sammākammanto? Pāṇātipātā veramaṇī, adinnādānā veramaṇī, kāmesumicchācārā veramaṇī – ayaṃ vuccati sammākammanto.

Tattha katamo sammāājīvo? Idha ariyasāvako micchāājīvaṃ pahāya sammāājīvena jīvikaṃ [jīvitaṃ (ka.)] kappeti – ayaṃ vuccati sammāājīvo.

Tattha katamā sammāsati? Idha bhikkhu kāye kāyānupassī viharati ātāpī sampajāno satimā vineyya loke abhijjhādomanassaṃ. Vedanāsu…pe… citte…pe… dhammesu dhammānupassī viharati ātāpī sampajāno satimā vineyya loke abhijjhādomanassaṃ – ayaṃ vuccati sammāsati.

Sutamayañāṇaniddeso paṭhamo.

2. Sīlamayañāṇaniddeso

Paṭhamena jhānena [paṭhamajjhānena (syā.) evamīdisesu ṭhānesu] nīvaraṇe…pe… dutiyena jhānena vitakkavicāre… tatiyena jhānena pītiṃ… catutthena jhānena sukhadukkhaṃ… ākāsānañcāyatanasamāpattiyā rūpasaññaṃ paṭighasaññaṃ nānattasaññaṃ… viññāṇañcāyatanasamāpattiyā ākāsānañcāyatanasaññaṃ… ākiñcaññāyatanasamāpattiyā viññāṇañcāyatanasaññaṃ… nevasaññānāsaññāyatanasamāpattiyā ākiñcaññāyatanasaññaṃ.

Sotāpattimaggena diṭṭhekaṭṭhe kilese…pe… sakadāgāmimaggena oḷārike kilese… anāgāmimaggena aṇusahagate kilese… arahattamaggena sabbakilese saṃvaraṭṭhena sīlaṃ, avītikkamaṭṭhena sīlaṃ.

Imā tisso sikkhāyo āvajjanto sikkhati, jānanto sikkhati, passanto sikkhati, paccavekkhanto sikkhati, cittaṃ adhiṭṭhahanto sikkhati, saddhāya adhimuccanto sikkhati, vīriyaṃ paggaṇhanto sikkhati, satiṃ upaṭṭhapento sikkhati, cittaṃ samādahanto sikkhati, paññāya pajānanto sikkhati, abhiññeyyaṃ abhijānanto sikkhati, pariññeyyaṃ parijānanto sikkhati, pahātabbaṃ pajahanto sikkhati, sacchikātabbaṃ sacchikaronto sikkhati, bhāvetabbaṃ bhāvento sikkhati.

Pañca sīlāni – adinnādānassa…pe… kāmesumicchācārassa… musāvādassa… pisuṇāya vācāya… pharusāya vācāya… samphappalāpassa… abhijjhāya… byāpādassa… micchādiṭṭhiyā… bhāvetabbaṃ bhāvento sikkhanti.

Sīlamayañāṇaniddeso dutiyo.

3. Samādhibhāvanāmayañāṇaniddeso

Samādhibhāvanāmayañāṇaniddeso tatiyo.

4. Dhammaṭṭhitiñāṇaniddeso

Saṅkhārā paṭiccā, viññāṇaṃ paṭiccasamuppannaṃ…pe… viññāṇaṃ paṭiccā, nāmarūpaṃ paṭiccasamuppannaṃ… nāmarūpaṃ paṭiccā, saḷāyatanaṃ paṭiccasamuppannaṃ… saḷāyatanaṃ paṭiccā, phasso paṭiccasamuppanno… phasso paṭiccā, vedanā paṭiccasamuppannā… vedanā paṭiccā, taṇhā paṭiccasamuppannā… taṇhā paṭiccā, upādānaṃ paṭiccasamuppannaṃ… upādānaṃ paṭiccā, bhavo paṭiccasamuppanno… bhavo paṭiccā, jāti paṭiccasamuppannā… jāti paṭiccā, jarāmaraṇaṃ paṭiccasamuppannaṃ. Ubhopete dhammā paṭiccasamuppannāti – paccayapariggahe paññā dhammaṭṭhitiñāṇaṃ. Atītampi addhānaṃ… anāgatampi addhānaṃ jāti paṭiccā, jarāmaraṇaṃ paṭiccasamuppannaṃ. Ubhopete dhammā paṭiccasamuppannāti – paccayapariggahe paññā dhammaṭṭhitiñāṇaṃ.

Saṅkhārā paccayā, viññāṇaṃ paccayasamuppannaṃ…pe… viññāṇaṃ paccayo, nāmarūpaṃ paccayasamuppannaṃ… nāmarūpaṃ paccayo, saḷāyatanaṃ paccayasamuppannaṃ… saḷāyatanaṃ paccayo, phasso paccayasamuppanno… phasso paccayo, vedanā paccayasamuppannā… vedanā paccayo, taṇhā paccayasamuppannā… taṇhā paccayo, upādānaṃ paccayasamuppannaṃ… upādānaṃ paccayo, bhavo paccayasamuppanno… bhavo paccayo, jāti paccayasamuppannā… jāti paccayo, jarāmaraṇaṃ paccayasamuppannaṃ. Ubhopete dhammā paccayasamuppannāti – paccayapariggahe paññā dhammaṭṭhitiñāṇaṃ. Atītampi addhānaṃ… anāgatampi addhānaṃ jāti paccayo, jarāmaraṇaṃ paccayasamuppannaṃ. Ubhopete dhammā paccayasamuppannāti – paccayapariggahe paññā dhammaṭṭhitiñāṇaṃ.

Dhammaṭṭhitiñāṇaniddeso catuttho.

5. Sammasanañāṇaniddeso

Yaṃ kiñci rūpaṃ atītānāgatapaccuppannaṃ ajjhattaṃ vā bahiddhā vā oḷārikaṃ vā sukhumaṃ vā hīnaṃ vā paṇītaṃ vā yaṃ dūre santike vā, sabbaṃ rūpaṃ aniccato vavattheti ekaṃ sammasanaṃ, dukkhato vavattheti ekaṃ sammasanaṃ, anattato vavattheti ekaṃ sammasanaṃ.

Cakkhuṃ…pe… jarāmaraṇaṃ atītānāgatapaccuppannaṃ aniccato vavattheti ekaṃ sammasanaṃ, dukkhato vavattheti ekaṃ sammasanaṃ, anattato vavattheti ekaṃ sammasanaṃ.

Rūpaṃ atītānāgatapaccuppannaṃ aniccaṃ khayaṭṭhena, dukkhaṃ bhayaṭṭhena anattā asārakaṭṭhenāti saṅkhipitvā vavatthāne paññā sammasane ñāṇaṃ. Vedanā…pe… saññā…pe… saṅkhārā…pe… viññāṇaṃ…pe… cakkhu…pe… jarāmaraṇaṃ atītānāgatapaccuppannaṃ aniccaṃ khayaṭṭhena, dukkhaṃ bhayaṭṭhena, anattā asārakaṭṭhenāti saṅkhipitvā vavatthāne paññā sammasane ñāṇaṃ.

Sammasanañāṇaniddeso pañcamo.

6. Udayabbayañāṇaniddeso

Vayaṃ passanto katamāni pañca lakkhaṇāni passati? Avijjānirodhā vedanānirodhoti – paccayanirodhaṭṭhena vedanākkhandhassa vayaṃ passati. Taṇhānirodhā vedanānirodhoti – paccayanirodhaṭṭhena vedanākkhandhassa vayaṃ passati. Kammanirodhā vedanānirodhoti – paccayanirodhaṭṭhena vedanākkhandhassa vayaṃ passati. Phassanirodhā vedanānirodhoti – paccayanirodhaṭṭhena vedanākkhandhassa vayaṃ passati. Vipariṇāmalakkhaṇaṃ passantopi vedanākkhandhassa vayaṃ passati. Vedanākkhandhassa vayaṃ passanto imāni pañca lakkhaṇāni passati. Udayabbayaṃ passanto imāni dasa lakkhaṇāni passati.

Udayabbayañāṇaniddeso chaṭṭho.

7. Bhaṅgānupassanāñāṇaniddeso

Vatthusaṅkamanā ceva, paññāya ca vivaṭṭanā;

Āvajjanā balañceva, paṭisaṅkhā vipassanā.

Nirodhe adhimuttatā, vayalakkhaṇavipassanā.

Ārammaṇañca paṭisaṅkhā, bhaṅgañca anupassati;

Suññato ca upaṭṭhānaṃ, adhipaññā vipassanā.

Kusalo tīsu anupassanāsu, catasso ca [catūsu ca (syā.)] vipassanāsu;

Tayo upaṭṭhāne kusalatā, nānādiṭṭhīsu na kampatīti.

Taṃ ñātaṭṭhena ñāṇaṃ, pajānanaṭṭhena paññā. Tena vuccati – ‘‘ārammaṇaṃ paṭisaṅkhā bhaṅgānupassane paññā vipassane ñāṇaṃ’’.

Bhaṅgānupassanāñāṇaniddeso sattamo.

8. Ādīnavañāṇaniddeso

Uppādo bhayaṃ, anuppādo khemanti – santipade ñāṇaṃ. Pavattaṃ bhayaṃ, appavattaṃ khemanti – santipade ñāṇaṃ…pe… upāyāso bhayaṃ, anupāyāso khemanti – santipade ñāṇaṃ.

Anuppādo sukhanti – santipade ñāṇaṃ. Appavattaṃ sukhanti – santipade ñāṇaṃ…pe… anupāyāso sukhanti – santipade ñāṇaṃ.

Uppādo dukkhaṃ, anuppādo sukhanti – santipade ñāṇaṃ. Pavattaṃ dukkhaṃ, appavattaṃ sukhanti – santipade ñāṇaṃ…pe… upāyāso dukkhaṃ, anupāyāso sukhanti – santipade ñāṇaṃ.

Uppādo sāmisanti – bhayatupaṭṭhāne paññā ādīnave ñāṇaṃ. Pavattaṃ sāmisanti – bhayatupaṭṭhāne paññā ādīnave ñāṇaṃ…pe… upāyāso sāmisanti – bhayatupaṭṭhāne paññā ādīnave ñāṇaṃ.

Anuppādo nirāmisanti – santipade ñāṇaṃ. Appavattaṃ nirāmisanti – santipade ñāṇaṃ…pe… anupāyāso nirāmisanti – santipade ñāṇaṃ.

Uppādo saṅkhārāti – bhayatupaṭṭhāne paññā ādīnave ñāṇaṃ. Pavattaṃ saṅkhārāti – bhayatupaṭṭhāne paññā ādīnave ñāṇaṃ…pe… upāyāso saṅkhārāti – bhayatupaṭṭhāne paññā ādīnave ñāṇaṃ.

Anuppādo nibbānanti – santipade ñāṇaṃ. Appavattaṃ nibbānanti – santipade ñāṇaṃ…pe… anupāyāso nibbānanti – santipade ñāṇaṃ.

Uppādañca pavattañca, nimittaṃ dukkhanti passati;

Āyūhanaṃ paṭisandhiṃ, ñāṇaṃ ādīnave idaṃ.

Anuppādaṃ appavattaṃ, animittaṃ sukhanti ca;

Anāyūhanaṃ appaṭisandhiṃ, ñāṇaṃ santipade idaṃ.

Idaṃ ādīnave ñāṇaṃ, pañcaṭhānesu jāyati;

Pañcaṭhāne santipade, dasa ñāṇe pajānāti;

Dvinnaṃ ñāṇānaṃ kusalatā, nānādiṭṭhīsu na kampatīti.

Taṃ ñātaṭṭhena ñāṇaṃ, pajānanaṭṭhena paññā. Tena vuccati – ‘‘bhayatupaṭṭhāne paññā ādīnave ñāṇaṃ’’.

Ādīnavañāṇaniddeso aṭṭhamo.

9. Saṅkhārupekkhāñāṇaniddeso

Uppādo saṅkhārāti – muñcitukamyatāpaṭisaṅkhāsantiṭṭhanā paññā saṅkhārupekkhāsu ñāṇaṃ. Pavattaṃ saṅkhārāti – muñcitukamyatāpaṭisaṅkhāsantiṭṭhanā paññā saṅkhārupekkhāsu ñāṇaṃ…pe… upāyāso saṅkhārāti – muñcitukamyatāpaṭisaṅkhāsantiṭṭhanā paññā saṅkhārupekkhāsu ñāṇaṃ.

Uppādo saṅkhārā, te saṅkhāre ajjhupekkhatīti – saṅkhārupekkhā. Ye ca saṅkhārā yā ca upekkhā ubhopete saṅkhārā, te saṅkhāre ajjhupekkhatīti – saṅkhārupekkhā. Pavattaṃ saṅkhārā…pe… nimittaṃ saṅkhārā… āyūhanā saṅkhārā… paṭisandhi saṅkhārā… gati saṅkhārā… nibbatti saṅkhārā… upapatti saṅkhārā… jāti saṅkhārā… jarā saṅkhārā… byādhi saṅkhārā… maraṇaṃ saṅkhārā… soko saṅkhārā… paridevo saṅkhārā…pe… upāyāso saṅkhārā, te saṅkhāre ajjhupekkhatīti – saṅkhārupekkhā. Ye ca saṅkhārā yā ca upekkhā ubhopete saṅkhārā, te saṅkhāre ajjhupekkhatīti – saṅkhārupekkhā.

Kathaṃ puthujjanassa ca sekkhassa ca vītarāgassa ca saṅkhārupekkhāya cittassa abhinīhāro nānattaṃ hoti? Puthujjanassa saṅkhārupekkhā kiñcikāle suviditā hoti, kiñcikāle na suviditā hoti. Sekkhassapi saṅkhārupekkhā kiñcikāle suviditā hoti, kiñcikāle na suviditā hoti. Vītarāgassa saṅkhārupekkhā accantaṃ suviditā hoti. Evaṃ puthujjanassa ca sekkhassa ca vītarāgassa ca saṅkhārupekkhāya cittassa abhinīhāro nānattaṃ hoti viditaṭṭhena ca aviditaṭṭhena ca.

Kathaṃ puthujjanassa ca sekkhassa ca vītarāgassa ca saṅkhārupekkhāya cittassa abhinīhāro nānattaṃ hoti? Puthujjano saṅkhārupekkhaṃ atittattā vipassati. Sekkhopi saṅkhārupekkhaṃ atittattā vipassati. Vītarāgo saṅkhārupekkhaṃ tittattā vipassati. Evaṃ puthujjanassa ca sekkhassa ca vītarāgassa ca saṅkhārupekkhāya cittassa abhinīhāro nānattaṃ hoti tittaṭṭhena ca atittaṭṭhena ca.

Paṭisaṅkhāsantiṭṭhanā paññā, aṭṭha cittassa gocarā;

Puthujjanassa dve honti, tayo sekkhassa gocarā;

Tayo ca vītarāgassa, yehi cittaṃ vivaṭṭati.

Aṭṭha samādhissa paccayā, dasa ñāṇassa gocarā;

Aṭṭhārasa saṅkhārupekkhā, tiṇṇaṃ vimokkhāna paccayā.

Ime aṭṭhārasākārā, paññā yassa pariccitā;

Kusalo saṅkhārupekkhāsu, nānādiṭṭhīsu na kampatīti.

Saṅkhārupekkhāñāṇaniddeso navamo.

10. Gotrabhuñāṇaniddeso

Katame dasa gotrabhū dhammā vipassanāvasena uppajjanti? Sotāpattimaggaṃ paṭilābhatthāya uppādaṃ pavattaṃ nimittaṃ āyūhanaṃ paṭisandhiṃ gatiṃ nibbattiṃ upapattiṃ jātiṃ jaraṃ byādhiṃ maraṇaṃ sokaṃ paridevaṃ upāyāsaṃ bahiddhā saṅkhāranimittaṃ abhibhuyyatīti – gotrabhu. Sotāpattiphalasamāpattatthāya uppādaṃ pavattaṃ nimittaṃ āyūhanaṃ paṭisandhiṃ…pe… abhibhuyyatīti – gotrabhu. Sakadāgāmimaggaṃ paṭilābhatthāya…pe… sakadāgāmiphalasamāpattatthāya… anāgāmimaggaṃ paṭilābhatthāya… anāgāmiphalasamāpattatthāya… arahattamaggaṃ paṭilābhatthāya uppādaṃ pavattaṃ nimittaṃ āyūhanaṃ paṭisandhiṃ gatiṃ nibbattiṃ upapattiṃ jātiṃ jaraṃ byādhiṃ maraṇaṃ sokaṃ paridevaṃ upāyāsaṃ bahiddhā saṅkhāranimittaṃ abhibhuyyatīti – gotrabhu. Arahattaphalasamāpattatthāya… suññatavihārasamāpattatthāya… animittavihārasamāpattatthāya uppādaṃ pavattaṃ nimittaṃ āyūhanaṃ paṭisandhiṃ…pe… abhibhuyyatīti – gotrabhu. Ime dasa gotrabhū dhammā vipassanāvasena uppajjanti.

Saññuttañca visaññuttaṃ, vuṭṭhitañca avuṭṭhitaṃ.

Aṭṭha samādhissa paccayā, dasa ñāṇassa gocarā;

Aṭṭhārasa gotrabhū dhammā, tiṇṇaṃ vimokkhāna paccayā.

Ime aṭṭhārasākārā, paññā yassa pariccitā;

Kusalo vivaṭṭe vuṭṭhāne, nānādiṭṭhīsu na kampatīti.

Taṃ ñātaṭṭhena ñāṇaṃ, pajānanaṭṭhena paññā. Tena vuccati – ‘‘bahiddhā vuṭṭhānavivaṭṭane paññā gotrabhuñāṇaṃ’’.

Gotrabhuñāṇaniddeso dasamo.

11. Maggañāṇaniddeso

Pariggahaṭṭhena sammāvācā micchāvācāya vuṭṭhāti, tadanuvattakakilesehi ca khandhehi ca vuṭṭhāti, bahiddhā ca sabbanimittehi vuṭṭhāti. Tena vuccati – ‘‘dubhato vuṭṭhānavivaṭṭane paññā magge ñāṇaṃ’’.

Vodānaṭṭhena sammāājīvo micchāājīvā vuṭṭhāti, tadanuvattakakilesehi ca khandhehi ca vuṭṭhāti, bahiddhā ca sabbanimittehi vuṭṭhāti. Tena vuccati – ‘‘dubhato vuṭṭhānavivaṭṭane paññā magge ñāṇaṃ’’.

Upaṭṭhānaṭṭhena sammāsati micchāsatiyā vuṭṭhāti, tadanuvattakakilesehi ca khandhehi ca vuṭṭhāti, bahiddhā ca sabbanimittehi vuṭṭhāti. Tena vuccati – ‘‘dubhato vuṭṭhānavivaṭṭane paññā magge ñāṇaṃ’’.

Avikkhepaṭṭhena sammāsamādhi micchāsamādhito vuṭṭhāti, tadanuvattakakilesehi ca khandhehi ca vuṭṭhāti, bahiddhā ca sabbanimittehi vuṭṭhāti. Tena vuccati – ‘‘dubhato vuṭṭhānavivaṭṭane paññā magge ñāṇaṃ’’.

Anāgāmimaggakkhaṇe dassanaṭṭhena sammādiṭṭhi…pe… avikkhepaṭṭhena sammāsamādhi anusahagatā kāmarāgasaññojanā paṭighasaññojanā anusahagatā kāmarāgānusayā paṭighānusayā vuṭṭhāti, tadanuvattakakilesehi ca khandhehi ca vuṭṭhāti, bahiddhā ca sabbanimittehi vuṭṭhāti. Tena vuccati – ‘‘dubhato vuṭṭhānavivaṭṭane paññā magge ñāṇaṃ’’.

Ajātaṃ jhāpeti jātena, jhānaṃ tena pavuccati;

Jhānavimokkhe kusalatā, nānādiṭṭhīsu na kampati.

Samādahitvā yathā ce vipassati, vipassamāno tathā ce samādahe;

Vipassanā ca samatho tadā ahu, samānabhāgā yuganaddhā vattare.

Dubhato vuṭṭhitā paññā, phasseti amataṃ padaṃ.

Vimokkhacariyaṃ jānāti, nānattekattakovido;

Dvinnaṃ ñāṇānaṃ kusalatā, nānādiṭṭhīsu na kampatīti.

Maggañāṇaniddeso ekādasamo.

12. Phalañāṇaniddeso

Pariggahaṭṭhena sammāvācā micchāvācāya vuṭṭhāti, tadanuvattakakilesehi ca khandhehi ca vuṭṭhāti, bahiddhā ca sabbanimittehi vuṭṭhāti. Taṃpayogappaṭippassaddhattā uppajjati sammāvācā. Maggassetaṃ phalaṃ.

Samuṭṭhānaṭṭhena sammākammanto micchākammantā vuṭṭhāti, tadanuvattakakilesehi ca khandhehi ca vuṭṭhāti, bahiddhā ca sabbanimittehi vuṭṭhāti. Taṃpayogappaṭippassaddhattā uppajjati sammākammanto. Maggassetaṃ phalaṃ.

Upaṭṭhānaṭṭhena sammāsati micchāsatiyā vuṭṭhāti, tadanuvattakakilesehi ca khandhehi ca vuṭṭhāti, bahiddhā ca sabbanimittehi vuṭṭhāti. Taṃpayogappaṭippassaddhattā uppajjati sammāsati. Maggassetaṃ phalaṃ.

Arahattamaggakkhaṇe dassanaṭṭhena sammādiṭṭhi…pe… avikkhepaṭṭhena sammāsamādhi rūparāgā arūparāgā mānā uddhaccā avijjāya mānānusayā bhavarāgānusayā avijjānusayā vuṭṭhāti, tadanuvattakakilesehi ca khandhehi ca vuṭṭhāti, bahiddhā ca sabbanimittehi vuṭṭhāti. Taṃpayogappaṭippassaddhattā uppajjati sammāsamādhi. Maggassetaṃ phalaṃ. Taṃ ñātaṭṭhena ñāṇaṃ, pajānanaṭṭhena paññā. Tena vuccati – ‘‘payogappaṭippassaddhipaññā phale ñāṇaṃ’’.

Phalañāṇaniddeso dvādasamo.

13. Vimuttiñāṇaniddeso

Arahattamaggena rūparāgo, arūparāgo, māno, uddhaccaṃ, avijjā, mānānusayo, bhavarāgānusayo, avijjānusayo – attano cittassa upakkilesā sammā samucchinnā honti. Imehi aṭṭhahi upakkilesehi sapariyuṭṭhānehi cittaṃ vimuttaṃ hoti suvimuttaṃ. Taṃvimutti ñātaṭṭhena ñāṇaṃ, pajānanaṭṭhena paññā. Tena vuccati – ‘‘chinnavaṭumānupassane paññā vimuttiñāṇaṃ’’. Taṃ ñātaṭṭhena ñāṇaṃ, pajānanaṭṭhena paññā. Tena vuccati – ‘‘chinnavaṭumānupassane paññā vimuttiñāṇaṃ’’.

Vimuttiñāṇaniddeso terasamo.

14. Paccavekkhaṇañāṇaniddeso

Upaṭṭhānaṭṭhena satisambojjhaṅgo tadā samudāgato. Pavicayaṭṭhena dhammavicayasambojjhaṅgo tadā samudāgato. Paggahaṭṭhena vīriyasambojjhaṅgo tadā samudāgato. Pharaṇaṭṭhena pītisambojjhaṅgo tadā samudāgato. Upasamaṭṭhena passaddhisambojjhaṅgo tadā samudāgato. Avikkhepaṭṭhena samādhisambojjhaṅgo tadā samudāgato. Paṭisaṅkhānaṭṭhena upekkhāsambojjhaṅgo tadā samudāgato.

Ādhipateyyaṭṭhena indriyā tadā samudāgatā. Akampiyaṭṭhena balā tadā samudāgatā. Niyyānaṭṭhena sambojjhaṅgā tadā samudāgatā. Hetuṭṭhena maggo tadā samudāgato. Upaṭṭhānaṭṭhena satipaṭṭhānā tadā samudāgatā. Padahanaṭṭhena sammappadhānā tadā samudāgatā. Ijjhanaṭṭhena iddhipādā tadā samudāgatā. Tathaṭṭhena saccā tadā samudāgatā. Avikkhepaṭṭhena samatho tadā samudāgato. Anupassanaṭṭhena vipassanā tadā samudāgatā. Ekarasaṭṭhena samathavipassanā tadā samudāgatā. Anativattanaṭṭhena yuganaddhaṃ tadā samudāgataṃ. Saṃvaraṭṭhena sīlavisuddhi tadā samudāgatā. Avikkhepaṭṭhena cittavisuddhi tadā samudāgatā. Dassanaṭṭhena diṭṭhivisuddhi tadā samudāgatā. Vimuttaṭṭhena vimokkho tadā samudāgato. Paṭivedhaṭṭhena vijjā tadā samudāgatā. Pariccāgaṭṭhena vimutti tadā samudāgatā. Samucchedaṭṭhena khaye ñāṇaṃ tadā samudāgataṃ.

Sotāpattiphalakkhaṇe dassanaṭṭhena sammādiṭṭhi tadā samudāgatā. Abhiniropanaṭṭhena sammāsaṅkappo tadā samudāgato…pe… paṭippassaddhaṭṭhena anuppāde ñāṇaṃ tadā samudāgataṃ. Chando mūlaṭṭhena tadā samudāgato. Manasikāro samuṭṭhānaṭṭhena tadā samudāgato. Phasso samodhānaṭṭhena tadā samudāgato. Vedanā samosaraṇaṭṭhena tadā samudāgatā. Samādhi pamukhaṭṭhena tadā samudāgato. Sati ādhipateyyaṭṭhena tadā samudāgatā. Paññā taduttaraṭṭhena tadā samudāgatā. Vimutti sāraṭṭhena tadā samudāgatā. Amatogadhaṃ nibbānaṃ pariyosānaṭṭhena tadā samudāgataṃ. Vuṭṭhahitvā paccavekkhati, ime dhammā tadā samudāgatā.

Sakadāgāmimaggakkhaṇe…pe… sakadāgāmiphalakkhaṇe…pe… anāgāmimaggakkhaṇe…pe… anāgāmiphalakkhaṇe…pe… arahattamaggakkhaṇe dassanaṭṭhena sammādiṭṭhi tadā samudāgatā…pe… samucchedaṭṭhena khaye ñāṇaṃ tadā samudāgataṃ. Chando mūlaṭṭhena tadā samudāgato…pe… amatogadhaṃ nibbānaṃ pariyosānaṭṭhena tadā samudāgataṃ. Vuṭṭhahitvā paccavekkhati, ime dhammā tadā samudāgatā.

Paccavekkhaṇañāṇaniddeso cuddasamo.

15. Vatthunānattañāṇaniddeso

Kathaṃ kāyaṃ ajjhattaṃ vavattheti? Kāyo avijjāsambhūtoti vavattheti, kāyo taṇhāsambhūtoti vavattheti, kāyo kammasambhūtoti vavattheti, kāyo āhārasambhūtoti vavattheti, kāyo catunnaṃ mahābhūtānaṃ upādāyāti vavattheti, kāyo uppannoti vavattheti, kāyo samudāgatoti vavattheti. Kāyo ahutvā sambhūto, hutvā na bhavissatīti vavattheti. Kāyaṃ antavantato vavattheti, kāyo addhuvo asassato vipariṇāmadhammoti vavattheti, kāyo anicco saṅkhato paṭiccasamuppanno khayadhammo vayadhammo virāgadhammo nirodhadhammoti vavattheti. Kāyaṃ aniccato vavattheti, no niccato; dukkhato vavattheti, no sukhato…pe… paṭinissajjati, no ādiyati. Aniccato vavatthento niccasaññaṃ pajahati, dukkhato vavatthento sukhasaññaṃ pajahati…pe… paṭinissajjanto ādānaṃ pajahati. Evaṃ kāyaṃ ajjhattaṃ vavattheti.

Vatthunānattañāṇaniddeso pannarasamo.

16. Gocaranānattañāṇaniddeso

Kathaṃ gandhe bahiddhā vavattheti? Gandhā avijjāsambhūtāti vavattheti, gandhā taṇhāsambhūtāti vavattheti…pe… evaṃ gandhe bahiddhā vavattheti. Kathaṃ rase bahiddhā vavattheti? Rasā avijjāsambhūtāti vavattheti, rasā taṇhāsambhūtāti vavattheti…pe… evaṃ rase bahiddhā vavattheti. Kathaṃ phoṭṭhabbe bahiddhā vavattheti? Phoṭṭhabbā avijjāsambhūtāti vavattheti, phoṭṭhabbā taṇhāsambhūtāti vavattheti, phoṭṭhabbā kammasambhūtāti vavattheti, phoṭṭhabbā āhārasambhūtāti vavattheti, phoṭṭhabbā uppannāti vavattheti. Phoṭṭhabbā samudāgatāti vavattheti…pe… evaṃ phoṭṭhabbe bahiddhā vavattheti.

Gocaranānattañāṇaniddeso soḷasamo.

17. Cariyānānattañāṇaniddeso

Cariyānānattañāṇaniddeso sattarasamo.

18. Bhūminānattañāṇaniddeso

Katamā arūpāvacarā bhūmi? Heṭṭhato ākāsānañcāyatanūpage deve pariyantaṃ karitvā uparito nevasaññānāsaññāyatanūpage deve antokaritvā yaṃ etasmiṃ antare etthāvacarā ettha pariyāpannā samāpannassa vā upapannassa vā diṭṭhadhammasukhavihārissa vā cittacetasikā dhammā – ayaṃ arūpāvacarā bhūmi.

Katamā apariyāpannā bhūmi? Apariyāpannā maggā ca maggaphalāni ca asaṅkhatā ca dhātu – ayaṃ apariyāpannā bhūmi. Imā catasso bhūmiyo.

Bhūminānattañāṇaniddeso aṭṭhārasamo.

19. Dhammanānattañāṇaniddeso

Kathaṃ rūpāvacare dhamme kusalato vavattheti, abyākatato vavattheti? Idhaṭṭhassa cattāri jhānāni kusalato vavattheti, tatrūpapannassa cattāri jhānāni abyākatato vavattheti – evaṃ rūpāvacare dhamme kusalato vavattheti, abyākatato vavattheti.

Kathaṃ arūpāvacare dhamme kusalato vavattheti, abyākatato vavattheti? Idhaṭṭhassa catasso arūpāvacarasamāpattiyo kusalato vavattheti, tatrūpapannassa catasso arūpāvacarasamāpattiyo abyākatato vavattheti – evaṃ arūpāvacare dhamme kusalato vavattheti, abyākatato vavattheti.

Nava nānattā – dhātunānattaṃ paṭicca uppajjati phassanānattaṃ, phassanānattaṃ paṭicca uppajjati vedanānānattaṃ, vedanānānattaṃ paṭicca uppajjati saññānānattaṃ, saññānānattaṃ paṭicca uppajjati saṅkappanānattaṃ, saṅkappanānattaṃ paṭicca uppajjati chandanānattaṃ, chandanānattaṃ paṭicca uppajjati pariḷāhanānattaṃ, pariḷāhanānattaṃ paṭicca uppajjati pariyesanānānattaṃ, pariyesanānānattaṃ paṭicca uppajjati lābhanānattaṃ – ime nava nānattā. Taṃ ñātaṭṭhena ñāṇaṃ, pajānanaṭṭhena paññā. Tena vuccati – ‘‘navadhammavavatthāne paññā dhammanānatte ñāṇaṃ’’.

Dhammanānattañāṇaniddeso ekūnavīsatimo.

20-24. Ñāṇapañcakaniddeso

Ñāṇapañcakaniddeso catuvīsatimo.

25-28. Paṭisambhidāñāṇaniddeso

Adhimokkhaṭṭho attho, paggahaṭṭho attho, upaṭṭhānaṭṭho attho, avikkhepaṭṭho attho, dassanaṭṭho attho. Añño adhimokkhaṭṭho attho, añño paggahaṭṭho attho, añño upaṭṭhānaṭṭho attho, añño avikkhepaṭṭho attho, añño dassanaṭṭho attho. Yena ñāṇena ime nānā atthā ñātā, teneva ñāṇena ime nānā atthā paṭividitāti. Tena vuccati ‘‘atthanānatte paññā atthapaṭisambhide ñāṇaṃ’’.

Pañca dhamme sandassetuṃ byañjananiruttābhilāpā, pañca atthe sandassetuṃ byañjananiruttābhilāpā. Aññā dhammaniruttiyo, aññā atthaniruttiyo. Yena ñāṇena imā nānā niruttiyo ñātā, teneva ñāṇena imā nānā niruttiyo paṭividitāti. Tena vuccati – ‘‘niruttinānatte paññā niruttipaṭisambhide ñāṇaṃ’’.

Assaddhiye akampiyaṭṭho attho. Kosajje akampiyaṭṭho attho. Pamāde akampiyaṭṭho attho. Uddhacce akampiyaṭṭho attho. Avijjāya akampiyaṭṭho attho. Añño assaddhiye akampiyaṭṭho attho, añño kosajje akampiyaṭṭho attho, añño pamāde akampiyaṭṭho attho, añño uddhacce akampiyaṭṭho attho, añño avijjāya akampiyaṭṭho attho. Yena ñāṇena ime nānā atthā ñātā, teneva ñāṇena ime nānā atthā paṭividitāti. Tena vuccati – ‘‘atthanānatte paññā atthapaṭisambhide ñāṇaṃ’’.

Pañcasu [pañca (?)] dhammesu ñāṇāni, pañcasu [pañca (?)] atthesu ñāṇāni, dasasu [dasa (?)] niruttīsu ñāṇāni. Aññāni dhammesu ñāṇāni, aññāni atthesu ñāṇāni, aññāni niruttīsu ñāṇāni. Yena ñāṇena ime nānā ñāṇā ñātā, teneva ñāṇena ime nānā ñāṇā paṭividitāti. Tena vuccati – ‘‘paṭibhānanānatte paññā paṭibhānapaṭisambhide ñāṇaṃ’’.

Satta dhamme sandassetuṃ byañjananiruttābhilāpā, satta atthe sandassetuṃ byañjananiruttābhilāpā. Aññā dhammaniruttiyo, aññā atthaniruttiyo. Yena ñāṇena imā nānā niruttiyo ñātā, teneva ñāṇena imā nānā niruttiyo paṭividitāti. Tena vuccati – ‘‘niruttinānatte paññā niruttipaṭisambhide ñāṇaṃ’’.

Sattasu dhammesu ñāṇāni, sattasu atthesu ñāṇāni, cuddasasu niruttīsu ñāṇāni. Aññāni dhammesu ñāṇāni, aññāni atthesu ñāṇāni, aññāni niruttīsu ñāṇāni. Yena ñāṇena ime nānā ñāṇā ñātā, teneva ñāṇena ime nānā ñāṇā paṭividitāti. Tena vuccati – ‘‘paṭibhānanānatte paññā paṭibhānapaṭisambhide ñāṇaṃ’’.

Aṭṭhasu dhammesu ñāṇāni, aṭṭhasu atthesu ñāṇāni soḷasasu niruttīsu ñāṇāni. Aññāni dhammesu ñāṇāni, aññāni atthesu ñāṇāni, aññāni niruttīsu ñāṇāni. Yena ñāṇena ime nānā ñāṇā ñātā, teneva ñāṇena ime nānā ñāṇā paṭividitāti. Tena vuccati – ‘‘paṭibhānanānatte paññā paṭibhānapaṭisambhide ñāṇaṃ’’. Taṃ ñātaṭṭhena ñāṇaṃ, pajānanaṭṭhena paññā. Tena vuccati – ‘‘atthanānatte paññā atthapaṭisambhide ñāṇaṃ. Dhammanānatte paññā dhammapaṭisambhide ñāṇaṃ. Niruttinānatte paññā niruttipaṭisambhide ñāṇaṃ. Paṭibhānanānatte paññā paṭibhānapaṭisambhide ñāṇaṃ’’.

Paṭisambhidāñāṇaniddeso aṭṭhavīsatimo.

29-31. Ñāṇattayaniddeso

Nimittaṃ bhayato sampassamāno animitte adhimuttattā phussa phussa vayaṃ passati, pavattaṃ ajjhupekkhitvā nirodhaṃ nibbānaṃ animittaṃ āvajjitvā samāpajjati – animittavihārasamāpatti. Paṇidhiṃ bhayato sampassamāno appaṇihite adhimuttattā phussa phussa vayaṃ passati, pavattaṃ ajjhupekkhitvā nirodhaṃ nibbānaṃ appaṇihitaṃ āvajjitvā samāpajjati – appaṇihitavihārasamāpatti. Abhinivesaṃ bhayato sampassamāno suññate adhimuttattā phussa phussa vayaṃ passati, pavattaṃ ajjhupekkhitvā nirodhaṃ nibbānaṃ suññataṃ āvajjitvā samāpajjati – suññatavihārasamāpatti.

Jarāmaraṇanimittaṃ bhayato sampassamāno animitte adhimuttattā pavattaṃ ajjhupekkhitvā nirodhaṃ nibbānaṃ animittaṃ āvajjitvā samāpajjati – animittā samāpatti. Jarāmaraṇapaṇidhiṃ bhayato sampassamāno appaṇihite adhimuttattā pavattaṃ ajjhupekkhitvā nirodhaṃ nibbānaṃ appaṇihitaṃ āvajjitvā samāpajjati – appaṇihitā samāpatti. Jarāmaraṇābhinivesaṃ bhayato sampassamāno suññate adhimuttattā pavattaṃ ajjhupekkhitvā nirodhaṃ nibbānaṃ suññataṃ āvajjitvā samāpajjati – suññatā samāpatti.

Ñāṇattayaniddeso ekatiṃsatimo.

32. Ānantarikasamādhiñāṇaniddeso

Ānantarikasamādhiñāṇaniddeso dvattiṃsatimo.

33. Araṇavihārañāṇaniddeso

Paṇītādhimuttatāti suññate adhimuttatā paṇītādhimuttatā. Animitte adhimuttatā paṇītādhimuttatā. Appaṇihite adhimuttatā paṇītādhimuttatā.

Araṇavihārañāṇaniddeso tettiṃsatimo.

34. Nirodhasamāpattiñāṇaniddeso

Samathabalanti kenaṭṭhena samathabalaṃ? Paṭhamena jhānena nīvaraṇe na kampatīti – samathabalaṃ. Dutiyena jhānena vitakkavicāre na kampatīti – samathabalaṃ. Tatiyena jhānena pītiyā na kampatīti – samathabalaṃ. Catutthena jhānena sukhadukkhe na kampatīti – samathabalaṃ. Ākāsānañcāyatanasamāpattiyā rūpasaññāya paṭighasaññāya nānattasaññāya na kampatīti – samathabalaṃ. Viññāṇañcāyatanasamāpattiyā ākāsānañcāyatanasaññāya na kampatīti – samathabalaṃ. Ākiñcaññāyatanasamāpattiyā viññāṇañcāyatanasaññāya na kampatīti – samathabalaṃ. Nevasaññānāsaññāyatanasamāpattiyā ākiñcaññāyatanasaññāya na kampatīti – samathabalaṃ. Uddhacce ca uddhaccasahagatakilese ca khandhe ca na kampati na calati na vedhatīti – samathabalaṃ. Idaṃ samathabalaṃ.

Dutiyaṃ jhānaṃ…pe… nevasaññānāsaññāyatanasamāpattiṃ yatthicchakaṃ yadicchakaṃ yāvaticchakaṃ āvajjati; āvajjanāya dandhāyitattaṃ natthīti – āvajjanavasī. Nevasaññānāsaññāyatanasamāpattiṃ yatthicchakaṃ yadicchakaṃ yāvaticchakaṃ samāpajjati…pe… adhiṭṭhāti… vuṭṭhāti… paccavekkhati; paccavekkhaṇāya dandhāyitattaṃ natthīti – paccavekkhaṇāvasī. Imā pañca vasiyo. Taṃ ñātaṭṭhena ñāṇaṃ, pajānanaṭṭhena paññā. Tena vuccati – ‘‘dvīhi balehi samannāgatattā tayo ca saṅkhārānaṃ paṭipassaddhiyā soḷasahi ñāṇacariyāhi navahi samādhicariyāhi vasībhāvatā paññā nirodhasamāpattiyā ñāṇaṃ’’.

Nirodhasamāpattiñāṇaniddeso catuttiṃsatimo.

35. Parinibbānañāṇaniddeso

Parinibbānañāṇaniddeso pañcatiṃsatimo.

36. Samasīsaṭṭhañāṇaniddeso

Nirodheti nekkhammena kāmacchandaṃ nirodheti. Abyāpādena byāpādaṃ nirodheti. Ālokasaññāya thinamiddhaṃ nirodheti. Avikkhepena uddhaccaṃ nirodheti. Dhammavavatthānena vicikicchaṃ nirodheti. Ñāṇena avijjaṃ nirodheti. Pāmojjena aratiṃ nirodheti. Paṭhamena jhānena nīvaraṇe nirodheti…pe… arahattamaggena sabbakilese nirodheti.

Sīsanti terasa sīsāni – palibodhasīsañca taṇhā, vinibandhanasīsañca māno, parāmāsasīsañca diṭṭhi, vikkhepasīsañca uddhaccaṃ, saṃkilesasīsañca avijjā, adhimokkhasīsañca saddhā, paggahasīsañca vīriyaṃ, upaṭṭhānasīsañca sati, avikkhepasīsañca samādhi, dassanasīsañca paññā, pavattasīsañca jīvitindriyaṃ, gocarasīsañca vimokkho, saṅkhārasīsañca nirodho. Taṃ ñātaṭṭhena ñāṇaṃ, pajānanaṭṭhena paññā. Tena vuccati – ‘‘sabbadhammānaṃ sammā samucchede nirodhe ca anupaṭṭhānatā paññā samasīsaṭṭhe ñāṇaṃ’’.

Samasīsaṭṭhañāṇaniddeso chattiṃsatimo.

37. Sallekhaṭṭhañāṇaniddeso

Sallekhaṭṭhañāṇaniddeso sattatiṃsatimo.

38. Vīriyārambhañāṇaniddeso

Vīriyārambhañāṇaniddeso aṭṭhatiṃsatimo.

39. Atthasandassanañāṇaniddeso

Atthasandassanañāṇaniddeso navatiṃsatimo.

40. Dassanavisuddhiñāṇaniddeso

Nānattekattanti kāmacchando nānattaṃ, nekkhammaṃ ekattaṃ…pe… sabbakilesā nānattaṃ, arahattamaggo ekattaṃ.

Paṭivedheti dukkhasaccaṃ pariññāpaṭivedhaṃ paṭivijjhati. Samudayasaccaṃ pahānapaṭivedhaṃ paṭivijjhati. Nirodhasaccaṃ sacchikiriyāpaṭivedhaṃ paṭivijjhati. Maggasaccaṃ bhāvanāpaṭivedhaṃ paṭivijjhati.

Dassanavisuddhiñāṇaniddeso cattālīsamo.

41. Khantiñāṇaniddeso

Khantiñāṇaniddeso ekacattālīsamo.

42. Pariyogāhaṇañāṇaniddeso

Pariyogāhaṇañāṇaniddeso dvecattālīsamo.

43. Padesavihārañāṇaniddeso

Padesavihārañāṇaniddeso tecattālīsamo.

44-49. Chavivaṭṭañāṇaniddeso

Chavivaṭṭañāṇaniddeso navacattālīsamo.

50. Iddhividhañāṇaniddeso

Iddhividhañāṇaniddeso paññāsamo.

51. Sotadhātuvisuddhiñāṇaniddeso

Sotadhātuvisuddhiñāṇaniddeso ekapaññāsamo.

52. Cetopariyañāṇaniddeso

Cetopariyañāṇaniddeso dvepaññāsamo.

53. Pubbenivāsānussatiñāṇaniddeso

Pubbenivāsānussatiñāṇaniddeso tepaññāsamo.

54. Dibbacakkhuñāṇaniddeso

Dibbacakkhuñāṇaniddeso catupaññāsamo.

55. Āsavakkhayañāṇaniddeso

Arahattaphalakkhaṇe aññātāvindriyassa saddhindriyaṃ adhimokkhaparivāraṃ hoti, vīriyindriyaṃ paggahaparivāraṃ hoti, satindriyaṃ upaṭṭhānaparivāraṃ hoti, samādhindriyaṃ avikkhepaparivāraṃ hoti, paññindriyaṃ dassanaparivāraṃ hoti, manindriyaṃ vijānanaparivāraṃ hoti, somanassindriyaṃ abhisandanaparivāraṃ hoti, jīvitindriyaṃ pavattasantatādhipateyyaparivāraṃ hoti. Arahattaphalakkhaṇe jātā dhammā sabbeva abyākatā honti, ṭhapetvā cittasamuṭṭhānaṃ rūpaṃ sabbeva anāsavā honti, sabbeva lokuttarā honti, sabbeva nibbānārammaṇā honti. Arahattaphalakkhaṇe aññātāvindriyassa imāni aṭṭhindriyāni sahajātaparivārā honti, aññamaññaparivārā honti, nissayaparivārā honti, sampayuttaparivārā honti, sahagatā honti, sahajātā honti, saṃsaṭṭhā honti, sampayuttā honti. Teva tassa ākārā ceva honti parivārā ca. Iti imāni aṭṭhaṭṭhakāni catusaṭṭhi honti.

Āsavakkhayañāṇaniddeso pañcapaññāsamo.

56-63. Saccañāṇacatukkadvayaniddeso

Saccañāṇacatukkadvayaniddeso tesaṭṭhimo.

64-67. Suddhikapaṭisambhidāñāṇaniddeso

Atthasallakkhaṇe paññā atthapaṭisambhide ñāṇaṃ, dhammasallakkhaṇe paññā dhammapaṭisambhide ñāṇaṃ, niruttisallakkhaṇe paññā niruttipaṭisambhide ñāṇaṃ, paṭibhānasallakkhaṇe paññā paṭibhānapaṭisambhide ñāṇaṃ. Atthūpalakkhaṇe paññā atthapaṭisambhide ñāṇaṃ, dhammūpalakkhaṇe paññā dhammapaṭisambhide ñāṇaṃ, niruttūpalakkhaṇe paññā niruttipaṭisambhide ñāṇaṃ, paṭibhānūpalakkhaṇe paññā paṭibhānapaṭisambhide ñāṇaṃ.

Suddhikapaṭisambhidāñāṇaniddeso sattasaṭṭhimo.

68. Indriyaparopariyattañāṇaniddeso

Apparajakkhe mahārajakkheti saddho puggalo apparajakkho, assaddho puggalo mahārajakkho. Āraddhavīriyo puggalo apparajakkho, kusīto puggalo mahārajakkho. Upaṭṭhitassati puggalo apparajakkho, muṭṭhassati puggalo mahārajakkho. Samāhito puggalo apparajakkho, asamāhito puggalo mahārajakkho. Paññavā puggalo apparajakkho, duppañño puggalo mahārajakkho.

Appekacce paralokavajjabhayadassāvino, appekacce na paralokavajjabhayadassāvinoti saddho puggalo paralokavajjabhayadassāvī, assaddho puggalo na paralokavajjabhayadassāvī. Āraddhavīriyo puggalo paralokavajjabhayadassāvī, kusīto puggalo na paralokavajjabhayadassāvī. Upaṭṭhitassati puggalo paralokavajjabhayadassāvī, muṭṭhassati puggalo na paralokavajjabhayadassāvī. Samāhito puggalo paralokavajjabhayadassāvī, asamāhito puggalo na paralokavajjabhayadassāvī. Paññavā puggalo paralokavajjabhayadassāvī, duppañño puggalo na paralokavajjabhayadassāvī.

Vajjanti sabbe kilesā vajjā, sabbe duccaritā vajjā, sabbe abhisaṅkhārā vajjā, sabbe bhavagāmikammā vajjā. Iti imasmiñca loke imasmiñca vajje tibbā bhayasaññā paccupaṭṭhitā hoti, seyyathāpi ukkhittāsike vadhake. Imehi paññāsāya ākārehi imāni pañcindriyāni jānāti passati aññāti paṭivijjhati – idaṃ tathāgatassa indriyaparopariyatte ñāṇaṃ.

Indriyaparopariyattañāṇaniddeso aṭṭhasaṭṭhimo.

69. Āsayānusayañāṇaniddeso

Katamañca sattānaṃ caritaṃ? Puññābhisaṅkhāro apuññābhisaṅkhāro āneñjābhisaṅkhāro parittabhūmako vā mahābhūmako vā. Idaṃ sattānaṃ caritaṃ.

Katame sattā bhabbā? Ye te sattā na kammāvaraṇena samannāgatā, na kilesāvaraṇena samannāgatā, na vipākāvaraṇena samannāgatā, saddhā chandikā paññavanto, bhabbā niyāmaṃ okkamituṃ kusalesu dhammesu sammattaṃ – ime te sattā bhabbā. Idaṃ tathāgatassa sattānaṃ āsayānusaye ñāṇaṃ.

Āsayānusayañāṇaniddeso navasaṭṭhimo.

70. Yamakapāṭihīrañāṇaniddeso

Yamakapāṭihīrañāṇaniddeso sattatimo.

71. Mahākaruṇāñāṇaniddeso

Uddhato loko avūpasantoti – passantānaṃ…pe… sasallo lokasannivāso, viddho puthusallehi; tassa natthañño koci sallānaṃ uddhatā, aññatra mayāti – passantānaṃ…pe… avijjandhakārāvaraṇo lokasannivāso aṇḍabhūto kilesapañjarapakkhitto; tassa natthañño koci ālokaṃ dassetā, aññatra mayāti – passantānaṃ…pe… avijjāgato lokasannivāso aṇḍabhūto pariyonaddho tantākulakajāto [tantākulajāto (syā.)] kulāgaṇḍikajāto [guḷāguṇṭhikajāto (syā.), gulāguṇḍikajāto (ka. sī. aṭṭha.) dī. ni. 2.95 passitabbā] muñjapabbajabhūto apāyaṃ duggatiṃ vinipātaṃ saṃsāraṃ nātivattatīti – passantānaṃ…pe… avijjāvisadosasaṃlitto lokasannivāso kilesakalalībhūtoti – passantānaṃ…pe… rāgadosamohajaṭājaṭito lokasannivāso; tassa natthañño koci jaṭaṃ vijaṭetā, aññatra mayāti – passantānaṃ…pe….

Diṭṭhisaṅghāṭapaṭimukko lokasannivāsoti – passantānaṃ…pe… diṭṭhijālena otthaṭo lokasannivāsoti – passantānaṃ…pe… diṭṭhisotena vuyhati lokasannivāsoti – passantānaṃ…pe… diṭṭhisaññojanena saññutto lokasannivāsoti – passantānaṃ…pe… diṭṭhānusayena anusaṭo lokasannivāsoti – passantānaṃ…pe… diṭṭhisantāpena santappati lokasannivāsoti – passantānaṃ…pe… diṭṭhipariḷāhena pariḍayhati lokasannivāsoti – passantānaṃ…pe….

Mahākaruṇāñāṇaniddeso ekasattatimo.

72-73. Sabbaññutañāṇaniddeso

Yāvatā abhiññāya abhiññaṭṭhaṃ, taṃ sabbaṃ jānātīti – sabbaññutaññāṇaṃ. Tattha āvaraṇaṃ natthīti – anāvaraṇañāṇaṃ. Yāvatā pariññāya pariññaṭṭhaṃ…pe… yāvatā pahānassa [pahānāya (syā.)] pahānaṭṭhaṃ…pe… yāvatā bhāvanāya bhāvanaṭṭhaṃ…pe… yāvatā sacchikiriyāya sacchikiriyaṭṭhaṃ, taṃ sabbaṃ jānātīti – sabbaññutaññāṇaṃ. Tattha āvaraṇaṃ natthīti – anāvaraṇañāṇaṃ.

Yāvatā khandhānaṃ khandhaṭṭhaṃ, taṃ sabbaṃ jānātīti – sabbaññutaññāṇaṃ. Tattha āvaraṇaṃ natthīti – anāvaraṇañāṇaṃ. Yāvatā dhātūnaṃ dhātuṭṭhaṃ…pe… yāvatā āyatanānaṃ āyatanaṭṭhaṃ…pe… yāvatā saṅkhatānaṃ saṅkhataṭṭhaṃ…pe… yāvatā asaṅkhatassa asaṅkhataṭṭhaṃ, taṃ sabbaṃ jānātīti – sabbaññutaññāṇaṃ. Tattha āvaraṇaṃ natthīti – anāvaraṇañāṇaṃ.

Yāvatā dukkhassa dukkhaṭṭhaṃ, taṃ sabbaṃ jānātīti – sabbaññutaññāṇaṃ. Tattha āvaraṇaṃ natthīti – anāvaraṇañāṇaṃ. Yāvatā samudayassa samudayaṭṭhaṃ…pe… yāvatā nirodhassa nirodhaṭṭhaṃ…pe… yāvatā maggassa maggaṭṭhaṃ, taṃ sabbaṃ jānātīti – sabbaññutaññāṇaṃ. Tattha āvaraṇaṃ natthīti – anāvaraṇañāṇaṃ.

Na tassa addiṭṭhamidhatthi kiñci, atho aviññātamajānitabbaṃ.

Sabbaṃ abhiññāsi yadatthi neyyaṃ, tathāgato tena samantacakkhūti [mahāni. 156; cūḷani. mogharājamāṇavapucchāniddesa 85].

Yāvatā indriyaparopariyattañāṇaṃ…pe… yāvatā sattānaṃ āsayānusaye ñāṇaṃ… yāvatā yamakapāṭihīre ñāṇaṃ… yāvatā mahākaruṇāsamāpattiyā ñāṇaṃ; sabba ñātaṃ, sabbaṃ diṭṭhaṃ, sabbaṃ viditaṃ, sabbaṃ sacchikataṃ, sabbaṃ phassitaṃ paññāya; aphassitaṃ paññāya mahākaruṇāsamāpattiyā ñāṇaṃ natthīti – sabbaññutaññāṇaṃ. Tattha āvaraṇaṃ natthīti – anāvaraṇañāṇaṃ.

Sabbaṃ abhiññāsi yadatthi neyyaṃ, tathāgato tena samantacakkhūti.

Sabbaññutañāṇaniddeso tesattatimo.

Ñāṇakathā niṭṭhitā.

2. Diṭṭhikathā

Rūpasaññaṃ etaṃ mama…pe… saddasaññaṃ etaṃ mama… gandhasaññaṃ etaṃ mama… rasasaññaṃ etaṃ mama… phoṭṭhabbasaññaṃ etaṃ mama… dhammasaññaṃ etaṃ mama, esohamasmi, eso me attāti – abhinivesaparāmāso diṭṭhi. Rūpasañcetanaṃ etaṃ mama…pe… saddasañcetanaṃ etaṃ mama… gandhasañcetanaṃ etaṃ mama… rasasañcetanaṃ etaṃ mama… phoṭṭhabbasañcetanaṃ etaṃ mama… dhammasañcetanaṃ etaṃ mama, esohamasmi, eso me attāti – abhinivesaparāmāso diṭṭhi. Rūpataṇhaṃ etaṃ mama…pe… saddataṇhaṃ etaṃ mama… gandhataṇhaṃ etaṃ mama… rasataṇhaṃ etaṃ mama… phoṭṭhabbataṇhaṃ etaṃ mama… dhammataṇhaṃ etaṃ mama, esohamasmi, eso me attāti – abhinivesaparāmāso diṭṭhi. Rūpavitakkaṃ etaṃ mama…pe… saddavitakkaṃ etaṃ mama… gandhavitakkaṃ etaṃ mama… rasavitakkaṃ etaṃ mama… phoṭṭhabbavitakkaṃ etaṃ mama… dhammavitakkaṃ etaṃ mama, esohamasmi, eso me attāti – abhinivesaparāmāso diṭṭhi. Rūpavicāraṃ etaṃ mama…pe… saddavicāraṃ etaṃ mama… gandhavicāraṃ etaṃ mama… rasavicāraṃ etaṃ mama… phoṭṭhabbavicāraṃ etaṃ mama… dhammavicāraṃ etaṃ mama, esohamasmi, eso me attāti – abhinivesaparāmāso diṭṭhi.

Cakkhāyatanaṃ etaṃ mama…pe… rūpāyatanaṃ etaṃ mama… sotāyatanaṃ etaṃ mama… saddāyatanaṃ etaṃ mama… ghānāyatanaṃ etaṃ mama… gandhāyatanaṃ etaṃ mama… jivhāyatanaṃ etaṃ mama… rasāyatanaṃ etaṃ mama… kāyāyatanaṃ etaṃ mama… phoṭṭhabbāyatanaṃ etaṃ mama… manāyatanaṃ etaṃ mama… dhammāyatanaṃ etaṃ mama, esohamasmi, eso me attāti – abhinivesaparāmāso diṭṭhi.

Cakkhundriyaṃ etaṃ mama…pe… sotindriyaṃ etaṃ mama… ghānindriyaṃ etaṃ mama… jivhindriyaṃ etaṃ mama… kāyindriyaṃ etaṃ mama… manindriyaṃ etaṃ mama… jīvitindriyaṃ etaṃ mama… itthindriyaṃ etaṃ mama… purisindriyaṃ etaṃ mama… sukhindriyaṃ etaṃ mama… dukkhindriyaṃ etaṃ mama… somanassindriyaṃ etaṃ mama… domanassindriyaṃ etaṃ mama… upekkhindriyaṃ etaṃ mama… saddhindriyaṃ etaṃ mama… vīriyindriyaṃ etaṃ mama… satindriyaṃ etaṃ mama… samādhindriyaṃ etaṃ mama… paññindriyaṃ etaṃ mama, esohamasmi, eso me attāti – abhinivesaparāmāso diṭṭhi.

1. Assādadiṭṭhiniddeso

Assādadiṭṭhi micchādiṭṭhi diṭṭhivipatti. Tāya diṭṭhivipattiyā samannāgato puggalo diṭṭhivipanno. Diṭṭhivipanno puggalo na sevitabbo na bhajitabbo na payirupāsitabbo. Taṃ kissa hetu? Diṭṭhi hissa pāpikā. Yo diṭṭhiyā rāgo [yā diṭṭhi yo rāgo (syā.)], so na diṭṭhi. Diṭṭhi na rāgo. Aññā diṭṭhi, añño rāgo. Yā ca diṭṭhi yo ca rāgo – ayaṃ vuccati diṭṭhirāgo. Tāya ca diṭṭhiyā tena ca rāgena samannāgato puggalo diṭṭhirāgaratto. Diṭṭhirāgaratte puggale dinnaṃ dānaṃ na mahapphalaṃ hoti na mahānisaṃsaṃ. Taṃ kissa hetu? Diṭṭhi hissa pāpikā assādadiṭṭhi micchādiṭṭhi.

Assādadiṭṭhiniddeso paṭhamo.

2. Attānudiṭṭhiniddeso

Idhekacco āpokasiṇaṃ… tejokasiṇaṃ… vāyokasiṇaṃ… nīlakasiṇaṃ… pītakasiṇaṃ… lohitakasiṇaṃ… odātakasiṇaṃ attato samanupassati – ‘‘yaṃ odātakasiṇaṃ, so ahaṃ; yo ahaṃ, taṃ odātakasiṇa’’nti. Odātakasiṇañca attañca advayaṃ samanupassati. Seyyathāpi telappadīpassa jhāyato ‘‘yā acci, so vaṇṇo; yo vaṇṇo, sā accī’’ti – acciñca vaṇṇañca advayaṃ samanupassati. Evameva idhekacco…pe… odātakasiṇañca attañca advayaṃ samanupassati. Abhinivesaparāmāso diṭṭhi. Diṭṭhi na vatthu, vatthu na diṭṭhi. Aññā diṭṭhi, aññaṃ vatthu. Yā ca diṭṭhi yañca vatthu – ayaṃ paṭhamā rūpavatthukā attānudiṭṭhi. Attānudiṭṭhi micchādiṭṭhi diṭṭhivipatti…pe… imāni saññojanāni, na ca diṭṭhiyo. Evaṃ rūpaṃ attato samanupassati.

Kathaṃ vedanāya attānaṃ samanupassati? Idhekacco saññaṃ…pe… saṅkhāre… viññāṇaṃ… rūpaṃ attato samanupassati. Tassa evaṃ hoti – ‘‘ayaṃ kho me attā. So kho pana me ayaṃ attā imāya vedanāyā’’ti. Vedanāya attānaṃ samanupassati. Seyyathāpi maṇi karaṇḍake pakkhitto assa. Tamenaṃ puriso evaṃ vadeyya – ‘‘ayaṃ maṇi, ayaṃ karaṇḍako. Añño maṇi, añño karaṇḍako. So kho panāyaṃ maṇi imasmiṃ karaṇḍake’’ti. Karaṇḍakasmiṃ maṇiṃ samanupassati. Evamevaṃ idhekacco saññaṃ… saṅkhāre… viññāṇaṃ… rūpaṃ attato samanupassati. Tassa evaṃ hoti – ‘‘ayaṃ kho me attā. So kho pana me ayaṃ attā imāya vedanāyā’’ti. Vedanāya attānaṃ samanupassati. Abhinivesaparāmāso diṭṭhi. Diṭṭhi na vatthu, vatthu na diṭṭhi. Aññā diṭṭhi, aññaṃ vatthu. Yā ca diṭṭhi yañca vatthu – ayaṃ catutthā vedanāvatthukā attānudiṭṭhi. Attānudiṭṭhi micchādiṭṭhi diṭṭhivipatti…pe… imāni saññojanāni, na ca diṭṭhiyo. Evaṃ vedanāya attānaṃ samanupassati.

Attānudiṭṭhiniddeso dutiyo.

3. Micchādiṭṭhiniddeso

Micchādiṭṭhiniddeso tatiyo.

4. Sakkāyadiṭṭhiniddeso

Sakkāyadiṭṭhiniddeso catuttho.

5. Sassatadiṭṭhiniddeso

Sassatadiṭṭhiniddeso pañcamo.

6. Ucchedadiṭṭhiniddeso

Ucchedadiṭṭhiniddeso chaṭṭho.

7. Antaggāhikādiṭṭhiniddeso

[Kha] ‘‘asassato loko’’ti – antaggāhikāya diṭṭhiyā katamehi pañcahākārehi abhiniveso hoti? Rūpaṃ loko ceva asassatañcāti – abhinivesaparāmāso diṭṭhi. Tāya diṭṭhiyā so anto gahitoti – antaggāhikā diṭṭhi…pe… ayaṃ paṭhamā ‘‘asassato loko’’ti – antaggāhikā diṭṭhi. Antaggāhikā diṭṭhi micchādiṭṭhi diṭṭhivipatti…pe… imāni saññojanāni, na ca diṭṭhiyo.

[Ga] ‘‘antavā loko’’ti – antaggāhikāya diṭṭhiyā katamehi pañcahākārehi abhiniveso hoti? Idhekacco parittaṃ okāsaṃ nīlakato pharati. Tassa evaṃ hoti – ‘‘antavā ayaṃ loko parivaṭumo’’ti. Antasaññī hoti. Yaṃ pharati, taṃ vatthu ceva loko ca. Yena pharati, so attā ceva loko cāti – abhinivesaparāmāso diṭṭhi. Tāya diṭṭhiyā so anto gahitoti – antaggāhikā diṭṭhi. Diṭṭhi na vatthu, vatthu na diṭṭhi. Aññā diṭṭhi, aññaṃ vatthu. Yā ca diṭṭhi yañca vatthu – ayaṃ paṭhamā ‘‘antavā loko’’ti antaggāhikā diṭṭhi. Antaggāhikā diṭṭhi micchādiṭṭhi…pe… imāni saññojanāni, na ca diṭṭhiyo.

[Ca] ‘‘aññaṃ jīvaṃ aññaṃ sarīra’’nti – antaggāhikāya diṭṭhiyā katamehi pañcahākārehi abhiniveso hoti? Rūpaṃ sarīraṃ, na jīvaṃ; jīvaṃ na sarīraṃ. Aññaṃ jīvaṃ aññaṃ sarīranti – abhinivesaparāmāso diṭṭhi. Tāya diṭṭhiyā so anto gahitoti – antaggāhikā diṭṭhi. Diṭṭhi na vatthu, vatthu na diṭṭhi. Aññā diṭṭhi, aññaṃ vatthu. Yā ca diṭṭhi yañca vatthu – ayaṃ paṭhamā ‘‘aññaṃ jīvaṃ aññaṃ sarīra’’nti – antaggāhikā diṭṭhi. Antaggāhikā diṭṭhi micchādiṭṭhi…pe… imāni saññojanāni, na ca diṭṭhiyo.

Vedanā sarīraṃ, na jīvaṃ… saññā sarīraṃ, na jīvaṃ… saṅkhārā sarīraṃ, na jīvaṃ… viññāṇaṃ sarīraṃ, na jīvaṃ; jīvaṃ na sarīraṃ. Aññaṃ jīvaṃ, aññaṃ sarīranti – abhinivesaparāmāso diṭṭhi. Tāya diṭṭhiyā so anto gahitoti – antaggāhikā diṭṭhi…pe… aññaṃ jīvaṃ, aññaṃ sarīranti – antaggāhikāya diṭṭhiyā imehi pañcahākārehi abhiniveso hoti.

Vedanā idheva maraṇadhammā…pe… saññā idheva maraṇadhammā… saṅkhārā idheva maraṇadhammā… viññāṇaṃ idheva maraṇadhammaṃ. Tathāgatopi kāyassa bhedā ucchijjati vinassati. ‘‘Na hoti tathāgato paraṃ maraṇā’’ti – abhinivesaparāmāso diṭṭhi. Tāya diṭṭhiyā so anto gahitoti – antaggāhikā diṭṭhi…pe… ‘‘na hoti tathāgato paraṃ maraṇā’’ti – antaggāhikāya diṭṭhiyā imehi pañcahākārehi abhiniveso hoti.

Vedanā idheva maraṇadhammā…pe… saññā idheva maraṇadhammā… saṅkhārā idheva maraṇadhammā… viññāṇaṃ idheva maraṇadhammaṃ. Tathāgato kāyassa bhedā hoti ca na ca hotīti – abhinivesaparāmāso diṭṭhi. Tāya diṭṭhiyā so anto gahitoti – antaggāhikā diṭṭhi…pe… ‘‘hoti ca na ca hoti tathāgato paraṃ maraṇā’’ti – antaggāhikāya diṭṭhiyā imehi pañcahākārehi abhiniveso hoti.

Antaggāhikādiṭṭhiniddeso sattamo.

8. Pubbantānudiṭṭhiniddeso

Pubbantānudiṭṭhiniddeso aṭṭhamo.

9. Aparantānudiṭṭhiniddeso

Aparantānudiṭṭhiniddeso navamo.

10-12. Saññojanikādidiṭṭhiniddeso

Saññojanikādidiṭṭhiniddeso dvādasamo.

13. Attavādapaṭisaṃyuttadiṭṭhiniddeso

Attavādapaṭisaṃyuttadiṭṭhiniddeso terasamo.

14. Lokavādapaṭisaṃyuttadiṭṭhiniddeso

Lokavādapaṭisaṃyuttadiṭṭhiniddeso cuddasamo.

15-16. Bhava-vibhavadiṭṭhiniddeso

Pubbantānudiṭṭhiyā aṭṭhārasahi ākārehi abhiniveso siyā bhavadiṭṭhiyo, siyā vibhavadiṭṭhiyo. Aparantānudiṭṭhiyā catucattārīsāya ākārehi abhiniveso siyā bhavadiṭṭhiyo, siyā vibhavadiṭṭhiyo. Saññojanikāya diṭṭhiyā aṭṭhārasahi ākārehi abhiniveso siyā bhavadiṭṭhiyo, siyā vibhavadiṭṭhiyo. Ahanti – mānavinibandhāya diṭṭhiyā aṭṭhārasahi ākārehi abhiniveso sabbāva tā vibhavadiṭṭhiyo. Mamanti – mānavinibandhāya diṭṭhiyā aṭṭhārasahi ākārehi abhiniveso sabbāva tā bhavadiṭṭhiyo. Attavādapaṭisaṃyuttāya diṭṭhiyā vīsatiyā ākārehi abhiniveso pannarasa bhavadiṭṭhiyo, pañca vibhavadiṭṭhiyo. Lokavādapaṭisaṃyuttāya diṭṭhiyā aṭṭhahi ākārehi abhiniveso siyā bhavadiṭṭhiyo, siyā vibhavadiṭṭhiyo.

Tesaṃ nirodhamhi na hatthi ñāṇaṃ, yatthāyaṃ loko viparītasaññīti.

‘‘Yo [ayaṃ gāthā itivu. 49 dissati] bhūtaṃ bhūtato disvā, bhūtassa ca atikkamaṃ;

Yathābhūtedhimuccati, bhavataṇhā parikkhayā.

‘‘Sa ve bhūtapariññāto, vītataṇho bhavābhave;

Bhūtassa vibhavā bhikkhu, nāgacchati punabbhava’’nti.

Katame tayo puggalā sampannadiṭṭhī? Tathāgato ca, tathāgatasāvako ca, yo ca sammādiṭṭhiko – ime tayo puggalā sampannadiṭṭhī.

Vipannadiṭṭhi māyāvī, taṃ jaññā vasalo iti’’ [ime (syā.) su. ni. 116 passitabbā].

Akkodhano anupanāhī, visuddho [amakkhī (syā.) aṭṭhakathā oloketabbā] suddhataṃ gato;

Sampannadiṭṭhi medhāvī, taṃ jaññā ariyo itīti.

Katamā tisso sampannadiṭṭhiyo? Netaṃ mamāti – sampannadiṭṭhi. Nesohamasmīti – sampannadiṭṭhi. Na meso attāti – sampannadiṭṭhi. Imā tisso sampannadiṭṭhiyo.

Etaṃ mamāti – kā diṭṭhi, kati diṭṭhiyo, katamantānuggahitā tā diṭṭhiyo? Esohamasmīti – kā diṭṭhi, kati diṭṭhiyo, katamantānuggahitā tā diṭṭhiyo? Eso me attāti – kā diṭṭhi, kati diṭṭhiyo, katamantānuggahitā tā diṭṭhiyo?

‘‘Katamesaṃ pañcannaṃ idha vihāya niṭṭhā? Antarāparinibbāyissa, upahaccaparinibbāyissa, asaṅkhāraparinibbāyissa, sasaṅkhāraparinibbāyissa, uddhaṃsotassa, akaniṭṭhagāmino – imesaṃ pañcannaṃ idha vihāya niṭṭhā.

‘‘Ye keci, bhikkhave, mayi aveccappasannā, sabbe te sotāpannā. Tesaṃ sotāpannānaṃ imesaṃ pañcannaṃ idha niṭṭhā. Imesaṃ pañcannaṃ idha vihāya niṭṭhāti’’.

Bhavavibhavadiṭṭhiniddeso soḷasamo.

Diṭṭhikathā niṭṭhitā.

3. Ānāpānassatikathā

1. Gaṇanavāra

Gaṇanavāro paṭhamo.

2. Soḷasañāṇaniddeso

Nīvaraṇāti, katame te nīvaraṇā? Kāmacchando nīvaraṇaṃ, byāpādo nīvaraṇaṃ, thinamiddhaṃ nīvaraṇaṃ, uddhaccakukkuccaṃ nīvaraṇaṃ, vicikicchā nīvaraṇaṃ, avijjā nīvaraṇaṃ, arati nīvaraṇaṃ, sabbepi akusalā dhammā nīvaraṇā.

Soḷasañāṇaniddeso dutiyo.

3. Upakkilesañāṇaniddeso

Paṭhamacchakkaṃ

Sati ajjhattavikkhepā, kaṅkhanā bahiddhāvikkhepapatthanā [vikkhepapanthanā (syā.)].

Assāsenābhitunnassa, passāsapaṭilābhe mucchanā;

Passāsenābhitunnassa, assāsapaṭilābhe mucchanā.

Cha ete upakkilesā, ānāpānassatisamādhissa;

Yehi vikkhippamānassa [vikampamānassa (syā.)], no ca cittaṃ vimuccati;

Vimokkhaṃ appajānantā, te honti parapattiyāti.

Dutiyacchakkaṃ

Assāsaṃ āvajjamānassa, nimitte cittaṃ vikampati.

Nimittaṃ āvajjamānassa, passāse vikkhipate mano;

Passāsaṃ āvajjamānassa, nimitte cittaṃ vikampati.

Assāsaṃ āvajjamānassa, passāse vikkhipate mano;

Passāsaṃ āvajjamānassa, assāse cittaṃ vikampati.

Cha ete upakkilesā, ānāpānassatisamādhissa;

Yehi vikkhippamānassa, no ca cittaṃ vimuccati;

Vimokkhaṃ appajānantā, te honti parapattiyāti.

Tatiyacchakkaṃ

Atītānudhāvanaṃ cittaṃ, anāgatapaṭikaṅkhanaṃ līnaṃ;

Atipaggahitaṃ abhinataṃ, apanataṃ cittaṃ na samādhiyati.

Cha ete upakkilesā, ānāpānassatisamādhissa;

Ānāpānassati yassa, paripuṇṇā abhāvitā;

Kāyopi iñjito hoti, cittampi hoti iñjitaṃ;

Kāyopi phandito hoti, cittampi hoti phanditaṃ.

Kāyopi aniñjito hoti, cittampi hoti aniñjitaṃ;

Imehi ca pana nīvaraṇehi visuddhacittassa soḷasavatthukaṃ ānāpānassatisamādhiṃ bhāvayato khaṇikasamodhānā ime aṭṭhārasa upakkilesā uppajjanti.

Upakkilesañāṇaniddeso tatiyo.

4. Vodānañāṇaniddeso

Paṭhamassa jhānassa sampahaṃsanā pariyosānaṃ. Pariyosānassa kati lakkhaṇāni? Pariyosānassa cattāri lakkhaṇāni. Tattha jātānaṃ dhammānaṃ anativattanaṭṭhena sampahaṃsanā, indriyānaṃ ekarasaṭṭhena sampahaṃsanā, tadupagavīriyavāhanaṭṭhena sampahaṃsanā, āsevanaṭṭhena sampahaṃsanā. Paṭhamassa jhānassa sampahaṃsanā pariyosānaṃ. Pariyosānassa imāni cattāri lakkhaṇāni. Tena vuccati – ‘‘paṭhamaṃ jhānaṃ pariyosānakalyāṇañceva hoti lakkhaṇasampannañca’’. Evaṃ tivattagataṃ cittaṃ tividhakalyāṇakaṃ dasalakkhaṇasampannaṃ vitakkasampannañceva hoti vicārasampannañca pītisampannañca sukhasampannañca cittassa adhiṭṭhānasampannañca saddhāsampannañca vīriyasampannañca satisampannañca samādhisampannañca paññāsampannañca.

Catutthassa jhānassa ko ādi, kiṃ majjhe, kiṃ pariyosānaṃ…pe… evaṃ tivattagataṃ cittaṃ tividhakalyāṇakaṃ dasalakkhaṇasampannañca upekkhāsampannañceva hoti cittassa adhiṭṭhānasampannañca saddhāsampannañca vīriyasampannañca satisampannañca samādhisampannañca paññāsampannañca.

Ākāsānañcāyatanasamāpattiyā…pe… viññāṇañcāyatanasamāpattiyā… ākiñcaññāyatanasamāpattiyā… nevasaññānāsaññāyatanasamāpattiyā ko ādi, kiṃ majjhe, kiṃ pariyosānaṃ…pe… evaṃ tivattagataṃ cittaṃ tividhakalyāṇakaṃ dasalakkhaṇasampannaṃ upekkhāsampannañceva hoti cittassa adhiṭṭhānasampannaṃ ca…pe… paññāsampannañca.

Arahattamaggassa upekkhānubrūhanā majjhe. Majjhassa kati lakkhaṇāni? Majjhassa tīṇi lakkhaṇāni. Visuddhaṃ cittaṃ ajjhupekkhati, samathapaṭipannaṃ ajjhupekkhati, ekattupaṭṭhānaṃ ajjhupekkhati. Yañca visuddhaṃ cittaṃ ajjhupekkhati, yañca samathapaṭipannaṃ ajjhupekkhati, yañca ekattupaṭṭhānaṃ ajjhupekkhati. Tena vuccati – ‘‘arahattamaggo majjhekalyāṇo ceva hoti lakkhaṇasampanno ca’’.

Nimittaṃ assāsapassāsā, anārammaṇamekacittassa;

Ajānato ca tayo dhamme, bhāvanā nupalabbhati.

Jānato ca tayo dhamme, bhāvanā upalabbhatīti.

Ānāpānassati yassa, paripuṇṇā subhāvitā;

Anupubbaṃ paricitā, yathā buddhena desitā;

So imaṃ lokaṃ pabhāseti, abbhā muttova candimāti.

Ānanti assāso, no passāso. Apānanti [apānanti (ka.)] passāso, no assāso. Assāsavasena upaṭṭhānaṃ sati, passāsavasena upaṭṭhānaṃ sati.

Vodānañāṇaniddeso catuttho.

Bhāṇavāro.

5. Satokāriñāṇaniddeso

Paṭhamacatukkaniddeso

Kathaṃ viditā vedanā uppajjanti, viditā upaṭṭhahanti, viditā abbhatthaṃ gacchanti? Kathaṃ vedanāya uppādo vidito hoti? Avijjāsamudayā vedanāsamudayoti – paccayasamudayaṭṭhena vedanāya uppādo vidito hoti. Taṇhāsamudayā vedanāsamudayoti… kammasamudayā vedanāsamudayoti… phassasamudayā vedanāsamudayoti paccayasamudayaṭṭhena vedanāya uppādo vidito hoti. Nibbattilakkhaṇaṃ passatopi vedanāya uppādo vidito hoti. Evaṃ vedanāya uppādo vidito hoti.

Kathaṃ vedanāya upaṭṭhānaṃ viditaṃ hoti? Aniccato manasikaroto khayatupaṭṭhānaṃ viditaṃ hoti. Dukkhato manasikaroto bhayatupaṭṭhānaṃ viditaṃ hoti. Anattato manasikaroto suññatupaṭṭhānaṃ viditaṃ hoti. Evaṃ vedanāya upaṭṭhānaṃ viditaṃ hoti.

Kathaṃ saññāya upaṭṭhānaṃ viditaṃ hoti? Aniccato manasikaroto khayatupaṭṭhānaṃ viditaṃ hoti. Dukkhato manasikaroto bhayatupaṭṭhānaṃ viditaṃ hoti. Anattato manasikaroto suññatupaṭṭhānaṃ viditaṃ hoti. Evaṃ saññāya upaṭṭhānaṃ viditaṃ hoti.

Kathaṃ viditā vitakkā uppajjanti, viditā upaṭṭhahanti, viditā abbhatthaṃ gacchanti? Kathaṃ vitakkānaṃ uppādo vidito hoti? Avijjāsamudayā vitakkasamudayoti – paccayasamudayaṭṭhena vitakkānaṃ uppādo vidito hoti. Taṇhāsamudayā vitakkasamudayoti…pe… kammasamudayā vitakkasamudayoti…pe… saññāsamudayā vitakkasamudayoti – paccayasamudayaṭṭhena vitakkānaṃ uppādo vidito hoti. Nibbattilakkhaṇaṃ passatopi vitakkānaṃ uppādo vidito hoti. Evaṃ vitakkānaṃ uppādo vidito hoti.

Indriyāni samodhānetīti kathaṃ indriyāni samodhāneti? Adhimokkhaṭṭhena saddhindriyaṃ samodhāneti, paggahaṭṭhena vīriyindriyaṃ samodhāneti, upaṭṭhānaṭṭhena satindriyaṃ samodhāneti, avikkhepaṭṭhena samādhindriyaṃ samodhāneti, dassanaṭṭhena paññindriyaṃ samodhāneti. Ayaṃ puggalo imāni indriyāni imasmiṃ ārammaṇe samodhāneti. Tena vuccati – ‘‘indriyāni samodhānetī’’ti.

Gocarañca pajānātīti yaṃ tassa ārammaṇaṃ, taṃ tassa gocaraṃ. Yaṃ tassa gocaraṃ, taṃ tassa ārammaṇaṃ. Pajānātīti puggalo. Pajānanā paññā.

Maggaṃ samodhānetīti kathaṃ maggaṃ samodhāneti? Dassanaṭṭhena sammādiṭṭhiṃ samodhāneti, abhiniropanaṭṭhena sammāsaṅkappaṃ samodhāneti, pariggahaṭṭhena sammāvācaṃ samodhāneti, samuṭṭhānaṭṭhena sammākammantaṃ samodhāneti, vodānaṭṭhena sammāājīvaṃ samodhāneti, paggahaṭṭhena sammāvāyāmaṃ samodhāneti, upaṭṭhānaṭṭhena sammāsatiṃ samodhāneti, avikkhepaṭṭhena sammāsamādhiṃ samodhāneti. Ayaṃ puggalo imaṃ maggaṃ imasmiṃ ārammaṇe samodhāneti. Tena vuccati – ‘‘maggaṃ samodhānetī’’ti. Gocarañca pajānātīti…pe… tena vuccati – ‘‘samatthañca paṭivijjhatī’’ti.

Anupassatīti kathaṃ taṃ kāyaṃ anupassati…pe… evaṃ taṃ kāyaṃ anupassati. Bhāvanāti catasso bhāvanā…pe… āsevanaṭṭhena bhāvanā.

Sabbakāyapaṭisaṃvedī assāsapassāsānaṃ [assāsapassāsā (syā.)] saṃvaraṭṭhena sīlavisuddhi, avikkhepaṭṭhena cittavisuddhi, dassanaṭṭhena diṭṭhivisuddhi. Yo tattha saṃvaraṭṭho, ayaṃ adhisīlasikkhā. Yo tattha avikkhepaṭṭho, ayaṃ adhicittasikkhā. Yo tattha dassanaṭṭho, ayaṃ adhipaññāsikkhā. Imā tisso sikkhāyo āvajjanto sikkhati, jānanto sikkhati, passanto sikkhati, paccavekkhanto sikkhati, cittaṃ adhiṭṭhahanto sikkhati, saddhāya adhimuccanto sikkhati, vīriyaṃ paggaṇhanto sikkhati, satiṃ upaṭṭhapento sikkhati, cittaṃ samādahanto sikkhati, paññāya pajānanto sikkhati, abhiññeyyaṃ abhijānanto sikkhati, pariññeyyaṃ parijānanto sikkhati, pahātabbaṃ pajahanto sikkhati, bhāvetabbaṃ bhāvento sikkhati, sacchikātabbaṃ sacchikaronto sikkhati.

Bhāṇavāro.

Dutiyacatukkaniddeso

Pītipaṭisaṃvedī assāsapassāsavasena vedanā upaṭṭhānaṃ sati anupassanā ñāṇaṃ. Vedanā upaṭṭhānaṃ, no sati; sati upaṭṭhānañceva sati ca. Tāya satiyā tena ñāṇena taṃ vedanaṃ anupassati. Tena vuccati – ‘‘vedanāsu vedanānupassanāsatipaṭṭhānabhāvanā’’ti.

Anupassatīti kathaṃ taṃ vedanaṃ anupassati? Aniccato anupassati…pe… evaṃ taṃ vedanaṃ anupassati. Bhāvanāti catasso bhāvanā…pe… āsevanaṭṭhena bhāvanā. Pītipaṭisaṃvedī assāsapassāsānaṃ saṃvaraṭṭhena sīlavisuddhi…pe… pītipaṭisaṃvedī assāsapassāsavasena cittassa ekaggataṃ avikkhepaṃ pajānato…pe… pajānanto indriyāni samodhāneti. Tena vuccati – ‘‘samatthañca paṭivijjhatī’’ti.

Anupassatīti kathaṃ taṃ vedanaṃ anupassati…pe… evaṃ taṃ vedanaṃ anupassati. Bhāvanāti catasso bhāvanā…pe… āsevanaṭṭhena bhāvanā. Passambhayaṃ cittasaṅkhāraṃ assāsapassāsānaṃ saṃvaraṭṭhena sīlavisuddhi…pe… passambhayaṃ cittasaṅkhāraṃ assāsapassāsavasena cittassa ekaggataṃ avikkhepaṃ pajānato…pe… pajānanto indriyāni samodhāneti. Tena vuccati – ‘‘samatthañca paṭivijjhatī’’ti.

Aṭṭha anupassanāñāṇāni aṭṭha ca upaṭṭhānānussatiyo cattāri suttantikavatthūni vedanāsu vedanānupassanāya.

Tatiyacatukkaniddeso

Kathaṃ taṃ cittaṃ paṭividitaṃ hoti? Dīghaṃ assāsavasena cittassa ekaggataṃ avikkhepaṃ pajānato sati upaṭṭhitā hoti. Tāya satiyā tena ñāṇena taṃ cittaṃ paṭividitaṃ hoti. Dīghaṃ passāsavasena cittassa ekaggataṃ avikkhepaṃ pajānato sati upaṭṭhitā hoti. Tāya satiyā tena ñāṇena taṃ cittaṃ paṭividitaṃ hoti…pe… sacchikātabbaṃ sacchikaroto taṃ cittaṃ paṭividitaṃ hoti. Evaṃ taṃ cittaṃ paṭividitaṃ hoti. Cittapaṭisaṃvedī assāsapassāsavasena viññāṇaṃ cittaṃ upaṭṭhānaṃ sati anupassanā ñāṇaṃ. Cittaṃ upaṭṭhānaṃ, no sati; sati upaṭṭhānañceva sati ca. Tāya satiyā tena ñāṇena taṃ cittaṃ anupassati. Tena vuccati – ‘‘citte cittānupassanāsatipaṭṭhānabhāvanā’’ti.

Anupassatīti kathaṃ taṃ cittaṃ anupassati…pe… evaṃ taṃ cittaṃ anupassati. Bhāvanāti catasso bhāvanā…pe… āsevanaṭṭhena bhāvanā. Cittapaṭisaṃvedī assāsapassāsānaṃ saṃvaraṭṭhena sīlavisuddhi…pe… cittapaṭisaṃvedī assāsapassāsavasena cittassa ekaggataṃ avikkhepaṃ pajānato…pe… pajānanto indriyāni samodhāneti. Tena vuccati – ‘‘samatthañca paṭivijjhatī’’ti.

Aṭṭha anupassanāñāṇāni aṭṭha ca upaṭṭhānānussatiyo cattāri suttantikavatthūni citte cittānupassanāya.

Catutthacatukkaniddeso

Kathaṃ ‘‘virāgānupassī assasissāmī’’ti sikkhati, ‘‘virāgānupassī passasissāmī’’ti sikkhati? Rūpe ādīnavaṃ disvā rūpavirāge chandajāto hoti saddhādhimutto, cittañcassa svādhiṭṭhitaṃ. ‘‘Rūpe virāgānupassī assasissāmī’’ti sikkhati, ‘‘rūpe virāgānupassī passasissāmī’’ti sikkhati. Vedanāya…pe… saññāya… saṅkhāresu… viññāṇe… cakkhusmiṃ…pe… jarāmaraṇe ādīnavaṃ disvā jarāmaraṇavirāge chandajāto hoti saddhādhimutto, cittañcassa svādhiṭṭhitaṃ. ‘‘Jarāmaraṇe virāgānupassī assasissāmī’’ti sikkhati, ‘‘jarāmaraṇe virāgānupassī passasissāmī’’ti sikkhati. Virāgānupassī assāsapassāsavasena dhammā upaṭṭhānaṃ sati anupassanā ñāṇaṃ. Dhammā upaṭṭhānaṃ, no sati; sati upaṭṭhānañceva sati ca. Tāya satiyā tena ñāṇena te dhamme anupassati. Tena vuccati – ‘‘dhammesu dhammānupassanāsatipaṭṭhānabhāvanā’’ti.

Katamehi aṭṭhahākārehi avijjā nirujjhati? Nidānanirodhena avijjā nirujjhati, samudayanirodhena avijjā nirujjhati, jātinirodhena avijjā nirujjhati, pabhavanirodhena [āhāranirodhena (syā.)] avijjā nirujjhati, hetunirodhena avijjā nirujjhati, paccayanirodhena avijjā nirujjhati, ñāṇuppādena avijjā nirujjhati, nirodhupaṭṭhānena avijjā nirujjhati – imehi aṭṭhahākārehi avijjā nirujjhati. Imehi pañcahākārehi avijjāya ādīnavaṃ disvā – imehi aṭṭhahākārehi avijjānirodhe chandajāto hoti saddhādhimutto, cittañcassa svādhiṭṭhitaṃ. ‘‘Avijjāya nirodhānupassī assasissāmī’’ti sikkhati, ‘‘avijjāya nirodhānupassī passasissāmī’’ti sikkhati.

Anupassatīti kathaṃ te dhamme anupassati? Aniccato anupassati, no niccato…pe… paṭinissajjati, no ādiyati. Aniccato anupassanto niccasaññaṃ pajahati…pe… paṭinissajjanto ādānaṃ pajahati. Evaṃ te dhamme anupassati. Bhāvanāti catasso bhāvanā. Tattha jātānaṃ dhammānaṃ anativattanaṭṭhena bhāvanā…pe… āsevanaṭṭhena bhāvanā. Paṭinissaggānupassī assāsapassāsānaṃ saṃvaraṭṭhena sīlavisuddhi, avikkhepaṭṭhena cittavisuddhi, dassanaṭṭhena diṭṭhivisuddhi. Yo tattha saṃvaraṭṭho, ayaṃ adhisīlasikkhā; yo tattha avikkhepaṭṭho, ayaṃ adhicittasikkhā; yo tattha dassanaṭṭho, ayaṃ adhipaññāsikkhā – imā tisso sikkhāyo āvajjanto sikkhati jānanto sikkhati…pe… sacchikātabbaṃ sacchikaronto sikkhati.

Indriyāni samodhānetīti kathaṃ indriyāni samodhāneti? Adhimokkhaṭṭhena saddhindriyaṃ samodhāneti…pe… tena vuccati – ‘‘samatthañca paṭivijjhatī’’ti.

Aṭṭha anupassane ñāṇāni aṭṭha ca upaṭṭhānānussatiyo cattāri suttantikavatthūni dhammesu dhammānupassanāya. Imāni bāttiṃsa satokārissa ñāṇāni.

Satokāriñāṇaniddeso pañcamo.

6. Ñāṇarāsichakkaniddeso

Katamāni aṭṭha nibbidānulome ñāṇāni? Aniccānupassī assāsaṃ bhayatupaṭṭhāne paññā nibbidānulome ñāṇaṃ, aniccānupassī passāsaṃ bhayatupaṭṭhāne paññā nibbidānulome ñāṇaṃ…pe… paṭinissaggānupassī assāsaṃ bhayatupaṭṭhāne paññā nibbidānulome ñāṇaṃ, paṭinissaggānupassī passāsaṃ bhayatupaṭṭhāne paññā nibbidānulome ñāṇaṃ – imāni aṭṭha nibbidānulome ñāṇāni.

Ñāṇarāsichakkaniddeso chaṭṭho.

Ānāpānassatikathā [ānāpānakathā (syā. ka.)] niṭṭhitā.

4. Indriyakathā

1. Paṭhamasuttantaniddeso

‘‘Pañcimāni, bhikkhave, indriyāni. Katamāni pañca? Saddhindriyaṃ, vīriyindriyaṃ, satindriyaṃ, samādhindriyaṃ, paññindriyaṃ – imāni kho, bhikkhave, pañcindriyāni’’ [saṃ. ni. 5.471].

Katihākārehi pañcindriyāni bhāviyanti, katihākārehi pañcannaṃ indriyānaṃ bhāvanā hoti? Dasahākārehi pañcindriyāni bhāviyanti, dasahākārehi pañcannaṃ indriyānaṃ bhāvanā hoti. Assaddhiyaṃ pajahanto saddhindriyaṃ bhāveti, saddhindriyaṃ bhāvento assaddhiyaṃ pajahati; kosajjaṃ pajahanto vīriyindriyaṃ bhāveti, vīriyindriyaṃ bhāvento kosajjaṃ pajahati; pamādaṃ pajahanto satindriyaṃ bhāveti, satindriyaṃ bhāvento pamādaṃ pajahati; uddhaccaṃ pajahanto samādhindriyaṃ bhāveti, samādhindriyaṃ bhāvento uddhaccaṃ pajahati; avijjaṃ pajahanto paññindriyaṃ bhāveti, paññindriyaṃ bhāvento avijjaṃ pajahati. Imehi dasahākārehi pañcindriyāni bhāviyanti, imehi dasahākārehi pañcannaṃ indriyānaṃ bhāvanā hoti.

Suttantaniddeso paṭhamo.

2. Dutiyasuttantaniddeso

Imehi cattārīsāya ākārehi pañcannaṃ indriyānaṃ samudayo hoti, imehi cattārīsāya ākārehi pañcannaṃ indriyānaṃ samudayaṃ pajānāti.

Ka. assādaniddeso

Kosajjassa anupaṭṭhānaṃ vīriyindriyassa assādo hoti, kosajjapariḷāhassa anupaṭṭhānaṃ vīriyindriyassa assādo hoti, paggahacariyāya vesārajjaṃ vīriyindriyassa assādo hoti, santo ca vihārādhigamo vīriyindriyassa assādo hoti, yaṃ vīriyindriyaṃ paṭicca uppajjati sukhaṃ somanassaṃ ayaṃ vīriyindriyassa assādo.

Uddhaccassa anupaṭṭhānaṃ samādhindriyassa assādo hoti, uddhaccapariḷāhassa anupaṭṭhānaṃ samādhindriyassa assādo hoti, avikkhepacariyāya vesārajjaṃ samādhindriyassa assādo hoti, santo ca vihārādhigamo samādhindriyassa assādo hoti, yaṃ samādhindriyaṃ paṭicca uppajjati sukhaṃ somanassaṃ ayaṃ samādhindriyassa assādo.

Imehi pañcavīsatiyā ākārehi pañcannaṃ indriyānaṃ assādo hoti; imehi pañcavīsatiyā ākārehi pañcannaṃ indriyānaṃ assādaṃ pajānāti.

Kha. ādīnavaniddeso

Kosajjassa upaṭṭhānaṃ vīriyindriyassa ādīnavo hoti, kosajjapariḷāhassa upaṭṭhānaṃ vīriyindriyassa ādīnavo hoti, aniccaṭṭhena vīriyindriyassa ādīnavo hoti, dukkhaṭṭhena…pe… anattaṭṭhena vīriyindriyassa ādīnavo hoti.

Pamādassa upaṭṭhānaṃ satindriyassa ādīnavo hoti, pamādapariḷāhassa upaṭṭhānaṃ satindriyassa ādīnavo hoti, aniccaṭṭhena satindriyassa ādīnavo hoti, dukkhaṭṭhena…pe… anattaṭṭhena satindriyassa ādīnavo hoti.

Avijjāya upaṭṭhānaṃ paññindriyassa ādīnavo hoti, avijjāpariḷāhassa upaṭṭhānaṃ paññindriyassa ādīnavo hoti, aniccaṭṭhena paññindriyassa ādīnavo hoti, dukkhaṭṭhena paññindriyassa ādīnavo hoti, anattaṭṭhena paññindriyassa ādīnavo hoti.

Ga. nissaraṇaniddeso

Nekkhamme pañcindriyāni kāmacchandato nissaṭāni honti, abyāpāde pañcindriyāni byāpādato nissaṭāni honti, ālokasaññāya pañcindriyāni thinamiddhato nissaṭāni honti, avikkhepe pañcindriyāni uddhaccato nissaṭāni honti, dhammavavatthāne pañcindriyāni vicikicchāya nissaṭāni honti, ñāṇe pañcindriyāni avijjāya nissaṭāni honti, pāmojje pañcindriyāni aratiyā nissaṭāni honti.

Imehi asītisataṃ ākārehi pañcannaṃ indriyānaṃ nissaraṇaṃ hoti; imehi asītisataṃ ākārehi pañcannaṃ indriyānaṃ nissaraṇaṃ pajānāti.

Suttantaniddeso dutiyo.

Paṭhamabhāṇavāro.

3. Tatiyasuttantaniddeso

Catūsu sotāpattiyaṅgesu saddhindriyassa vasena vīsatiyā ākārehi pañcindriyāni daṭṭhabbāni. Catūsu sammappadhānesu vīriyindriyassa vasena vīsatiyā ākārehi pañcindriyāni daṭṭhabbāni. Catūsu satipaṭṭhānesu satindriyassa vasena vīsatiyā ākārehi pañcindriyāni daṭṭhabbāni. Catūsu jhānesu samādhindriyassa vasena vīsatiyā ākārehi pañcindriyāni daṭṭhabbāni. Catūsu ariyasaccesu paññindriyassa vasena vīsatiyā ākārehi pañcindriyāni daṭṭhabbāni.

Ka. pabhedagaṇananiddeso

Kha. cariyavāro

Ga. cāravihāraniddeso

Aparāpi aṭṭha cariyāyo. Dassanacariyā ca sammādiṭṭhiyā, abhiniropanacariyā ca sammāsaṅkappassa, pariggahacariyā ca sammāvācāya, samuṭṭhānacariyā ca sammākammantassa, vodānacariyā ca sammāājīvassa, paggahacariyā ca sammāvāyāmassa, upaṭṭhānacariyā ca sammāsatiyā, avikkhepacariyā ca sammāsamādhissa – imā aṭṭha cariyāyo.

Anubuddhoti saddhindriyassa adhimokkhaṭṭho anubuddho hoti, vīriyindriyassa paggahaṭṭho anubuddho hoti, satindriyassa upaṭṭhānaṭṭho anubuddho hoti, samādhindriyassa avikkhepaṭṭho anubuddho hoti, paññindriyassa dassanaṭṭho anubuddho hoti.

Suttantaniddeso tatiyo.

4. Catutthasuttantaniddeso

Ka. ādhipateyyaṭṭhaniddeso

Kha. ādivisodhanaṭṭhaniddeso

Ga. adhimattaṭṭhaniddeso

Dutiyabhāṇavāro.

Gha. adhiṭṭhānaṭṭhaniddeso

Ṅa. pariyādānaṭṭhaniddeso

Ca. patiṭṭhāpakaṭṭhaniddeso

Suttantaniddeso catuttho.

5. Indriyasamodhānaṃ

Puthujjano samādhiṃ bhāvento katamehi sattahākārehi upaṭṭhānakusalo hoti? Āvajjitattā ārammaṇūpaṭṭhānakusalo hoti, samathanimittūpaṭṭhānakusalo hoti, paggahanimittūpaṭṭhānakusalo hoti, avikkhepūpaṭṭhānakusalo hoti, obhāsūpaṭṭhānakusalo hoti, sampahaṃsanūpaṭṭhānakusalo hoti, upekkhūpaṭṭhānakusalo hoti – puthujjano samādhiṃ bhāvento imehi sattahi ākārehi upaṭṭhānakusalo hoti.

Puthujjano vipassanaṃ bhāvento navahi ākārehi upaṭṭhānakusalo hoti, navahi ākārehi anupaṭṭhānakusalo hoti. Sekkho vipassanaṃ bhāvento dasahi ākārehi upaṭṭhānakusalo hoti, dasahi ākārehi anupaṭṭhānakusalo hoti. Vītarāgo vipassanaṃ bhāvento dvādasahi ākārehi upaṭṭhānakusalo hoti, dvādasahi ākārehi anupaṭṭhānakusalo hoti.

Vītarāgo vipassanaṃ bhāvento katamehi dvādasahi ākārehi upaṭṭhānakusalo hoti, katamehi dvādasahi ākārehi anupaṭṭhānakusalo hoti? Aniccato upaṭṭhānakusalo hoti, niccato anupaṭṭhānakusalo hoti…pe… ñāṇūpaṭṭhānakusalo hoti, añāṇānupaṭṭhānakusalo hoti. Visaññogūpaṭṭhānakusalo hoti, saññogānupaṭṭhānakusalo hoti. Nirodhūpaṭṭhānakusalo hoti, saṅkhārānupaṭṭhānakusalo hoti – vītarāgo vipassanaṃ bhāvento imehi dvādasahi ākārehi upaṭṭhānakusalo hoti, imehi dvādasahi ākārehi anupaṭṭhānakusalo hoti.

Anaññātaññassāmītindriyaṃ kati ṭhānāni gacchati? Aññindriyaṃ kati ṭhānāni gacchati? Aññātāvindriyaṃ kati ṭhānāni gacchati? Anaññātaññassāmītindriyaṃ ekaṃ ṭhānaṃ gacchati – sotāpattimaggaṃ. Aññindriyaṃ cha ṭhānāni gacchati – sotāpattiphalaṃ, sakadāgāmimaggaṃ, sakadāgāmiphalaṃ, anāgāmimaggaṃ, anāgāmiphalaṃ, arahattamaggaṃ. Aññātāvindriyaṃ ekaṃ ṭhānaṃ gacchati – arahattaphalaṃ.

Āsavāti katame te āsavā? Kāmāsavo, bhavāsavo, diṭṭhāsavo, avijjāsavo. Katthete āsavā khīyanti [khiyyanti (ka.)]? Sotāpattimaggena anavaseso diṭṭhāsavo khīyati. Apāyagamanīyo kāmāsavo khīyati, apāyagamanīyo bhavāsavo khīyati, apāyagamanīyo avijjāsavo khīyati. Etthete āsavā khīyanti. Sakadāgāmimaggena oḷāriko kāmāsavo khīyati, tadekaṭṭho bhavāsavo khīyati, tadekaṭṭho avijjāsavo khīyati. Etthete āsavā khīyanti. Anāgāmimaggena anavaseso kāmāsavo khīyati, tadekaṭṭho bhavāsavo khīyati, tadekaṭṭho avijjāsavo khīyati. Etthete āsavā khīyanti. Arahattamaggena anavaseso bhavāsavo khīyati, anavaseso avijjāsavo khīyati. Etthete āsavā khīyanti.

Na tassa addiṭṭhamidhatthi kiñci, atho aviññātamajānitabbaṃ;

Sabbaṃ abhiññāsi yadatthi neyyaṃ, tathāgato tena samantacakkhūti.

Apparajakkhe mahārajakkheti saddho puggalo apparajakkho, assaddho puggalo mahārajakkho. Āraddhavīriyo puggalo apparajakkho, kusīto puggalo mahārajakkho. Upaṭṭhitassati puggalo apparajakkho, muṭṭhassati puggalo mahārajakkho. Samāhito puggalo apparajakkho, asamāhito puggalo mahārajakkho. Paññavā puggalo apparajakkho, duppañño puggalo mahārajakkho.

Tikkhindriye mudindriyeti saddho puggalo tikkhindriyo, assaddho puggalo mudindriyo…pe… paññavā puggalo tikkhindriyo, duppañño puggalo mudindriyo. Svākāre dvākāreti saddho puggalo svākāro, assaddho puggalo dvākāro…pe… paññavā puggalo svākāro, duppañño puggalo dvākāro. Suviññāpaye duviññāpayeti saddho puggalo suviññāpayo, assaddho puggalo duviññāpayo…pe… paññavā puggalo suviññāpayo, duppañño puggalo duviññāpayo.

Eko loko – sabbe sattā āhāraṭṭhitikā. Dve lokā – nāmañca rūpañca. Tayo lokā – tisso vedanā. Cattāro lokā – cattāro āhārā. Pañca lokā – pañcupādānakkhandhā. Cha lokā – cha ajjhattikāni āyatanāni. Satta lokā – satta viññāṇaṭṭhitiyo. Aṭṭha lokā – aṭṭha lokadhammā. Nava lokā – nava sattāvāsā. Dasa lokā – dasāyatanāni. Dvādasa lokā – dvādasāyatanāni. Aṭṭhārasa lokā – aṭṭhārasa dhātuyo.

Vajjanti sabbe kilesā vajjā, sabbe duccaritā vajjā, sabbe abhisaṅkhārā vajjā, sabbe bhavagāmikammā vajjā. Iti imasmiñca loke imasmiñca vajje tibbā bhayasaññā paccupaṭṭhitā honti, seyyathāpi ukkhittāsike vadhake. Imehi paññāsāya ākārehi imāni pañcindriyāni jānāti passati aññāti paṭivijjhatīti.

Indriyasamodhāno pañcamo.

Tatiyabhāṇavāro.

Indriyakathā niṭṭhitā.

5. Vimokkhakathā

1. Uddeso

2. Niddeso

Katamo ajjhattavuṭṭhāno vimokkho? Cattāri jhānāni – ayaṃ ajjhattavuṭṭhāno vimokkho. Katamo bahiddhāvuṭṭhāno vimokkho? Catasso arūpasamāpattiyo – ayaṃ bahiddhāvuṭṭhāno vimokkho. Katamo dubhato vuṭṭhāno vimokkho? Cattāro ariyamaggā – ayaṃ dubhato vuṭṭhāno vimokkho.

Katame ajjhattavuṭṭhānā cattāro vimokkhā? Paṭhamaṃ jhānaṃ nīvaraṇehi vuṭṭhāti. Dutiyaṃ jhānaṃ vitakkavicārehi vuṭṭhāti. Tatiyaṃ jhānaṃ pītiyā vuṭṭhāti. Catutthaṃ jhānaṃ sukhadukkhehi vuṭṭhāti. Ime ajjhattavuṭṭhānā cattāro vimokkhā.

Katamo nevasaññānāsaññāyatanasamāpatti vimokkho? Idha bhikkhu sabbaso ākiñcaññāyatanaṃ samatikkamma nevasaññānāsaññāyatanaṃ upasampajja viharati – ayaṃ nevasaññānāsaññāyatanasamāpatti vimokkho.

Katamo saññāvedayitanirodhasamāpatti vimokkho? Idha bhikkhu sabbaso nevasaññānāsaññāyatanaṃ samatikkamma saññāvedayitanirodhaṃ upasampajja viharati – ayaṃ saññāvedayitanirodhasamāpatti vimokkho.

Katamo samayavimokkho? Cattāri ca jhānāni catasso ca arūpasamāpattiyo – ayaṃ samayavimokkho.

Katamo asamayavimokkho? Cattāro ca ariyamaggā, cattāri ca sāmaññaphalāni, nibbānañca – ayaṃ asamayavimokkho.

Katamo sāmayiko vimokkho? Cattāri ca jhānāni, catasso ca arūpasamāpattiyo – ayaṃ sāmayiko vimokkho.

Katamo asāmayiko vimokkho? Cattāro ca ariyamaggā, cattāri ca sāmaññaphalāni, nibbānañca – ayaṃ asāmayiko vimokkho.

Katamo kuppo vimokkho? Cattāri ca jhānāni, catasso ca arūpasamāpattiyo – ayaṃ kuppo vimokkho.

Katamo lokuttaro vimokkho? Cattāro ca ariyamaggā, cattāri ca sāmaññaphalāni, nibbānañca – ayaṃ lokuttaro vimokkho.

Katamo sāsavo vimokkho? Cattāri ca jhānāni, catasso ca arūpasamāpattiyo – ayaṃ sāsavo vimokkho.

Katamo sāmiso vimokkho? Rūpappaṭisaññutto vimokkho – ayaṃ sāmiso vimokkho.

Katamo nirāmiso vimokkho? Arūpappaṭisaññutto vimokkho – ayaṃ nirāmiso vimokkho.

Katamo nirāmisā nirāmisataro vimokkho? Cattāro ca ariyamaggā, cattāri ca sāmaññaphalāni, nibbānañca – ayaṃ nirāmisānirāmisataro vimokkho.

Katamo paṇihito vimokkho? Cattāri ca jhānāni, catasso ca arūpasamāpattiyo – ayaṃ paṇihito vimokkho. Katamo appaṇihito vimokkho? Cattāro ca ariyamaggā, cattāri ca sāmaññaphalāni, nibbānañca – ayaṃ appaṇihito vimokkho.

Katamo saññutto vimokkho? Cattāri ca jhānāni, catasso ca arūpasamāpattiyo – ayaṃ saññutto vimokkho.

Katamo visaññutto vimokkho? Cattāro ca ariyamaggā, cattāri ca sāmaññaphalāni, nibbānañca – ayaṃ visaññutto vimokkho.

Katamo nānattavimokkho? Cattāri ca jhānāni, catasso ca arūpasamāpattiyo – ayaṃ nānattavimokkho.

Vedanāya…pe… saññāya… saṅkhāresu… viññāṇe… cakkhusmiṃ…pe… jarāmaraṇe aniccānupassanā anuttaraṃ sītibhāvaṃ ñāṇaṃ niccato santāpapariḷāhadarathā muccatīti – sītisiyāvimokkho…pe… jarāmaraṇe suññatānupassanā anuttaraṃ sītibhāvaṃ ñāṇaṃ abhinivesato santāpapariḷāhadarathā muccatīti – sītisiyāvimokkho. Evaṃ siyā eko sītisiyāvimokkho dasa sītisiyāvimokkhā honti, dasa sītisiyāvimokkhā eko sītisiyāvimokkho hoti vatthuvasena pariyāyena – ayaṃ sītisiyāvimokkho.

Aniccānupassanāñāṇaṃ katihupādānehi muccati? Dukkhānupassanāñāṇaṃ katihupādānehi muccati? Anattānupassanāñāṇaṃ katihupādānehi muccati? Nibbidānupassanāñāṇaṃ…pe… virāgānupassanāñāṇaṃ… nirodhānupassanāñāṇaṃ… paṭinissaggānupassanāñāṇaṃ… animittānupassanāñāṇaṃ… appaṇihitānupassanāñāṇaṃ… suññatānupassanāñāṇaṃ katihupādānehi muccatīti?

Vimokkhakathāya paṭhamabhāṇavāro.

Aniccato manasikaroto kathaṃ saṅkhārā upaṭṭhanti? Dukkhato manasikaroto kathaṃ saṅkhārā upaṭṭhanti? Anattato manasikaroto kathaṃ saṅkhārā upaṭṭhanti? Aniccato manasikaroto khayato saṅkhārā upaṭṭhanti, dukkhato manasikaroto bhayato saṅkhārā upaṭṭhanti, anattato manasikaroto suññato saṅkhārā upaṭṭhanti.

Dukkhato manasikaroto samādhindriyaṃ adhimattaṃ hoti. Samādhindriyassa adhimattattā kāyasakkhī hoti. Anattato manasikaroto samādhindriyaṃ adhimattaṃ hoti. Samādhindriyassa adhimattattā kāyasakkhī hoti. Aniccato manasikaroto samādhindriyaṃ adhimattaṃ hoti. Samādhindriyassa adhimattattā kāyasakkhī hoti. Evaṃ ime tayo puggalā samādhindriyassa vasena kāyasakkhī.

Dukkhato manasikaroto samādhindriyaṃ adhimattaṃ hoti, samādhindriyassa adhimattattā sotāpattiphalaṃ sacchikataṃ hoti…pe… sakadāgāmimaggaṃ paṭilabhati…pe… sakadāgāmiphalaṃ sacchikataṃ hoti…pe… anāgāmimaggaṃ paṭilabhati…pe… anāgāmiphalaṃ sacchikataṃ hoti…pe… arahattamaggaṃ paṭilabhati…pe… arahattaṃ sacchikataṃ hoti; tena vuccati – ‘‘kāyasakkhī’’. Cattārindriyāni tadanvayā honti, sahajātapaccayā honti, aññamaññapaccayā honti, nissayapaccayā honti, sampayuttapaccayā honti. Samādhindriyassa vasena cattārindriyāni bhāvitāni honti subhāvitāni. Yehi keci samādhindriyassa vasena arahattaṃ sacchikatā, sabbe te kāyasakkhī.

Ye hi keci catasso paṭisambhidā pattā vā pāpuṇanti vā pāpuṇissanti vā…pe… sabbe te saddhindriyassa vasena saddhāvimuttā, samādhindriyassa vasena kāyasakkhī, paññindriyassa vasena diṭṭhippattā.

Ye hi keci tisso vijjā paṭividdhā vā paṭivijjhanti vā paṭivijjhissanti vā…pe… sabbe te saddhindriyassa vasena saddhāvimuttā, samādhindriyassa vasena kāyasakkhī, paññindriyassa vasena diṭṭhippattā.

Dutiyabhāṇavāro.

Aniccato manasikaroto animitto vimokkho adhimatto hoti. Animittavimokkhassa adhimattattā saddhāvimutto hoti. Dukkhato manasikaroto appaṇihito vimokkho adhimatto hoti. Appaṇihitavimokkhassa adhimattattā kāyasakkhī hoti. Anattato manasikaroto suññato vimokkho adhimatto hoti. Suññatavimokkhassa adhimattattā diṭṭhippatto hoti.

Saddahanto vimuttoti – saddhāvimutto. Phuṭṭhattā sacchikatoti – kāyasakkhī. Diṭṭhattā pattoti – diṭṭhippatto. Saddahanto vimuccatīti – saddhāvimutto. Jhānaphassaṃ paṭhamaṃ phusati, pacchā nirodhaṃ nibbānaṃ sacchikarotīti – kāyasakkhī. ‘‘Dukkhā saṅkhārā, sukho nirodho’’ti viññātaṃ hoti diṭṭhaṃ viditaṃ sacchikataṃ phassitaṃ paññāyāti – diṭṭhippatto…pe… ye hi keci nekkhammaṃ bhāvitā vā bhāventi vā bhāvissanti vā…pe… sabbe te animittavimokkhassa vasena saddhāvimuttā, appaṇihitavimokkhassa vasena kāyasakkhī, suññatavimokkhassa vasena diṭṭhippattā.

Yā ca bhayatupaṭṭhāne paññā yañca ādīnave ñāṇaṃ yā ca nibbidā, ime dhammā nānatthā ceva nānābyañjanā ca, udāhu ekatthā, byañjanameva nānanti? Yā ca bhayatupaṭṭhāne paññā yañca ādīnave ñāṇaṃ yā ca nibbidā, ime dhammā ekatthā, byañjanameva nānaṃ.

Yā ca anattānupassanā yā ca suññatānupassanā, ime dhammā nānatthā ceva nānābyañjanā ca, udāhu ekatthā, byañjanameva nānanti? Yā ca anattānupassanā yā ca suññatānupassanā, ime dhammā ekatthā, byañjanameva nānaṃ.

Yā ca muccitukamyatā yā ca paṭisaṅkhānupassanā yā ca saṅkhārupekkhā, ime dhammā nānatthā ceva nānābyañjanā ca, udāhu ekatthā, byañjanameva nānanti? Yā ca muccitukamyatā yā ca paṭisaṅkhānupassanā yā ca saṅkhārupekkhā, ime dhammā ekatthā, byañjanameva nānaṃ.

Dukkhato manasikaronto paṇidhiyā muccatīti – appaṇihito vimokkho. Yattha na paṇidahati, tena suññoti – suññato vimokkho. Yena suñño, tena nimittena animittoti – animitto vimokkho. Yena nimittena animitto, tattha na paṇidahatīti – appaṇihito vimokkho. Evaṃ samodhānaṭṭhena adhigamanaṭṭhena paṭilābhaṭṭhena paṭivedhaṭṭhena sacchikiriyaṭṭhena phassanaṭṭhena abhisamayaṭṭhena tayo vimokkhā ekakkhaṇe honti.

Katamo vimokkho? Suññato vimokkho, animitto vimokkho, appaṇihito vimokkho. Katamo suññato vimokkho? Aniccānupassanāñāṇaṃ niccato abhinivesā muccatīti – suññato vimokkho. Dukkhānupassanāñāṇaṃ sukhato abhinivesā muccatīti – suññato vimokkho. Anattānupassanāñāṇaṃ attato abhinivesā muccatīti – suññato vimokkho. Nibbidānupassanāñāṇaṃ nandiyā abhinivesā muccatīti – suññato vimokkho. Virāgānupassanāñāṇaṃ rāgato abhinivesā muccatīti – suññato vimokkho. Nirodhānupassanāñāṇaṃ samudayato abhinivesā muccatīti – suññato vimokkho. Paṭinissaggānupassanāñāṇaṃ ādānato abhinivesā muccatīti – suññato vimokkho. Animittānupassanāñāṇaṃ nimittato abhinivesā muccatīti – suññato vimokkho. Appaṇihitānupassanāñāṇaṃ paṇidhiyā abhinivesā muccatīti – suññato vimokkho. Suññatānupassanāñāṇaṃ sabbābhinivesehi muccatīti – suññato vimokkho.

Rūpe aniccānupassanāñāṇaṃ niccato paṇidhiyā muccatīti – appaṇihito vimokkho…pe… rūpe appaṇihitānupassanāñāṇaṃ sabbapaṇidhīhi muccatīti – appaṇihito vimokkho. Rūpe suññatānupassanāñāṇaṃ abhinivesato paṇidhiyā muccatīti – appaṇihito vimokkho. Vedanāya…pe… saññāya… saṅkhāresu… viññāṇe… cakkhusmiṃ…pe… jarāmaraṇe aniccānupassanāñāṇaṃ niccato paṇidhiyā muccatīti – appaṇihito vimokkho…pe… jarāmaraṇe appaṇihitānupassanāñāṇaṃ sabbapaṇidhīhi muccatīti – appaṇihito vimokkho. Jarāmaraṇe suññatānupassanāñāṇaṃ abhinivesato paṇidhiyā muccatīti – appaṇihito vimokkho. Ayaṃ appaṇihito vimokkho. Ayaṃ vimokkho.

Katamaṃ vimokkhamukhaṃ? Yaṃ tesaṃ dhammānaṃ ārammaṇaṃ nirodho nibbānaṃ, idaṃ vimokkhamukhaṃ. Vimokkhañca mukhañca vimokkhamukhaṃ, idaṃ vimokkhamukhaṃ.

Tatiyabhāṇavāro.

Vimokkhakathā niṭṭhitā.

6. Gatikathā

Gatisampattiyā ñāṇasampayutte aṭṭhannaṃ hetūnaṃ paccayā upapatti hoti. Khattiyamahāsālānaṃ brāhmaṇamahāsālānaṃ gahapatimahāsālānaṃ kāmāvacarānaṃ devānaṃ ñāṇasampayutte aṭṭhannaṃ hetūnaṃ paccayā upapatti hoti. Rūpāvacarānaṃ devānaṃ aṭṭhannaṃ hetūnaṃ paccayā upapatti hoti. Arūpāvacarānaṃ devānaṃ aṭṭhannaṃ hetūnaṃ paccayā upapatti hoti.

Rūpāvacarānaṃ devānaṃ katamesaṃ aṭṭhannaṃ hetūnaṃ paccayā upapatti hoti? Kusalakammassa javanakkhaṇe tayo hetū kusalā…pe… rūpāvacarānaṃ devānaṃ imesaṃ aṭṭhannaṃ hetūnaṃ paccayā upapatti hoti.

Gatikathā niṭṭhitā.

7. Kammakathā

Bhavissati kammaṃ, bhavissati kammavipāko. Bhavissati kammaṃ, na bhavissati kammavipāko. [Anāgatakammaṃ]

Atthi kusalaṃ kammaṃ, atthi kusalassa kammassa vipāko. Atthi kusalaṃ kammaṃ, natthi kusalassa kammassa vipāko. Atthi kusalaṃ kammaṃ, bhavissati kusalassa kammassa vipāko. Atthi kusalaṃ kammaṃ, na bhavissati kusalassa kammassa vipāko.

Ahosi sāvajjaṃ kammaṃ…pe… ahosi anavajjaṃ kammaṃ…pe… ahosi kaṇhaṃ kammaṃ…pe… ahosi sukkaṃ kammaṃ…pe… ahosi sukhudrayaṃ kammaṃ…pe… ahosi dukkhudrayaṃ kammaṃ…pe… ahosi sukhavipākaṃ kammaṃ…pe… ahosi dukkhavipākaṃ kammaṃ, ahosi dukkhavipākassa kammassa vipāko. Ahosi dukkhavipākaṃ kammaṃ, nāhosi dukkhavipākassa kammassa vipāko. Ahosi dukkhavipākaṃ kammaṃ, atthi dukkhavipākassa kammassa vipāko. Ahosi dukkhavipākaṃ kammaṃ, natthi dukkhavipākassa kammassa vipāko. Ahosi dukkhavipākaṃ kammaṃ, bhavissati dukkhavipākassa kammassa vipāko. Ahosi dukkhavipākaṃ kammaṃ, na bhavissati dukkhavipākassa kammassa vipāko.

Atthi dukkhavipākaṃ kammaṃ, atthi dukkhavipākassa kammassa vipāko. Atthi dukkhavipākaṃ kammaṃ, natthi dukkhavipākassa kammassa vipāko. Atthi dukkhavipākaṃ kammaṃ, bhavissati dukkhavipākassa kammassa vipāko. Atthi dukkhavipākaṃ kammaṃ, na bhavissati dukkhavipākassa kammassa vipāko.

Kammakathā niṭṭhitā.

8. Vipallāsakathā

‘‘Cattārome, bhikkhave, nasaññāvipallāsā nacittavipallāsā nadiṭṭhivipallāsā. Katame cattāro? Anicce, bhikkhave, aniccanti nasaññāvipallāso nacittavipallāso nadiṭṭhivipallāso. Dukkhe, bhikkhave, dukkhanti nasaññāvipallāso nacittavipallāso nadiṭṭhivipallāso. Anattani, bhikkhave, anattāti nasaññāvipallāso nacittavipallāso nadiṭṭhivipallāso. Asubhe, bhikkhave, asubhanti nasaññāvipallāso nacittavipallāso nadiṭṭhivipallāso. Ime kho, bhikkhave, cattāro nasaññāvipallāsā nacittavipallāsā nadiṭṭhivipallāsā’’ti.

Anattani ca attāti [attasaññino (syā.) a. ni. 4.49 passitabbā], asubhe subhasaññino;

Micchādiṭṭhihatā sattā, khittacittā visaññino.

Sattā gacchanti saṃsāraṃ, jātimaraṇagāmino.

‘‘Yadā ca buddhā lokasmiṃ, uppajjanti pabhaṅkarā;

Te imaṃ dhammaṃ pakāsenti, dukkhūpasamagāminaṃ.

‘‘Tesaṃ sutvāna sappaññā, sacittaṃ paccaladdhu [paccaladdhuṃ (syā.), paccaladdhā a. ni. 4.49] te;

Aniccaṃ aniccato dakkhuṃ, dukkhamaddakkhu dukkhato.

Sammādiṭṭhisamādānā, sabbaṃ dukkhaṃ upaccagu’’nti.

Vipallāsakathā niṭṭhitā.

9. Maggakathā

Arahattamaggakkhaṇe dassanaṭṭhena sammādiṭṭhi…pe… avikkhepaṭṭhena sammāsamādhi rūparāgassa arūparāgassa mānassa uddhaccassa avijjāya, mānānusayassa bhavarāgānusayassa avijjānusayassa pahānāya maggo ceva hetu ca, sahajātānaṃ dhammānaṃ upatthambhanāya maggo ceva hetu ca, kilesānaṃ pariyādānāya maggo ceva hetu ca, paṭivedhādivisodhanāya maggo ceva hetu ca, cittassa adhiṭṭhānāya maggo ceva hetu ca, cittassa, vodānāya maggo ceva hetu ca, visesādhigamāya maggo ceva hetu ca, uttari paṭivedhāya maggo ceva hetu ca, saccābhisamayāya maggo ceva, hetu ca, nirodhe patiṭṭhāpanāya maggo ceva hetu ca.

Maggakathā niṭṭhitā.

10. Maṇḍapeyyakathā

Katamo paṭiggahamaṇḍo? Bhikkhū bhikkhuniyo upāsakā upāsikāyo devā manussā ye vā panaññepi keci viññātāro – ayaṃ paṭiggahamaṇḍo.

Katamo brahmacariyamaṇḍo? Ayameva ariyo aṭṭhaṅgiko maggo, seyyathidaṃ – sammādiṭṭhi, sammāsaṅkappo, sammāvācā, sammākammanto, sammāājīvo, sammāvāyāmo, sammāsati, sammāsamādhi – ayaṃ brahmacariyamaṇḍo.

Dassanamaṇḍo sammādiṭṭhi… abhiniropanamaṇḍo sammāsaṅkappo… pariggahamaṇḍo sammāvācā… samuṭṭhānamaṇḍo sammākammanto… vodānamaṇḍo sammāājīvo… paggahamaṇḍo sammāvāyāmo… upaṭṭhānamaṇḍo sammāsati… avikkhepamaṇḍo sammāsamādhi.

Upaṭṭhānamaṇḍo satisambojjhaṅgo… pavicayamaṇḍo dhammavicayasambojjhaṅgo… paggahamaṇḍo vīriyasambojjhaṅgo… pharaṇamaṇḍo pītisambojjhaṅgo… upasamamaṇḍo passaddhisambojjhaṅgo… avikkhepamaṇḍo samādhisambojjhaṅgo… paṭisaṅkhānamaṇḍo upekkhāsambojjhaṅgo.

Assaddhiye akampiyamaṇḍo saddhābalaṃ… kosajje akampiyamaṇḍo vīriyabalaṃ… pamāde akampiyamaṇḍo satibalaṃ… uddhacce akampiyamaṇḍo samādhibalaṃ… avijjāya akampiyamaṇḍo paññābalaṃ.

Catutthabhāṇavāro.

Maṇḍapeyyakathā niṭṭhitā.

Mahāvaggo paṭhamo.

Tassuddānaṃ –

Gatikammavipallāsā, maggo maṇḍena te dasāti.

Esa nikāyadharehi ṭhapito, asamo [assamo (syā.)] paṭhamo pavaro

Varavaggoti [varamaggoti (syā.)].