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The Order of Languages of Dictionaries to Show?
+ - {{ "zh_TW" | translate }} {{_("Translation")}}
+ - Tipiṭaka (Mūla)
{{ treeviewTranslatedNodeText("Tipiṭaka (Mūla)") }}
+ - Suttapiṭaka
{{ treeviewTranslatedNodeText("Suttapiṭaka") }}
+ - Dīghanikāya
{{ treeviewTranslatedNodeText("Dīghanikāya") }}
+ - Sīlakkhandhavaggapāḷi
{{ treeviewTranslatedNodeText("Sīlakkhandhavaggapāḷi") }}
2. Sāmaññaphalasuttaṃ
{{ treeviewTranslatedNodeText("2. Sāmaññaphalasuttaṃ") }}
蕭式球 {{_("Translation")}}
蕭式球 {{_("Contrast Reading")}}
+ - Mahāvaggapāḷi
{{ treeviewTranslatedNodeText("Mahāvaggapāḷi") }}
3. Mahāparinibbānasuttaṃ
{{ treeviewTranslatedNodeText("3. Mahāparinibbānasuttaṃ") }}
蕭式球 {{_("Translation")}}
蕭式球 {{_("Contrast Reading")}}
7. Mahāsamayasuttaṃ
{{ treeviewTranslatedNodeText("7. Mahāsamayasuttaṃ") }}
瑪欣德尊者 {{_("Translation")}}
瑪欣德尊者 {{_("Contrast Reading")}}
9. Mahāsatipaṭṭhānasuttaṃ
{{ treeviewTranslatedNodeText("9. Mahāsatipaṭṭhānasuttaṃ") }}
蕭式球 {{_("Translation")}}
蕭式球 {{_("Contrast Reading")}}
+ - Pāthikavaggapāḷi
{{ treeviewTranslatedNodeText("Pāthikavaggapāḷi") }}
8. Siṅgālasuttaṃ
{{ treeviewTranslatedNodeText("8. Siṅgālasuttaṃ") }}
蕭式球 {{_("Translation")}}
蕭式球 {{_("Contrast Reading")}}
+ - Majjhimanikāya
{{ treeviewTranslatedNodeText("Majjhimanikāya") }}
+ - Mūlapaṇṇāsapāḷi
{{ treeviewTranslatedNodeText("Mūlapaṇṇāsapāḷi") }}
1. Mūlapariyāyavaggo
{{ treeviewTranslatedNodeText("1. Mūlapariyāyavaggo") }}
[{{_("Excerpt")}}] 蕭式球 {{_("Translation")}}
[{{_("Excerpt")}}] 蕭式球 {{_("Contrast Reading")}}
2. Sīhanādavaggo
{{ treeviewTranslatedNodeText("2. Sīhanādavaggo") }}
[{{_("Excerpt")}}] 蕭式球 {{_("Translation")}}
[{{_("Excerpt")}}] 蕭式球 {{_("Contrast Reading")}}
3. Opammavaggo
{{ treeviewTranslatedNodeText("3. Opammavaggo") }}
[{{_("Excerpt")}}] 蕭式球 {{_("Translation")}}
[{{_("Excerpt")}}] 蕭式球 {{_("Contrast Reading")}}
4. Mahāyamakavaggo
{{ treeviewTranslatedNodeText("4. Mahāyamakavaggo") }}
[{{_("Excerpt")}}] 蕭式球 {{_("Translation")}}
[{{_("Excerpt")}}] 蕭式球 {{_("Contrast Reading")}}
5. Cūḷayamakavaggo
{{ treeviewTranslatedNodeText("5. Cūḷayamakavaggo") }}
[{{_("Excerpt")}}] 蕭式球 {{_("Translation")}}
[{{_("Excerpt")}}] 蕭式球 {{_("Contrast Reading")}}
+ - Majjhimapaṇṇāsapāḷi
{{ treeviewTranslatedNodeText("Majjhimapaṇṇāsapāḷi") }}
1. Gahapativaggo
{{ treeviewTranslatedNodeText("1. Gahapativaggo") }}
[{{_("Excerpt")}}] 蕭式球 {{_("Translation")}}
[{{_("Excerpt")}}] 蕭式球 {{_("Contrast Reading")}}
2. Bhikkhuvaggo
{{ treeviewTranslatedNodeText("2. Bhikkhuvaggo") }}
[{{_("Excerpt")}}] 蕭式球 {{_("Translation")}}
[{{_("Excerpt")}}] 蕭式球 {{_("Contrast Reading")}}
5. Brāhmaṇavaggo
{{ treeviewTranslatedNodeText("5. Brāhmaṇavaggo") }}
[{{_("Excerpt")}}] 蕭式球 {{_("Translation")}}
[{{_("Excerpt")}}] 蕭式球 {{_("Contrast Reading")}}
+ - Aṅguttaranikāya
{{ treeviewTranslatedNodeText("Aṅguttaranikāya") }}
+ - Tikanipātapāḷi
{{ treeviewTranslatedNodeText("Tikanipātapāḷi") }}
(7) 2. Mahāvaggo
{{ treeviewTranslatedNodeText("(7) 2. Mahāvaggo") }}
[{{_("Excerpt")}}] 蕭式球 {{_("Translation")}}
[{{_("Excerpt")}}] 蕭式球 {{_("Contrast Reading")}}
+ - Khuddakanikāya
{{ treeviewTranslatedNodeText("Khuddakanikāya") }}
+ - Khuddakapāṭhapāḷi
{{ treeviewTranslatedNodeText("Khuddakapāṭhapāḷi") }}
1. Saraṇattayaṃ
{{ treeviewTranslatedNodeText("1. Saraṇattayaṃ") }}
悟醒 {{_("Translation")}}
悟醒 {{_("Contrast Reading")}}
瑪欣德尊者 {{_("Translation")}}
瑪欣德尊者 {{_("Contrast Reading")}}
2. Dasasikkhāpadaṃ
{{ treeviewTranslatedNodeText("2. Dasasikkhāpadaṃ") }}
悟醒 {{_("Translation")}}
悟醒 {{_("Contrast Reading")}}
瑪欣德尊者 {{_("Translation")}}
瑪欣德尊者 {{_("Contrast Reading")}}
3. Dvattiṃsākāro
{{ treeviewTranslatedNodeText("3. Dvattiṃsākāro") }}
悟醒 {{_("Translation")}}
悟醒 {{_("Contrast Reading")}}
瑪欣德尊者 {{_("Translation")}}
瑪欣德尊者 {{_("Contrast Reading")}}
4. Kumārapañhā
{{ treeviewTranslatedNodeText("4. Kumārapañhā") }}
悟醒 {{_("Translation")}}
悟醒 {{_("Contrast Reading")}}
瑪欣德尊者 {{_("Translation")}}
瑪欣德尊者 {{_("Contrast Reading")}}
5. Maṅgalasuttaṃ
{{ treeviewTranslatedNodeText("5. Maṅgalasuttaṃ") }}
悟醒 {{_("Translation")}}
悟醒 {{_("Contrast Reading")}}
瑪欣德尊者 {{_("Translation")}}
瑪欣德尊者 {{_("Contrast Reading")}}
6. Ratanasuttaṃ
{{ treeviewTranslatedNodeText("6. Ratanasuttaṃ") }}
悟醒 {{_("Translation")}}
悟醒 {{_("Contrast Reading")}}
瑪欣德尊者 {{_("Translation")}}
瑪欣德尊者 {{_("Contrast Reading")}}
7. Tirokuṭṭasuttaṃ
{{ treeviewTranslatedNodeText("7. Tirokuṭṭasuttaṃ") }}
鄧殿臣 {{_("Translation")}}
鄧殿臣 {{_("Contrast Reading")}}
+ - Dhammapadapāḷi
{{ treeviewTranslatedNodeText("Dhammapadapāḷi") }}
1. Yamakavaggo
{{ treeviewTranslatedNodeText("1. Yamakavaggo") }}
了參法師(葉均) {{_("Translation")}}
了參法師(葉均) {{_("Contrast Reading")}}
2. Appamādavaggo
{{ treeviewTranslatedNodeText("2. Appamādavaggo") }}
了參法師(葉均) {{_("Translation")}}
了參法師(葉均) {{_("Contrast Reading")}}
3. Cittavaggo
{{ treeviewTranslatedNodeText("3. Cittavaggo") }}
了參法師(葉均) {{_("Translation")}}
了參法師(葉均) {{_("Contrast Reading")}}
4. Pupphavaggo
{{ treeviewTranslatedNodeText("4. Pupphavaggo") }}
了參法師(葉均) {{_("Translation")}}
了參法師(葉均) {{_("Contrast Reading")}}
5. Bālavaggo
{{ treeviewTranslatedNodeText("5. Bālavaggo") }}
了參法師(葉均) {{_("Translation")}}
了參法師(葉均) {{_("Contrast Reading")}}
6. Paṇḍitavaggo
{{ treeviewTranslatedNodeText("6. Paṇḍitavaggo") }}
了參法師(葉均) {{_("Translation")}}
了參法師(葉均) {{_("Contrast Reading")}}
7. Arahantavaggo
{{ treeviewTranslatedNodeText("7. Arahantavaggo") }}
了參法師(葉均) {{_("Translation")}}
了參法師(葉均) {{_("Contrast Reading")}}
8. Sahassavaggo
{{ treeviewTranslatedNodeText("8. Sahassavaggo") }}
了參法師(葉均) {{_("Translation")}}
了參法師(葉均) {{_("Contrast Reading")}}
9. Pāpavaggo
{{ treeviewTranslatedNodeText("9. Pāpavaggo") }}
了參法師(葉均) {{_("Translation")}}
了參法師(葉均) {{_("Contrast Reading")}}
10. Daṇḍavaggo
{{ treeviewTranslatedNodeText("10. Daṇḍavaggo") }}
了參法師(葉均) {{_("Translation")}}
了參法師(葉均) {{_("Contrast Reading")}}
11. Jarāvaggo
{{ treeviewTranslatedNodeText("11. Jarāvaggo") }}
了參法師(葉均) {{_("Translation")}}
了參法師(葉均) {{_("Contrast Reading")}}
12. Attavaggo
{{ treeviewTranslatedNodeText("12. Attavaggo") }}
了參法師(葉均) {{_("Translation")}}
了參法師(葉均) {{_("Contrast Reading")}}
13. Lokavaggo
{{ treeviewTranslatedNodeText("13. Lokavaggo") }}
了參法師(葉均) {{_("Translation")}}
了參法師(葉均) {{_("Contrast Reading")}}
14. Buddhavaggo
{{ treeviewTranslatedNodeText("14. Buddhavaggo") }}
了參法師(葉均) {{_("Translation")}}
了參法師(葉均) {{_("Contrast Reading")}}
15. Sukhavaggo
{{ treeviewTranslatedNodeText("15. Sukhavaggo") }}
了參法師(葉均) {{_("Translation")}}
了參法師(葉均) {{_("Contrast Reading")}}
16. Piyavaggo
{{ treeviewTranslatedNodeText("16. Piyavaggo") }}
了參法師(葉均) {{_("Translation")}}
了參法師(葉均) {{_("Contrast Reading")}}
17. Kodhavaggo
{{ treeviewTranslatedNodeText("17. Kodhavaggo") }}
了參法師(葉均) {{_("Translation")}}
了參法師(葉均) {{_("Contrast Reading")}}
18. Malavaggo
{{ treeviewTranslatedNodeText("18. Malavaggo") }}
了參法師(葉均) {{_("Translation")}}
了參法師(葉均) {{_("Contrast Reading")}}
19. Dhammaṭṭhavaggo
{{ treeviewTranslatedNodeText("19. Dhammaṭṭhavaggo") }}
了參法師(葉均) {{_("Translation")}}
了參法師(葉均) {{_("Contrast Reading")}}
20. Maggavaggo
{{ treeviewTranslatedNodeText("20. Maggavaggo") }}
了參法師(葉均) {{_("Translation")}}
了參法師(葉均) {{_("Contrast Reading")}}
21. Pakiṇṇakavaggo
{{ treeviewTranslatedNodeText("21. Pakiṇṇakavaggo") }}
了參法師(葉均) {{_("Translation")}}
了參法師(葉均) {{_("Contrast Reading")}}
22. Nirayavaggo
{{ treeviewTranslatedNodeText("22. Nirayavaggo") }}
了參法師(葉均) {{_("Translation")}}
了參法師(葉均) {{_("Contrast Reading")}}
23. Nāgavaggo
{{ treeviewTranslatedNodeText("23. Nāgavaggo") }}
了參法師(葉均) {{_("Translation")}}
了參法師(葉均) {{_("Contrast Reading")}}
24. Taṇhāvaggo
{{ treeviewTranslatedNodeText("24. Taṇhāvaggo") }}
了參法師(葉均) {{_("Translation")}}
了參法師(葉均) {{_("Contrast Reading")}}
25. Bhikkhuvaggo
{{ treeviewTranslatedNodeText("25. Bhikkhuvaggo") }}
了參法師(葉均) {{_("Translation")}}
了參法師(葉均) {{_("Contrast Reading")}}
26. Brāhmaṇavaggo
{{ treeviewTranslatedNodeText("26. Brāhmaṇavaggo") }}
了參法師(葉均) {{_("Translation")}}
了參法師(葉均) {{_("Contrast Reading")}}
+ - Suttanipātapāḷi
{{ treeviewTranslatedNodeText("Suttanipātapāḷi") }}
1. Uragavaggo
{{ treeviewTranslatedNodeText("1. Uragavaggo") }}
郭良鋆 {{_("Translation")}}
郭良鋆 {{_("Contrast Reading")}}
2. Cūḷavaggo
{{ treeviewTranslatedNodeText("2. Cūḷavaggo") }}
郭良鋆 {{_("Translation")}}
郭良鋆 {{_("Contrast Reading")}}
3. Mahāvaggo
{{ treeviewTranslatedNodeText("3. Mahāvaggo") }}
郭良鋆 {{_("Translation")}}
郭良鋆 {{_("Contrast Reading")}}
4. Aṭṭhakavaggo
{{ treeviewTranslatedNodeText("4. Aṭṭhakavaggo") }}
郭良鋆 {{_("Translation")}}
郭良鋆 {{_("Contrast Reading")}}
5. Pārāyanavaggo
{{ treeviewTranslatedNodeText("5. Pārāyanavaggo") }}
郭良鋆 {{_("Translation")}}
郭良鋆 {{_("Contrast Reading")}}
+ - {{ "en_US" | translate }} {{_("Translation")}}
+ - Tipiṭaka (Mūla)
{{ treeviewTranslatedNodeText("Tipiṭaka (Mūla)") }}
+ - Suttapiṭaka
{{ treeviewTranslatedNodeText("Suttapiṭaka") }}
+ - Aṅguttaranikāya
{{ treeviewTranslatedNodeText("Aṅguttaranikāya") }}
+ - Ekakanipātapāḷi
{{ treeviewTranslatedNodeText("Ekakanipātapāḷi") }}
3. Akammaniyavaggo
{{ treeviewTranslatedNodeText("3. Akammaniyavaggo") }}
Ṭhānissaro Bhikkhu {{_("Translation")}}
Ṭhānissaro Bhikkhu {{_("Contrast Reading")}}
4. Adantavaggo
{{ treeviewTranslatedNodeText("4. Adantavaggo") }}
Ṭhānissaro Bhikkhu {{_("Translation")}}
Ṭhānissaro Bhikkhu {{_("Contrast Reading")}}
5. Paṇihitaacchavaggo
{{ treeviewTranslatedNodeText("5. Paṇihitaacchavaggo") }}
[{{_("Excerpt")}}] Ṭhānissaro Bhikkhu {{_("Translation")}}
[{{_("Excerpt")}}] Ṭhānissaro Bhikkhu {{_("Contrast Reading")}}
6. Accharāsaṅghātavaggo
{{ treeviewTranslatedNodeText("6. Accharāsaṅghātavaggo") }}
[{{_("Excerpt")}}] Ṭhānissaro Bhikkhu {{_("Translation")}}
[{{_("Excerpt")}}] Ṭhānissaro Bhikkhu {{_("Contrast Reading")}}
+ - Dukanipātapāḷi
{{ treeviewTranslatedNodeText("Dukanipātapāḷi") }}
1. Kammakaraṇavaggo
{{ treeviewTranslatedNodeText("1. Kammakaraṇavaggo") }}
[{{_("Excerpt")}}] Ṭhānissaro Bhikkhu {{_("Translation")}}
[{{_("Excerpt")}}] Ṭhānissaro Bhikkhu {{_("Contrast Reading")}}
3. Bālavaggo
{{ treeviewTranslatedNodeText("3. Bālavaggo") }}
[{{_("Excerpt")}}] Ṭhānissaro Bhikkhu {{_("Translation")}}
[{{_("Excerpt")}}] Ṭhānissaro Bhikkhu {{_("Contrast Reading")}}
4. Samacittavaggo
{{ treeviewTranslatedNodeText("4. Samacittavaggo") }}
[{{_("Excerpt")}}] Ṭhānissaro Bhikkhu {{_("Translation")}}
[{{_("Excerpt")}}] Ṭhānissaro Bhikkhu {{_("Contrast Reading")}}
5. Parisavaggo
{{ treeviewTranslatedNodeText("5. Parisavaggo") }}
[{{_("Excerpt")}}] Ṭhānissaro Bhikkhu {{_("Translation")}}
[{{_("Excerpt")}}] Ṭhānissaro Bhikkhu {{_("Contrast Reading")}}
(10) 5. Bālavaggo
{{ treeviewTranslatedNodeText("(10) 5. Bālavaggo") }}
[{{_("Excerpt")}}] Ṭhānissaro Bhikkhu {{_("Translation")}}
[{{_("Excerpt")}}] Ṭhānissaro Bhikkhu {{_("Contrast Reading")}}
(11) 1. Āsāduppajahavaggo
{{ treeviewTranslatedNodeText("(11) 1. Āsāduppajahavaggo") }}
[{{_("Excerpt")}}] Ṭhānissaro Bhikkhu {{_("Translation")}}
[{{_("Excerpt")}}] Ṭhānissaro Bhikkhu {{_("Contrast Reading")}}
+ - Khuddakanikāya
{{ treeviewTranslatedNodeText("Khuddakanikāya") }}
+ - Khuddakapāṭhapāḷi
{{ treeviewTranslatedNodeText("Khuddakapāṭhapāḷi") }}
1. Saraṇattayaṃ
{{ treeviewTranslatedNodeText("1. Saraṇattayaṃ") }}
Ṭhānissaro Bhikkhu {{_("Translation")}}
Ṭhānissaro Bhikkhu {{_("Contrast Reading")}}
+ - Dhammapadapāḷi
{{ treeviewTranslatedNodeText("Dhammapadapāḷi") }}
1. Yamakavaggo
{{ treeviewTranslatedNodeText("1. Yamakavaggo") }}
Ṭhānissaro Bhikkhu {{_("Translation")}}
Ṭhānissaro Bhikkhu {{_("Contrast Reading")}}
2. Appamādavaggo
{{ treeviewTranslatedNodeText("2. Appamādavaggo") }}
Ṭhānissaro Bhikkhu {{_("Translation")}}
Ṭhānissaro Bhikkhu {{_("Contrast Reading")}}
3. Cittavaggo
{{ treeviewTranslatedNodeText("3. Cittavaggo") }}
Ṭhānissaro Bhikkhu {{_("Translation")}}
Ṭhānissaro Bhikkhu {{_("Contrast Reading")}}
4. Pupphavaggo
{{ treeviewTranslatedNodeText("4. Pupphavaggo") }}
Ṭhānissaro Bhikkhu {{_("Translation")}}
Ṭhānissaro Bhikkhu {{_("Contrast Reading")}}
5. Bālavaggo
{{ treeviewTranslatedNodeText("5. Bālavaggo") }}
Ṭhānissaro Bhikkhu {{_("Translation")}}
Ṭhānissaro Bhikkhu {{_("Contrast Reading")}}
6. Paṇḍitavaggo
{{ treeviewTranslatedNodeText("6. Paṇḍitavaggo") }}
Ṭhānissaro Bhikkhu {{_("Translation")}}
Ṭhānissaro Bhikkhu {{_("Contrast Reading")}}
7. Arahantavaggo
{{ treeviewTranslatedNodeText("7. Arahantavaggo") }}
Ṭhānissaro Bhikkhu {{_("Translation")}}
Ṭhānissaro Bhikkhu {{_("Contrast Reading")}}
8. Sahassavaggo
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Ṭhānissaro Bhikkhu {{_("Translation")}}
Ṭhānissaro Bhikkhu {{_("Contrast Reading")}}
9. Pāpavaggo
{{ treeviewTranslatedNodeText("9. Pāpavaggo") }}
Ṭhānissaro Bhikkhu {{_("Translation")}}
Ṭhānissaro Bhikkhu {{_("Contrast Reading")}}
10. Daṇḍavaggo
{{ treeviewTranslatedNodeText("10. Daṇḍavaggo") }}
Ṭhānissaro Bhikkhu {{_("Translation")}}
Ṭhānissaro Bhikkhu {{_("Contrast Reading")}}
11. Jarāvaggo
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Ṭhānissaro Bhikkhu {{_("Translation")}}
Ṭhānissaro Bhikkhu {{_("Contrast Reading")}}
12. Attavaggo
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Ṭhānissaro Bhikkhu {{_("Translation")}}
Ṭhānissaro Bhikkhu {{_("Contrast Reading")}}
13. Lokavaggo
{{ treeviewTranslatedNodeText("13. Lokavaggo") }}
Ṭhānissaro Bhikkhu {{_("Translation")}}
Ṭhānissaro Bhikkhu {{_("Contrast Reading")}}
14. Buddhavaggo
{{ treeviewTranslatedNodeText("14. Buddhavaggo") }}
Ṭhānissaro Bhikkhu {{_("Translation")}}
Ṭhānissaro Bhikkhu {{_("Contrast Reading")}}
15. Sukhavaggo
{{ treeviewTranslatedNodeText("15. Sukhavaggo") }}
Ṭhānissaro Bhikkhu {{_("Translation")}}
Ṭhānissaro Bhikkhu {{_("Contrast Reading")}}
16. Piyavaggo
{{ treeviewTranslatedNodeText("16. Piyavaggo") }}
Ṭhānissaro Bhikkhu {{_("Translation")}}
Ṭhānissaro Bhikkhu {{_("Contrast Reading")}}
17. Kodhavaggo
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Ṭhānissaro Bhikkhu {{_("Translation")}}
Ṭhānissaro Bhikkhu {{_("Contrast Reading")}}
18. Malavaggo
{{ treeviewTranslatedNodeText("18. Malavaggo") }}
Ṭhānissaro Bhikkhu {{_("Translation")}}
Ṭhānissaro Bhikkhu {{_("Contrast Reading")}}
19. Dhammaṭṭhavaggo
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Ṭhānissaro Bhikkhu {{_("Translation")}}
Ṭhānissaro Bhikkhu {{_("Contrast Reading")}}
20. Maggavaggo
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Ṭhānissaro Bhikkhu {{_("Translation")}}
Ṭhānissaro Bhikkhu {{_("Contrast Reading")}}
21. Pakiṇṇakavaggo
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Ṭhānissaro Bhikkhu {{_("Translation")}}
Ṭhānissaro Bhikkhu {{_("Contrast Reading")}}
22. Nirayavaggo
{{ treeviewTranslatedNodeText("22. Nirayavaggo") }}
Ṭhānissaro Bhikkhu {{_("Translation")}}
Ṭhānissaro Bhikkhu {{_("Contrast Reading")}}
23. Nāgavaggo
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Ṭhānissaro Bhikkhu {{_("Translation")}}
Ṭhānissaro Bhikkhu {{_("Contrast Reading")}}
24. Taṇhāvaggo
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Ṭhānissaro Bhikkhu {{_("Translation")}}
Ṭhānissaro Bhikkhu {{_("Contrast Reading")}}
25. Bhikkhuvaggo
{{ treeviewTranslatedNodeText("25. Bhikkhuvaggo") }}
Ṭhānissaro Bhikkhu {{_("Translation")}}
Ṭhānissaro Bhikkhu {{_("Contrast Reading")}}
26. Brāhmaṇavaggo
{{ treeviewTranslatedNodeText("26. Brāhmaṇavaggo") }}
Ṭhānissaro Bhikkhu {{_("Translation")}}
Ṭhānissaro Bhikkhu {{_("Contrast Reading")}}
+ - Suttanipātapāḷi
{{ treeviewTranslatedNodeText("Suttanipātapāḷi") }}
1. Uragavaggo
{{ treeviewTranslatedNodeText("1. Uragavaggo") }}
[{{_("Excerpt")}}] Ṭhānissaro Bhikkhu {{_("Translation")}}
[{{_("Excerpt")}}] Ṭhānissaro Bhikkhu {{_("Contrast Reading")}}
2. Cūḷavaggo
{{ treeviewTranslatedNodeText("2. Cūḷavaggo") }}
[{{_("Excerpt")}}] Ṭhānissaro Bhikkhu {{_("Translation")}}
[{{_("Excerpt")}}] Ṭhānissaro Bhikkhu {{_("Contrast Reading")}}
3. Mahāvaggo
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[{{_("Excerpt")}}] Ṭhānissaro Bhikkhu {{_("Translation")}}
[{{_("Excerpt")}}] Ṭhānissaro Bhikkhu {{_("Contrast Reading")}}
4. Aṭṭhakavaggo
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Ṭhānissaro Bhikkhu {{_("Translation")}}
Ṭhānissaro Bhikkhu {{_("Contrast Reading")}}
5. Pārāyanavaggo
{{ treeviewTranslatedNodeText("5. Pārāyanavaggo") }}
[{{_("Excerpt")}}] Ṭhānissaro Bhikkhu {{_("Translation")}}
[{{_("Excerpt")}}] Ṭhānissaro Bhikkhu {{_("Contrast Reading")}}

10. Bhikkhusaṃyuttaṃ

1. Kolitasuttavaṇṇanā

235. Bhikkhusaṃyuttassa paṭhame, āvusoti sāvakānaṃ ālāpo. Buddhā hi bhagavanto sāvake ālapantā, ‘‘bhikkhave’’ti ālapanti, sāvakā pana ‘‘buddhehi sadisā mā homā’’ti, ‘‘āvuso’’ti paṭhamaṃ vatvā pacchā, ‘‘bhikkhave’’ti bhaṇanti. Buddhehi ca ālapite bhikkhusaṅgho, ‘‘bhante’’ti paṭivacanaṃ deti sāvakehi, ‘‘āvuso’’ti. Ayaṃ vuccatīti yasmā dutiyajjhāne vitakkavicārā nirujjhanti, yesaṃ nirodhā saddāyatanaṃ appavattiṃ gacchati, tasmā yadetaṃ dutiyaṃ jhānaṃ nāma, ayaṃ vuccati ‘‘ariyānaṃ tuṇhībhāvo’’ti. Ayamettha yojanā. ‘‘Dhammī vā kathā ariyo vā tuṇhībhāvo’’ti ettha pana kammaṭṭhānamanasikāropi paṭhamajjhānādīnipi ariyo tuṇhībhāvotveva saṅkhaṃ gatāni.

Vitakkasahagatāti vitakkārammaṇā. Saññāmanasikārāti saññā ca manasikāro ca. Samudācarantīti pavattanti. Therassa kira dutiyajjhānaṃ na paguṇaṃ. Athassa tato vuṭṭhitassa vitakkavicārā na santato upaṭṭhahiṃsu. Iccassa dutiyajjhānampi saññāmanasikārāpi hānabhāgiyāva ahesuṃ, taṃ dassento evamāha. Saṇṭhapehīti sammā ṭhapehi. Ekodibhāvaṃ karohīti ekaggaṃ karohi. Samādahāti sammā ādaha āropehi. Mahābhiññatanti chaḷabhiññataṃ. Satthā kira iminā upāyena satta divase therassa hānabhāgiyaṃ samādhiṃ vaḍḍhetvā theraṃ chaḷabhiññataṃ pāpesi. Paṭhamaṃ.

2. Upatissasuttavaṇṇanā

236. Dutiye atthi nu kho taṃ kiñci lokasminti idaṃ atiuḷārampi sattaṃ vā saṅkhāraṃ vā sandhāya vuttaṃ. Satthupi khoti idaṃ yasmā ānandattherassa satthari adhimatto chando ca pemañca, tasmā ‘‘kiṃ nu kho imassa therassa satthu vipariṇāmenapi sokādayo nuppajjeyyu’’nti jānanatthaṃ pucchati? Dīgharattanti sūkarakhataleṇadvāre dīghanakhaparibbājakassa vedanāpariggahasuttantaṃ desitadivasato paṭṭhāya atikkantakālaṃ sandhāyāha. Tasmiñhi divase therassa ime vaṭṭānugatakilesā samūhatāti. Dutiyaṃ.

3. Ghaṭasuttavaṇṇanā

237. Tatiye ekavihāreti ekasmiṃ gabbhe. Tadā kira bahū āgantukā bhikkhū sannipatiṃsu. Tasmiṃ pariveṇaggena vā vihāraggena vā senāsanesu apāpuṇantesu dvinnaṃ therānaṃ eko gabbho sampatto. Te divā pāṭiyekkesu ṭhānesu nisīdanti, rattiṃ pana nesaṃ antare cīvarasāṇiṃ pasārenti. Te attano attano pattapattaṭṭhāneyeva nisīdanti. Tena vuttaṃ ‘‘ekavihāre’’ti. Oḷārikenāti idaṃ oḷārikārammaṇataṃ sandhāya vuttaṃ. Dibbacakkhudibbasotadhātuvihārena hi so vihāsi, tesañca rūpāyatanasaddāyatanasaṅkhātaṃ oḷārikaṃ ārammaṇaṃ. Iti dibbacakkhunā rūpassa diṭṭhattā dibbāya ca sotadhātuyā saddassa sutattā so vihāro oḷāriko nāma jāto. Dibbacakkhu visujjhīti bhagavato rūpadassanatthāya visuddhaṃ ahosi. Dibbā ca sotadhātūti sāpi bhagavato saddasuṇanatthaṃ visujjhi . Bhagavatopi therassa rūpadassanatthañceva saddasuṇanatthañca tadubhayaṃ visujjhi. Tadā kira thero ‘‘kathaṃ nu kho etarahi satthā viharatī’’ti ālokaṃ vaḍḍhetvā dibbena cakkhunā satthāraṃ jetavane vihāre gandhakuṭiyaṃ nisinnaṃ disvā tassa dibbāya sotadhātuyā saddaṃ suṇi. Satthāpi tatheva akāsi. Evaṃ te aññamaññaṃ passiṃsu ceva, saddañca assosuṃ.

Āraddhavīriyoti paripuṇṇavīriyo paggahitavīriyo. Yāvadeva upanikkhepanamattāyāti tiyojanasahassavitthārassa himavato santike ṭhapitā sāsapamattā pāsāṇasakkharā ‘‘himavā nu kho mahā, ayaṃ nu kho pāsāṇasakkharā’’ti evaṃ yāva upanikkhepanamattasseva atthāya bhaveyyāti vuttaṃ hoti. Paratopi eseva nayo. Kappanti āyukappaṃ. Loṇaghaṭāyāti cakkavāḷamukhavaṭṭiyā ādhārakaṃ katvā mukhavaṭṭiyā brahmalokaṃ āhacca ṭhitāya loṇacāṭiyāti dasseti.

Ime pana therā upamaṃ āharantā sarikkhakeneva ca vijjamānaguṇena ca āhariṃsu. Kathaṃ? Ayañhi iddhi nāma accuggataṭṭhena ceva vipulaṭṭhena ca himavantasadisā, paññā catubhūmakadhamme anupavisitvā ṭhitaṭṭhena sabbabyañjanesu anupaviṭṭhaloṇarasasadisā. Evaṃ tāva sarikkhakaṭṭhena āhariṃsu. Samādhilakkhaṇaṃ pana mahāmoggallānattherassa vibhūtaṃ pākaṭaṃ. Kiñcāpi sāriputtattherassa avijjamānaiddhi nāma natthi, bhagavatā pana ‘‘etadaggaṃ, bhikkhave, mama sāvakānaṃ bhikkhūnaṃ iddhimantānaṃ yadidaṃ mahāmoggallāno’’ti ayameva etadagge ṭhapito. Vipassanālakkhaṇaṃ pana sāriputtattherassa vibhūtaṃ pākaṭaṃ. Kiñcāpi mahāmoggallānattherassāpi paññā atthi, bhagavatā pana ‘‘etadaggaṃ, bhikkhave, mama sāvakānaṃ bhikkhūnaṃ mahāpaññānaṃ yadidaṃ sāriputto’’ti (a. ni. 1.189) ayameva etadagge ṭhapito. Tasmā yathā ete aññamaññassa dhuraṃ na pāpuṇanti, evaṃ vijjamānaguṇena āhariṃsu. Samādhilakkhaṇasmiñhi mahāmoggallāno nipphattiṃ gato, vipassanālakkhaṇe sāriputtatthero, dvīsupi etesu sammāsambuddhoti. Tatiyaṃ.

4. Navasuttavaṇṇanā

238. Catutthe appossukkoti nirussukko. Saṅkasāyatīti viharati. Veyyāvaccanti cīvare kattabbakiccaṃ. Ābhicetasikānanti abhicittaṃ uttamacittaṃ nissitānaṃ. Nikāmalābhīti icchiticchitakkhaṇe samāpajjanasamatthatāya nikāmalābhī. Akicchalābhīti jhānapāripanthike sukhena vikkhambhetvā samāpajjanasamatthatāya adukkhalābhī. Akasiralābhīti yathāparicchedena vuṭṭhānasamatthatāya vipulalābhī, paguṇajjhānoti attho. Sithilamārabbhāti sithilavīriyaṃ pavattetvā. Catutthaṃ.

5. Sujātasuttavaṇṇanā

239. Pañcame abhirūpoti aññāni rūpāni atikkantarūpo. Dassanīyoti daṭṭhabbayutto. Pāsādikoti dassanena cittaṃ pasādetuṃ samattho. Vaṇṇapokkharatāyāti chavivaṇṇasundaratāya. Pañcamaṃ.

6. Lakuṇḍakabhaddiyasuttavaṇṇanā

240. Chaṭṭhe dubbaṇṇanti virūpasarīravaṇṇaṃ. Okoṭimakanti rassaṃ. Paribhūtarūpanti pamāṇavasena paribhūtajātikaṃ. Taṃ kira chabbaggiyā bhikkhū, ‘‘āvuso bhaddiya, āvuso, bhaddiyā’’ti tattha tattha parāmasitvā nānappakāraṃ kīḷanti ākaḍḍhanti parikaḍḍhanti. Tena vuttaṃ ‘‘paribhūtarūpa’’nti. Kasmā panesa evarūpo jāto? Ayaṃ kira atīte eko mahārājā ahosi, tassa mahallakā ca mahallakitthiyo ca paṭikūlā honti. So sace mahallake passati, tesaṃ cūḷaṃ ṭhapāpetvā kacchaṃ bandhāpetvā yathāruci kīḷāpeti. Mahallakitthiyopi disvā tāsampi icchiticchitaṃ vippakāraṃ katvā yathāruci kīḷāpeti. Tesaṃ puttadhītādīnaṃ santike mahāsārajjaṃ uppajjati. Tassa pāpakiriyā pathavito paṭṭhāya chadevaloke ekakolāhalaṃ akāsi.

Atha sakko cintesi – ‘‘ayaṃ andhabālo mahājanaṃ viheṭheti, karissāmissa niggaha’’nti. So mahallakagāmiyavaṇṇaṃ katvā yānake ekaṃ takkacāṭiṃ āropetvā yānaṃ pesento nagaraṃ pavisati. Rājāpi hatthiṃ āruyha nagarato nikkhanto taṃ disvā – ‘‘ayaṃ mahallako takkayānakena amhākaṃ abhimukho āgacchati, vāretha vārethā’’ti āha. Manussā ito cito ca pakkhandantāpi na passanti. Sakko hi ‘‘rājāva maṃ passatu, mā aññe’’ti evaṃ adhiṭṭhahi. Atha tesu manussesu ‘‘kahaṃ, deva, kahaṃ devā’’ti vadantesu eva rājā saha hatthinā vaccho viya dhenuyā yānassa heṭṭhā pāvisi. Sakko takkacāṭiṃ bhindi.

Rājā sīsato paṭṭhāya takkena kilinnasarīro ahosi. So sarīraṃ ubbaṭṭāpetvā uyyānapokkharaṇiyaṃ nhatvā alaṅkatasarīro nagaraṃ pavisanto puna taṃ addasa. Disvā ‘‘ayaṃ so amhehi diṭṭhamahallako puna dissati. Vāretha vāretha na’’nti āha. Manussā ‘‘kahaṃ, deva, kahaṃ, devā’’ti ito cito ca vidhāviṃsu. So paṭhamavippakārameva puna pāpuṇi. Tasmiṃ khaṇe sakko goṇe ca yānañca antaradhāpetvā ākāse ṭhatvā āha, ‘‘andhabāla, tvaṃ mayi takkavāṇijako eso’’ti saññaṃ karosi, sakkohaṃ devarājā, ‘‘tavetaṃ pāpakiriyaṃ nivāressāmī’’ti āgato, ‘‘mā puna evarūpaṃ akāsī’’ti santajjetvā agamāsi. Iminā kammena so dubbaṇṇo ahosi.

Vipassīsammāsambuddhakāle panesa cittapattakokilo nāma hutvā kheme migadāye vasanto ekadivasaṃ himavantaṃ gantvā madhuraṃ ambaphalaṃ tuṇḍena gahetvā āgacchanto bhikkhusaṅghaparivāraṃ satthāraṃ disvā cintesi – ‘‘ahaṃ aññesu divasesu rittako tathāgataṃ passāmi. Ajja pana me imaṃ ambapakkaṃ atthi, dasabalassa taṃ dassāmī’’ti otaritvā ākāse carati. Satthā tassa cittaṃ ñatvā upaṭṭhākaṃ olokesi. So pattaṃ nīharitvā dasabalaṃ vanditvā satthu hatthe ṭhapesi. Kokilo dasabalassa patte ambapakkaṃ patiṭṭhāpesi. Satthā tattheva nisīditvā taṃ paribhuñji. Kokilo pasannacitto punappunaṃ dasabalassa guṇe āvajjetvā dasabalaṃ vanditvā attano kulāvakaṃ gantvā sattāhaṃ pītisukheneva vītināmesi. Iminā kammena saro madhuro ahosi.

Kassapasammāsambuddhakāle pana cetiye āraddhe ‘‘kiṃpamāṇaṃ karoma? Sattayojanappamāṇaṃ. Atimahantaṃ etaṃ, chayojanappamāṇaṃ karoma. Idampi atimahantaṃ, pañcayojanaṃ karoma, catuyojanaṃ, tiyojanaṃ, dviyojana’’nti. Ayaṃ tadā jeṭṭhakavaḍḍhakī hutvā, ‘‘evaṃ, bho, anāgate sukhapaṭijaggitaṃ kātuṃ vaṭṭatī’’ti vatvā rajjuṃ ādāya parikkhipanto gāvutamattake ṭhatvā, ‘‘ekekaṃ mukhaṃ gāvutaṃ hotu, cetiyaṃ yojanāvaṭṭaṃ yojanubbedhaṃ bhavissatī’’ti āha. Te tassa vacane aṭṭhaṃsu. Cetiyaṃ sattadivasasattamāsādhikehi sattahi saṃvaccharehi niṭṭhitaṃ. Iti appamāṇassa buddhassa pamāṇaṃ akāsīti. Tena kammena okoṭimako jāto.

Hatthayo pasadā migāti hatthino ca pasadamigā ca. Natthi kāyasmiṃ tulyatāti kāyasmiṃ pamāṇaṃ nāma natthi, akāraṇaṃ kāyapamāṇanti attho. Chaṭṭhaṃ.

7. Visākhasuttavaṇṇanā

241. Sattame poriyā vācāyāti puravāsīnaṃ nagaramanussānaṃ vācāsadisāya aparihīnakkharapadāya madhuravācāya. Vissaṭṭhāyāti asandiddhāya apalibuddhāya, pittasemhehi anupahatāyāti attho. Anelagalāyāti yathā dandhamanussā mukhena kheḷaṃ gaḷantena vācaṃ bhāsanti, na evarūpāya, atha kho niddosāya visadavācāya. Pariyāpannāyāti catusaccapariyāpannāya cattāri saccāni amuñcitvā pavattāya. Anissitāyāti vaṭṭanissitaṃ katvā akathitāya. Dhammo hi isinaṃ dhajoti navavidhalokuttaradhammo isīnaṃ dhajo nāmāti. Sattamaṃ.

8. Nandasuttavaṇṇanā

242. Aṭṭhame ākoṭitapaccākoṭitānīti ekasmiṃ passe pāṇinā vā muggarena vā ākoṭanena ākoṭitāni, parivattetvā ākoṭanena paccākoṭitāni. Añjetvāti añjanena pūretvā. Acchaṃ pattanti vippasannavaṇṇaṃ mattikāpattaṃ. Kasmā pana thero evamakāsīti? Satthu ajjhāsayajānanatthaṃ. Evaṃ kirassa ahosi ‘‘sace satthā ‘sobhati vata me ayaṃ kaniṭṭhabhātiko’ti vakkhati, yāvajīvaṃ iminā vākārena carissāmi. Sace ettha dosaṃ dassati, imaṃ ākāraṃ pahāya saṅkāracoḷaṃ gahetvā cīvaraṃ katvā dhārento pariyantasenāsane vasanto carissāmī’’ti. Assasīti bhavissasi.

Aññātuñchenāti abhilakkhitesu issarajanagehesu kaṭukabhaṇḍasambhāraṃ sugandhaṃ bhojanaṃ pariyesantassa uñcho ñātuñcho nāma. Gharapaṭipāṭiyā pana dvāre ṭhitena laddhaṃ missakabhojanaṃ aññātuñcho nāma. Ayamidha adhippeto. Kāmesu anapekkhinanti vatthukāmakilesakāmesu nirapekkhaṃ. Āraññiko cātiādi sabbaṃ samādānavaseneva vuttaṃ. Kāmesu ca anapekkhoti idaṃ suttaṃ devaloke accharāyo dassetvā āgatena aparabhāge kathitaṃ. Imassa kathitadivasato paṭṭhāya thero ghaṭento vāyamanto katipāheneva arahatte patiṭṭhāya sadevake loke aggadakkhiṇeyyo jāto. Aṭṭhamaṃ.

9. Tissasuttavaṇṇanā

243. Navame dummanoti uppannadomanasso. Kasmā panāyaṃ evaṃ dukkhī dummano jātoti? Khattiyapabbajito hesa, tena naṃ pabbājetvā dupaṭṭasāṭakaṃ nivāsāpetvā varacīvaraṃ pārupetvā akkhīni añjetvā manosilātelena sīsaṃ makkhesuṃ. So bhikkhūsu rattiṭṭhānadivāṭṭhānaṃ gatesu ‘‘bhikkhunā nāma vivittokāse nisīditabba’’nti ajānanto bhojanasālaṃ gantvā mahāpīṭhaṃ āruhitvā nisīdi. Disāvacarā āgantukā paṃsukūlikā bhikkhū āgantvā, ‘‘imināva nīhārena rajokiṇṇehi gattehi na sakkā dasabalaṃ passituṃ. Bhaṇḍakaṃ tāva ṭhapessāmā’’ti bhojanasālaṃ agamaṃsu. So tesu mahātheresu āgacchantesu niccalo nisīdiyeva. Aññe bhikkhū ‘‘pādavattaṃ karoma, tālavaṇṭena bījāmā’’ti āpucchanti. Ayaṃ pana nisinnakova ‘‘kativassatthā’’ti? Pucchitvā, ‘‘mayaṃ avassikā. Tumhe pana kativassatthā’’ti? Vutte, ‘‘mayaṃ ajja pabbajitā’’ti āha. Atha naṃ bhikkhū, ‘‘āvuso, adhunā chinnacūḷosi, ajjāpi te sīsamūle ūkāgandho vāyatiyeva, tvaṃ nāma ettakesu vuḍḍhataresu vattaṃ āpucchantesu nissaddo niccalo nisinno, apacitimattampi te natthi, kassa sāsane pabbajitosī’’ti? Parivāretvā taṃ vācāsattīhi paharantā ‘‘kiṃ tvaṃ iṇaṭṭo vā bhayaṭṭo vā jīvituṃ asakkonto pabbajito’’ti? Āhaṃsu. So ekampi theraṃ olokesi, tena ‘‘kiṃ maṃ olokesi mahallakā’’ti? Vutte aññaṃ olokesi, tenapi tatheva vutte athassa ‘‘ime maṃ parivāretvā vācāsattīhi vijjhantī’’ti khattiyamāno uppajji. Akkhīsu maṇivaṇṇāni assūni sañcariṃsu. Tato ne āha – ‘‘kassa santikaṃ āgatatthā’’ti. Te ‘‘kiṃ pana tvaṃ ‘mayhaṃ santikaṃ āgatā’ti? Amhe maññasi gihibyañjanabhaṭṭhakā’’ti vatvā, ‘‘sadevake loke aggapuggalassa satthu santikaṃ āgatamhā’’ti āhaṃsu. So ‘‘mayhaṃ bhātu santike āgatā tumhe, yadi evaṃ idāni vo āgatamaggeneva gamanaṃ karissāmī’’ti kujjhitvā nikkhanto antarāmagge cintesi – ‘‘mayi imināva nīhārena gate satthā ete na nīharāpessatī’’ti dukkhī dummano assūni pavattayamāno agamāsi. Iminā kāraṇena esa evaṃ jātoti.

Vācāsannitodakenāti vacanapatodena. Sañjambharimakaṃsūti sañjambharitaṃ nirantaraṃ phuṭaṃ akaṃsu, upari vijjhiṃsūti vuttaṃ hoti. Vattāti pare yadicchakaṃ vadatiyeva. No ca vacanakkhamoti paresaṃ vacanaṃ khamituṃ na sakkoti. Idāni tāva tvaṃ iminā kopena iminā vuttavācāsannitodakena viddho. Atīte pana raṭṭhato ca pabbājitoti. Evaṃ vutte, ‘‘katarasmiṃ kāle bhagavā’’ti? Bhikkhū bhagavantaṃ yāciṃsu.

Satthā āha – atīte bārāṇasiyaṃ bārāṇasirājā rajjaṃ kāresi. Atheko jātimā, eko mātaṅgoti dve isayo bārāṇasiṃ agamaṃsu. Tesu jātimā puretaraṃ gantvā kumbhakārasālāyaṃ nisīdi. Mātaṅgo tāpaso pacchā gantvā tattha okāsaṃ yāci kumbhakāro ‘‘atthettha paṭhamataraṃ paviṭṭho pabbajito, taṃ pucchā’’ti āha. So attano parikkhāraṃ gahetvā sālāya dvāramūle ṭhatvā, ‘‘amhākampi ācariya ekarattivāsāya okāsaṃ dethā’’ti āha. ‘‘Pavisa, bho’’ti. Pavisitvā nisinnaṃ, ‘‘bho, kiṃ gottosī’’ti? Pucchi. ‘‘Caṇḍālagottomhī’’ti. ‘‘Na sakkā tayā saddhiṃ ekaṭṭhāne nisīdituṃ, ekamantaṃ gacchā’’ti. So ca tattheva tiṇasanthārakaṃ pattharitvā nipajji, jātimā dvāraṃ nissāya nipajji. Itaro passāvatthāya nikkhamanto taṃ urasmiṃ akkami. ‘‘Ko eso’’ti ca vutte? ‘‘Ahaṃ ācariyā’’ti āha. ‘‘Re caṇḍāla, kiṃ aññato maggaṃ na passasi? Atha me āgantvā akkamasī’’ti. ‘‘Ācariya, adisvā me akkantosi, khama mayha’’nti. So mahāpurise bahi nikkhante cintesi – ‘‘ayaṃ paccāgacchantopi itova āgamissatī’’ti parivattetvā nipajji. Mahāpurisopi ‘‘ācariyo ito sīsaṃ katvā nipanno, pādasamīpena gamissāmī’’ti pavisanto puna urasmiṃyeva akkami. ‘‘Ko eso’’ti ca vutte? ‘‘Ahaṃ ācariyā’’ti āha. ‘‘Paṭhamaṃ tāva te ajānantena kataṃ, idāni maṃ ghaṭentova akāsi, sūriye te uggacchante sattadhā muddhā phalatū’’ti sapi. Mahāpuriso kiñci avatvā purearuṇeyeva sūriyaṃ gaṇhi, nāssa uggantuṃ adāsi. Manussā ca hatthiassādayo ca pabujjhiṃsu.

Manussā rājakulaṃ gantvā, ‘‘deva, sakalanagare appabuddho nāma natthi, na ca aruṇuggaṃ paññāyati, kinnu kho eta’’nti? Tena hi nagaraṃ parivīmaṃsathāti. Te parivīmaṃsantā kumbhakārasālāyaṃ dve tāpase disvā, ‘‘imesaṃ etaṃ kammaṃ bhavissatī’’ti gantvā rañño ārocesuṃ. Raññā ca ‘‘pucchatha ne’’ti vuttā āgantvā jātimantaṃ pucchiṃsu – ‘‘tumhehi andhakāraṃ kata’’nti. ‘‘Na mayā kataṃ, esa pana kūṭajaṭilo chavo anantamāyo, taṃ pucchathā’’ti. Te āgantvā mahāpurisaṃ pucchiṃsu – ‘‘tumhehi, bhante, andhakāraṃ kata’’nti. ‘‘Āma ayaṃ ācariyo maṃ abhisapi, tasmā mayā kata’’nti. Te gantvā rañño ārocesuṃ. Rājāpi āgantvā mahāpurisaṃ ‘‘tumhehi kataṃ, bhante’’ti? Pucchi. ‘‘Āma, mahārājā’’ti. ‘‘Kasmā bhante’’ti? ‘‘Iminā abhisapitomhi, sace maṃ eso khamāpessati, sūriyaṃ vissajjessāmī’’ti. Rājā ‘‘khamāpetha, bhante, eta’’nti āha. Itaro ‘‘mādiso jātimā kiṃ evarūpaṃ caṇḍālaṃ khamāpessati? Na khamāpemī’’ti.

Atha naṃ manussā ‘‘na kiṃ tvaṃ attano ruciyā khamāpessasī’’ti? Vatvā hatthesu ca pādesu ca gahetvā pādamūle nipajjāpetvā ‘‘khamāpehī’’ti āhaṃsu. So nissaddo nipajji. Punapi naṃ ‘‘khamāpehī’’ti āhaṃsu. Tato ‘‘khama mayhaṃ, ācariyā’’ti āha. Mahāpuriso ‘‘ahaṃ tāva tuyhaṃ khamitvā sūriyaṃ vissajjessāmi, sūriye pana uggate tava sīsaṃ sattadhā phalissatī’’ti vatvā, ‘‘imassa sīsappamāṇaṃ mattikāpiṇḍaṃ matthake ṭhapetvā etaṃ nadiyā galappamāṇe udake ṭhapethā’’ti āha. Manussā tathā akaṃsu. Ettāvatā saraṭṭhakaṃ rājabalaṃ sannipati. Mahāpuriso sūriyaṃ muñci. Sūriyarasmi āgantvā mattikāpiṇḍaṃ pahari. So sattadhā bhijji. Tāvadeva so nimujjitvā ekena titthena uttaritvā palāyi. Satthā imaṃ vatthuṃ āharitvā, ‘‘idāni tāva tvaṃ bhikkhūnaṃ santike paribhāsaṃ labhasi, pubbepi imaṃ kodhaṃ nissāya raṭṭhato pabbājito’’ti anusandhiṃ ghaṭetvā atha naṃ ovadanto na kho te taṃ tissa patirūpantiādimāha. Navamaṃ.

10. Theranāmakasuttavaṇṇanā

244. Dasame vaṇṇavādīti ānisaṃsavādī. Yaṃ atītaṃ taṃ pahīnanti atīte khandhapañcake chandarāgappahānena taṃ pahīnaṃ nāma hoti. Anāgatanti anāgatampi khandhapañcakaṃ tattha chandarāgapaṭinissaggena paṭinissaṭṭhaṃ nāma hoti . Sabbābhibhunti sabbā khandhāyatanadhātuyo ca tayo bhave ca abhibhavitvā ṭhitaṃ. Sabbavidunti taṃ vuttappakāraṃ sabbaṃ viditaṃ pākaṭaṃ katvā ṭhitaṃ. Sabbesu dhammesūti tesveva dhammesu taṇhādiṭṭhilepehi anupalittaṃ. Sabbañjahanti tadeva sabbaṃ tattha chandarāgappahānena jahitvā ṭhitaṃ. Taṇhakkhaye vimuttanti taṇhakkhayasaṅkhāte nibbāne tadārammaṇāya vimuttiyā vimuttaṃ. Dasamaṃ.

11. Mahākappinasuttavaṇṇanā

245. Ekādasame mahākappinoti evaṃnāmako abhiññābalappatto asītimahāsāvakānaṃ abbhantaro mahāthero. So kira gihikāle kukkuṭavatīnagare tiyojanasatikaṃ rajjaṃ akāsi. Pacchimabhavikattā pana tathārūpaṃ sāsanaṃ sotuṃ ohitasoto vicarati. Athekadivasaṃ amaccasahassaparivuto uyyānakīḷikaṃ agamāsi. Tadā ca majjhimadesato jaṅghavāṇijā taṃ nagaraṃ gantvā, bhaṇḍaṃ paṭisāmetvā, ‘‘rājānaṃ passissāmā’’ti paṇṇākārahatthā rājakuladvāraṃ gantvā, ‘‘rājā uyyānaṃ gato’’ti sutvā, uyyānaṃ gantvā, dvāre ṭhitā, paṭihārassa ārocayiṃsu. Atha rañño nivedite rājā pakkosāpetvā niyyātitapaṇṇākāre vanditvā ṭhite, ‘‘tātā, kuto āgatatthā’’ti? Pucchi. ‘‘Sāvatthito devā’’ti. ‘‘Kacci vo raṭṭhaṃ subhikkhaṃ, dhammiko rājā’’ti? ‘‘Āma, devā’’ti. ‘‘Atthi pana tumhākaṃ dese kiñci sāsana’’nti? ‘‘Atthi, deva, na pana sakkā ucchiṭṭhamukhehi kathetu’’nti. Rājā suvaṇṇabhiṅgārena udakaṃ dāpesi. Te mukhaṃ vikkhāletvā dasabalābhimukhā añjaliṃ paggaṇhitvā, ‘‘deva, amhākaṃ dese buddharatanaṃ nāma uppanna’’nti āhaṃsu. Rañño ‘‘buddho’’ti vacane sutamatte sakalasarīraṃ pharamānā pīti uppajji. Tato ‘‘buddhoti, tātā, vadathā’’ti? Āha. ‘‘Buddhoti deva vadāmā’’ti. Evaṃ tikkhattuṃ vadāpetvā, ‘‘buddhoti padaṃ aparimāṇaṃ, nāssa sakkā parimāṇaṃ kātu’’nti tasmiṃyeva pasanno satasahassaṃ datvā puna ‘‘aññaṃ kiṃ sāsana’’nti? Pucchi. ‘‘Deva dhammaratanaṃ nāma uppanna’’nti. Tampi sutvā tatheva tikkhattuṃ paṭiññaṃ gahetvā aparampi satasahassaṃ datvā puna ‘‘aññaṃ kiṃ sāsana’’nti? Pucchi. ‘‘Saṅgharatanaṃ deva uppanna’’nti. Tampi sutvā tatheva tikkhattuṃ paṭiññaṃ gahetvā aparampi satasahassaṃ datvā dinnabhāvaṃ paṇṇe likhitvā, ‘‘tātā, deviyā santikaṃ gacchathā’’ti pesesi. Tesu gatesu amacce pucchi, ‘‘tātā, buddho loke uppanno, tumhe kiṃ karissathā’’ti? ‘‘Deva tumhe kiṃ kattukāmā’’ti? ‘‘Ahaṃ pabbajissāmī’’ti. ‘‘Mayampi pabbajissāmā’’ti. Te sabbepi gharaṃ vā kuṭumbaṃ vā anapaloketvā ye asse āruyha gatā, teheva nikkhamiṃsu.

Vāṇijā anojādeviyā santikaṃ gantvā paṇṇaṃ dassesuṃ. Sā vācetvā ‘‘raññā tumhākaṃ bahū kahāpaṇā dinnā, kiṃ tumhehi kataṃ, tātā’’ti? Pucchi. ‘‘Piyasāsanaṃ devi ānīta’’nti. ‘‘Amhepi sakkā, tātā, suṇāpetu’’nti. ‘‘Sakkā devi, ucchiṭṭhamukhehi pana vattuṃ na sakkā’’ti. Sā suvaṇṇabhiṅgārena udakaṃ dāpesi. Te mukhaṃ vikkhāletvā rañño ārocitanayeneva ārocesuṃ. Sāpi sutvā uppannapāmojjā teneva nayena ekekasmiṃ pade tikkhattuṃ paṭiññaṃ gahetvā paṭiññāgaṇanāya tīṇi tīṇi katvā navasatasahassāni adāsi. Vāṇijā sabbānipi dvādasasatasahassāni labhiṃsu. Atha ne ‘‘rājā kahaṃ, tātā’’ti, pucchi. ‘‘Pabbajissāmīti nikkhanto devī’’ti. ‘‘Tena hi, tātā, tumhe gacchathā’’ti te uyyojetvā raññā saddhiṃ gatānaṃ amaccānaṃ mātugāme pakkosāpetvā, ‘‘tumhe attano sāmikānaṃ gataṭṭhānaṃ jānātha ammā’’ti pucchi. ‘‘Jānāma ayye, raññā saddhiṃ uyyānakīḷikaṃ gatā’’ti. Āma gatā, tattha pana gantvā, ‘‘buddho uppanno, dhammo uppanno, saṅgho uppanno’’ti sutvā, ‘‘dasabalassa santike pabbajissāmā’’ti gatā. ‘‘Tumhe kiṃ karissathā’’ti? ‘‘Tumhe pana ayye kiṃ kattukāmā’’ti? ‘‘Ahaṃ pabbajissāmi, na tehi vantavamanaṃ jivhagge ṭhapeyya’’nti. ‘‘Yadi evaṃ, mayampi pabbajissāmā’’ti sabbā rathe yojāpetvā nikkhamiṃsu.

Rājāpi amaccasahassena saddhiṃ gaṅgāya tīraṃ pāpuṇi. Tasmiñca samaye gaṅgā pūrā hoti. Atha naṃ disvā, ‘‘ayaṃ gaṅgā pūrā caṇḍamacchākiṇṇā, amhehi saddhiṃ āgatā dāsā vā manussā vā natthi, ye no nāvaṃ vā uḷumpaṃ vā katvā dadeyyuṃ, etassa pana satthu guṇā nāma heṭṭhā avīcito upari yāva bhavaggā patthaṭā, sace esa satthā sammāsambuddho, imesaṃ assānaṃ khurapiṭṭhāni mā tementū’’ti udakapiṭṭhena asse pakkhandāpesuṃ . Ekaassassāpi khurapiṭṭhamattaṃ na temi, rājamaggena gacchantā viya paratīraṃ patvā purato aññaṃ mahānadiṃ pāpuṇiṃsu. Tattha aññā saccakiriyā natthi, tāya eva saccakiriyāya tampi aḍḍhayojanavitthāraṃ nadiṃ atikkamiṃsu. Atha tatiyaṃ candabhāgaṃ nāma mahānadiṃ patvā tampi tāya eva saccakiriyāya atikkamiṃsu.

Satthāpi taṃdivasaṃ paccūsasamaye mahākaruṇāsamāpattito vuṭṭhāya lokaṃ olokento ‘‘ajja mahākappino tiyojanasatikaṃ rajjaṃ pahāya amaccasahassaparivāro mama santike pabbajituṃ āgacchatī’’ti disvā, ‘‘mayā tesaṃ paccuggamanaṃ kātuṃ yutta’’nti pātova sarīrapaṭijagganaṃ katvā, bhikkhusaṅghaparivāro sāvatthiyaṃ piṇḍāya caritvā, pacchābhattaṃ piṇḍapātapaṭikkanto sayameva pattacīvaraṃ gahetvā, ākāse uppatitvā candabhāgāya nadiyā tīre tesaṃ uttaraṇatitthassa abhimukhe ṭhāne mahānigrodharukkho atthi, tattha pallaṅkena nisīditvā parimukhaṃ satiṃ upaṭṭhapetvā chabbaṇṇabuddharasmiyo vissajjesi. Te tena titthena uttarantā ca chabbaṇṇabuddharasmiyo ito cito ca vidhāvantiyo olokentā dasabalassa puṇṇacandasassirikaṃ mukhaṃ disvā, ‘‘yaṃ satthāraṃ uddissa mayaṃ pabbajitā, addhā so eso’’ti dassaneneva niṭṭhaṃ gantvā diṭṭhaṭṭhānato paṭṭhāya onatā vandamānā āgamma satthāraṃ vandiṃsu. Rājā gopphakesu gahetvā satthāraṃ vanditvā ekamantaṃ nisīdi saddhiṃ amaccasahassena. Satthā tesaṃ dhammaṃ kathesi. Desanāpariyosāne sabbe arahatte patiṭṭhāya satthāraṃ pabbajjaṃ yāciṃsu. Satthā ‘‘pubbe ime cīvaradānassa dinnattā attano cīvarāni gahetvāva āgatā’’ti suvaṇṇavaṇṇaṃ hatthaṃ pasāretvā, ‘‘etha bhikkhavo svākkhāto dhammo, caratha brahmacariyaṃ sammā dukkhassa antakiriyāyā’’ti āha. Sāva tesaṃ āyasmantānaṃ pabbajjā ca upasampadā ca ahosi, vassasaṭṭhikattherā viya satthāraṃ parivārayiṃsu.

Anojāpi devī rathasahassaparivārā gaṅgātīraṃ patvā rañño atthāya ābhataṃ nāvaṃ vā uḷumpaṃ vā adisvā attano byattatāya cintesi – ‘‘rājā saccakiriyaṃ katvā gato bhavissati, so pana satthā na kevalaṃ tesaṃyeva atthāya nibbatto, sace so satthā sammāsambuddho, amhākaṃ rathā mā udake nimujjiṃsū’’ti udakapiṭṭhe rathe pakkhandāpesi. Rathānaṃ nemivaṭṭimattampi na temi. Dutiyatatiyanadīpi teneva saccakārena uttaramānāyeva nigrodharukkhamūle satthāraṃ addasa. Satthā ‘‘imāsaṃ attano sāmike passantīnaṃ chandarāgo uppajjitvā maggaphalānaṃ antarāyaṃ kareyya, so evaṃ kātuṃ na sakkhissatī’’ti yathā aññamaññe na passanti, tathā akāsi. Tā sabbāpi titthato uttaritvā dasabalaṃ vanditvā nisīdiṃsu. Satthā tāsaṃ dhammaṃ kathesi, desanāpariyosāne sabbāpi sotāpattiphale patiṭṭhāya aññamaññe passiṃsu. Satthā ‘‘uppalavaṇṇā āgacchatū’’ti cintesi. Therī āgantvā sabbā pabbājetvā ādāya bhikkhunīnaṃ upassayaṃ gatā. Satthā bhikkhusahassaṃ gahetvā ākāsena jetavanaṃ agamāsi. Imaṃ sandhāyetaṃ vuttaṃ – ‘‘mahākappinoti evaṃ nāmako abhiññābalappatto asītimahāsāvakānaṃ abbhantaro mahāthero’’ti.

Janetasminti janite pajāyāti attho. Ye gottapaṭisārinoti ye ‘‘mayaṃ vāseṭṭhā gotamā’’ti gottaṃ paṭisaranti paṭijānanti, tesaṃ khattiyo seṭṭhoti attho. Vijjācaraṇasampannoti aṭṭhahi vijjāhi ceva pannarasadhammabhedena caraṇena ca samannāgato. Tapatīti virocati. Jhāyī tapati brāhmaṇoti khīṇāsavabrāhmaṇo duvidhena jhānena jhāyamāno tapati virocati. Tasmiṃ pana khaṇe kāludāyitthero duvidhena jhānena jhāyamāno avidūre nisinno hoti. Buddho tapatīti sabbaññubuddho virocati. Sabbamaṅgalagāthā kiresā. Bhātikarājā kira ekaṃ pūjaṃ kāretvā ācariyakaṃ āha – ‘‘tīhi ratanehi amuttaṃ ekaṃ jayamaṅgalaṃ vadathā’’ti. So tepiṭakaṃ buddhavacanaṃ sammasitvā imaṃ gāthaṃ vadanto ‘‘divā tapati ādicco’’ti vatvā atthaṅgamentassa sūriyassa añjaliṃ paggaṇhi. ‘‘Rattimābhāti candimā’’ti, uṭṭhahantassa candassa añjaliṃ paggaṇhi. ‘‘Sannaddho khattiyo tapatī’’ti rañño añjaliṃ paggaṇhi. ‘‘Jhāyī tapati brāhmaṇo’’ti bhikkhusaṅghassa añjaliṃ paggaṇhi. ‘‘Buddho tapati tejasā’’ti vatvā pana mahācetiyassa añjaliṃ paggaṇhi. Atha naṃ rājā ‘‘mā hatthaṃ otārehī’’ti ukkhittasmiṃyeva hatthe sahassaṃ ṭhapesi. Ekādasamaṃ.

12. Sahāyakasuttavaṇṇanā

246. Dvādasame cirarattaṃsametikāti dīgharattaṃ saṃsanditvā sametvā ṭhitaladdhino. Te kira pañcajātisatāni ekatova vicariṃsu. Sameti nesaṃ saddhammoti idāni imesaṃ ayaṃ sāsanadhammo saṃsandati sameti. Dhamme buddhappavediteti buddhena pavedite dhamme etesaṃ sāsanadhammo sobhatīti attho. Suvinītā kappinenāti attano upajjhāyena ariyappavedite dhamme suṭṭhu vinītā. Sesaṃ sabbattha uttānamevāti. Dvādasamaṃ.

Bhikkhusaṃyuttavaṇṇanā niṭṭhitā.

Iti sāratthappakāsiniyā saṃyuttanikāya-aṭṭhakathāya

Nidānavaggavaṇṇanā niṭṭhitā.

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