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The Order of Languages of Dictionaries to Show?
+ - {{ "zh_TW" | translate }} {{_("Translation")}}
+ - Tipiṭaka (Mūla)
{{ treeviewTranslatedNodeText("Tipiṭaka (Mūla)") }}
+ - Suttapiṭaka
{{ treeviewTranslatedNodeText("Suttapiṭaka") }}
+ - Dīghanikāya
{{ treeviewTranslatedNodeText("Dīghanikāya") }}
+ - Sīlakkhandhavaggapāḷi
{{ treeviewTranslatedNodeText("Sīlakkhandhavaggapāḷi") }}
2. Sāmaññaphalasuttaṃ
{{ treeviewTranslatedNodeText("2. Sāmaññaphalasuttaṃ") }}
蕭式球 {{_("Translation")}}
蕭式球 {{_("Contrast Reading")}}
+ - Mahāvaggapāḷi
{{ treeviewTranslatedNodeText("Mahāvaggapāḷi") }}
3. Mahāparinibbānasuttaṃ
{{ treeviewTranslatedNodeText("3. Mahāparinibbānasuttaṃ") }}
蕭式球 {{_("Translation")}}
蕭式球 {{_("Contrast Reading")}}
7. Mahāsamayasuttaṃ
{{ treeviewTranslatedNodeText("7. Mahāsamayasuttaṃ") }}
瑪欣德尊者 {{_("Translation")}}
瑪欣德尊者 {{_("Contrast Reading")}}
9. Mahāsatipaṭṭhānasuttaṃ
{{ treeviewTranslatedNodeText("9. Mahāsatipaṭṭhānasuttaṃ") }}
蕭式球 {{_("Translation")}}
蕭式球 {{_("Contrast Reading")}}
+ - Pāthikavaggapāḷi
{{ treeviewTranslatedNodeText("Pāthikavaggapāḷi") }}
8. Siṅgālasuttaṃ
{{ treeviewTranslatedNodeText("8. Siṅgālasuttaṃ") }}
蕭式球 {{_("Translation")}}
蕭式球 {{_("Contrast Reading")}}
+ - Majjhimanikāya
{{ treeviewTranslatedNodeText("Majjhimanikāya") }}
+ - Mūlapaṇṇāsapāḷi
{{ treeviewTranslatedNodeText("Mūlapaṇṇāsapāḷi") }}
1. Mūlapariyāyavaggo
{{ treeviewTranslatedNodeText("1. Mūlapariyāyavaggo") }}
[{{_("Excerpt")}}] 蕭式球 {{_("Translation")}}
[{{_("Excerpt")}}] 蕭式球 {{_("Contrast Reading")}}
2. Sīhanādavaggo
{{ treeviewTranslatedNodeText("2. Sīhanādavaggo") }}
[{{_("Excerpt")}}] 蕭式球 {{_("Translation")}}
[{{_("Excerpt")}}] 蕭式球 {{_("Contrast Reading")}}
3. Opammavaggo
{{ treeviewTranslatedNodeText("3. Opammavaggo") }}
[{{_("Excerpt")}}] 蕭式球 {{_("Translation")}}
[{{_("Excerpt")}}] 蕭式球 {{_("Contrast Reading")}}
4. Mahāyamakavaggo
{{ treeviewTranslatedNodeText("4. Mahāyamakavaggo") }}
[{{_("Excerpt")}}] 蕭式球 {{_("Translation")}}
[{{_("Excerpt")}}] 蕭式球 {{_("Contrast Reading")}}
5. Cūḷayamakavaggo
{{ treeviewTranslatedNodeText("5. Cūḷayamakavaggo") }}
[{{_("Excerpt")}}] 蕭式球 {{_("Translation")}}
[{{_("Excerpt")}}] 蕭式球 {{_("Contrast Reading")}}
+ - Majjhimapaṇṇāsapāḷi
{{ treeviewTranslatedNodeText("Majjhimapaṇṇāsapāḷi") }}
1. Gahapativaggo
{{ treeviewTranslatedNodeText("1. Gahapativaggo") }}
[{{_("Excerpt")}}] 蕭式球 {{_("Translation")}}
[{{_("Excerpt")}}] 蕭式球 {{_("Contrast Reading")}}
2. Bhikkhuvaggo
{{ treeviewTranslatedNodeText("2. Bhikkhuvaggo") }}
[{{_("Excerpt")}}] 蕭式球 {{_("Translation")}}
[{{_("Excerpt")}}] 蕭式球 {{_("Contrast Reading")}}
5. Brāhmaṇavaggo
{{ treeviewTranslatedNodeText("5. Brāhmaṇavaggo") }}
[{{_("Excerpt")}}] 蕭式球 {{_("Translation")}}
[{{_("Excerpt")}}] 蕭式球 {{_("Contrast Reading")}}
+ - Aṅguttaranikāya
{{ treeviewTranslatedNodeText("Aṅguttaranikāya") }}
+ - Tikanipātapāḷi
{{ treeviewTranslatedNodeText("Tikanipātapāḷi") }}
(7) 2. Mahāvaggo
{{ treeviewTranslatedNodeText("(7) 2. Mahāvaggo") }}
[{{_("Excerpt")}}] 蕭式球 {{_("Translation")}}
[{{_("Excerpt")}}] 蕭式球 {{_("Contrast Reading")}}
+ - Khuddakanikāya
{{ treeviewTranslatedNodeText("Khuddakanikāya") }}
+ - Khuddakapāṭhapāḷi
{{ treeviewTranslatedNodeText("Khuddakapāṭhapāḷi") }}
1. Saraṇattayaṃ
{{ treeviewTranslatedNodeText("1. Saraṇattayaṃ") }}
悟醒 {{_("Translation")}}
悟醒 {{_("Contrast Reading")}}
瑪欣德尊者 {{_("Translation")}}
瑪欣德尊者 {{_("Contrast Reading")}}
2. Dasasikkhāpadaṃ
{{ treeviewTranslatedNodeText("2. Dasasikkhāpadaṃ") }}
悟醒 {{_("Translation")}}
悟醒 {{_("Contrast Reading")}}
瑪欣德尊者 {{_("Translation")}}
瑪欣德尊者 {{_("Contrast Reading")}}
3. Dvattiṃsākāro
{{ treeviewTranslatedNodeText("3. Dvattiṃsākāro") }}
悟醒 {{_("Translation")}}
悟醒 {{_("Contrast Reading")}}
瑪欣德尊者 {{_("Translation")}}
瑪欣德尊者 {{_("Contrast Reading")}}
4. Kumārapañhā
{{ treeviewTranslatedNodeText("4. Kumārapañhā") }}
悟醒 {{_("Translation")}}
悟醒 {{_("Contrast Reading")}}
瑪欣德尊者 {{_("Translation")}}
瑪欣德尊者 {{_("Contrast Reading")}}
5. Maṅgalasuttaṃ
{{ treeviewTranslatedNodeText("5. Maṅgalasuttaṃ") }}
悟醒 {{_("Translation")}}
悟醒 {{_("Contrast Reading")}}
瑪欣德尊者 {{_("Translation")}}
瑪欣德尊者 {{_("Contrast Reading")}}
6. Ratanasuttaṃ
{{ treeviewTranslatedNodeText("6. Ratanasuttaṃ") }}
悟醒 {{_("Translation")}}
悟醒 {{_("Contrast Reading")}}
瑪欣德尊者 {{_("Translation")}}
瑪欣德尊者 {{_("Contrast Reading")}}
7. Tirokuṭṭasuttaṃ
{{ treeviewTranslatedNodeText("7. Tirokuṭṭasuttaṃ") }}
鄧殿臣 {{_("Translation")}}
鄧殿臣 {{_("Contrast Reading")}}
+ - Dhammapadapāḷi
{{ treeviewTranslatedNodeText("Dhammapadapāḷi") }}
1. Yamakavaggo
{{ treeviewTranslatedNodeText("1. Yamakavaggo") }}
了參法師(葉均) {{_("Translation")}}
了參法師(葉均) {{_("Contrast Reading")}}
2. Appamādavaggo
{{ treeviewTranslatedNodeText("2. Appamādavaggo") }}
了參法師(葉均) {{_("Translation")}}
了參法師(葉均) {{_("Contrast Reading")}}
3. Cittavaggo
{{ treeviewTranslatedNodeText("3. Cittavaggo") }}
了參法師(葉均) {{_("Translation")}}
了參法師(葉均) {{_("Contrast Reading")}}
4. Pupphavaggo
{{ treeviewTranslatedNodeText("4. Pupphavaggo") }}
了參法師(葉均) {{_("Translation")}}
了參法師(葉均) {{_("Contrast Reading")}}
5. Bālavaggo
{{ treeviewTranslatedNodeText("5. Bālavaggo") }}
了參法師(葉均) {{_("Translation")}}
了參法師(葉均) {{_("Contrast Reading")}}
6. Paṇḍitavaggo
{{ treeviewTranslatedNodeText("6. Paṇḍitavaggo") }}
了參法師(葉均) {{_("Translation")}}
了參法師(葉均) {{_("Contrast Reading")}}
7. Arahantavaggo
{{ treeviewTranslatedNodeText("7. Arahantavaggo") }}
了參法師(葉均) {{_("Translation")}}
了參法師(葉均) {{_("Contrast Reading")}}
8. Sahassavaggo
{{ treeviewTranslatedNodeText("8. Sahassavaggo") }}
了參法師(葉均) {{_("Translation")}}
了參法師(葉均) {{_("Contrast Reading")}}
9. Pāpavaggo
{{ treeviewTranslatedNodeText("9. Pāpavaggo") }}
了參法師(葉均) {{_("Translation")}}
了參法師(葉均) {{_("Contrast Reading")}}
10. Daṇḍavaggo
{{ treeviewTranslatedNodeText("10. Daṇḍavaggo") }}
了參法師(葉均) {{_("Translation")}}
了參法師(葉均) {{_("Contrast Reading")}}
11. Jarāvaggo
{{ treeviewTranslatedNodeText("11. Jarāvaggo") }}
了參法師(葉均) {{_("Translation")}}
了參法師(葉均) {{_("Contrast Reading")}}
12. Attavaggo
{{ treeviewTranslatedNodeText("12. Attavaggo") }}
了參法師(葉均) {{_("Translation")}}
了參法師(葉均) {{_("Contrast Reading")}}
13. Lokavaggo
{{ treeviewTranslatedNodeText("13. Lokavaggo") }}
了參法師(葉均) {{_("Translation")}}
了參法師(葉均) {{_("Contrast Reading")}}
14. Buddhavaggo
{{ treeviewTranslatedNodeText("14. Buddhavaggo") }}
了參法師(葉均) {{_("Translation")}}
了參法師(葉均) {{_("Contrast Reading")}}
15. Sukhavaggo
{{ treeviewTranslatedNodeText("15. Sukhavaggo") }}
了參法師(葉均) {{_("Translation")}}
了參法師(葉均) {{_("Contrast Reading")}}
16. Piyavaggo
{{ treeviewTranslatedNodeText("16. Piyavaggo") }}
了參法師(葉均) {{_("Translation")}}
了參法師(葉均) {{_("Contrast Reading")}}
17. Kodhavaggo
{{ treeviewTranslatedNodeText("17. Kodhavaggo") }}
了參法師(葉均) {{_("Translation")}}
了參法師(葉均) {{_("Contrast Reading")}}
18. Malavaggo
{{ treeviewTranslatedNodeText("18. Malavaggo") }}
了參法師(葉均) {{_("Translation")}}
了參法師(葉均) {{_("Contrast Reading")}}
19. Dhammaṭṭhavaggo
{{ treeviewTranslatedNodeText("19. Dhammaṭṭhavaggo") }}
了參法師(葉均) {{_("Translation")}}
了參法師(葉均) {{_("Contrast Reading")}}
20. Maggavaggo
{{ treeviewTranslatedNodeText("20. Maggavaggo") }}
了參法師(葉均) {{_("Translation")}}
了參法師(葉均) {{_("Contrast Reading")}}
21. Pakiṇṇakavaggo
{{ treeviewTranslatedNodeText("21. Pakiṇṇakavaggo") }}
了參法師(葉均) {{_("Translation")}}
了參法師(葉均) {{_("Contrast Reading")}}
22. Nirayavaggo
{{ treeviewTranslatedNodeText("22. Nirayavaggo") }}
了參法師(葉均) {{_("Translation")}}
了參法師(葉均) {{_("Contrast Reading")}}
23. Nāgavaggo
{{ treeviewTranslatedNodeText("23. Nāgavaggo") }}
了參法師(葉均) {{_("Translation")}}
了參法師(葉均) {{_("Contrast Reading")}}
24. Taṇhāvaggo
{{ treeviewTranslatedNodeText("24. Taṇhāvaggo") }}
了參法師(葉均) {{_("Translation")}}
了參法師(葉均) {{_("Contrast Reading")}}
25. Bhikkhuvaggo
{{ treeviewTranslatedNodeText("25. Bhikkhuvaggo") }}
了參法師(葉均) {{_("Translation")}}
了參法師(葉均) {{_("Contrast Reading")}}
26. Brāhmaṇavaggo
{{ treeviewTranslatedNodeText("26. Brāhmaṇavaggo") }}
了參法師(葉均) {{_("Translation")}}
了參法師(葉均) {{_("Contrast Reading")}}
+ - Suttanipātapāḷi
{{ treeviewTranslatedNodeText("Suttanipātapāḷi") }}
1. Uragavaggo
{{ treeviewTranslatedNodeText("1. Uragavaggo") }}
郭良鋆 {{_("Translation")}}
郭良鋆 {{_("Contrast Reading")}}
2. Cūḷavaggo
{{ treeviewTranslatedNodeText("2. Cūḷavaggo") }}
郭良鋆 {{_("Translation")}}
郭良鋆 {{_("Contrast Reading")}}
3. Mahāvaggo
{{ treeviewTranslatedNodeText("3. Mahāvaggo") }}
郭良鋆 {{_("Translation")}}
郭良鋆 {{_("Contrast Reading")}}
4. Aṭṭhakavaggo
{{ treeviewTranslatedNodeText("4. Aṭṭhakavaggo") }}
郭良鋆 {{_("Translation")}}
郭良鋆 {{_("Contrast Reading")}}
5. Pārāyanavaggo
{{ treeviewTranslatedNodeText("5. Pārāyanavaggo") }}
郭良鋆 {{_("Translation")}}
郭良鋆 {{_("Contrast Reading")}}
+ - {{ "en_US" | translate }} {{_("Translation")}}
+ - Tipiṭaka (Mūla)
{{ treeviewTranslatedNodeText("Tipiṭaka (Mūla)") }}
+ - Suttapiṭaka
{{ treeviewTranslatedNodeText("Suttapiṭaka") }}
+ - Aṅguttaranikāya
{{ treeviewTranslatedNodeText("Aṅguttaranikāya") }}
+ - Ekakanipātapāḷi
{{ treeviewTranslatedNodeText("Ekakanipātapāḷi") }}
3. Akammaniyavaggo
{{ treeviewTranslatedNodeText("3. Akammaniyavaggo") }}
Ṭhānissaro Bhikkhu {{_("Translation")}}
Ṭhānissaro Bhikkhu {{_("Contrast Reading")}}
4. Adantavaggo
{{ treeviewTranslatedNodeText("4. Adantavaggo") }}
Ṭhānissaro Bhikkhu {{_("Translation")}}
Ṭhānissaro Bhikkhu {{_("Contrast Reading")}}
5. Paṇihitaacchavaggo
{{ treeviewTranslatedNodeText("5. Paṇihitaacchavaggo") }}
[{{_("Excerpt")}}] Ṭhānissaro Bhikkhu {{_("Translation")}}
[{{_("Excerpt")}}] Ṭhānissaro Bhikkhu {{_("Contrast Reading")}}
6. Accharāsaṅghātavaggo
{{ treeviewTranslatedNodeText("6. Accharāsaṅghātavaggo") }}
[{{_("Excerpt")}}] Ṭhānissaro Bhikkhu {{_("Translation")}}
[{{_("Excerpt")}}] Ṭhānissaro Bhikkhu {{_("Contrast Reading")}}
+ - Dukanipātapāḷi
{{ treeviewTranslatedNodeText("Dukanipātapāḷi") }}
1. Kammakaraṇavaggo
{{ treeviewTranslatedNodeText("1. Kammakaraṇavaggo") }}
[{{_("Excerpt")}}] Ṭhānissaro Bhikkhu {{_("Translation")}}
[{{_("Excerpt")}}] Ṭhānissaro Bhikkhu {{_("Contrast Reading")}}
3. Bālavaggo
{{ treeviewTranslatedNodeText("3. Bālavaggo") }}
[{{_("Excerpt")}}] Ṭhānissaro Bhikkhu {{_("Translation")}}
[{{_("Excerpt")}}] Ṭhānissaro Bhikkhu {{_("Contrast Reading")}}
4. Samacittavaggo
{{ treeviewTranslatedNodeText("4. Samacittavaggo") }}
[{{_("Excerpt")}}] Ṭhānissaro Bhikkhu {{_("Translation")}}
[{{_("Excerpt")}}] Ṭhānissaro Bhikkhu {{_("Contrast Reading")}}
5. Parisavaggo
{{ treeviewTranslatedNodeText("5. Parisavaggo") }}
[{{_("Excerpt")}}] Ṭhānissaro Bhikkhu {{_("Translation")}}
[{{_("Excerpt")}}] Ṭhānissaro Bhikkhu {{_("Contrast Reading")}}
(10) 5. Bālavaggo
{{ treeviewTranslatedNodeText("(10) 5. Bālavaggo") }}
[{{_("Excerpt")}}] Ṭhānissaro Bhikkhu {{_("Translation")}}
[{{_("Excerpt")}}] Ṭhānissaro Bhikkhu {{_("Contrast Reading")}}
(11) 1. Āsāduppajahavaggo
{{ treeviewTranslatedNodeText("(11) 1. Āsāduppajahavaggo") }}
[{{_("Excerpt")}}] Ṭhānissaro Bhikkhu {{_("Translation")}}
[{{_("Excerpt")}}] Ṭhānissaro Bhikkhu {{_("Contrast Reading")}}
+ - Khuddakanikāya
{{ treeviewTranslatedNodeText("Khuddakanikāya") }}
+ - Khuddakapāṭhapāḷi
{{ treeviewTranslatedNodeText("Khuddakapāṭhapāḷi") }}
1. Saraṇattayaṃ
{{ treeviewTranslatedNodeText("1. Saraṇattayaṃ") }}
Ṭhānissaro Bhikkhu {{_("Translation")}}
Ṭhānissaro Bhikkhu {{_("Contrast Reading")}}
+ - Dhammapadapāḷi
{{ treeviewTranslatedNodeText("Dhammapadapāḷi") }}
1. Yamakavaggo
{{ treeviewTranslatedNodeText("1. Yamakavaggo") }}
Ṭhānissaro Bhikkhu {{_("Translation")}}
Ṭhānissaro Bhikkhu {{_("Contrast Reading")}}
2. Appamādavaggo
{{ treeviewTranslatedNodeText("2. Appamādavaggo") }}
Ṭhānissaro Bhikkhu {{_("Translation")}}
Ṭhānissaro Bhikkhu {{_("Contrast Reading")}}
3. Cittavaggo
{{ treeviewTranslatedNodeText("3. Cittavaggo") }}
Ṭhānissaro Bhikkhu {{_("Translation")}}
Ṭhānissaro Bhikkhu {{_("Contrast Reading")}}
4. Pupphavaggo
{{ treeviewTranslatedNodeText("4. Pupphavaggo") }}
Ṭhānissaro Bhikkhu {{_("Translation")}}
Ṭhānissaro Bhikkhu {{_("Contrast Reading")}}
5. Bālavaggo
{{ treeviewTranslatedNodeText("5. Bālavaggo") }}
Ṭhānissaro Bhikkhu {{_("Translation")}}
Ṭhānissaro Bhikkhu {{_("Contrast Reading")}}
6. Paṇḍitavaggo
{{ treeviewTranslatedNodeText("6. Paṇḍitavaggo") }}
Ṭhānissaro Bhikkhu {{_("Translation")}}
Ṭhānissaro Bhikkhu {{_("Contrast Reading")}}
7. Arahantavaggo
{{ treeviewTranslatedNodeText("7. Arahantavaggo") }}
Ṭhānissaro Bhikkhu {{_("Translation")}}
Ṭhānissaro Bhikkhu {{_("Contrast Reading")}}
8. Sahassavaggo
{{ treeviewTranslatedNodeText("8. Sahassavaggo") }}
Ṭhānissaro Bhikkhu {{_("Translation")}}
Ṭhānissaro Bhikkhu {{_("Contrast Reading")}}
9. Pāpavaggo
{{ treeviewTranslatedNodeText("9. Pāpavaggo") }}
Ṭhānissaro Bhikkhu {{_("Translation")}}
Ṭhānissaro Bhikkhu {{_("Contrast Reading")}}
10. Daṇḍavaggo
{{ treeviewTranslatedNodeText("10. Daṇḍavaggo") }}
Ṭhānissaro Bhikkhu {{_("Translation")}}
Ṭhānissaro Bhikkhu {{_("Contrast Reading")}}
11. Jarāvaggo
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Ṭhānissaro Bhikkhu {{_("Translation")}}
Ṭhānissaro Bhikkhu {{_("Contrast Reading")}}
12. Attavaggo
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Ṭhānissaro Bhikkhu {{_("Translation")}}
Ṭhānissaro Bhikkhu {{_("Contrast Reading")}}
13. Lokavaggo
{{ treeviewTranslatedNodeText("13. Lokavaggo") }}
Ṭhānissaro Bhikkhu {{_("Translation")}}
Ṭhānissaro Bhikkhu {{_("Contrast Reading")}}
14. Buddhavaggo
{{ treeviewTranslatedNodeText("14. Buddhavaggo") }}
Ṭhānissaro Bhikkhu {{_("Translation")}}
Ṭhānissaro Bhikkhu {{_("Contrast Reading")}}
15. Sukhavaggo
{{ treeviewTranslatedNodeText("15. Sukhavaggo") }}
Ṭhānissaro Bhikkhu {{_("Translation")}}
Ṭhānissaro Bhikkhu {{_("Contrast Reading")}}
16. Piyavaggo
{{ treeviewTranslatedNodeText("16. Piyavaggo") }}
Ṭhānissaro Bhikkhu {{_("Translation")}}
Ṭhānissaro Bhikkhu {{_("Contrast Reading")}}
17. Kodhavaggo
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Ṭhānissaro Bhikkhu {{_("Translation")}}
Ṭhānissaro Bhikkhu {{_("Contrast Reading")}}
18. Malavaggo
{{ treeviewTranslatedNodeText("18. Malavaggo") }}
Ṭhānissaro Bhikkhu {{_("Translation")}}
Ṭhānissaro Bhikkhu {{_("Contrast Reading")}}
19. Dhammaṭṭhavaggo
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Ṭhānissaro Bhikkhu {{_("Translation")}}
Ṭhānissaro Bhikkhu {{_("Contrast Reading")}}
20. Maggavaggo
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Ṭhānissaro Bhikkhu {{_("Translation")}}
Ṭhānissaro Bhikkhu {{_("Contrast Reading")}}
21. Pakiṇṇakavaggo
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Ṭhānissaro Bhikkhu {{_("Translation")}}
Ṭhānissaro Bhikkhu {{_("Contrast Reading")}}
22. Nirayavaggo
{{ treeviewTranslatedNodeText("22. Nirayavaggo") }}
Ṭhānissaro Bhikkhu {{_("Translation")}}
Ṭhānissaro Bhikkhu {{_("Contrast Reading")}}
23. Nāgavaggo
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Ṭhānissaro Bhikkhu {{_("Translation")}}
Ṭhānissaro Bhikkhu {{_("Contrast Reading")}}
24. Taṇhāvaggo
{{ treeviewTranslatedNodeText("24. Taṇhāvaggo") }}
Ṭhānissaro Bhikkhu {{_("Translation")}}
Ṭhānissaro Bhikkhu {{_("Contrast Reading")}}
25. Bhikkhuvaggo
{{ treeviewTranslatedNodeText("25. Bhikkhuvaggo") }}
Ṭhānissaro Bhikkhu {{_("Translation")}}
Ṭhānissaro Bhikkhu {{_("Contrast Reading")}}
26. Brāhmaṇavaggo
{{ treeviewTranslatedNodeText("26. Brāhmaṇavaggo") }}
Ṭhānissaro Bhikkhu {{_("Translation")}}
Ṭhānissaro Bhikkhu {{_("Contrast Reading")}}
+ - Suttanipātapāḷi
{{ treeviewTranslatedNodeText("Suttanipātapāḷi") }}
1. Uragavaggo
{{ treeviewTranslatedNodeText("1. Uragavaggo") }}
[{{_("Excerpt")}}] Ṭhānissaro Bhikkhu {{_("Translation")}}
[{{_("Excerpt")}}] Ṭhānissaro Bhikkhu {{_("Contrast Reading")}}
2. Cūḷavaggo
{{ treeviewTranslatedNodeText("2. Cūḷavaggo") }}
[{{_("Excerpt")}}] Ṭhānissaro Bhikkhu {{_("Translation")}}
[{{_("Excerpt")}}] Ṭhānissaro Bhikkhu {{_("Contrast Reading")}}
3. Mahāvaggo
{{ treeviewTranslatedNodeText("3. Mahāvaggo") }}
[{{_("Excerpt")}}] Ṭhānissaro Bhikkhu {{_("Translation")}}
[{{_("Excerpt")}}] Ṭhānissaro Bhikkhu {{_("Contrast Reading")}}
4. Aṭṭhakavaggo
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Ṭhānissaro Bhikkhu {{_("Translation")}}
Ṭhānissaro Bhikkhu {{_("Contrast Reading")}}
5. Pārāyanavaggo
{{ treeviewTranslatedNodeText("5. Pārāyanavaggo") }}
[{{_("Excerpt")}}] Ṭhānissaro Bhikkhu {{_("Translation")}}
[{{_("Excerpt")}}] Ṭhānissaro Bhikkhu {{_("Contrast Reading")}}

3. Satipaṭṭhānasaṃyuttaṃ

1. Ambapālivaggo

1. Ambapālisuttavaṇṇanā

367. Satipaṭṭhānasaṃyuttassa paṭhame ambapālivaneti ambapāliyā nāma rūpūpajīviniyā ropite ambavane. Taṃ kira tassā uyyānaṃ ahosi. Sā satthu dhammadesanaṃ sutvā pasannacittā tattha vihāraṃ kāretvā tathāgatassa niyyātesi. Taṃ sandhāyetaṃ vuttaṃ. Ekāyanvāyanti ekāyano ayaṃ. Tattha ekāyanoti ekamaggo. Maggassa hi –

‘‘Maggo pantho patho pajjo, añjasaṃ vaṭumāyanaṃ;

Nāvā uttarasetū ca, kullo ca bhisi saṅkamo’’ti. (cūḷani. pārāyanatthutigāthāniddeso 101) –

Bahūni nāmāni. Svāyaṃ idha ayananāmena vutto. Tasmā ekāyanvāyaṃ, bhikkhave, maggoti ettha ekamaggo. Ayaṃ, bhikkhave, maggo, na dvedhāpathabhūtoti evamattho daṭṭhabbo. Maggoti kenaṭṭhena maggo? Nibbānagamanaṭṭhena, nibbānatthikehi magganīyaṭṭhena ca.

Sattānaṃ visuddhiyāti rāgādīhi malehi abhijjhāvisamalobhādīhi ca upakkilesehi saṃkiliṭṭhacittānaṃ sattānaṃ visuddhatthāya. Sokaparidevānaṃ samatikkamāyāti sokassa ca paridevassa ca samatikkamāya, pahānāyāti attho. Dukkhadomanassānaṃ atthaṅgamāyāti kāyikadukkhassa ca cetasikadomanassassa cāti imesaṃ dvinnaṃ atthaṅgamāya, nirodhāyāti attho. Ñāyassa adhigamāyāti ñāyo vuccati ariyo aṭṭhaṅgiko maggo, tassa adhigamāya pattiyāti vuttaṃ hoti. Ayañhi pubbabhāge lokiyo satipaṭṭhānamaggo bhāvito lokuttaramaggassa adhigamāya saṃvattati . Tenāha ‘‘ñāyassa adhigamāyā’’ti. Nibbānassa sacchikiriyāyāti taṇhāvānavirahitattā nibbānanti laddhanāmassa amatassa sacchikiriyāya, attapaccakkhāyāti vuttaṃ hoti. Ayañhi maggo bhāvito anupubbena nibbānasacchikiriyaṃ sādheti. Tenāha ‘‘nibbānassa sacchikiriyāyā’’ti.

Evaṃ bhagavatā sattahi padehi ekāyanamaggassa vaṇṇo bhāsito, so kasmāti ce? Bhikkhūnaṃ ussāhajananatthaṃ. Vaṇṇabhāsanañhi sutvā te bhikkhū – ‘‘ayaṃ kira maggo hadayasantāpabhūtaṃ sokaṃ, vācāvippalāpabhūtaṃ paridevaṃ, kāyikaasātabhūtaṃ dukkhaṃ, cetasikaasātabhūtaṃ domanassanti cattāro upaddave harati. Visuddhiṃ, ñāyaṃ, nibbānanti tayo visese āvahatī’’ti ussāhajātā imaṃ desanaṃ uggahetabbaṃ pariyāpuṇitabbaṃ, dhāretabbaṃ, imañca maggaṃ bhāvetabbaṃ maññissanti. Iti tesaṃ bhikkhūnaṃ ussāhajananatthaṃ vaṇṇaṃ abhāsi kambalavāṇijādayo kambalādīnaṃ vaṇṇaṃ viya.

Yadidanti nipāto, ye imeti ayamassa attho. Cattāroti gaṇanaparicchedo. Tena ‘‘na tato heṭṭhā, na uddha’’nti satipaṭṭhānaparicchedaṃ dīpeti. Satipaṭṭhānāti tayo satipaṭṭhānā satigocaropi, tidhā paṭipannesu sāvakesu satthuno paṭighānunayavītivattatāpi, satipi. ‘‘Catunnaṃ, bhikkhave, satipaṭṭhānānaṃ samudayañca atthaṅgamañca desessāmi taṃ suṇātha. Ko ca, bhikkhave, kāyassa samudayo? Āharasamudayā kāyasamudayo’’tiādīsu (saṃ. ni. 5.408) hi satigocaro satipaṭṭhānanti vutto. Tathā ‘‘kāyo upaṭṭhānaṃ, no sati, sati upaṭṭhānañceva sati cā’’tiādīsupi (paṭi. ma. 2.35). Tassa attho – patiṭṭhāti asminti paṭṭhānaṃ. Kā patiṭṭhāti? Sati. Satiyā paṭṭhānaṃ satipaṭṭhānaṃ. Padhānaṃ ṭhānanti vā paṭṭhānaṃ. Satiyā paṭṭhānaṃ satipaṭṭhānaṃ hatthiṭṭhānaassaṭṭhānādīni viya.

‘‘Tayo satipaṭṭhānā, yadariyo sevati, yadariyo sevamāno satthā gaṇamanusāsitumarahatī’’ti (ma. ni. 3.311) ettha tidhā paṭipannesu sāvakesu satthuno paṭighānunayavītivattatā satipaṭṭhānanti vuttā. Tassattho – paṭṭhapetabbato paṭṭhānaṃ, pavattayitabbatoti attho. Kena paṭṭhapetabboti? Satiyā. Satiyā paṭṭhānaṃ satipaṭṭhānanti.

‘‘Cattāro satipaṭṭhānā bhāvitā bahulīkatā satta bojjhaṅge paripūrentī’’tiādīsu (ma. ni. 3.147; saṃ. ni. 5.989) pana satiyeva satipaṭṭhānanti vuttā. Tassattho – patiṭṭhātīti paṭṭhānaṃ, upaṭṭhāti okkanditvā pakkhanditvā pavattatīti attho. Satiyeva paṭṭhānaṃ satipaṭṭhānaṃ. Atha vā saraṇaṭṭhena sati, upaṭṭhānaṭṭhena paṭṭhānaṃ, iti sati ca sā paṭṭhānañcātipi satipaṭṭhānaṃ. Idamidha adhippetaṃ.

Yadi evaṃ kasmā ‘‘satipaṭṭhānā’’ti bahuvacanaṃ katanti? Satīnaṃ bahuttā. Ārammaṇabhedena hi bahukā satiyo. Atha ‘‘maggo’’ti kasmā ekavacananti? Magganaṭṭhena ekattā. Catassopi hi etā satiyo magganaṭṭhena ekattaṃ gacchanti. Vutañhetaṃ ‘‘maggoti kenaṭṭhena maggo? Nibbānamagganaṭṭhena, nibbānatthikehi magganīyaṭṭhena cā’’ti. Catassopi cetā aparabhāge kāyādīsu ārammaṇesu kiccaṃ sādhayamānā nibbānaṃ gacchanti, ādito paṭṭhāya ca nibbānatthikehi maggiyantīti tasmā catassopi eko maggoti vuttā. Evañca sati vacanānusandhinā sānusandhikāva desanā hoti.

Katame cattāroti kathetukamyatāpucchā. Kāyeti rūpakāye. Kāyānupassīti kāyaṃ anupassanasīlo, kāyaṃ vā anupassamāno. Ayañhi bhikkhu imaṃ kāyaṃ aniccānupassanādīnaṃ sattannaṃ anupassanānaṃ vasena aniccato anupassati, no niccato, dukkhato anupassati, no sukhato, anattato anupassati, no attato, nibbindati, no nandati, virajjati, no rajjati, nirodheti, no samudeti, paṭinissajjati, no ādiyati. So taṃ aniccato anupassanto niccasaññaṃ pajahati, dukkhato anupassanto sukhasaññaṃ pajahati , anattato anupassanto attasaññaṃ pajahati, nibbindanto nandiṃ pajahati, virajjanto rāgaṃ pajahati, nirodhento samudayaṃ pajahati, paṭinissajjanto ādānaṃ pajahatīti veditabbo.

Viharatīti irīyati. Ātāpīti tīsu bhavesu kilese ātapatīti ātāpo, vīriyassetaṃ nāmaṃ. Ātāpo assa atthīti ātāpī. Sampajānoti sampajaññasaṅkhātena ñāṇena samannāgato. Satimāti kāyapariggāhikāya satiyā samannāgato. Ayaṃ pana yasmā satiyā ārammaṇaṃ pariggahetvā paññāya anupassati. Na hi sativirahitassa anupassanā nāma atthi, tenevāha ‘‘satiñca khvāhaṃ, bhikkhave, sabbatthikaṃ vadāmī’’ti (saṃ. ni. 5.234). Tasmā ettha ‘‘kāye kāyānupassī viharatī’’ti ettāvatā kāyānupassanāsatipaṭṭhānaṃ vuttaṃ hoti. Atha vā yasmā anātāpino antosaṅkhepo antarāyakaro hoti, asampajāno upāyapariggahe anupāyaparivajjane ca sammuyhati, muṭṭhassati upāyāpariccāge anupāyāpariggahe ca asamattho hoti, tenassa taṃ kammaṭṭhānaṃ na sampajjati. Tasmā yesaṃ dhammānaṃ ānubhāvena taṃ sampajjati, tesaṃ dassanatthaṃ ‘‘ātāpī sampajāno satimā’’ti idaṃ vuttanti veditabbaṃ.

Iti kāyānupassanāsatipaṭṭhānaṃ sampayogaṅgañjassa dassetvā idāni pahānaṅgaṃ dassetuṃ vineyya loke abhijjhādomanassanti vuttaṃ. Tattha vineyyāti tadaṅgavinayena vā vikkhambhanavinayena vā vinayitvā. Loketi tasmiṃyeva kāye. Kāyo hi idha lujjanapalujjanaṭṭhena lokoti adhippeto. Yasmā panassa na kāyamatteyeva abhijjhādomanassaṃ pahīyati, vedanādīsupi pahīyati eva. Tasmā ‘‘pañcapi upādānakkhandhā loko’’ti vibhaṅge (vibha. 362) vuttaṃ. Lokasaṅkhātattā vā tesaṃ dhammānaṃ atthuddhāranayenetaṃ vuttaṃ. Yaṃ panāha ‘‘tattha katamo loko, sveva kāyo loko’’ti, ayamevettha attho. Tasmiṃ loke abhijjhādomanassaṃ vineyyāti evaṃ sambandho daṭṭhabbo.

Vedanāsūti ettha tisso vedanā, tā ca lokiyā eva, cittampi lokiyaṃ, tathā dhammā. Yathā pana vedanā anupassitabbā, tathā anupassanto esa vedanānupassīti veditabbo. Esa nayo cittadhammesu. Kathañca vedanā anupassitabbāti? Sukhā tāva vedanā dukkhato, dukkhā sallato, adukkhamasukhā aniccato. Yathāha –

‘‘Yo sukhaṃ dukkhato adda, dukkhamaddakkhi sallato;

Adukkhamasukhaṃ santaṃ, addakkhi naṃ aniccato;

Sa ve sammaddaso bhikkhu, upasanto carissatī’’ti.

Sabbā eva cetā dukkhātipi anupassitabbā. Vuttañhetaṃ ‘‘yaṃkiñci vedayitaṃ, sabbaṃ taṃ dukkhasminti vadāmī’’ti (saṃ. ni. 4.259). Sukhadukkhatopi ca anupassitabbā, yathāha – ‘‘sukhā kho, āvuso visākha, vedanā ṭhitisukhā vipariṇāmadukkhā’’ti (ma. ni. 1.465) sabbaṃ vitthāretabbaṃ. Apica aniccādisattaanupassanāvasenapi anupassitabbā.

Cittadhammesupi cittaṃ tāva ārammaṇādhipatisahajātabhūmikammavipākakiriyādinānattabhedānaṃ aniccādianupassanānaṃ sarāgādīnañca bhedānaṃ vasena anupassitabbaṃ. Dhammā salakkhaṇasāmaññalakkhaṇānaṃ suññatadhammassa aniccādisattaanupassanānaṃ ‘‘santaṃ vā ajjhattaṃ kāmacchanda’’ntiādīnañca pabhedānaṃ vasena anupassitabbā. Sesaṃ vuttanayameva. Ayamettha saṅkhepo, vitthāro pana dīghamajjhimaṭṭhakathāsu (dī. ni. aṭṭha. 2.373 ādayo; ma. ni. aṭṭha. 1.105 ādayo) satipaṭṭhānavaṇṇanāyaṃ vuttanayeneva veditabbo.

2. Satisuttavaṇṇanā

368. Dutiye satoti kāyādianupassanāsatiyā samannāgato. Sampajānoti catusampajaññapaññāya samannāgato. Abhikkante paṭikkanteti ettha abhikkantaṃ vuccati gamanaṃ, paṭikkantaṃ nivattanaṃ, tadubhayampi catūsu iriyāpathesu labbhati. Gamane tāva purato kāyaṃ abhiharanto abhikkamati nāma, paṭinivattanto paṭikkamati nāma. Ṭhānepi ṭhitakova kāyaṃ purato onamanto abhikkamati nāma, pacchato apanāmento paṭikkamati nāma. Nisajjāyapi nisinnakova āsanassa purimaaṅgābhimukho saṃsaranto abhikkamati nāma, pacchimaaṅgappadesaṃ paccāsaṃsaranto paṭikkamati nāma. Nipajjanepi eseva nayo.

Sampajānakārī hotīti sampajaññena sabbakiccakārī, sampajaññasseva vā kārī. So hi abhikkantādīsu sampajaññaṃ karoteva, na katthaci sampajaññavirahito hoti.

Tattha sātthakasampajaññaṃ, sappāyasampajaññaṃ, gocarasampajaññaṃ, asammohasampajaññanti catubbidhaṃ sampajaññaṃ. Tattha abhikkamanacitte uppanne cittavaseneva agantvā ‘‘kiṃ nu me ettha gatena attho atthi, natthī’’ti atthānatthaṃ pariggaṇhitvā atthapariggaṇhanaṃ sātthakasampajaññaṃ. Tattha ca atthoti cetiyadassanabodhidassanasaṅghadassanatheradassanaasubhadassanādivasena dhammato vaḍḍhi . Cetiyaṃ disvāpi hi buddhārammaṇaṃ, saṅghadassanena saṅghārammaṇaṃ pītiṃ uppādetvā tadeva khayato sammasanto arahattaṃ pāpuṇāti. Mahāvihārasmiñhi dakkhiṇadvāre ṭhatvā mahācetiyaṃ olokentā tiṃsasahassabhikkhū arahattaṃ pāpuṇiṃsu, tathā pacchimadvāre uttaradvāre pācīnadvāre ca, tathā pañhamaṇḍapaṭṭhāne abhayavāpipāḷiyaṃ, thūpārāmadvāre nagarassa dakkhiṇadvāre anurādhavāpipāḷiyaṃ.

Mahāariyavaṃsabhāṇakatthero panāha ‘‘kiṃ tumhe vadatha, mahācetiyassa samantā kucchivedikāya heṭṭhimabhāgato paṭṭhāya paññāyanaṭṭhāne yattha yattha dve pādā sakkā honti samaṃ patiṭṭhāpetuṃ, tattha tattha ekapaduddhāre tiṃsatiṃsa bhikkhusahassāni arahattaṃ pāpuṇiṃsūti sakkā vatu’’nti . Aparo pana mahāthero āha – ‘‘mahācetiyatale ākiṇṇavālikāya bahutarā bhikkhū arahattaṃ pattā’’ti. There disvā tesaṃ ovāde patiṭṭhāya asubhaṃ disvā tattha paṭhamaṃ jhānaṃ uppādetvā tadeva khayato sammasanto arahattaṃ pāpuṇāti. Tasmā etesaṃ dassanaṃ sātthaṃ. Keci pana – ‘‘āmisatopi vaḍḍhi atthoyeva, taṃ nissāya brahmacariyānuggahāya paṭipannattā’’ti vadanti.

Tasmiṃ pana gamane sappāyāsappāyaṃ pariggaṇhitvā sappāyapariggaṇhanaṃ sappāyasampajaññaṃ. Seyyathidaṃ? Cetiyadassanaṃ tāva sātthaṃ. Sace pana cetiyassa mahāpūjāya dasadvādasayojanantare parisā sannipatanti, attano vibhavānurūpā itthiyopi purisāpi alaṅkatapaṭiyattā cittakammarūpakāni viya sañcaranti. Tatra cassa iṭṭhe ārammaṇe lobho, aniṭṭhe paṭigho, asamapekkhane moho uppajjati, kāyasaṃsagge kāyasaṃsaggāpattiṃ āpajjati, jīvitabrahmacariyānaṃ vā antarāyo ca hoti. Evaṃ taṃ ṭhānaṃ asappāyaṃ hoti, vuttappakāraantarāyābhāve sappāyaṃ. Saṅghadassanampi sātthaṃ. Sace pana antogāme mahāmaṇḍapaṃ kāretvā sabbarattiṃ dhammassavanaṃ kārentesu manussesu vuttappakāreneva janasannipāto ceva antarāyo ca hoti, evaṃ taṃ ṭhānaṃ asappāyaṃ, antarāyābhāve sappāyaṃ. Mahāparivārānaṃ therānaṃ dassanepi eseva nayo.

Asubhadassanampi sātthaṃ. Tadatthadīpanatthañca idaṃ vatthu – eko kira daharabhikkhu sāmaṇeraṃ gahetvā dantakaṭṭhatthāya gato. Sāmaṇero maggā okkamitvā purato gacchanto asubhaṃ disvā paṭhamajjhānaṃ nibbattetvā tadeva pādakaṃ katvā saṅkhāre sammasanto tīṇi phalāni sacchikatvā uparimaggatthāya kammaṭṭhānaṃ pariggahetvā aṭṭhāsi. Daharo taṃ apassanto ‘‘sāmaṇerā’’ti pakkosi . So – ‘‘mayā pabbajitadivasato paṭṭhāya bhikkhunā saddhiṃ dve kathā nāma na kathitapubbā, aññasmimpi divase uparivisesaṃ nibbattessāmī’’ti cintetvā ‘‘kiṃ, bhante,’’ti paṭivacanaṃ adāsi. ‘‘Ehī’’ti vutte ekavacaneneva āgantvā – ‘‘bhante, iminā tāva maggena gantvā mayā ṭhitokāse muhuttaṃ puratthābhimukhā hutvā olokethā’’ti āha. So tathā katvā tena pattavisesameva pāpuṇi. Evaṃ ekaṃ asubhaṃ dvinnaṃ janānaṃ atthāya jātaṃ. Evaṃ sātthampi panetaṃ purisassa mātugāmāsubhaṃ asappāyaṃ, mātugāmassa ca purisāsubhaṃ, sabhāgameva sappāyanti evaṃ sappāyapariggaṇhanaṃ sappāyasampajaññaṃ.

Evaṃ pariggahitasātthasappāyassa pana aṭṭhatiṃsakammaṭṭhānesu attano cittarucikaṃ kammaṭṭhānasaṅkhātaṃ gocaraṃ uggahetvā bhikkhācāragocare taṃ gahetvāva gamanaṃ gocarasampajaññaṃ nāma.

Tassāvibhāvatthaṃ idaṃ catukkaṃ veditabbaṃ – idhekacco bhikkhu harati na paccāharati, ekacco paccāharati na harati, ekacco pana neva harati na paccāharati, ekacco harati ca paccāharati ca.

Tattha yo bhikkhu divasaṃ caṅkamena nisajjāya ca āvaraṇīyehi dhammehi cittaṃ parisodhetvā tathā rattiyā paṭhamaṃ yāmaṃ majjhimayāme seyyaṃ kappetvā, pacchimayāmepi nisajjācaṅkamehi vītināmetvā, pageva cetiyaṅgaṇabodhiyaṅgaṇavattaṃ katvā bodhirukkhe udakaṃ āsiñcitvā pānīyaṃ paribhojanīyaṃ paccupaṭṭhapetvā ācariyupajjhāyavattādīni samādāya vattati. So sarīraparikammaṃ katvā senāsanaṃ pavisitvā dve tayo pallaṅke usumaṃ gāhāpento kammaṭṭhānamanuyuñjitvā bhikkhācāravelāya uṭṭhahitvā kammaṭṭhānasīseneva pattacīvaramādāya senāsanato nikkhamitvā kammaṭṭhānaṃ manasikarontova cetiyaṅgaṇaṃ gantvā sace buddhānussatikammaṭṭhānaṃ hoti, taṃ avissajjetvāva cetiyaṅgaṇaṃ pavisati. Aññaṃ ce kammaṭṭhānaṃ hoti, sopānapādamūle ṭhatvā hatthena gahitabhaṇḍaṃ viya taṃ ṭhapetvā buddhārammaṇaṃ pītiṃ gahetvā cetiyaṅgaṇaṃ āruyha mahantaṃ cetiyaṃ ce, tikkhattuṃ padakkhiṇaṃ katvā catūsu ṭhānesu vanditabbaṃ, khuddakaṃ ce, tatheva padakkhiṇaṃ katvā aṭṭhasu ṭhānesu vanditabbaṃ. Cetiyaṃ vanditvā bodhiyaṅgaṇaṃ pattenāpi buddhassa bhagavato sammukhā viya nipaccakāraṃ dassetvā bodhi vanditabbā. So evaṃ cetiyañca bodhiñca vanditvā paṭisāmitaṭṭhānaṃ gantvā paṭisāmitabhaṇḍakaṃ hatthena gaṇhanto viya nikkhittakammaṭṭhānaṃ gahetvā gāmasamīpe kammaṭṭhānasīseneva cīvaraṃ pārupitvā gāmaṃ piṇḍāya pavisati.

Atha naṃ manussā disvā ‘‘ayyo no āgato’’ti paccuggantvā pattaṃ gahetvā āsanasālāya vā gehe vā nisīdāpetvā yāguṃ datvā yāva bhattaṃ na niṭṭhāti, tāva pāde dhovitvā makkhetvā purato nisīditvā pañhaṃ vā pucchanti, dhammaṃ vā sotukāmā honti. Sacepi na kathāpenti, janasaṅgahaṇatthaṃ dhammakathā nāma kātabbāyevāti aṭṭhakathācariyā vadanti. Dhammakathā hi kammaṭṭhānavinimuttā nāma natthi, tasmā kammaṭṭhānasīseneva dhammaṃ kathetvā kammaṭṭhānasīseneva āhāraṃ paribhuñjitvā anumodanaṃ katvā nivattiyamānehipi manussehi anugatova gāmato nikkhamitvā tattha te nivattetvā maggaṃ paṭipajjati.

Atha naṃ puretaraṃ nikkhamitvā bahigāme katabhattakiccā sāmaṇeradaharabhikkhū disvā paccuggantvā pattacīvaramassa gaṇhanti. Porāṇakabhikkhū kira na ‘‘amhākaṃ upajjhāyo ācariyo’’ti mukhaṃ oloketvā vattaṃ karonti, sampattaparicchedeneva karonti. Te taṃ pucchanti – ‘‘bhante, ete manussā tumhākaṃ kiṃ honti, mātipakkhato sambandhā pitipakkhato’’ti? Kiṃ disvā pucchathāti? Tumhesu etesaṃ pemaṃ bahumānanti. ‘‘Āvuso, yaṃ mātāpitūhipi dukkarataraṃ, taṃ ete amhākaṃ karonti, pattacīvarampi no etesaṃ santakameva, etesaṃ ānubhāvena neva bhaye bhayaṃ, na chātake chātakaṃ jānāma, edisā nāma amhākaṃ upakārino natthī’’ti tesaṃ guṇe kathayanto gacchati. Ayaṃ vuccati harati na paccāharatīti.

Yassa pana pageva vuttappakāraṃ vattapaṭipattiṃ karontassa kammajatejo pajjalati, anupādiṇṇakaṃ muñcitvā upādiṇṇakaṃ gaṇhāti, sarīrato sedā muccanti, kammaṭṭhānavīthiṃ nārohati, so pageva pattacīvaramādāya vegasāva cetiyaṃ vanditvā gorūpānaṃ nikkhamanavelāyameva gāmaṃ yāgubhikkhāya pavisitvā yāguṃ labhitvā āsanasālaṃ gantvā pivati. Athassa dvittikkhattuṃ ajjhoharaṇamatteneva kammajatejo upādiṇṇakaṃ muñcitvā anupādiṇṇakaṃ gaṇhāti, ghaṭasatena nhāto viya tejodhātupariḷāhanibbānaṃ patvā kammaṭṭhānasīsena yāguṃ paribhuñjitvā pattañca mukhañca dhovitvā antarābhatte kammaṭṭhānaṃ manasikatvā avasesaṭṭhāne piṇḍāya caritvā kammaṭṭhānasīsena āhāraṃ paribhuñjitvā tato paṭṭhāya poṅkhānupoṅkhaṃ upaṭṭhahamānaṃ kammaṭṭhānaṃ gahetvāva āgacchati. Ayaṃ vuccati paccāharati na haratīti. Edisā ca bhikkhū yāguṃ pivitvā vipassanaṃ ārabhitvā buddhasāsane arahattaṃ pattā nāma gaṇanapathaṃ vītivattā. Sīhaḷadīpeyeva tesu tesu gāmesu āsanasālāyaṃ na taṃ āsanamatthi, yattha yāguṃ pivitvā arahattaṃ pattā bhikkhū natthīti.

Yo pana pamādavihārī hoti nikkhittadhuro, sabbavattāni bhinditvā pañcavidhacetovinibandhabaddhacitto viharanto ‘‘kammaṭṭhānaṃ nāma atthī’’tipi saññaṃ akatvā gāmaṃ piṇḍāya pavisitvā ananulomikena gihisaṃsaggena saṃsaṭṭho caritvā ca bhuñjitvā ca tuccho nikkhamati. Ayaṃ vuccati neva harati na paccāharatīti.

Yo panāyaṃ harati ca paccāharati cāti vutto, so gatapaccāgatikavattavasena veditabbo. Attakāmā hi kulaputtā sāsane pabbajitvā dasapi vīsampi tiṃsampi cattālīsampi paññāsampi satampi ekato vasantā katikavattaṃ katvā viharanti ‘‘āvuso, tumhe na iṇaṭṭā, na bhayaṭṭā, na jīvikāpakatā pabbajitā, dukkhā muccitukāmā panettha pabbajitā, tasmā gamane uppannakilesaṃ gamaneyeva niggaṇhatha, ṭhāne, nisajjāya, sayane uppannakilesaṃ sayaneyeva niggaṇhathā’’ti. Te evaṃ katikavattaṃ katvā bhikkhācāraṃ gacchantā aḍḍhausabhausabhaaḍḍhagāvutagāvutantaresu pāsāṇā honti, tāya saññāya kammaṭṭhānaṃ manasikarontāva gacchanti. Sace kassaci gamane kileso uppajjati, tattheva naṃ niggaṇhāti. Tathā asakkonto tiṭṭhati. Athassa pacchato āgacchantopi tiṭṭhati, so ‘‘ayaṃ bhikkhu tuyhaṃ uppannavitakkaṃ jānāti, ananucchavikaṃ te eta’’nti attānaṃ paṭicodetvā vipassanaṃ vaḍḍhetvā tattheva ariyabhūmiṃ okkamati, tathā asakkonto nisīdatīti so eva nayo. Ariyabhūmiṃ okkamituṃ asakkontopi, taṃ kilesaṃ vikkhambhetvā kammaṭṭhānaṃ manasikarontova gacchati, na kammaṭṭhānavippayuttena cittena pādaṃ uddharati. Uddharati ce, paṭinivattitvā purimapadesaṃyeva eti ālindakavāsī mahāphussadevatthero viya.

So kira ekūnavīsati vassāni gatapaccāgatikavattaṃ pūrento eva vihāsi. Manussāpi sudaṃ antarāmagge kasantā ca vapantā ca maddantā ca kammāni ca karontā theraṃ tathā gacchantaṃ disvā – ‘‘ayaṃ thero punappunaṃ nivattitvā gacchati, kiṃ nu kho maggamūḷho, udāhu kiñci pamuṭṭho’’ti samullapanti. So taṃ anādiyitvā kammaṭṭhānayuttacitteneva samaṇadhammaṃ karonto vīsativassabbhantare arahattaṃ pāpuṇi. Arahattappattadivase cassa caṅkamanakoṭiyaṃ adhivatthā devatā aṅgulīhi dīpaṃ ujjāletvā aṭṭhāsi. Cattāropi mahārājāno sakko ca devānamindo brahmā ca sahampati upaṭṭhānaṃ āgamaṃsu. Tañca obhāsaṃ disvā vanavāsīmahātissatthero taṃ dutiyadivase pucchi – ‘‘rattibhāge āyasmato santike obhāso ahosi, kiṃ so obhāso’’ti? Thero vikkhepaṃ karonto ‘‘obhāso nāma dīpobhāsopi hoti, maṇiobhāsopī’’ti evamādimāha. Tato ‘‘paṭicchādetha tumhe’’ti nibaddho āmāti paṭijānitvā ārocesi.

Kāḷavallimaṇḍapavāsīmahānāgatthero viya ca. Sopi kira gatapaccāgatikavattaṃ pūrento paṭhamaṃ tāva ‘‘bhagavato mahāpadhānaṃ pūjessāmī’’ti satta vassāni ṭhānacaṅkamameva adhiṭṭhāsi. Puna soḷasa vassāni gatapaccāgatikavattaṃ pūretvā arahattaṃ pāpuṇi. So kammaṭṭhānayutteneva cittena pādaṃ uddharanto vippayuttena uddhaṭe paṭinivattanto gāmasamīpaṃ gantvā ‘‘gāvī nu pabbajito nū’’ti āsaṅkanīyapadese ṭhatvā cīvaraṃ pārupitvā kacchakarakato udakena pattaṃ dhovitvā udakagaṇḍūsaṃ karoti. Kiṃ kāraṇā? ‘‘Mā me bhikkhaṃ dātuṃ vā vandituṃ vā āgate manusse ‘dīghāyukā hothā’ti vacanamattenāpi kammaṭṭhānavikkhepo ahosī’’ti ‘‘ajja, bhante, katimī’’ti divasaṃ vā bhikkhugaṇanaṃ vā pañhaṃ vā pucchito pana udakaṃ gilitvā āroceti. Sace divasādipucchakā na honti, nikkhamanavelāyaṃ gāmadvāre niṭṭhubhitvā yāti.

Kalambatitthavihāre vassūpagatā paññāsa bhikkhū viya ca. Te kira āsāḷhipuṇṇamiyaṃ katikavattaṃ akaṃsu – ‘‘arahattaṃ apatvā aññamaññaṃ nālapissāmā’’ti. Gāmañca piṇḍāya pavisantā udakagaṇḍūsaṃ katvā pavisiṃsu. Divasādīsu pucchitesu vuttanayeneva paṭipajjiṃsu. Tattha manussā niṭṭhubhanaṃ disvā jāniṃsu – ‘‘ajjeko āgato, ajja dve’’ti. Evañca cintesuṃ – ‘‘kiṃ nu kho ete amheheva saddhiṃ na sallapanti, udāhu aññamaññampi. Yadi aññamaññaṃ na sallapanti, addhā vivādajātā bhavissanti. Etha ne aññamaññaṃ khamāpessāmā’’ti sabbe vihāraṃ gantvā paññāsāya bhikkhūsu dvepi bhikkhū ekokāse nāddasaṃsu. Tato yo tesu cakkhumā puriso, so āha – ‘‘na bho kalahakārakānaṃ okāso īdiso hoti, susammaṭṭhaṃ cetiyaṅgaṇaṃ bodhiyaṅgaṇaṃ, sunikkhittā sammajjaniyo, supaṭṭhitaṃ pānīyaṃ paribhojanīya’’nti . Te tatova nivattā. Tepi bhikkhū antotemāseyeva arahattaṃ patvā mahāpavāraṇāyaṃ visuddhipavāraṇaṃ pavāresuṃ.

Evaṃ kāḷavallimaṇḍapavāsī mahānāgatthero viya, kalambatitthavihāre vassūpagatā bhikkhū viya ca kammaṭṭhānayutteneva cittena pādaṃ uddharanto gāmasamīpaṃ gantvā udakagaṇḍūsaṃ katvā vīthiyo sallakkhetvā yattha surāsoṇḍadhuttādayo kalahakārakā caṇḍahatthiassādayo vā natthi, taṃ vīthiṃ paṭipajjati. Tattha ca piṇḍāya caramāno na turitaturito viya javena gacchati. Na hi javena piṇḍapātikadhutaṅgaṃ nāma kiñci atthi. Visamabhūmibhāgapattaṃ pana udakasakaṭaṃ viya niccalo hutvā gacchati. Anugharaṃ paviṭṭho ca dātukāmaṃ vā adātukāmaṃ vā sallakkhetuṃ tadanurūpaṃ kālaṃ āgamento bhikkhaṃ gahetvā antogāme vā bahigāme vā vihārameva vā āgantvā yathāphāsuke patirūpe okāse nisīditvā kammaṭṭhānaṃ manasikaronto āhāre paṭikūlasaññaṃ upaṭṭhapetvā akkhabbhañjanavaṇalepanaputtamaṃsūpamāvasena paccavekkhanto aṭṭhaṅgasamannāgataṃ āhāraṃ āhāreti, neva davāya na madāya na maṇḍanāya na vibhūsanāya…pe… bhuttāvī ca udakakiccaṃ katvā muhuttaṃ bhattakilamathaṃ paṭipassambhetvā yathā purebhattaṃ , evaṃ pacchābhattaṃ purimayāmaṃ pacchimayāmañca kammaṭṭhānameva manasikaroti. Ayaṃ vuccati harati ca paccāharati cāti.

Imaṃ pana haraṇapaccāharaṇasaṅkhātaṃ gatapaccāgatikavattaṃ pūrento yadi upanissayasampanno hoti, paṭhamavaye eva arahattaṃ pāpuṇāti. No ce paṭhamavaye pāpuṇāti, atha majjhimavaye pāpuṇāti. No ce majjhimavaye pāpuṇāti, atha pacchimavaye pāpuṇāti, no ce pacchimavaye pāpuṇāti, atha maraṇasamaye. No ce maraṇasamaye pāpuṇāti, atha devaputto hutvā. No ce devaputto hutvā pāpuṇāti, anuppanne buddhe nibbatto paccekabodhiṃ sacchikaroti. No ce paccekabodhiṃ sacchikaroti, atha buddhānaṃ sammukhībhāve khippābhiñño vā hoti, seyyathāpi thero bāhiyo dārucīriyo mahāpañño vā, seyyathāpi thero sāriputto, mahiddhiko vā, seyyathāpi thero mahāmoggallāno, dhutavādo vā, seyyathāpi thero mahākassapo, dibbacakkhuko vā, seyyathāpi thero anuruddho, vinayadharo vā, seyyathāpi thero upāli, dhammakathiko vā, seyyathāpi thero puṇṇo mantāṇiputto, āraññiko vā, seyyathāpi thero revato, bahussuto vā, seyyathāpi thero ānando, sikkhākāmo vā, seyyathāpi thero rāhulo buddhaputtoti. Iti imasmiṃ catukke yvāyaṃ harati paccāharati ca, tassa gocarasampajaññaṃ sikhāpattaṃ hoti.

Abhikkamādīsu pana asammuyhanaṃ asammohasampajaññaṃ. Taṃ evaṃ veditabbaṃ – idha bhikkhu abhikkamanto vā paṭikkamanto vā yathā andhaputhujjanā abhikkamādīsu – ‘‘attā abhikkamati, attanā abhikkamo nibbattito’’ti vā ‘‘ahaṃ abhikkamāmi, mayā abhikkamo nibbattito’’ti vā sammuyhanti, tathā asammuyhanto abhikkamāmīti citte uppajjamāne teneva cittena saddhiṃ cittasamuṭṭhānā vāyodhātu viññattiṃ janayamānā uppajjati, iti cittakiriyavāyodhātuvipphāravasena ayaṃ kāyasammato aṭṭhisaṅghāṭo abhikkamati. Tassevaṃ abhikkamato ekekapāduddharaṇe pathavīdhātu āpodhātūti dve dhātuyo omattā honti mandā, itarā dve adhimattā honti balavatiyo, tathā atiharaṇavītiharaṇesu, vossajjane tejodhātu vāyodhātūti dve dhātuyo omattā honti mandā, itarā dve adhimattā honti balavatiyo, tathā sannikkhepanasannirumbhanesu.

Tattha uddharaṇe pavattā rūpārūpadhammā atiharaṇaṃ na pāpuṇanti, tathā atiharaṇe pavattā vītiharaṇaṃ, vītiharaṇe pavattā vossajjanaṃ, vossajjane pavattā sannikkhepanaṃ, sannikkhepane pavattā sannirumbhanaṃ na pāpuṇanti, tattha tattheva pabbapabbaṃ sandhisandhi odhiodhi hutvā tattakapāle pakkhittatilāni viya taṭataṭāyantā bhijjanti. Tattha ko eko abhikkamati, kassa vā ekassa abhikkamanaṃ? Paramatthato hi dhātūnaṃyeva gamanaṃ, dhātūnaṃ ṭhānaṃ, dhātūnaṃ nisajjā, dhātūnaṃ sayanaṃ. Tasmiṃ tasmiñhi koṭṭhāse saddhiṃ rūpena –

‘‘Aññaṃ uppajjate cittaṃ, aññaṃ cittaṃ nirujjhati;

Avīcimanusambandho, nadīsotova vattatī’’ti. –

Evaṃ abhikkamādīsu asammuyhanaṃ asammohasampajaññaṃ nāmāti.

Niṭṭhito ‘‘abhikkante paṭikkante sampajānakārī hotī’’tipadassa attho.

Ālokitevilokiteti ettha pana ālokitaṃ nāma purato pekkhanaṃ, vilokitaṃ nāma anudisāpekkhanaṃ. Aññānipi heṭṭhā upari pacchato anupekkhanavasena olokitaullokitāpalokitāni nāma honti. Tāni idha na gahitāni, sāruppavasena pana imāneva dve gahitāni. Iminā vā mukhena sabbānipi tāni gahitānevāti.

Tattha ‘‘ālokessāmī’’ti citte uppanne cittavaseneva anoloketvā atthapariggaṇhanaṃ sātthakasampajaññaṃ. Taṃ āyasmantaṃ nandaṃ kāyasakkhiṃ katvā veditabbaṃ. Vuttañhetaṃ bhagavatā –

‘‘Sace, bhikkhave, nandassa puratthimā disā āloketabbā hoti, sabbaṃ cetasā samannāharitvā nando puratthimaṃ disaṃ āloketi ‘evaṃ me puratthimaṃ disaṃ ālokayato nābhijjhādomanassā pāpakā akusalā dhammā anvāsavissantī’ti. Itiha tattha sampajāno hoti. Sace, bhikkhave, nandassa pacchimā disā, uttarā disā, dakkhiṇā disā, uddhaṃ, adho, anudisā āloketabbā hoti, sabbaṃ cetasā samannāharitvā nando anudisaṃ āloketi ‘evaṃ me anudisaṃ ālokayato’…pe… sampajāno hotī’’ti (a. ni. 8.9).

Apica idhāpi pubbe vuttacetiyadassanādivaseneva sātthakatā ca sappāyatā ca veditabbā. Kammaṭṭhānassa pana avijahanameva gocarasampajaññaṃ, tasmā khandhadhātuāyatanakammaṭṭhānikehi attano kamaṭṭhānavaseneva kasiṇādikammaṭṭhānikehi vā pana kammaṭṭhānasīseneva ālokanavilokanaṃ kātabbaṃ.

‘‘Abbhantare attā nāma āloketā vā viloketā vā natthi, ‘ālokessāmī’ti pana citte uppajjamāne teneva cittena saddhiṃ cittasamuṭṭhānā vāyodhātu viññattiṃ janayamānā uppajjati. Iti cittakiriyavāyodhātuvipphāravasena heṭṭhimaṃ akkhidalaṃ adho sīdati, uparimaṃ uddhaṃ laṅgheti, koci yantakena vivaranto nāma natthi, tato cakkhuviññāṇaṃ dassanakiccaṃ sādhentaṃ uppajjatī’’ti evaṃ pajānanaṃ panettha asammohasampajaññaṃ nāma.

Apica mūlapariññāāgantukatāvakālikabhāvavasenapettha asammohasampajaññaṃ veditabbaṃ. Mūlapariññāvasena tāva –

‘‘Bhavaṅgāvajjanañceva, dassanaṃ sampaṭicchanaṃ;

Santīraṇaṃ voṭṭhabbanaṃ, javanaṃ bhavati sattamaṃ’’.

Tattha bhavaṅgaṃ upapattibhavassa aṅgakiccaṃ sādhayamānaṃ pavattati, taṃ āvaṭṭetvā kiriyamanodhātu āvajjanakiccaṃ sādhayamānā, tannirodhā cakkhuviññāṇaṃ dassanakiccaṃ sādhayamānaṃ, tannirodhā vipākamanodhātu sampaṭicchanakiccaṃ sādhayamānā, tannirodhā vipākamanoviññāṇadhātu santīraṇakiccaṃ sādhayamānā, tannirodhā kiriyamanoviññāṇadhātu voṭṭhabbanakiccaṃ sādhayamānā, tannirodhā sattakkhattuṃ javanaṃ javati. Tattha paṭhamajavanepi ‘‘ayaṃ itthī, ayaṃ puriso’’ti rajjanadussanamuyhanavasena ālokitavilokitaṃ na hoti, dutiyajavanepi…pe… sattamajavanepi. Etesu pana yuddhamaṇḍale yodhesu viya heṭṭhupariyavasena bhijjitvā patitesu ‘‘ayaṃ itthī, ayaṃ puriso’’ti rajjanādivasena ālokitavilokitaṃ hoti. Evaṃ tāvettha mūlapariññāvasena asammohasampajaññaṃ veditabbaṃ.

Cakkhudvāre pana rūpe āpāthamāgate bhavaṅgacalanato uddhaṃ sakakiccanipphādanavasena āvajjanādīsu uppajjitvā niruddhesu avasāne javanaṃ uppajjati, taṃ pubbe uppannānaṃ āvajjanādīnaṃ gehabhūte cakkhudvāre āgantukapuriso viya hoti. Tassa yathā paragehe kiñci yācituṃ paviṭṭhassa āgantukapurisassa gehasāmikesu tuṇhīmāsinesu āṇākaraṇaṃ na yuttaṃ, evaṃ āvajjanādīnaṃ gehabhūte cakkhudvāre āvajjanādīsupi arajjantesu adussantesu amuyhantesu ca rajjanadussanamuyhanaṃ ayuttanti evaṃ āgantukabhāvavasena asammohasampajaññaṃ veditabbaṃ.

Yāni panetāni cakkhudvāre voṭṭhabbanapariyosānāni cittāni uppajjanti, tāni saddhiṃ sampayuttadhammehi tattha tattheva bhijjanti, aññamaññaṃ na passanti, ittarāni tāvakālikāni honti. Tattha yathā ekasmiṃ ghare sabbesu mānusakesu matesu avasesassa ekassa taṅkhaṇaṃyeva maraṇadhammassa na yuttā naccagītādīsu abhirati nāma, evameva ekadvāre sasampayuttesu āvajjanādīsu tattha tattheva matesu avasesassa taṅkhaṇaṃyeva maraṇadhammassa javanassāpi rajjanadussanamuyhanavasena abhirati nāma na yuttāti evaṃ tāvakālikabhāvavasena asammohasampajaññaṃ veditabbaṃ.

Apica khandhāyatanadhātupaccayapaccavekkhaṇavasenapetaṃ veditabbaṃ. Ettha hi cakkhu ceva rūpā ca rūpakkhandho, dassanaṃ viññāṇakkhandho, taṃsampayuttā vedanā vedanākkhandho, saññā saññākkhandho, phassādikā saṅkhārā saṅkhārakkhandho, evametesaṃ pañcannaṃ khandhānaṃ samavāye ālokanavilokanaṃ paññāyati. Tattha ko eko āloketi, ko viloketi? Tathā cakkhu cakkhāyatanaṃ, rūpaṃ rūpāyatanaṃ, dassanaṃ manāyatanaṃ, vedanādayo sampayuttadhammā dhammāyatanaṃ, evametesaṃ catunnaṃ āyatanānaṃ samavāye ālokanavilokanaṃ paññāyati. Tattha ko eko āloketi, ko viloketi? Tathā cakkhu cakkhudhātu, rūpaṃ rūpadhātu, dassanaṃ cakkhuviññāṇadhātu, taṃsampayuttā vedanādayo dhammā dhammadhātu, evametesaṃ catunnaṃ dhātūnaṃ samavāye ālokanavilokanaṃ paññāyati. Tattha ko eko āloketi, ko viloketi? Tathā cakkhu nissayapaccayo, rūpaṃ ārammaṇapaccayo, āvajjanaṃ anantarasamanantarūpanissayanatthivigatapaccayo, āloko upanissayapaccayo, vedanādayo sahajātapaccayo. Evametesaṃ paccayānaṃ samavāye ālokanavilokanaṃ paññāyati. Tattha ko eko āloketi, ko viloketīti evamettha khandhāyatanadhātupaccayapaccavekkhaṇavasenapi asammohasampajaññaṃ veditabbaṃ.

Samiñjite pasāriteti pabbānaṃ samiñjanapasāraṇe. Tattha cittavaseneva samiñjanapasāraṇaṃ akatvā hatthapādānaṃ samiñjanapasāraṇapaccayā atthānatthaṃ pariggaṇhitvā atthapariggaṇhanaṃ sātthakasampajaññaṃ. Tattha hatthapāde aticiraṃ samiñjitvā vā pasāretvā vā ṭhitassa khaṇe khaṇe vedanā uppajjanti, cittaṃ ekaggaṃ na labhati, kammaṭṭhānaṃ paripatati, visesaṃ nādhigacchati. Kāle samiñjantassa kāle pasārentassa pana tā vedanā nuppajjanti, cittaṃ ekaggaṃ hoti, kammaṭṭhānaṃ phātiṃ gacchati, visesamadhigacchatīti evaṃ atthānatthapariggaṇhanaṃ veditabbaṃ.

Atthe pana satipi sappāyāsappāyaṃ pariggaṇhitvā sappāyapariggaṇhanaṃ sappāyasampajaññaṃ. Tatrāyaṃ nayo – mahācetiyaṅgaṇe kira daharabhikkhū sajjhāyaṃ gaṇhanti. Tesaṃ piṭṭhipasse daharabhikkhuniyo dhammaṃ suṇanti. Tattheko daharo hatthaṃ pasārento kāyasaṃsaggaṃ patvā teneva kāraṇena gihī jāto. Aparo bhikkhu pādaṃ pasārento aggimhi pasāresi, aṭṭhiṃ āhacca pādo jhāyi. Aparo vammike pasāresi, so āsīvisena daṭṭho. Aparo cīvarakuṭidaṇḍake pasāresi, taṃ maṇisappo ḍaṃsi. Tasmā evarūpe asappāye apasāretvā sappāye pasāretabbaṃ. Idamettha sappāyasampajaññaṃ.

Gocarasampajaññaṃ pana mahātheravatthunā dīpetabbaṃ – mahāthero kira divāṭṭhāne nisinno antevāsikehi saddhiṃ kathayamāno sahasā hatthaṃ samiñjitvā puna yathāṭhāne ṭhapetvā saṇikaṃ samiñjesi. Taṃ antevāsikā pucchiṃsu – ‘‘kasmā, bhante, sahasā hatthaṃ samiñjitvā puna yathāṭhāne ṭhapetvā saṇikaṃ samiñjitthā’’ti. Yato paṭṭhāyāhaṃ, āvuso, kammaṭṭhānaṃ manasikātuṃ āraddho, na me kammaṭṭhānaṃ muñcitvā hattho samiñjitapubbo, idāni pana tumhehi saddhiṃ kathayamānena kammaṭṭhānaṃ muñcitvā samiñjito, tasmā puna yathāṭhāne ṭhapetvā samiñjesinti. Sādhu, bhante, bhikkhunā nāma evarūpena bhavitabbanti. Evametthāpi kammaṭṭhānāvijahanameva gocarasampajaññanti veditabbaṃ.

Abbhantare attā nāma koci samiñjanto vā pasārento vā natthi, vuttappakāracittakiriyavāyodhātuvipphārena pana suttākaḍḍhanavasena dāruyantassa hatthapādalaḷanaṃ viya samiñjanapasāraṇaṃ hotīti parijānanaṃ panettha asammohasampajaññanti veditabbaṃ.

Saṅghāṭipattacīvaradhāraṇeti ettha saṅghāṭicīvarānaṃ nivāsanapārupanavasena, pattassa bhikkhāpaṭiggahaṇādivasena paribhogo dhāraṇaṃ nāma. Tattha saṅghāṭicīvaradhāraṇe tāva nivāsetvā pārupitvā ca piṇḍāya carato āmisalābho, ‘‘sītassa paṭighātāyā’’tiādinā nayena bhagavatā vuttappakāroyeva ca attho attho nāma. Tassa vasena sātthakasampajaññaṃ veditabbaṃ.

Uṇhapakatikassa pana dubbalassa ca cīvaraṃ sukhumaṃ sappāyaṃ, sītālukassa ghanaṃ dupaṭṭaṃ. Viparītaṃ asappāyaṃ. Yassa kassaci jiṇṇaṃ asappāyameva. Aggaḷādidānena hissa taṃ palibodhakaraṃ hoti. Tathā paṭṭuṇṇadukūlādibhedaṃ lobhanīyacīvaraṃ. Tādisañhi araññe ekakassa nivāsantarāyakaraṃ , jīvitantarāyakarañcāpi hoti. Nippariyāyena pana yaṃ nimittakammādimicchājīvavasena uppannaṃ, yañcassa sevamānassa akusalā dhammā abhivaḍḍhanti, kusalā dhammā parihāyanti , taṃ asappāyaṃ. Viparītaṃ sappāyaṃ, tassa vasenettha sappāyasampajaññaṃ, kammaṭṭhānāvijahanavaseneva ca gocarasampajaññaṃ veditabbaṃ.

Abbhantare attā nāma koci cīvaraṃ pārupanto natthi, vuttappakāracittakiriyavāyodhātuvipphāreneva pana cīvarapārupanaṃ hoti. Tattha cīvarampi acetanaṃ, kāyopi acetano. Cīvaraṃ na jānāti ‘‘mayā kāyo pārupito’’ti. Kāyopi na jānāti ‘‘ahaṃ cīvarena pārupito’’ti. Dhātuyova dhātusamūhaṃ paṭicchādenti paṭapilotikāya potthakarūpapaṭicchādane viya. Tasmā neva sundaraṃ cīvaraṃ labhitvā somanassaṃ kātabbaṃ, na asundaraṃ labhitvā domanassaṃ. Nāgavammikacetiyarukkhādīsu hi keci mālāgandhadhūmavatthādīhi sakkāraṃ karonti, keci gūthamuttakaddamadaṇḍasatthapahārādīhi asakkāraṃ. Na tehi nāgavammikarukkhādayo somanassaṃ vā karonti domanassaṃ vā. Evamevaṃ neva sundaraṃ cīvaraṃ labhitvā somanassaṃ kātabbaṃ, na asundaraṃ labhitvā domanassanti evaṃ pavattapaṭisaṅkhānavasenettha asammohasampajaññaṃ veditabbaṃ.

Pattadhāraṇepi pattaṃ sahasāva aggahetvā – ‘‘imaṃ gahetvā piṇḍāya caramāno bhikkhaṃ labhissāmī’’ti evaṃ pattaggahaṇapaccayā paṭilabhitabbaatthavasena sātthakasampajaññaṃ veditabbaṃ. Kisadubbalasarīrassa pana garupatto asappāyo. Yassa kassaci catupañcagaṇṭhikāhato dubbisodhanīyo asappāyova. Duddhotapatto hi na vaṭṭati, taṃ dhovantasseva cassa palibodho hoti. Maṇivaṇṇapatto pana lobhanīyo cīvare vuttanayeneva asappāyo. Nimittakammādivasena laddho, pana yañcassa sevamānassa akusalā dhammā abhivaḍḍhanti, kusalā dhammā parihāyanti, ayaṃ ekantaasappāyova. Viparīto sappāyo. Tassa vasenettha sappāyasampajaññaṃ, kammaṭṭhānāvijahanavaseneva ca gocarasampajaññaṃ veditabbaṃ.

Abbhantare attā nāma koci pattaṃ gaṇhanto natthi, vuttappakāracittakiriyavāyodhātuvipphāreneva pattaggahaṇaṃ nāma hoti. Tattha pattopi acetano, hatthāpi acetanā. Patto na jānāti ‘‘ahaṃ hatthehi gahito’’ti. Hatthāpi na jānanti ‘‘patto amhehi gahito’’ti. Dhātuyova dhātusamūhaṃ gaṇhanti, saṇḍāsena aggivaṇṇapattaggahaṇe viyāti evaṃ pavattapaṭisaṅkhānavasenettha asammohasampajaññaṃ veditabbaṃ.

Apica yathā chinnahatthapāde vaṇamukhehi paggharitapubbalohitakimikule nīlamakkhikasamparikiṇṇe anāthasālāya anāthamanusse disvā dayālukā purisā tesaṃ vaṇapaṭṭacoḷakāni ceva kapālādīhi bhesajjāni ca upanāmenti. Tattha coḷakānipi kesañci saṇhāni, kesañci thūlāni pāpuṇanti, bhesajjakapālānipi kesañci susaṇṭhānāni, kesañci dussaṇṭhānāni pāpuṇanti, na te tattha sumanā vā dummanā vā honti. Vaṇapaṭicchādanamatteneva hi coḷakena bhesajjapaṭiggahamatteneva ca kapālakena tesaṃ attho. Evameva yo bhikkhu vaṇacoḷakaṃ viya cīvaraṃ, bhesajjakapālakaṃ viya ca pattaṃ, kapāle bhesajjamiva ca patte laddhabhikkhaṃ sallakkheti. Ayaṃ saṅghāṭipattacīvaradhāraṇe asammohasampajaññena uttamasampajānakārīti veditabbo.

Asitādīsu asiteti piṇḍapātabhojane. Pīteti yāguādipāne. Khāyiteti piṭṭhakhajjakādikhādane. Sāyiteti madhuphāṇitādisāyane. Tattha ‘‘neva davāyā’’tiādinā nayena vutto aṭṭhavidhopi attho attho nāma, tassa vasena sātthakasampajaññaṃ veditabbaṃ.

Lūkhapaṇītatittamadhurādīsu pana yena bhojanena yassa aphāsu hoti, taṃ tassa asappāyaṃ. Yaṃ pana nimittakammādivasena paṭiladdhaṃ, yañcassa bhuñjato akusalā dhammā abhivaḍḍhanti, kusalā dhammā parihāyanti, taṃ ekantaasappāyameva. Viparītaṃ sappāyaṃ. Tassa vasenettha sappāyasampajaññaṃ, kammaṭṭhānāvijahanavaseneva ca gocarasampajaññaṃ veditabbaṃ.

Abbhantare attā nāma koci bhuñjako natthi, vuttappakāracittakiriyavāyodhātuvipphāreneva pattapaṭiggahaṇaṃ nāma hoti, cittakiriyavāyodhātuvipphāreneva hatthassa patte otāraṇaṃ nāma hoti, cittakiriyavāyodhātuvipphāreneva ālopakaraṇaṃ ālopuddharaṇaṃ mukhavivaraṇañca hoti. Na koci kuñcikāya na yantakena hanukaṭṭhīni vivarati, cittakiriyavāyodhātuvipphāreneva ālopassa mukhe ṭhapanaṃ uparidantānaṃ musalakiccasādhanaṃ heṭṭhādantānaṃ udukkhalakiccasādhanaṃ jivhāya hatthakiccasādhanañca hoti. Iti naṃ tattha aggajivhāya tanukakheḷo, mūlajivhāya bahalakheḷo makkheti. Taṃ heṭṭhādantaudukkhale jivhāhatthaparivattitaṃ kheḷaudakatemitaṃ uparidantamusalasañcuṇṇitaṃ koci kaṭacchunā vā dabbiyā vā anto pavesento nāma natthi, vāyodhātuyāva pavisati. Paviṭṭhaṃ paviṭṭhaṃ koci palālasantharaṃ katvā dhārento nāma natthi, vāyodhātuvaseneva tiṭṭhati. Ṭhitaṃ ṭhitaṃ koci uddhanaṃ katvā aggiṃ jāletvā pacanto nāma natthi, tejodhātuyāva paccati. Pakkaṃ pakkaṃ koci daṇḍakena vā yaṭṭhiyā vā bahi nīharako nāma natthi, vāyodhātuyeva nīharati. Iti vāyodhātu atiharati ca vītiharati ca dhāreti ca parivatteti ca sañcuṇṇeti ca visoseti ca nīharati ca; pathavīdhātu dhāreti ca parivatteti ca sañcuṇṇeti ca visoseti ca; āpodhātu sineheti ca allattañca anupāleti; tejodhātu antopaviṭṭhaṃ paripāceti; ākāsadhātu añjaso hoti; viññāṇadhātu tattha tattha sammāpayogamanvāya ābhujatīti evaṃ pavattapaṭisaṅkhānavasenettha asammohasampajaññaṃ veditabbaṃ.

Apica gamanato, pariyesanato, paribhogato, āsayato, nidhānato, aparipakkato, paripakkato, phalato, nissandato, sammakkhanatoti evaṃ dasavidhaṃ paṭikūlabhāvaṃ paccavekkhaṇatopettha asammohasampajaññaṃ veditabbaṃ. Vitthārakathā panettha visuddhimagge (visuddhi. 1.294 ādayo) āhārapaṭikūlasaññāniddesato gahetabbā.

Uccārapassāvakammeti uccārassa ca passāvassa ca karaṇe. Tattha pattakāle uccārapassāvaṃ akarontassa sakalasarīrato sedā muccanti, akkhīni bhamanti, cittaṃ na ekaggaṃ hoti, aññe ca rogā uppajjanti. Karontassa pana sabbaṃ taṃ na hotīti ayamettha attho. Tassa vasena sātthakasampajaññaṃ veditabbaṃ. Aṭṭhāne uccārapassāvaṃ karontassa pana āpatti hoti, ayaso vaḍḍhati, jīvitantarāyopi hoti. Patirūpe ṭhāne karontassa sabbaṃ taṃ na hotīti idamettha sappāyaṃ. Tassa vasena sappāyasampajaññaṃ, kammaṭṭhānāvijahanavasena ca gocarasampajaññaṃ veditabbaṃ.

Abbhantare attā nāma koci uccārapassāvakammaṃ karonto natthi, cittakiriyavāyodhātuvipphāreneva pana uccārapassāvakammaṃ hoti. Yathā pana pakke gaṇḍe gaṇḍabhedena pubbalohitaṃ akāmatāya nikkhamati, yathā ca atibharitā udakabhājanā udakaṃ akāmatāya nikkhamati, evaṃ pakkāsayamuttavatthīsu sannicitā uccārapassāvā vāyuvegasamuppīḷitā akāmatāyapi nikkhamanti. So panāyaṃ evaṃ nikkhamanto uccārapassāvo neva tassa bhikkhuno attano hoti na parassa, kevalaṃ sarīranissandova hoti. Yathā kiṃ? Yathā udakatumbato purāṇaudakaṃ chaḍḍentassa neva taṃ attano hoti na paresaṃ, kevalaṃ paṭijagganamattameva hoti. Evaṃ pavattapaṭisaṅkhānavasenettha asammohasampajaññaṃ veditabbaṃ.

Gatādīsu gateti gamane. Ṭhiteti ṭhāne. Nisinneti nisajjāya. Sutteti sayane. Jāgarite ti jāgaraṇe. Bhāsiteti kathane. Tuṇhībhāveti akathane. Ettha ca yo ciraṃ gantvā vā caṅkamitvā vā aparabhāge ṭhito iti paṭisañcikkhati ‘‘caṅkamanakāle pavattā rūpārūpadhammā ettheva niruddhā’’ti, ayaṃ gate sampajānakārī nāma.

Yo sajjhāyaṃ vā karonto pañhaṃ vā vissajjento kammaṭṭhānaṃ vā manasikaronto ciraṃ ṭhatvā aparabhāge nisinno iti paṭisañcikkhati ‘‘ṭhitakāle pavattā rūpārūpadhammā ettheva niruddhā’’ti, ayaṃ ṭhite sampajānakārī nāma.

Yo sajjhāyādikaraṇavaseneva ciraṃ nisīditvā aparabhāge nipanno iti paṭisañcikkhati – ‘‘nisinnakāle pavattā rūpārūpadhammā ettheva niruddhā’’ti, ayaṃ nisinne sampajānakārī nāma.

Yo pana nipannakova sajjhāyaṃ karonto kammaṭṭhānaṃ vā manasikaronto niddaṃ okkamitvā aparabhāge uṭṭhāya iti paṭisañcikkhati – ‘‘sayanakāle pavattā rūpārūpadhammā ettheva niruddhā’’ti, ayaṃ sutte ca jāgarite ca sampajānakārī nāma. Kiriyamayacittānañhi appavattaṃ suttaṃ nāma, pavattaṃ jāgaritaṃ nāmāti.

Yo pana bhāsamāno – ‘‘ayaṃ saddo nāma oṭṭhe ca paṭicca dante ca jivhañca tāluñca paṭicca cittassa ca tadanurūpaṃ payogaṃ paṭicca jāyatī’’ti sato sampajāno bhāsati, ciraṃ vā pana kālaṃ sajjhāyaṃ katvā dhammaṃ vā kathetvā kammaṭṭhānaṃ vā parivattetvā pañhaṃ vā vissajjetvā aparabhāge tuṇhībhūto iti paṭisañcikkhati ‘‘bhāsitakāle uppannā rūpārūpadhammā ettheva niruddhā’’ti ayaṃ bhāsite sampajānakārī nāma.

Yo tuṇhībhūto ciraṃ dhammaṃ vā kammaṭṭhānaṃ vā manasikatvā aparabhāge iti paṭisañcikkhati – ‘‘tuṇhībhūtakāle pavattā rūpārūpadhammā ettheva niruddhā’’ti. Upādārūpapavattiyā sati bhāsati nāma, asati tuṇhī bhavati nāmāti, ayaṃ tuṇhībhāve sampajānakārī nāmāti. Evamettha asammohasampajaññaṃ tassa vasena sampajānakāritā veditabbā. Imasmiṃ sutte satipaṭṭhānamissakasampajaññaṃ pubbabhāgaṃ kathitaṃ.

3. Bhikkhusuttavaṇṇanā

369. Tatiye evameva panidhekacceti so kira bhikkhu kammaṭṭhānaṃ kathāpetvā ito cito ca āhiṇḍati, kāyavivekaṃ nānuyuñjati. Tena naṃ bhagavā niggaṇhanto evamāha. Tasmāti yasmā saṃkhittena desanaṃ yācasi, tasmā. Diṭṭhīti kammassakatādiṭṭhi.

4. Sālasuttavaṇṇanā

370. Catutthe dhammavinayoti dhammoti vā vinayoti vā ubhayametaṃ satthusāsanasseva nāmaṃ. Samādapetabbāti gaṇhāpetabbā. Ekodibhūtāti khaṇikasamādhinā ekaggabhūtā. Samāhitā ekaggacittāti upacārappanāvasena sammā ṭhapitacittā ca ekaggacittā ca. Imasmiṃ sutte navakabhikkhūhi ceva khīṇāsavehi ca bhāvitasatipaṭṭhānā pubbabhāgā, sattahi sekhehi bhāvitā missakā.

6. Sakuṇagghisuttavaṇṇanā

372. Chaṭṭhe sakuṇagghīti sakuṇaṃ hanatīti sakuṇagghi, senassetaṃ adhivacanaṃ. Sahasā ajjhapattāti lobhasāhasena pattā. Alakkhikāti nissirikā. Appapuññāti parittapuññā. Sacejja mayanti sace ajja mayaṃ. Naṅgalakaṭṭhakaraṇanti naṅgalena kasikaraṇaṃ, adhunā kaṭṭhaṃ khettaṭṭhānanti attho. Leḍḍuṭṭhānanti leḍḍūnaṃ ṭhānaṃ. Saṃvadamānāti sammā vadamānā, attano balassa suṭṭhu vaṇṇaṃ vadamānāti attho. Mahantaṃ leḍḍuṃ abhiruhitvāti uddhanasaṇṭhānena ṭhitesu tīsu leḍḍūsu ‘‘ito sene āgacchante ito nikkhamissāmi, ito āgacchante ito’’ti sallakkhetvā tesu ekaṃ leḍḍuṃ abhiruhitvā aṭṭhāsi avadamāno. Sannayhāti khurappaṃ sannayhamāno viya sannayhitvā suṭṭhu ṭhapetvā. Bahuāgato kho myāyanti ‘‘mayhaṃ atthāya ayaṃ bahutaṃ ṭhānaṃ āgato, appaṃ avasiṭṭhaṃ, idāni maṃ gaṇhissatī’’ti ñatvā dāruguḷo viya vinivattitvā tasseva leḍḍussa antare paccupādi, paṭipanno paviṭṭhoti attho. Uraṃ paccatāḷesīti ‘‘ekappahāreneva lāpassa sīsaṃ chinditvā gahessāmī’’ti pakkhandattā vegaṃ sandhāretuṃ asakkonto tasmiṃ leḍḍusmiṃ uraṃ patāḷesi. Tāvadevassa hadayamaṃsaṃ phāliyittha. Atha lāpo ‘‘diṭṭhā vata sattuno piṭṭhī’’ti haṭṭhatuṭṭho tassa hadaye aparāparaṃ caṅkami.

7. Makkaṭasuttavaṇṇanā

373. Sattame duggāti duggamā. Cārīti sañcāro. Lepaṃ oḍḍentīti vaṭarukkhakhīrādīhi yojetvā lepaṃ karonti, taṃ makkaṭānaṃ dhuvagamanaṭṭhānanti sallakkhetvā rukkhasākhādīsu ṭhapenti. Pañcoḍḍitoti pañcasu ṭhānesu kājadaṇḍakaṃ pavesetvā gahetabbā kājasikkā viya oḍḍito. Thunaṃ setīti thunanto sayati.

8. Sūdasuttavaṇṇanā

374. Aṭṭhame sūdoti bhattakārako. Nānaccayehīti nānācayehi, nānāvidhehīti attho. Ayameva vā pāṭho. Ambilaggehīti ambilakoṭṭhāsehi. Eseva nayo sabbattha. Abhiharatīti gahaṇatthāya hatthaṃ pasāreti. Bahuṃ gaṇhātīti ekaggahaṇena bahuṃ gaṇhantopi punappunaṃ gaṇhantopi bahuṃ gaṇhateva. Abhihārānanti sataṃ vā sahassaṃ vā ukkhipitvā abhihaṭānaṃ dāyānaṃ. Upakkilesāti pañca nīvaraṇā. Nimittaṃ na uggaṇhātīti ‘‘imaṃ me kammaṭṭhānaṃ anulomaṃ vā gotrabhuṃ vā āhacca ṭhita’’nti na jānāti, attano cittassa nimittaṃ gaṇhituṃ na sakkoti. Imasmiṃ sutte pubbabhāgavipassanā satipaṭṭhānāva kathitā.

9. Gilānasuttavaṇṇanā

375. Navame beḷuvagāmaketi vesāliyā samīpe evaṃnāmako pādagāmo atthi, tasmiṃ. Yathāmittantiādīsu mittāti mittāva. Sandiṭṭhāti tattha tattha saṅgamma diṭṭhamattā nātidaḷhamittā . Sambhattāti suṭṭhu bhattā sinehavanto daḷhamittā. Yesaṃ yattha yattha evarūpā bhikkhū atthi, te tattha tattha vassaṃ upethāti attho. Kasmā evamāha? Tesaṃ phāsuvihāratthāya. Tesaṃ kira beḷuvagāmake senāsanaṃ nappahoti, bhikkhāpi mandā. Samantā vesāliyā pana bahūni senāsanāni, bhikkhāpi sulabhā. Tasmā evamāha.

Atha kasmā ‘‘yathāsukhaṃ gacchathā’’ti na vissajjesi? Tesaṃ anukampāya. Evaṃ kirassa ahosi – ‘‘ahaṃ dasamāsamattaṃ ṭhatvā parinibbāyissāmi. Sace ime dūraṃ gacchissanti, maṃ parinibbānakāle daṭṭhuṃ na sakkhissanti. Atha nesaṃ ‘satthā parinibbāyanto amhākaṃ satimattampi na adāsi. Sace jāneyyāma, na evaṃ dūre vaseyyāmā’ti vippaṭisāro bhaveyya. Vesāliyā samantā pana vassaṃ vasantā māsassa aṭṭha vāre āgantvā dhammaṃ suṇissanti, sugatovādaṃ labhissantī’’ti na vissajjesi.

Kharoti pharuso. Ābādhoti visabhāgarogo. Bāḷhāti balavatiyo. Māraṇantikāti maraṇantaṃ maraṇasantikaṃ pāpanasamatthā. Sato sampajāno adhivāsesīti satiṃ sūpaṭṭhitaṃ katvā ñāṇena paricchinditvā adhivāsesi. Avihaññamānoti vedanānuvattanavasena aparāparaṃ parivattanaṃ akaronto apīḷiyamāno adukkhiyamāno ca adhivāsesi. Anāmantetvāti ajānāpetvā. Anapaloketvāti ajānāpetvāva ovādānusāsaniṃ adatvāti vuttaṃ hoti. Vīriyenāti pubbabhāgavīriyena ceva phalasamāpattivīriyena ca. Paṭipaṇāmetvāti vikkhambhetvā. Jīvitasaṅkhāranti ettha jīvitampi jīvitasaṅkhāro. Yena jīvitaṃ saṅkharīyati chijjamānaṃ ghaṭetvā ṭhapīyati, so phalasamāpattidhammopi jīvitasaṅkhāro. So idha adhippeto. Adhiṭṭhāyāti adhiṭṭhahitvā pavattetvā jīvitaṭhapanasamatthaṃ phalasamāpattiṃ samāpajjeyyanti ayamettha saṅkhepattho.

Kiṃ pana bhagavā ito pubbe phalasamāpattiṃ na samāpajjatīti? Samāpajjati. Sā pana khaṇikasamāpatti. Khaṇikasamāpatti ca antosamāpattiyaṃyeva vedanaṃ vikkhambheti, samāpattito vuṭṭhitamattassa kaṭṭhapātena vā kaṭhalapātena vā chinnasevālo viya udakaṃ, puna sarīraṃ vedanā ajjhottharati. Yā pana rūpasattakaṃ arūpasattakañca niggumbaṃ nijjaṭaṃ katvā mahāvipassanāvasena samāpannā samāpatti , sā suṭṭhu vikkhambheti. Yathā nāma purisena pokkharaṇiṃ ogāhetvā hatthehi ca pādehi ca suṭṭhu apabyuḷhasevālo cirena udakaṃ ottharati, evameva tato vuṭṭhitassa cirena vedanā uppajjati. Iti bhagavā taṃdivasaṃ mahābodhipallaṅke abhinavaṃ vipassanaṃ paṭṭhapento viya rūpasattakaṃ arūpasattakañca niggumbaṃ nijjaṭaṃ katvā cuddasahākārehi sannetvā mahāvipassanāya vedanaṃ vikkhambhetvā ‘‘dasamāse mā uppajjitthā’’ti samāpattiṃ samāpajji, samāpattivikkhambhitā vedanā dasa māse na uppajjiyeva.

Gilānā vuṭṭhitoti gilāno hutvā puna vuṭṭhito. Madhurakajāto viyāti sañjātagarubhāvo sañjātathaddhabhāvo sūle uttāsitapuriso viya. Na pakkhāyantīti na pakāsanti, nānākārato na upaṭṭhahanti. Dhammāpi maṃ nappaṭibhantīti satipaṭṭhānadhammā mayhaṃ pākaṭā na hontīti dīpeti. Tantidhammā pana therassa suppaguṇā. Na udāharatīti pacchimaovādaṃ na deti, taṃ sandhāya vadati.

Anantaraṃ abāhiranti dhammavasena vā puggalavasena vā ubhayaṃ akatvā. ‘‘Ettakaṃ dhammaṃ parassa na desessāmī’’ti hi cintento dhammaṃ abbhantaraṃ karoti nāma, ‘‘ettakaṃ parassa desessāmī’’ti cintento bāhiraṃ karoti nāma. ‘‘Imassa puggalassa desessāmī’’ti cintento pana puggalaṃ abbhantaraṃ karoti nāma, ‘‘imassa na desessāmī’’ti cintento puggalaṃ bāhiraṃ karoti nāma. Evaṃ akatvā desitoti attho. Ācariyamuṭṭhīti yathā bāhirakānaṃ ācariyamuṭṭhi nāma hoti, daharakāle kassaci akathetvā pacchimakāle maraṇamañce nipannā piyamanāpassa antevāsikassa kathenti, evaṃ tathāgatassa ‘‘idaṃ mahallakakāle pacchimaṭhāne kathessāmī’’ti muṭṭhiṃ katvā pariharitvā ṭhapitaṃ kiñci natthīti dasseti.

Ahaṃ bhikkhusaṅghanti ahameva bhikkhusaṅghaṃ pariharissāmīti vā, mamuddesikoti ahaṃ uddisitabbaṭṭhena uddeso assāti mamuddesiko, mameva uddissitvā maṃ paccāsīsamāno bhikkhusaṅgho hotu mama accayena mā vā ahosi, yaṃ vā taṃ vā hotūti iti vā pana yassa assāti attho. Na evaṃ hotīti bodhipallaṅkeyeva issāmaccherānaṃ vigatattā evaṃ na hoti. Sa kinti so kiṃ. Āsītikoti asītisaṃvacchariko, idaṃ pacchimavayaṃ anuppattabhāvadīpanatthaṃ vuttaṃ. Veṭhamissakenāti bāhabandhacakkabandhādinā paṭisaṅkharaṇena veṭhamissakena. Maññeti jarasakaṭaṃ viya veṭhamissakena maññe yāpeti, arahattaphalaveṭhanena catuiriyāpathakappanaṃ tathāgatassa hotīti dasseti.

Idāni tamatthaṃ pakāsento yasmiṃ ānanda samayetiādimāha. Tattha sabbanimittānanti rūpanimittādīnaṃ. Ekaccānaṃ vedanānanti lokiyānaṃ vedanānaṃ. Tasmātihānandāti yasmā iminā phalasamāpattivihārena phāsu hoti, tasmā tumhepi tadatthāya evaṃ viharathāti dasseti. Attadīpāti mahāsamuddagatā dīpaṃ viya attānaṃ dīpaṃ patiṭṭhaṃ katvā viharatha. Attasaraṇāti attagatikāva hotha, mā aññagatikā. Dhammadīpadhammasaraṇapadesupi eseva nayo. Ettha ca dhammoti navavidho lokuttaradhammo veditabbo. Tamataggeti tamaagge, majjhe ta-kāro padasandhivasena vutto. Idaṃ vuttaṃ hoti – ime aggatamāti tamataggāti . Evaṃ sabbaṃ tamasotaṃ chinditvā ativiya agge uttamabhāve ete, ānanda, mama bhikkhū bhavissanti, tesaṃ agge bhavissanti. Ye keci sikkhākāmā, sabbesaṃ tesaṃ catusatipaṭṭhānagocarāva bhikkhū agge bhavissantīti arahattanikūṭena desanaṃ gaṇhīti.

10. Bhikkhunupassayasuttavaṇṇanā

376. Dasame tenupasaṅkamīti tasmiṃ upassaye kammaṭṭhānakammikā bhikkhuniyo atthi, tāsaṃ ussukkāpetvā kammaṭṭhānaṃ kathessāmīti upasaṅkami. Uḷāraṃ pubbenāparaṃ visesanti pubbavisesato aparaṃ uḷāravisesaṃ. Tattha mahābhūtapariggaho pubbaviseso, upādārūpapariggaho aparaviseso nāma. Tathā sakalarūpapariggaho pubbaviseso, arūpapariggaho aparaviseso nāma. Rūpārūpapariggaho pubbaviseso, paccayapariggaho aparaviseso nāma sappaccayanāmarūpadassanaṃ pubbaviseso, tilakkhaṇāropanaṃ aparaviseso nāma. Evaṃ pubbenāparaṃ uḷāravisesaṃ jānātīti attho.

Kāyārammaṇoti yaṃ kāyaṃ anupassati, tameva ārammaṇaṃ katvā uppajjati kilesapariḷāho. Bahiddhā vā cittaṃ vikkhipatīti bahiddhā vā puthuttārammaṇe cittuppādo vikkhipati. Kismiñcideva pasādanīye nimitte cittaṃ paṇidahitabbanti evaṃ kilesapariḷāhe ca līnatte ca bahiddhāvikkhepe ca uppanne kilesānurañjitena na vattitabbaṃ, kismiñcideva pasādanīye pasādāvahe buddhādīsu aññatarasmiṃ ṭhāne kammaṭṭhānacittaṃ ṭhapetabbaṃ. Cittaṃ samādhiyatīti ārammaṇe sammā ādhiyati suṭṭhu ṭhapitaṃ ṭhapiyati. Paṭisaṃharāmīti pasādanīyaṭṭhānato paṭisaṃharāmi, mūlakammaṭṭhānābhimukhaṃyeva naṃ karomīti attho. So paṭisaṃharati cevāti mūlakammaṭṭhānābhimukhañca peseti. Na ca vitakketi na ca vicāretīti kilesavitakkaṃ na vitakketi, kilesavicāraṃ na vicāreti. Avitakkomhi avicāroti kilesavitakkavicārehi avitakkāvicāro. Ajjhattaṃ satimā sukhamasmīti gocarajjhatte pavattāya satiyā ‘‘satimāhamasmi sukhito cā’’ti pajānāti.

Evaṃ kho, ānanda, paṇidhāya bhāvanā hotīti evaṃ, ānanda, ṭhapetvā bhāvanā hoti. Imassa hi bhikkhuno yathā nāma purisassa mahantaṃ ucchubhāraṃ ukkhipitvā yantasālaṃ nentassa kilantakilantakāle bhūmiyaṃ ṭhapetvā ucchukhaṇḍaṃ khāditvā puna ukkhipitvā gamanaṃ hoti; evameva arahattaṃ pāpuṇituṃ uggahitakammaṭṭhānassa kāyapariḷāhādīsu uppannesu taṃ kammaṭṭhānaṃ ṭhapetvā buddhaguṇādianussaraṇena cittaṃ pasādetvā kammaniyaṃ katvā bhāvanā pavattā, tasmā ‘‘paṇidhāya bhāvanā hotī’’ti vuttaṃ. Tassa pana purisassa ucchubhāraṃ yantasālaṃ netvā pīḷetvā rasapānaṃ viya imassa bhikkhuno kammaṭṭhānaṃ matthakaṃ pāpetvā arahattaṃ pattassa phalasamāpattisukhānubhavanaṃ veditabbaṃ.

Bahiddhāti mūlakammaṭṭhānaṃ pahāya bahi aññasmiṃ ārammaṇe. Appaṇidhāyāti aṭṭhapetvā. Atha pacchā pure asaṃkhittaṃ vimuttaṃ appaṇihitanti pajānātīti ettha kammaṭṭhānavasena vā sarīravasena vā desanāvasena vā attho veditabbo.

Tattha kammaṭṭhāne tāva kammaṭṭhānassa abhiniveso pure nāma, arahattaṃ pacchā nāma. Tattha yo bhikkhu mūlakammaṭṭhānaṃ gahetvā kilesapariḷāhassa vā līnattassa vā bahiddhāvikkhepassa vā uppajjituṃ okāsaṃ adento sudantagoṇe yojetvā sārento viya caturassacchidde sutacchitaṃ caturassaghaṭikaṃ pakkhipanto viya vipassanaṃ paṭṭhapetvā atiṭṭhanto alagganto arahattaṃ pāpuṇāti, so puresaṅkhātassa kammaṭṭhānābhinivesassa pacchāsaṅkhātassa arahattassa ca vasena pacchā pure asaṃkhittaṃ vimuttaṃ appaṇihitanti pajānāti nāma.

Sarīre pana pādaṅgulīnaṃ aggapabbāni pure nāma, sīsakaṭāhaṃ pacchā nāma. Tattha yo bhikkhu pādaṅgulīnaṃ aggapabbaaṭṭhikesu abhinivisitvā byābhaṅgiyā yavakalāpaṃ mocento viya vaṇṇasaṇṭhānadisokāsaparicchedavasena aṭṭhīni pariggaṇhanto antarā kilesapariḷāhādīnaṃ uppattiṃ vāretvā yāva sīsakaṭāhā bhāvanaṃ pāpeti, so puresaṅkhātānaṃ aggapādaṅgulipabbānaṃ pacchāsaṅkhātassa sīsakaṭāhassa ca vasena pacchā pure asaṃkhittaṃ vimuttaṃ appaṇihitanti pajānāti nāma.

Desanāyapi dvattiṃsākāradesanāya kesā pure nāma, matthaluṅgaṃ pacchā nāma. Tattha yo bhikkhu kesesu abhinivisitvā vaṇṇasaṇṭhānadisokāsavasena kesādayo pariggaṇhanto antarā kilesapariḷāhādīnaṃ uppattiṃ vāretvā yāva matthaluṅgā bhāvanaṃ pāpeti. So puresaṅkhātānaṃ kesānaṃ pacchāsaṅkhātassa matthaluṅgassa ca vasena pacchā pure asaṃkhittaṃ vimuttaṃ appaṇihitanti pajānāti nāma.

Evaṃ kho, ānanda, appaṇidhāya bhāvanā hotīti evaṃ, ānanda, aṭṭhapetvā bhāvanā hoti. Imassa hi bhikkhuno yathā nāma purisassa guḷabhāraṃ labhitvā attano gāmaṃ atiharantassa antarā aṭṭhapetvāva uccaṅge pakkhittāni guḷakhaṇḍādīni khādanīyāni khādantassa attano gāmeyeva otaraṇaṃ hoti, evameva arahattaṃ pāpuṇituṃ āraddhabhāvanassa kāyapariḷāhādīnaṃ uppattiṃ vāretvā kammaṭṭhānabhāvanā pavattā, tasmā ‘‘appaṇidhāya bhāvanā’’ti vuttā. Tassa pana purisassa taṃ guḷabhāraṃ attano gāmaṃ netvā ñātīhi saddhiṃ paribhogo viya imassa bhikkhuno kammaṭṭhānaṃ matthakaṃ pāpetvā arahattaṃ pattassa phalasamāpattisukhānubhavanaṃ veditabbaṃ. Imasmiṃ sutte pubbabhāgavipassanā kathitā. Sesaṃ sabbattha uttānamevāti.

Ambapālivaggo paṭhamo.

2. Nālandavaggo

2. Nālandasuttavaṇṇanā

378. Dutiyavaggassa dutiye nālandāyanti nālandāti evaṃnāmake nagare, taṃ nagaraṃ gocaragāmaṃ katvā. Pāvārikambavaneti dussapāvārikaseṭṭhino ambavane. Taṃ kira tassa uyyānaṃ ahosi. So bhagavato dhammadesanaṃ sutvā bhagavati pasanno tasmiṃ uyyāne kuṭileṇamaṇḍapādipaṭimaṇḍitaṃ bhagavato vihāraṃ katvā niyyātesi. So vihāro jīvakambavanaṃ viya pāvārikambavanantveva saṅkhaṃ gato. Tasmiṃ pāvārikambavane viharatīti attho.

Evaṃpasannoti evaṃ uppannasaddho, evaṃ saddahāmīti attho. Bhiyyobhiññataroti bhiyyataro abhiññāto bhiyyatarābhiyyo vā, uttaritarañāṇoti attho. Sambodhiyanti sabbaññutaññāṇe arahattamaggañāṇe vā arahattamaggeneva hi buddhaguṇā nippadesā gahitā honti, dvepi aggasāvakā arahattamaggeneva sāvakapāramīñāṇaṃ paṭilabhanti, paccekabuddhā paccekabodhiñāṇaṃ, buddhā sabbaññutaññāṇañceva sakale ca buddhaguṇe. Sabbampi nesaṃ arahattamaggeneva ijjhati. Tasmā arahattamaggañāṇaṃ sambodhi nāma hoti. Tena uttaritaro ca bhagavatā natthi. Tenāha ‘‘bhagavatā bhiyyobhiññataro, yadidaṃ sambodhiya’’nti.

Uḷārāti seṭṭhā. Ayañhi uḷārasaddo ‘‘uḷārāni khādanīyāni khādantī’’tiādīsu (ma. ni. 1.366) madhure āgacchati. ‘‘Uḷārāya khalu bhavaṃ vacchāyano samaṇaṃ gotamaṃ pasaṃsāya pasaṃsatī’’tiādīsu (ma. ni. 1.288) seṭṭhe. ‘‘Appamāṇo uḷāro obhāso’’tiādīsu (dī. ni. 2.32; ma. ni. 3.201) vipule. Svāyamidha seṭṭhe āgato. Tena vuttaṃ ‘‘uḷārāti seṭṭhā’’ti. Āsabhīti usabhassa vācāsadisī acalā asampavedhī. Ekaṃso gahitoti anussavena vā ācariyaparamparāya vā itikirāya vā piṭakasampadānena vā ākāraparivitakkena vā diṭṭhinijjhānakkhantiyā vā takkahetu vā nayahetu vā akathetvā paccakkhato ñāṇena paṭivijjhitvā viya ekaṃso gahito, sanniṭṭhānakathāva kathitāti attho. Sīhanādoti seṭṭhanādo, vane unnādayantena sīhena viya uttamanādo naditoti attho.

Kiṃnu te sāriputtāti imaṃ desanaṃ kasmā ārabhi? Anuyogadāpanatthaṃ. Ekacco hi sīhanādaṃ naditvā attano sīhanāde anuyogaṃ dātuṃ na sakkoti, nighaṃsanaṃ na khamati, silese patitamakkaṭo viya hoti. Yathā dhamamānaṃ aparisuddhaṃ lohaṃ jhāyitvā aṅgāro hoti, evaṃ jhāmaṅgāro viya hoti. Eko sīhanāde anuyogaṃ dāpiyamāno dātuṃ sakkoti, nighaṃsanaṃ khamati , dhamamānaṃ niddosajātarūpaṃ viya adhikataraṃ sobhati, tādiso thero. Tena naṃ bhagavā ‘‘anuyogakkhamo aya’’nti ñatvā sīhanāde anuyogadāpanatthaṃ imaṃ desanaṃ ārabhi.

Tattha sabbe teti sabbe te tayā. Evaṃsīlāti maggasīlena phalasīlena lokiyalokuttarasīlena evaṃsīlā. Evaṃdhammāti ettha samādhipakkhā dhammā adhippetā, maggasamādhinā phalasamādhinā lokiyalokuttarena samādhinā evaṃsamādhīti attho. Evaṃpaññāti maggapaññādivaseneva evaṃpaññā. Evaṃvihārinoti ettha pana heṭṭhā samādhipakkhānaṃ dhammānaṃ gahitattā vihāro gahitopi puna kasmā gahitameva gaṇhatīti ce. Therena idaṃ gahitameva. Idañhi nirodhasamāpattidīpanatthaṃ vuttaṃ. Tasmā evaṃ nirodhasamāpattivihārino te bhagavanto ahesunti evamettha attho daṭṭhabbo.

Evaṃvimuttāti ettha vikkhambhanavimutti, tadaṅgavimutti, samucchedavimutti, paṭipassaddhivimutti, nissaraṇavimuttīti pañcavidhā vimutti. Tattha aṭṭha samāpattiyo sayaṃ vikkhambhitehi nīvaraṇādīhi vimuttattā vikkhambhanavimuttīti saṅkhaṃ gacchanti. Aniccānupassanādikā satta anupassanā sayaṃ tassa tassa paccanīkavasena pariccattāhi niccasaññādīhi vimuttattā tadaṅgavimuttīti saṅkhaṃ gacchanti. Cattāro ariyamaggā sayaṃ samucchinnehi kilesehi vimuttattā samucchedavimuttīti saṅkhaṃ gacchanti. Cattāri sāmaññaphalāni maggānubhāvena kilesānaṃ paṭipassaddhante uppannattā paṭipassaddhivimuttīti saṅkhaṃ gacchanti. Nibbānaṃ sabbakilesehi nissaṭattā apagatattā dūre ṭhitattā nissaraṇavimuttīti saṅkhaṃ gataṃ. Iti imāsaṃ pañcannaṃ vimuttīnaṃ vasena evaṃ vimuttāti ettha attho daṭṭhabbo.

Kiṃpana te sāriputta ye te bhavissantīti atītā tāva niruddhā apaṇṇattikabhāvaṃ gatā dīpasikhā viya nibbutā, evaṃ niruddhe apaṇṇattikabhāvaṃ gate tvaṃ kathaṃ jānissasi, anāgatabuddhānaṃ pana guṇā kiṃ tayā attano cittena paricchinditvā viditāti pucchanto evamāha.

Kiṃ pana tyāhaṃ sāriputta etarahīti anāgatāpi buddhā ajātā anibbattā anuppannā, te kathaṃ jānissasi. Tesañhi jānanaṃ apade ākāse padadassanaṃ viya hoti. Idāni mayā saddhiṃ ekavihāre vasasi, ekato bhikkhāya carasi, dhammadesanākāle dakkhiṇapasse nisīdasi, kiṃ pana mayhaṃ guṇā attano cetasā paricchinditvā viditā tayāti anuyuñjanto evamāha. Thero pana pucchitapucchite ‘‘no hetaṃ bhante’’ti paṭikkhipati.

Therassa ca viditampi atthi, aviditampi. Kiṃ so attano viditaṭṭhāne paṭikkhepaṃ karoti, aviditaṭṭhāneti? Viditaṭṭhāne na karoti, aviditaṭṭhāneyeva karoti. Thero kira anuyoge āraddhe evaṃ aññāsi ‘‘nāyaṃ anuyogo sāvakapāramīñāṇe, sabbaññutaññāṇe pana ayaṃ anuyogo’’ti attano sāvakapāramīñāṇe paṭikkhepaṃ akatvāva aviditaṭṭhāne sabbaññutaññāṇe paṭikkhepaṃ karoti. Tena idampi dīpeti – bhagavā mayhaṃ atītānāgatapaccuppannānaṃ buddhānaṃ sīlasamādhipaññāvimuttikāraṇajānanasamatthaṃ sabbaññutaññāṇaṃ natthīti.

Etthāti etesu atītādibhedesu buddhesu. Atha kiñcarahīti atha kasmā evaṃ ñāṇe asati tayā evaṃ kathitanti vadati. Dhammanvayoti dhammassa paccakkhato ñāṇassa anuyogaṃ anugantvā uppannaṃ anumānañāṇaṃ nayaggāho vidito, sāvakapāramīñāṇe ṭhatvāva iminā ākārena jānāmi bhagavāti vadati. Therassa hi nayaggāho appamāṇo apariyanto. Yathā ca sabbaññutaññāṇassa pamāṇaṃ vā pariyanto vā natthi, evaṃ dhammasenāpatino nayaggāhassa. Tena so – ‘‘iminā evaṃvidho iminā evaṃvidho, iminā anuttaro iminā anuttaro satthā’’ti jānāti. Therassa hi nayaggāho sabbaññutaññāṇagatiko eva.

Idāni taṃ nayaggāhaṃ pākaṭaṃ kātuṃ upamaṃ dassento seyyathāpi bhantetiādimāha. Tattha yasmā majjhimadese nagarassa uddhāpapākārādīni thirāni vā hontu dubbalāni vā, sabbaso vā pana mā hontu, corānaṃ āsaṅkā na hoti. Tasmā taṃ aggahetvā paccantimaṃ nagaranti āha. Daḷhuddhāpanti thiramūlapākāraṃ. Daḷhapākāratoraṇanti thirapākārañceva thirapiṭṭhasaṅghāṭañca. Ekadvāranti kasmā āha? Bahudvāre hi nagare bahūhi paṇḍitadovārikehi bhavitabbaṃ, ekadvāreva eko vaṭṭati. Therassa ca paññāya sadiso añño natthi, tasmā attano paṇḍitabhāvassa opammatthaṃ ekaṃyeva dovārikaṃ dassetuṃ ‘‘ekadvāra’’nti āha.

Paṇḍitoti paṇḍiccena samannāgato. Byattoti veyyattiyena samannāgato visadañāṇo. Medhāvīti ṭhānuppattikapaññāsaṅkhātāya medhāya samannāgato. Anupariyāyapathanti anupariyāyanāmakaṃ pākāramaggaṃ. Pākārasandhinti dvinnaṃ iṭṭhakānaṃ apagataṭṭhānaṃ. Pākāravivaranti pākārassa chinnaṭṭhānaṃ. Cetaso upakkileseti pañcanīvaraṇā cittaṃ upakkilissanti kiliṭṭhaṃ karonti upatāpenti viheṭhenti, tasmā ‘‘cetaso upakkilesā’’ti vuccanti. Paññāya dubbalīkaraṇeti nīvaraṇā uppajjamānā anuppannāya paññāya uppajjituṃ na denti, tasmā ‘‘paññāya dubbalīkaraṇā’’ti vuccanti. Supatiṭṭhitacittāti catūsu satipaṭṭhānesu suṭṭhu ṭhapitacittā hutvā. Satta bojjhaṅge yathābhūtanti satta bojjhaṅge yathāsabhāvena bhāvetvā. Anuttaraṃ sammāsambodhinti arahattaṃ sabbaññutaññāṇaṃ paṭivijjhiṃsūti dasseti.

Apicettha satipaṭṭhānāti vipassanā, bojjhaṅgā maggo, anuttarasammāsambodhi arahattaṃ. Satipaṭṭhānāti vā vipassanā, bojjhaṅgāmissakā, sammāsambodhi arahattameva. Dīghabhāṇakamahāsīvatthero panāha ‘‘satipaṭṭhāne vipassanaṃ gahetvā bojjhaṅge maggo ca sabbaññutaññāṇañcāti gahite sundaro pañho bhaveyya, na panevaṃ gahita’’nti. Iti thero sabbabuddhānaṃ nīvaraṇappahāne satipaṭṭhānabhāvanāya sambodhiyañca majjhe bhinnasuvaṇṇarajatānaṃ viya nānattābhāvaṃ dasseti.

Idha ṭhatvā upamā saṃsandetabbā – āyasmā hi sāriputto paccantanagaraṃ dassesi, pākāraṃ dassesi, anupariyāyapathaṃ dassesi, dvāraṃ dassesi, paṇḍitadovārikaṃ dassesi, nagaraṃ pavisanakanikkhamanake oḷārike pāṇe dassesi, dovārikassa tesaṃ pāṇānaṃ pākaṭabhāvaṃ dassesi. Tattha kiṃ kena sadisanti ce? Nagaraṃ viya hi nibbānaṃ, pākāro viya sīlaṃ, anupariyāyapatho viya hirī, dvāraṃ viya ariyamaggo, paṇḍitadovāriko viya dhammasenāpati, nagaraṃ pavisanakanikkhamanakā oḷārikapāṇā viya atītānāgatapaccuppannā buddhā, dovārikassa tesaṃ pāṇānaṃ pākaṭabhāvo viya āyasmato sāriputtassa atītānāgatapaccuppannānaṃ buddhānaṃ sīlasamathādīhi pākaṭabhāvo. Ettāvatā therena bhagavato – ‘‘evamahaṃ sāvakapāramīñāṇe ṭhatvā dhammanvayena nayaggāhena jānāmī’’ti attano sīhanādassa anuyogo dinno hoti.

Tasmāti yasmā ‘‘na kho metaṃ, bhante, atītānāgatapaccuppannesu arahantesu sammāsambuddhesu cetopariyañāṇaṃ atthi, apica dhammanvayo vidito’’ti vadati, tasmā. Abhikkhaṇaṃ bhāseyyāsīti punappunaṃ bhāseyyāsi, ‘‘pubbaṇhe me kathita’’nti mā majjhanhikādīsu na kathayittha, ‘‘ajja vā me kathita’’nti mā paradivasādīsu na kathayitthāti attho. Sā pahīyissatīti ‘‘sāriputtasadisopi nāma ñāṇajavanasampanno sāvako buddhānaṃ cittācāraṃ jānituṃ na sakkoti, evaṃ appameyyā tathāgatā’’ti cintentānaṃ yā tathāgate kaṅkhā vā vimati vā, sā pahīyissatīti.

3. Cundasuttavaṇṇanā

379. Tatiye magadhesūti evaṃnāmake janapade. Nālakagāmaketi rājagahassa avidūre attano kulasantake evaṃnāmake gāme. Cundo samaṇuddesoti ayaṃ thero dhammasenāpatissa kaniṭṭhabhātiko, taṃ bhikkhū anupasampannakāle ‘‘cundo samaṇuddeso’’ti samudācaritvā therakālepi tatheva samudācariṃsu. Tena vuttaṃ ‘‘cundo samaṇuddeso’’ti. Upaṭṭhāko hotīti mukhodakadantakaṭṭhadānena ceva pariveṇasammajjana-piṭṭhiparikammakaraṇa-pattacīvaraggahaṇena ca upaṭṭhānakaro hoti. Parinibbāyīti anupādisesāya nibbānadhātuyā parinibbuto. Katarasmiṃ kāleti? Bhagavato parinibbānasaṃvacchare.

Tatrāyaṃ anupubbikathā – bhagavā kira vutthavasso veḷuvagāmakā nikkhamitvā ‘‘sāvatthiṃ gamissāmī’’ti āgatamaggeneva paṭinivattanto anupubbena sāvatthiṃ patvā jetavanaṃ pāvisi. Dhammasenāpati bhagavato vattaṃ dassetvā divāṭṭhānaṃ gato, so tattha antevāsikesu vattaṃ dassetvā paṭikkantesu divāṭṭhānaṃ sammajjitvā cammakhaṇḍaṃ paññāpetvā pāde pakkhāletvā pallaṅkaṃ ābhujitvā phalasamāpattiṃ pāvisi. Athassa yathā paricchedena tato vuṭṭhitassa ayaṃ parivitakko udapādi ‘‘buddhā nu kho paṭhamaṃ parinibbāyanti, udāhu aggasāvakāti, tato ‘‘aggasāvakā paṭhama’’nti ñatvā attano āyusaṅkhāraṃ olokesi. So ‘‘sattāhameva me āyusaṅkhārā pavattissantī’’ti ñatvā ‘‘kattha parinibbāyissāmī’’ti cintesi.

Tato ‘‘rāhulo tāvatiṃsesu parinibbuto, aññāsikoṇḍaññatthero chaddantadahe, ahaṃ kattha parinibbāyissāmī’’ti punappunaṃ cintento mātaraṃ ārabbha satiṃ uppādesi – ‘‘mayhaṃ mātā sattannaṃ arahantānaṃ mātā hutvāpi buddhadhammasaṅghesu appasannā, atthi nu kho tassā upanissayo, natthi nu kho’’ti. Sotāpattimaggassa upanissayaṃ disvā ‘‘kassa desanāya abhisamayo bhavissatī’’ti olokento ‘‘mameva dhammadesanāya bhavissati, na aññassa. Sace kho panāhaṃ appossukko bhaveyyaṃ, bhavissanti me vattāro – ‘‘sāriputtatthero avasesajanānampi avassayo hoti. Tathā hissa samacittasuttantadesanādivase (a. ni. 2.33-37) koṭisatasahassadevatā arahattaṃ pattā, tayo magge paṭividdhadevatānaṃ gaṇanā natthi, aññesu ca ṭhānesu anekā abhisamayā dissanti, there ca cittaṃ pasādetvā sagge nibbattāneva asīti kulasahassāni, so dāni sakamātumicchādassanamattampi harituṃ nāsakkhī’’ti. Tasmā mātaraṃ micchādassanā mocetvā jātovarakeyeva parinibbāyissāmī’’ti sanniṭṭhānaṃ katvā ‘‘ajjeva bhagavantaṃ anujānāpetvā nikkhamissāmī’’ti cundattheraṃ āmantesi – ‘‘āvuso, cunda, amhākaṃ pañcasatāya bhikkhuparisāya saññaṃ dehi. ‘Gaṇhathāvuso pattacīvarāni, dhammasenāpati nālakagāmaṃ gantukāmo’’’ti. Thero tathā akāsi.

Bhikkhū senāsanaṃ saṃsāmetvā pattacīvaramādāya therassa santikaṃ agamaṃsu. Thero senāsanaṃ saṃsāmetvā divāṭṭhānaṃ sammajjitvā divāṭṭhānadvāre ṭhatvā divāṭṭhānaṃ oloketvā ‘‘idaṃ dāni pacchimadassanaṃ, puna āgamanaṃ natthī’’ti pañcasatabhikkhūhi parivuto bhagavantaṃ upasaṅkamitvā vanditvā bhagavantaṃ etadavoca ‘‘anujānātu me bhante bhagavā, anujānātu sugato. Parinibbānakālo me, ossaṭṭho me āyusaṅkhāro’’ti. Buddhā pana yasmā ‘‘parinibbāhī’’ti vutte maraṇavaṇṇaṃ saṃvaṇṇentīti, ‘‘mā parinibbāhī’’ti vutte vaṭṭassa guṇaṃ kathentīti micchādiṭṭhikā dosaṃ āropessanti, tasmā tadubhayampi na vadanti. Tena naṃ bhagavā – ‘‘kattha parinibbāyissasi sāriputtā’’ti vatvā – ‘‘atthi, bhante, magadhesu nālakagāme jātovarako, tatthāhaṃ parinibbāyissāmī’’ti vutte – ‘‘yassa dāni tvaṃ, sāriputta, kālaṃ maññasi, idāni pana te jeṭṭhakaniṭṭhabhātikānaṃ tādisassa bhikkhuno dassanaṃ dullabhaṃ bhavissati, desehi nesaṃ dhamma’’nti āha.

Thero – ‘‘satthā mayhaṃ iddhivikubbanapubbaṅgamaṃ dhammadesanaṃ paccāsīsatī’’ti ñatvā bhagavantaṃ vanditvā tālappamāṇaṃ ākāsaṃ abbhuggantvā oruyha dasabalassa pāde vandi, puna dvitālappamāṇaṃ abbhuggantvā oruyha dasabalassa pāde vandi, etenupāyena sattatālappamāṇaṃ abbhuggantvā anekāni pāṭihāriyasatāni dassento dhammakathaṃ ārabhi. Dissamānenapi kāyena katheti, adissamānenapi. Uparimena vā heṭṭhimena vā upaḍḍhakāyena katheti adissamānenapi dissamānenapi, kālena candavaṇṇaṃ dasseti, kālena sūriyavaṇṇaṃ, kālena pabbatavaṇṇaṃ, kālena samuddavaṇṇaṃ, kālena cakkavattirājā hoti, kālena vessavaṇamahārājā, kālena sakko devarājā, kālena mahābrahmāti evaṃ anekāni pāṭihāriyasatāni dassento dhammakathaṃ kathesi. Sakalanagaraṃ sannipati. Thero oruyha dasabalassa pāde vanditvā aṭṭhāsi. Atha naṃ satthā āha – ‘‘ko nāmo ayaṃ sāriputta dhammapariyāyo’’ti. Sīhavikīḷito nāma, bhanteti. Taggha, sāriputta, sīhavikīḷito taggha, sāriputta, sīhavikīḷitoti.

Thero alattakavaṇṇe hatthe pasāretvā satthu suvaṇṇakacchapasadise pāde gopphakesu gahetvā – ‘‘bhante, imesaṃ pādānaṃ vandanatthāya kappasatasahassādhikaṃ asaṅkhyeyyaṃ pāramiyo pūritā, so me manoratho matthakaṃ patto, ito dāni paṭṭhāya paṭisandhivasena na puna ekaṭṭhāne sannipāto samāgamo atthi, chinno esa vissāso, anekehi buddhasatasahassehi paviṭṭhaṃ ajaraṃ amaraṃ khemaṃ sukhaṃ sītalaṃ abhayaṃ nibbānapuraṃ pavisissāmi, sace me kiñci kāyikaṃ vā vācasikaṃ vā na rocetha, khamatha taṃ bhagavā, gamanakālo mayha’’nti. Khamāmi te, sāriputta, na kho pana te kiñci kāyikaṃ vā vācasikaṃ vā mayhaṃ aruccanakaṃ atthi, yassa dāni tvaṃ, sāriputta, kālaṃ maññasīti.

Iti bhagavatā anuññātasamanantaraṃ satthu pāde vanditvā uṭṭhitamatte āyasmante sāriputte sinerucakkavāḷahimavantaparibhaṇḍapabbate dhārayamānāpi – ‘‘ajja imaṃ guṇarāsiṃ dhāretuṃ na sakkomī’’ti vadantī viya ekappahāreneva viravamānā mahāpathavī yāva udakapariyantā akampi, ākāse devadundubhiyo phaliṃsu, mahāmegho uṭṭhahitvā pokkharavassaṃ vassi.

Satthā – ‘‘dhammasenāpatiṃ paṭipādessāmī’’ti dhammāsanā vuṭṭhāya gandhakuṭiabhimukho gantvā maṇiphalake aṭṭhāsi. Thero tikkhattuṃ padakkhiṇaṃ katvā catūsu ṭhānesu vanditvā – ‘‘bhagavā ito kappasatasahassādhikassa asaṅkhyeyyassa upari anomadassīsammāsambuddhassa pādamūle nipajjitvā tumhākaṃ dassanaṃ patthesiṃ, sā me patthanā samiddhā, diṭṭhā tumhe, taṃ paṭhamadassanaṃ, idaṃ pacchimadassanaṃ. Puna tumhākaṃ dassanaṃ natthī’’ti vatvā dasanakhasamodhānasamujjalaṃ añjaliṃ paggayha yāva dassanavisayā abhimukhova paṭikkamitvā vanditvā pakkāmi. Puna mahāpathavī dhāretuṃ asakkontī udakapariyantaṃ katvā akampi.

Bhagavā parivāretvā ṭhite bhikkhū āha – ‘‘anugacchatha, bhikkhave, tumhākaṃ jeṭṭhabhātika’’nti. Tasmiṃ khaṇe catassopi parisā sammāsambuddhaṃ ekakaṃyeva jetavane ohāya niravasesā nikkhamiṃsu. Sāvatthinagaravāsinopi – ‘‘sāriputtatthero kira sammāsambuddhaṃ āpucchitvā parinibbāyitukāmo nikkhanto, passissāma na’’nti nagaradvārāni nirokāsāni karontā nikkhamitvā gandhamālādihatthā kese vikiritvā – ‘‘idāni mayaṃ kahaṃ mahāpañño nisinno, kahaṃ dhammasenāpati nisinno’’ti pucchantā – ‘‘kassa santikaṃ gamissāma, kassa hatthe satthāraṃ ṭhapetvā thero pakkanto’’tiādinā nayena paridevantā rodantā theraṃ anubandhiṃsu.

Thero mahāpaññāya ṭhitattā – ‘‘sabbesaṃ anatikkamanīyo esa maggo’’ti mahājanaṃ ovaditvā – ‘‘tumhepi, āvuso, tiṭṭhatha, mā dasabale pamādaṃ āpajjitthā’’ti bhikkhusaṅghampi nivattetvā attano parisāyeva saddhiṃ pakkāmi. Yepi manussā – ‘‘pubbe ayyo paccāgamanacārikaṃ carati, idaṃ idāni gamanaṃ na puna paccāgamanāyā’’ti paridevantā anubandhiṃsuyeva. Tepi – ‘‘appamattā, āvuso, hotha, evaṃbhāvino nāma saṅkhārā’’ti nivattesi.

Atha kho āyasmā sāriputto sabbattha ekarattivāsena antarāmagge sattāhaṃ manussānaṃ saṅgahaṃ karonto sāyaṃ nālakagāmaṃ patvā gāmadvāre nigrodharukkhamūle aṭṭhāsi. Atha uparevato nāma therassa bhāgineyyo bahigāmaṃ gacchanto theraṃ disvā upasaṅkamitvā vanditvā aṭṭhāsi. Thero taṃ āha – ‘‘atthi gehe te ayyikā’’ti. Āma bhanteti. Gaccha amhākaṃ idhāgatabhāvaṃ ārocehi. ‘‘Kasmā āgato’’ti ca vutte – ‘‘ajja kira ekadivasaṃ antogāme vasissati, jātovarakaṃ paṭijaggatha, pañcannañca kira bhikkhusatānaṃ vasanaṭṭhānaṃ jānāthā’’ti. So gantvā – ‘‘ayyike mayhaṃ mātulo āgato’’ti āha. Idāni kuhinti? Gāmadvāreti. Ekakova, aññopi koci atthīti? Atthi pañcasatā bhikkhūti. Kiṃkāraṇā āgatoti? So taṃ pavattiṃ ārocesi. Brāhmaṇī – ‘‘kiṃ nu kho ettakānaṃ vasanaṭṭhānaṃ paṭijaggāpeti , daharakāle pabbajitvā mahallakakāle gihī hotukāmo’’ti cintentī jātovarakaṃ paṭijaggāpetvā pañcasatānaṃ vasanaṭṭhānaṃ kāretvā daṇḍadīpikā jāletvā therassa pāhesi.

Thero bhikkhūhi saddhiṃ pāsādaṃ āruyha jātovarakaṃ pavisitvā nisīdi, nisīditvā ‘‘tumhākaṃ vasanaṭṭhānaṃ gacchathā’’ti bhikkhū uyyojesi. Tesu gatamattesuyeva therassa kharo ābādho uppajji, lohitapakkhandikā māraṇantikā vedanā vattanti. Ekaṃ bhājanaṃ pavisati, ekaṃ nikkhamati. Brāhmaṇī – ‘‘mama puttassa pavatti mayhaṃ na ruccatī’’ti attano vasanagabbhadvāraṃ nissāya aṭṭhāsi.

Cattāro mahārājāno ‘‘dhammasenāpati kuhiṃ viharatī’’ti olokentā nālakagāme jātovarake parinibbānamañce nipanno, pacchimadassanaṃ gamissāmā’’ti āgamma vanditvā aṭṭhaṃsu. Ke tumheti? Mahārājāno bhanteti. Kasmā āgatatthāti? Gilānupaṭṭhākā bhavissāmāti. ‘‘Hotu, atthi gilānupaṭṭhāko, gacchatha tumhe’’ti uyyojesi. Tesaṃ gatāvasāne teneva nayena sakko devānamindo. Tasmiṃ gate mahābrahmā ca āgamiṃsu. Tepi tatheva thero uyyojesi.

Brāhmaṇī devatānaṃ āgamanañca gamanañca disvā ‘‘ke nu kho ete mama puttaṃ vanditvā gacchantī’’ti therassa gabbhadvāraṃ gantvā ‘‘tāta, cunda, kā pavattī’’ti pucchi. So taṃ pavattiṃ ācikkhitvā ‘‘mahāupāsikā, bhante, āgatā’’ti āha. Thero ‘‘kasmā avelāya āgatā’’ti pucchi. Sā ‘‘tuyhaṃ, tāta, dassanatthāyā’’ti vatvā ‘‘tāta, paṭhamaṃ ke āgatā’’ti pucchi. Cattāro mahārājāno upāsiketi. Tāta, tvaṃ catūhi mahārājehi mahantataroti? Ārāmikasadisā ete upāsike, amhākaṃ satthu paṭisandhiggahaṇato paṭṭhāya khaggahatthā hutvā ārakkhaṃ akaṃsūti. Tesaṃ tāta gatāvasāne ko āgatoti? Sakko devānamindoti. Devarājatopi tvaṃ tāta mahantataroti? Bhaṇḍaggāhakasāmaṇerasadiso esa upāsike, amhākaṃ satthu tāvatiṃsato otaraṇakāle pattacīvaraṃ gahetvā otiṇṇoti. Tassa tāta gatāvasāne jotayamāno viya ko āgatoti? Upāsike, tuyhaṃ bhagavā ca satthā ca mahābrahmā nāma esoti. Mayhaṃ bhagavato mahābrahmatopi tvaṃ, tāta, mahantataroti? Āma upāsike, ete nāma kira amhākaṃ satthu jātadivase cattāro mahābrahmāno mahāpurisaṃ suvaṇṇajālena paṭiggaṇhiṃsūti.

Atha brāhmaṇiyā – ‘‘puttassa tāva me ayaṃ ānubhāvo, kīdiso vata mayhaṃ puttassa bhagavato satthu ānubhāvo bhavissatī’’ti cintayantiyā sahasā pañcavaṇṇā pīti uppajjitvā sakalasarīraṃ phari. Thero – ‘‘uppannaṃ me mātu pītisomanassaṃ, ayaṃ dāni kālo dhammadesanāyā’’ti cintetvā ‘‘kiṃ cintesi mahāupāsike’’ti āha. Sā ‘‘puttassa tāva me ayaṃ guṇo, satthu panassa kīdiso bhavissatīti idaṃ, tāta, cintemī’’ti āha. Mahāupāsike, mayhaṃ satthujātakkhaṇe mahābhinikkhamane sambodhiyaṃ dhammacakkappavattane ca dasasahassilokadhātu kampittha. Sīlena samādhinā paññāya vimuttiyā vimuttiñāṇadassanena samo nāma natthi, itipi so bhagavāti vitthāretvā buddhaguṇapaṭisaṃyuttaṃ dhammadesanaṃ kathesi.

Brāhmaṇī piyaputtassa dhammadesanāpariyosāne sotāpattiphale patiṭṭhāya puttaṃ āha – ‘‘tāta upatissa, kasmā evamakāsi, evarūpaṃ nāma amataṃ mayhaṃ ettakaṃ kālaṃ na adāsī’’ti. Thero – ‘‘dinnaṃ dāni me mātu rūpasāriyā brāhmaṇiyā posāvanikamūlaṃ, ettakena vaṭṭissatī’’ti cintetvā – ‘‘gaccha mahāupasike’’ti brāhmaṇiṃ uyyojetvā – ‘‘cunda kā velā’’ti āha. Balavapaccūsakālo, bhanteti. Bhikkhusaṅghaṃ sannipātehīti. Sannipatito bhante bhikkhusaṅghoti. ‘‘Maṃ ukkhipitvā nisīdāpehi cundā’’ti ukkhipitvā nisīdāpesi.

Thero bhikkhū āmantesi – ‘‘āvuso catucattālīsaṃ vo vassāni mayā saddhiṃ vicarantānaṃ yaṃ me kāyikaṃ vā vācasikaṃ vā na rocetha, taṃ khamatha āvuso’’ti. Ettakaṃ, bhante, amhākaṃ chāyā viya tumhe amuñcitvā vicarantānaṃ aruccanakaṃ nāma natthi, tumhe pana amhākaṃ khamathāti. Atha thero mahācīvaraṃ saṅkaḍḍhitvā mukhaṃ pidhāya dakkhiṇena passena nipanno satthā viya nava anupubbasamāpattiyo anulomapaṭilomato samāpajjitvā puna paṭhamajjhānaṃ ādiṃ katvā yāva catutthajjhānā samāpajji . Tato vuṭṭhāya anantaraṃyeva mahāpathaviṃ unnādento anupādisesāya nibbānadhātuyā parinibbāyi.

Upāsikā – ‘‘kiṃ nu kho me putto, na kiñci kathetī’’ti uṭṭhāya piṭṭhipāde parimajjantī parinibbutabhāvaṃ ñatvā mahāsaddaṃ kurumānā pādesu nipatitvā – ‘‘tāta mayaṃ ito pubbe tava guṇaṃ na jānimhā, idāni pana taṃ ādiṃ katvā anekasate anekasahasse anekasatasahasse bhikkhū imasmiṃ nivesane nisīdāpetvā bhojetuṃ na labhimhā, cīvarehi acchādetuṃ na labhimhā, vihārasataṃ vihārasahassaṃ kāretuṃ na labhimhā’’ti yāva aruṇuggamanā paridevi . Aruṇe uggatamatteyeva suvaṇṇakāre pakkosāpetvā suvaṇṇagabbhaṃ vivarāpetvā suvaṇṇaghaṭiyo mahātulāya tulāpetvā – ‘‘pañca kūṭāgārasatāni pañca agghikasatāni karothā’’ti dāpeti.

Sakkopi devarājā vissakammadevaputtaṃ āmantetvā – ‘‘tāta dhammasenāpati parinibbuto, pañca kūṭāgārasatāni pañca agghikasatāni ca māpehī’’ti āha. Iti upāsikāya kāritāni ca vissakammena nimmitāni ca sabbānipi dvesahassāni ahesuṃ. Tato nagaramajjhe sāramayaṃ mahāmaṇḍapaṃ kāretvā maṇḍapamajjhe mahākūṭāgāraṃ ṭhapetvā sesāni parivārasaṅkhepena ṭhapetvā sādhukīḷikaṃ ārabhiṃsu. Devānaṃ antare manussā, manussānaṃ antare devā ahesuṃ.

Revatī nāma ekā therassa upaṭṭhāyikā – ‘‘ahaṃ therassa pūjaṃ karissāmī’’ti suvaṇṇapupphānaṃ tayo kumbhe kāresi. ‘‘Therassa pūjaṃ karissāmī’’ti sakko devarājā aḍḍhateyyakoṭināṭakehi parivārito otari. ‘‘Sakko otaratī’’ti mahājano pacchāmukho paṭikkami. Tattha sāpi upāsikā paṭikkamamānā garubhārattā ekamantaṃ apasakkituṃ asakkontī manussānaṃ antare pati. Manussā apassantā taṃ madditvā agamiṃsu. Sā tattheva kālaṃ katvā tāvatiṃsabhavane kanakavimāne nibbatti. Nibbattakkhaṇeyevassā ratanakkhandho viya tigāvutappamāṇo attabhāvo ahosi saṭṭhisakaṭapūrappamāṇaalaṅkārapaṭimaṇḍitā accharāsahassaparivāritā. Athassā dibbaṃ sabbakāyikādāsaṃ purato ṭhapayiṃsu . Sā attano sirisampattiṃ disvā – ‘‘uḷārā ayaṃ sampatti, kiṃ nu kho me kammaṃ kata’’nti cintayamānā addasa – ‘‘mayā sāriputtattherassa parinibbutaṭṭhāne tīhi suvaṇṇapupphakumbhehi pūjā katā, mahājano maṃ madditvā gato, sāhaṃ tattha kālaṃ katvā idhūpapannā, theraṃ nissāya laddhaṃ idāni puññavipākaṃ manussānaṃ kathessāmī’’ti saha vimāneneva otari.

Mahājano dūratova disvā – ‘‘kiṃ nu kho dve sūriyā uṭṭhitā’’ti? Olokento – ‘‘vimāne āgacchante kūṭāgārasaṇṭhānaṃ paññāyati, nāyaṃ sūriyo, vimānametaṃ eka’’nti āha. Tampi vimānaṃ tāvadeva āgantvā therassa dārucitakamatthake vehāsaṃ aṭṭhāsi. Devadhītā vimānaṃ ākāseyeva ṭhapetvā pathaviṃ otari. Mahājano – ‘‘kā tvaṃ, ayye’’ti? Pucchi. ‘‘Na maṃ tumhe jānātha, revatī nāmāhaṃ, tīhi suvaṇṇapupphakumbhehi theraṃ pūjaṃ katvā manussehi madditā kālaṃ katvā tāvatiṃsabhavane nibbattā, passatha me sirisampattiṃ, tumhepi dāni dānāni detha, puññāni karothā’’ti kusalakiriyāya vaṇṇaṃ kathetvā therassa citakaṃ padakkhiṇaṃ katvā vanditvā attano devaṭṭhānaṃyeva gatā.

Mahājanopi sattāhaṃ sādhukīḷikaṃ kīḷitvā sabbagandhehi citakaṃ akāsi, citakā ekūnaratanasatikā ahosi. Therassa sarīraṃ citakaṃ āropetvā usīrakalāpakehi ālimpesuṃ. Āḷāhane sabbarattiṃ dhammassavanaṃ pavatti. Anuruddhatthero sabbagandhodakena therassa citakaṃ nibbāpesi. Cundatthero dhātuyo parissāvane pakkhipitvā – ‘‘na dāni mayā idheva sakkā ṭhātuṃ, mayhaṃ jeṭṭhabhātikassa dhammasenāpatisāriputtattherassa parinibbutabhāvaṃ sammāsambuddhassa ārocessāmī’’ti dhātuparissāvanaṃ therassa ca pattacīvaraṃ gahetvā sāvatthiṃ agamāsi. Ekaṭṭhānepi ca dve rattiyo avasitvā sabbattha ekarattivāseneva sāvatthiṃ pāpuṇi. Tamatthaṃ dassetuṃ atha kho cundo samaṇuddesotiādi vuttaṃ.

Tattha yenāyasmā ānandoti yena attano upajjhāyo dhammabhaṇḍāgāriko āyasmā ānando, tenupasaṅkami. Kasmā panesa ujukaṃ satthu santikaṃ agantvā therassa santikaṃ agamāsīti? Satthari ca there ca gāravena. Jetavanamahāvihāre pokkharaṇiyaṃ kirassa nhatvā paccuttaritvā sunivatthasupārutassa etadahosi – ‘‘buddhā nāma mahāpāsāṇacchattaṃ viya garuno, phaṇakatasappa sīhabyagghamattavaravāraṇādayo viya ca durāsadā, na sakkā mayā ujukameva satthu santikaṃ gantvā kathetuṃ, kassa nu kho santikaṃ gantabba’’nti. Tato cintesi – ‘‘upajjhāyo me dhammabhaṇḍāgāriko jeṭṭhabhātikattherassa uttamasahāyo, tassa santikaṃ gantvā taṃ ādāya satthārā saddhiṃ kathessāmī’’ti satthari ceva there ca gāravena upasaṅkami.

Idamassa pattacīvaranti ‘‘ayamassa paribhogapatto, idaṃ dhātuparissāvana’’nti evaṃ ekekaṃ ācikkhi. Pāḷiyaṃ pana ‘‘idamassa pattacīvara’’nti ettakameva vuttaṃ. Kathāpābhatanti kathāmūlaṃ. Mūlañhi pābhatanti vuccati. Yathāha –

‘‘Appakenapi medhāvī, pābhatena vicakkhaṇo;

Samuṭṭhāpeti attānaṃ, aṇuṃ aggiṃva sandhama’’nti. (jā. 1.1.4);

Bhagavantaṃdassanāyāti bhagavantaṃ dassanatthāya. Kiṃ paniminā bhagavā na diṭṭhapubboti? No na diṭṭhapubbo. Ayañhi āyasmā divā nava vāre, rattiṃ nava vāreti ekāhaṃ aṭṭhārasa vāre upaṭṭhānameva gacchati. Divasassa pana satavāraṃ vā sahassavāraṃ vā gantukāmo samānopi na akāraṇā gacchati, ekaṃ pañhadvāraṃ gahetvāva gacchati. So taṃdivasaṃ tena kathāpābhatena gantukāmo evamāha. Idamassa pattacīvaranti theropi – ‘‘idaṃ tassa pattacīvaraṃ, idañca dhātuparissāvana’’nti pāṭiyekkaṃyeva dassetvā ācikkhi.

Satthā hatthaṃ pasāretvā dhātuparissāvanaṃ gahetvā hatthatale ṭhapetvā bhikkhū āmantesi – ‘‘yo so, bhikkhave, bhikkhu purimadivase anekāni pāṭihāriyasatāni katvā parinibbānaṃ anujānāpesi, tassa idāni imā saṅkhavaṇṇasannibhā dhātuyova paññāyanti, kappasatasahassādhikaṃ asaṅkhyeyyaṃ pūritapāramī esa, bhikkhave, bhikkhu, mayā pavattitaṃ dhammacakkaṃ anupavattako esa bhikkhu, paṭiladdhadutiyaāsano esa bhikkhu, pūritasāvakasannipāto esa bhikkhu, ṭhapetvā maṃ dasasu cakkavāḷasahassesu paññāya asadiso esa bhikkhu, mahāpañño esa bhikkhu, puthupañño hāsapañño javanapañño tikkhapañño nibbedhikapañño esa bhikkhu, appiccho esa bhikkhu, santuṭṭho pavivitto asaṃsaṭṭho āraddhavīriyo codako pāpagarahī esa bhikkhu, pañca jātisatāni paṭiladdhamahāsampattiyo pahāya pabbajito esa bhikkhu, mama sāsane pathavīsamakhantiko esa bhikkhu, chinnavisāṇausabhasadiso esa bhikkhu, caṇḍālaputtasadisanīcacitto esa bhikkhu. Passatha, bhikkhave, mahāpaññassa dhātuyo, passatha, bhikkhave, puthupaññassa hāsapaññassa javanapaññassa tikkhapaññassa nibbedhikapaññassa appicchassa santuṭṭhassa pavivittassa asaṃsaṭṭhassa āraddhavīriyassa , codakassa, passatha, bhikkhave, pāpagarahissa dhātuyoti.

‘‘Yo pabbajī jātisatāni pañca,

Pahāya kāmāni manoramāni;

Taṃ vītarāgaṃ susamāhitindriyaṃ,

Parinibbutaṃ vandatha sāriputtaṃ.

‘‘Khantibalo pathavisamo na kuppati,

Na cāpi cittassa vasena vattati;

Anukampako kāruṇiko ca nibbuto,

Parinibbutaṃ vandatha sāriputtaṃ.

‘‘Caṇḍālaputto yathā nagaraṃ paviṭṭho,

Nīcamano carati kaḷopihattho;

Tathā ayaṃ viharati sāriputto,

Parinibbutaṃ vandatha sāriputtaṃ.

‘‘Usabho yathā chinnavisāṇako,

Aheṭhayanto carati purantare vane;

Tathā ayaṃ viharati sāriputto,

Parinibbutaṃ vandatha sāriputta’’nti.

Iti bhagavā pañcahi gāthāsatehi therassa vaṇṇaṃ kathesi. Yathā yathā bhagavā therassa vaṇṇaṃ kathesi, tathā tathā ānandatthero sandhāretuṃ na sakkoti, biḷāramukhe pakkhantakukkuṭo viya pavedhati. Tenāha apica me, bhante, madhurakajāto viya kāyoti sabbaṃ vitthāretabbaṃ. Tattha madhurakajātotiādīnaṃ attho vuttoyeva. Idha pana dhammāti uddesaparipucchādhammā adhippetā. Tassa hi uddesaparipucchādhamme agahite vā gahetuṃ, gahite vā sajjhāyaṃ kātuṃ cittaṃ na pavattati. Atha satthā pañcapasādavicitrāni akkhīni ummīletvā theraṃ olokento ‘‘assāsessāmi na’’nti assāsento kiṃ nu kho te, ānanda, sāriputtotiādimāha.

Tattha sīlakkhandhanti lokiyalokuttarasīlaṃ. Samādhipaññāsupi eseva nayo. Vimutti pana lokuttarāva. Vimuttiñāṇadassanaṃ paccavekkhaṇañāṇaṃ, taṃ lokiyameva. Ovādakoti ovādadāyako. Otiṇṇoti otiṇṇesu vatthūsu nānappakārena otaraṇasīlo. Viññāpakoti dhammakathākāle atthañca kāraṇañca viññāpetā. Sandassakoti khandhadhātuāyatanavasena tesaṃ tesaṃ dhammānaṃ dassetā. Samādapakoti ‘‘idañcidañca gaṇhathā’’ti evaṃ gaṇhāpako. Samuttejakoti abbhussāhako. Sampahaṃsakoti paṭiladdhaguṇehi modāpako jotāpako.

Akilāsu dhammadesanāyāti dhammadesanaṃ ārabhitvā ‘‘sīsaṃ vā me rujjati, hadayaṃ vā kucchi vā piṭṭhi vā’’ti evaṃ osakkanākāravirahito nikkilāsu visārado ekassāpi dvinnampi sīhavegeneva pakkhandati. Anuggāhako sabrahmacārīnanti padassa attho khandhakavagge vitthāritova. Dhammojaṃ dhammabhoganti ubhayenapi dhammaparibhogova kathito. Dhammānuggahanti dhammena anuggahaṇaṃ.

Satthā ‘‘ativiya ayaṃ bhikkhu kilamatī’’ti puna taṃ assāsento nanu taṃ, ānanda, mayātiādimāha. Tattha piyehi manāpehīti mātāpitābhātābhaginīādikehi jātiyā nānābhāvo, maraṇena vinābhāvo, bhavena aññathābhāvo. Taṃ kutettha, ānanda, labbhāti tanti tasmā. Yasmā sabbehi piyehi manāpehi nānābhāvo, tasmā dasa pāramiyo pūretvāpi sambodhiṃ patvāpi dhammacakkaṃ pavattetvāpi yamakapāṭihāriyaṃ dassetvāpi devorohanaṃ katvāpi yaṃ taṃ jātaṃ bhūtaṃ saṅkhataṃ palokadhammaṃ, taṃ tathāgatassāpi sarīraṃ mā palujjīti netaṃ ṭhānaṃ vijjati, rodantenapi kandantenapi na sakkā taṃ kāraṇaṃ laddhunti. So palujjeyyāti so bhijjeyya.

Evameva khoti ettha yojanasatubbedho mahājamburukkho viya bhikkhusaṅgho tassa dakkhiṇadisaṃ gato paññāsayojaniko mahākhandho viya dhammasenāpati. Tasmiṃ mahākhandhe bhinne tato paṭṭhāya anupubbena vaḍḍhitvā pupphaphalādīhi taṃ ṭhānaṃ pūretuṃ samatthassa aññassa khandhassa abhāvo viya there parinibbute soḷasannaṃ paññānaṃ matthakaṃ pattassa aññassa dakkhiṇāsane nisīdanasamatthassa sāriputtasadisassa bhikkhuno abhāvo. Tāya paribhinnāya so rukkho viya bhikkhusaṅgho khandhotveva jātoti veditabbo. Tasmāti yasmā sabbaṃ saṅkhataṃ palokadhammaṃ, taṃ mā palujjīti na sakkā laddhuṃ, tasmā.

4-5. Ukkacelasuttādivaṇṇanā

380-381. Catutthe aciraparinibbutesu sāriputtamoggallānesūti naciraparinibbutesu dvīsu aggasāvakesu. Tesañhi dhammasenāpati kattikamāsapuṇṇamāya parinibbuto, mahāmoggallāno tato aḍḍhamāsaṃ atikkamma amāvasuposathe. Satthā dvīsu aggasāvakesu parinibbutesu mahābhikkhusaṅghaparivāro mahāmaṇḍale cārikaṃ caramāno anupubbena ukkacelanagaraṃ patvā tattha piṇḍāya caritvā gaṅgāpiṭṭhe rajatapaṭṭavaṇṇavālikāpuline vihāsi. Tena vuttaṃ ‘‘aciraparinibbutesu sāriputtamoggallānesū’’ti. Ye mahantatarā khandhā te palujjeyyunti idhāpi yojanasatubbedho mahājamburukkho viya bhikkhusaṅgho, tassa dakkhiṇato ca uttarato ca gatā paṇṇāsayojanikā dve mahākhandhā viya dve aggasāvakāti. Sesaṃ purimanayeneva yojetabbaṃ. Pañcame diṭṭhīti kammassakadiṭṭhi.

6. Uttiyasuttavaṇṇanā

382. Chaṭṭhe maccudheyyassa pāranti tebhūmakavaṭṭassa pārabhūtaṃ, nibbānaṃ.

8. Brahmasuttavaṇṇanā

384. Aṭṭhame kāye vā bhikkhūti tasmiṃ kāle bhikkhuyeva natthi, evaṃ santepi yo satipaṭṭhāne bhāveti, so kilesabhindanena bhikkhuyevāti dassento evamāha. Ekāyananti ekamaggaṃ. Jātikkhayantadassīti jātiyā khayoti ca antoti ca nibbānaṃ, taṃ passatīti attho. Maggaṃ pajānātīti ekāyanasaṅkhātaṃ ekamaggabhūtaṃ maggaṃ pajānāti. Ekāyanamaggo vuccati pubbabhāgasatipaṭṭhānamaggo, taṃ pajānātīti attho.

9. Sedakasuttavaṇṇanā

385. Navame sumbhesūti evaṃnāmake janapade. Medakathālikāti evaṃ itthiliṅgavasena laddhanāmaṃ. Mamaṃ rakkha, ahaṃ taṃ rakkhissāmīti ettha ayaṃ tassa laddhi – ācariyo ukkhittavaṃsaṃ suggahitaṃ agaṇhanto, antevāsikena pakkhantapakkhantadisaṃ agacchanto, sabbakālañca vaṃsaggaṃ anullokento antevāsikaṃ na rakkhati nāma, evaṃ arakkhito antevāsiko patitvā cuṇṇavicuṇṇaṃ hoti. Vaṃsaṃ pana suggahitaṃ gaṇhanto, tena pakkhantapakkhantadisaṃ gacchanto, sabbakālañca vaṃsaggaṃ ullokento taṃ rakkhati nāma. Antevāsikopi ito cito ca pakkhanditvā migo viya kīḷanto ācariyaṃ na rakkhati nāma. Evañhi sati tikhiṇavaṃsakoṭi ācariyassa galavāṭake vā nalāṭe vā ṭhapitā ṭhitaṭṭhānaṃ bhinditvā gaccheyya. Ācārasampannatāya pana yato vaṃso namati, tato anāmento taṃ ākaḍḍhento viya ekatobhāgiyaṃ katvā vātūpathambhaṃ gāhāpetvā satiṃ sūpaṭṭhitaṃ katvā niccalova nisīdanto ācariyaṃ rakkhati nāmāti.

Tvaṃ ācariya attānaṃ rakkha, ahaṃ attānaṃ rakkhissāmīti ettha ayamadhippāyo – ācariyo vaṃsaṃ suggahitaṃ gaṇhanto, antevāsikena pakkhantapakkhantadisaṃgacchanto , sabbakālañca vaṃsaggaṃ ullokento, attānameva rakkhati, na antevāsikaṃ. Antevāsikopi kāyampi ekatobhāgiyaṃ katvā vātūpathambhaṃ gāhāpetvā satiṃ sūpaṭṭhitaṃ katvā niccalova nisīdamāno attānaṃyeva rakkhati nāma, na ācariyaṃ.

So tattha ñāyoti yaṃ medakathālikā āha. So tattha ñāyo, so upāyo, taṃ kāraṇanti attho. Satipaṭṭhānaṃsevitabbanti catubbidhaṃ satipaṭṭhānaṃ sevitabbaṃ. Āsevanāyāti kammaṭṭhānāsevanāya. Evaṃ kho, bhikkhave, attānaṃ rakkhanto paraṃ rakkhatīti yo bhikkhu kammārāmatādīni pahāya rattiṭṭhānadivāṭṭhānesu mūlakammaṭṭhānaṃ āsevanto bhāvento arahattaṃ pāpuṇāti, atha naṃ paro disvā – ‘‘bhaddako vatāyaṃ, bhikkhu, sammāpaṭipanno’’ti tasmiṃ cittaṃ pasādetvā saggaparāyaṇo hoti. Ayaṃ attānaṃ rakkhanto paraṃ rakkhati nāma.

Khantiyāti adhivāsanakhantiyā. Avihiṃsāyāti sapubbabhāgāya karuṇāya. Mettacittatāyāti sapubbabhāgāya mettāya. Anudayatāyāti anuvaḍḍhiyā, sapubbabhāgāya muditāyāti attho. Paraṃ rakkhanto attānaṃ rakkhatīti ettha yo bhikkhu rattiṭṭhānadivāṭṭhānaṃ gato tīsu brahmavihāresu tikacatukkajjhānāni nibbattetvā jhānaṃ pādakaṃ katvā saṅkhāre sammasanto vipassanaṃ vaḍḍhetvā arahattaṃ pāpuṇāti. Ayaṃ paraṃ rakkhanto attānaṃ rakkhati nāmāti veditabbo.

10. Janapadakalyāṇīsuttavaṇṇanā

386. Dasame janapadakalyāṇīti janapadamhi kalyāṇī uttamā chasarīradosarahitā pañcakalyāṇasamannāgatā. Sā hi yasmā nātidīghā nātirassā, nātikisā nātithūlā, nātikāḷā nāccodātā, atikkantā, mānusavaṇṇaṃ appattā dibbavaṇṇaṃ, tasmā chasarīradosarahitā. Chavikalyāṇaṃ, maṃsakalyāṇaṃ, nhārukalyāṇaṃ, aṭṭhikalyāṇaṃ, vayakalyāṇanti imehi pana kalyāṇehi samannāgatattā pañcakalyāṇehi samannāgatā nāma. Tassā hi āgantukobhāsakiccaṃ natthi, attano sarīrobhāseneva dvādasahatthaṭṭhāne ālokaṃ karoti, piyaṅgusāmā vā hoti, suvaṇṇasāmā vā, ayamassā chavikalyāṇatā. Cattāro panassā hatthapādā mukhapariyosānañca lākhārasaparikammakataṃ viya rattapavāḷarattakambalasadisaṃ hoti, ayamassā maṃsakalyāṇatā. Vīsati pana nakhapattāni maṃsato amuttaṭṭhāne lākhārasapūritāni viya, muttaṭṭhāne khīradhārāsadisāni, honti ayamassā nhārukalyāṇakatā. Dvattiṃsa dantā suphusitā sudhotavajirapanti viya khāyanti, ayamassā aṭṭhikalyāṇatā. Vīsativassasatikāpi pana samānā soḷasavassuddesikā viya hoti nippalitā, ayamassā vayakalyāṇatā.

Paramapāsāvinīti ettha pasavanaṃ pasāvo, pavattīti attho. Pasāvo eva pāsāvo. Paramo pāsāvo paramapāsāvo, so assā atthīti paramapāsāvinī. Nacce ca gīte ca uttamapavatti seṭṭhakiriyā, uttamameva naccaṃ naccati, gītaṃ vā gāyatīti vuttaṃ hoti. Sesaṃ sabbattha uttānatthameva. Imesu pana dvīsu suttesu pubbabhāgavipassanāva kathitāti.

Nālandavaggo dutiyo.

3. Sīlaṭṭhitivaggo

1-2. Sīlasuttādivaṇṇanā

387-388. Tatiyavaggassa paṭhame sīlānīti catupārisuddhisīlāni. Dutiye ummaṅgoti pañhamaggo pañhagavesanaṃ.

3-5. Parihānasuttādivaṇṇanā

389-391. Tatiye parihānaṃ hotīti puggalavasena parihānaṃ hoti. Yo hi buddhesu dharantesupi cattāro satipaṭṭhāne na bhāveti, tassa saddhammo antarahito nāma hoti devadattādīnaṃ viya. Iti imasmiṃ sutte tassa puggalasseva dhammantaradhānaṃ kathitaṃ. Catutthapañcamesu sabbaṃ uttānameva.

6. Padesasuttavaṇṇanā

392. Chaṭṭhe padesaṃ bhāvitattāti padesato bhāvitattā. Cattāro hi magge tīṇi ca phalāni nibbattentena satipaṭṭhānā padesaṃ bhāvitā nāma honti.

7. Samattasuttavaṇṇanā

393. Sattame samattaṃ bhāvitattāti samattā bhāvitattā. Arahattaphalaṃ uppādentena hi satipaṭṭhānā samattaṃ bhāvitā nāma honti.

8-10. Lokasuttādivaṇṇanā

394-396. Aṭṭhame mahābhiññatanti channaṃ abhiññānaṃ vasena vuttaṃ. Sahassaṃ lokaṃ abhijānāmīti satatavihāravaseneva vuttaṃ. Thero kira pātova uṭṭhāya mukhaṃ dhovitvā senāsane nisinno atīte kappasahassaṃ, anāgate kappasahassaṃ anussarati, paccuppannepi sahassaṃ cakkavāḷānaṃ tassāvajjanassa gatiṃ anubandhati. Iti so dibbena cakkhunā sahassaṃ lokaṃ abhijānāti, ayamassa satatavihāro. Sesaṃ sabbattha uttānatthamevāti.

Sīlaṭṭhitivaggo tatiyo.

4. Ananussutavaggavaṇṇanā

401-406. Catutthavaggassa pañcame viditā vedanāti yā vedanā sammasitvā arahattaṃ patto tāvassa viditā uppajjanti, viditā upaṭṭhahanti, viditā abbhatthaṃ gacchanti nāma. Yā ca pana pariggahitesu vatthārammaṇesu pavattā vedanā, tāpi viditā uppajjanti, viditā upaṭṭhahanti, viditā abbhatthaṃ gacchanti nāma. Vitakkādīsupi eseva nayo. Sesaṃ sabbattha uttānamevāti.

Ananussutavaggo catuttho.

5. Amatavaggo

2. Samudayasuttavaṇṇanā

408. Pañcamavaggassa dutiye āhārasamudayā kāyassa samudayoti āhārasamudayena kāyasamudayo. Eseva nayo sesesu. Manasikārasamudayāti ettha pana yonisomanasikārasamudayā bojjhaṅgadhammānaṃ samudayo, ayonisomanasikārasamudayā nīvaraṇadhammānaṃ. Iti imasmiṃ sutte sārammaṇasatipaṭṭhānā kathitā.

4. Satisuttavaṇṇanā

410. Catutthaṃ suddhikaṃ katvā samudaye kathite bujjhanakānaṃ ajjhāsayena vuttaṃ.

6. Pātimokkhasaṃvarasuttavaṇṇanā

412. Chaṭṭhe pātimokkhasaṃvarasaṃvutoti catunnaṃ sīlānaṃ jeṭṭhakasīlaṃ dassento evamāha. Tipiṭakacūḷanāgatthero panāha – ‘‘pātimokkhasaṃvarova sīlaṃ, itarāni tīṇi sīlanti vuttaṭṭhānaṃ nāma natthī’’ti. Vatvā taṃ anujānanto āha – ‘‘indriyasaṃvaro nāma chadvārarakkhaṇamattameva, ājīvapārisuddhi dhammeneva samena paccayuppattimattakaṃ, paccayasannissitaṃ paṭiladdhapaccaye idamatthanti paccavekkhitvā paribhuñjanamattakaṃ. Nippariyāyena pātimokkhasaṃvarova sīlaṃ. Yassa so bhinno, ayaṃ chinnasīso viya puriso hatthapāde, sesāni rakkhissatīti na vattabbo. Yassa pana so arogo, ayaṃ acchinnasīso viya puriso jīvitaṃ, sesāni puna pākatikāni katvā rakkhitumpi sakkotī’’ti. Tasmā pātimokkhasaṃvarova sīlaṃ, tena pātimokkhasaṃvarena saṃvutoti pātimokkhasaṃvarasaṃvuto, upeto samannāgatoti attho.

Ācāragocarasampannoti ācārena ca gocarena ca sampanno. Aṇumattesūti appamattakesu. Vajjesūti akusaladhammesu. Bhayadassāvīti bhayadassī. Samādāyāti sammā ādiyitvā. Sikkhassu sikkhāpadesūti sikkhāpadesu taṃ taṃ sikkhāpadaṃ samādiyitvā sikkha, yaṃ yaṃ pana kiñci sikkhāpadesu sikkhākoṭṭhāsesu sikkhitabbaṃ kāyikaṃ vā vācasikaṃ vā, taṃ taṃ sabbaṃ sammā ādāya sikkhassūti ayamettha saṅkhepattho. Vitthāro pana visuddhimagge (visuddhi. 1.14) vutto. Iti imasmiṃ sutte pātimokkhasaṃvarasīlameva kathitaṃ.

7. Duccaritasuttavaṇṇanā

413. Sattame kāyasucaritavacīsucaritāni pātimokkhasaṃvarasīlaṃ, manosucaritaṃ itarāni tīṇi sīlānīti catupārisuddhisīlaṃ kathitaṃ hoti. Iminā nayena pañcasattanavadasasu kusalakammapathesu pacchimāpi tayo sīlaṃ hotīti veditabbā. Sesaṃ uttānamevāti. Chaṭṭhasattamesu heṭṭhā vuttanayeneva attho veditabbo.

Amatavaggo pañcamo.

Satipaṭṭhānasaṃyuttavaṇṇanā niṭṭhitā.

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