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The Order of Languages of Dictionaries to Show?
+ - {{ "zh_TW" | translate }} {{_("Translation")}}
+ - Tipiṭaka (Mūla)
{{ treeviewTranslatedNodeText("Tipiṭaka (Mūla)") }}
+ - Suttapiṭaka
{{ treeviewTranslatedNodeText("Suttapiṭaka") }}
+ - Dīghanikāya
{{ treeviewTranslatedNodeText("Dīghanikāya") }}
+ - Sīlakkhandhavaggapāḷi
{{ treeviewTranslatedNodeText("Sīlakkhandhavaggapāḷi") }}
2. Sāmaññaphalasuttaṃ
{{ treeviewTranslatedNodeText("2. Sāmaññaphalasuttaṃ") }}
蕭式球 {{_("Translation")}}
蕭式球 {{_("Contrast Reading")}}
+ - Mahāvaggapāḷi
{{ treeviewTranslatedNodeText("Mahāvaggapāḷi") }}
3. Mahāparinibbānasuttaṃ
{{ treeviewTranslatedNodeText("3. Mahāparinibbānasuttaṃ") }}
蕭式球 {{_("Translation")}}
蕭式球 {{_("Contrast Reading")}}
7. Mahāsamayasuttaṃ
{{ treeviewTranslatedNodeText("7. Mahāsamayasuttaṃ") }}
瑪欣德尊者 {{_("Translation")}}
瑪欣德尊者 {{_("Contrast Reading")}}
9. Mahāsatipaṭṭhānasuttaṃ
{{ treeviewTranslatedNodeText("9. Mahāsatipaṭṭhānasuttaṃ") }}
蕭式球 {{_("Translation")}}
蕭式球 {{_("Contrast Reading")}}
+ - Pāthikavaggapāḷi
{{ treeviewTranslatedNodeText("Pāthikavaggapāḷi") }}
8. Siṅgālasuttaṃ
{{ treeviewTranslatedNodeText("8. Siṅgālasuttaṃ") }}
蕭式球 {{_("Translation")}}
蕭式球 {{_("Contrast Reading")}}
+ - Majjhimanikāya
{{ treeviewTranslatedNodeText("Majjhimanikāya") }}
+ - Mūlapaṇṇāsapāḷi
{{ treeviewTranslatedNodeText("Mūlapaṇṇāsapāḷi") }}
1. Mūlapariyāyavaggo
{{ treeviewTranslatedNodeText("1. Mūlapariyāyavaggo") }}
[{{_("Excerpt")}}] 蕭式球 {{_("Translation")}}
[{{_("Excerpt")}}] 蕭式球 {{_("Contrast Reading")}}
2. Sīhanādavaggo
{{ treeviewTranslatedNodeText("2. Sīhanādavaggo") }}
[{{_("Excerpt")}}] 蕭式球 {{_("Translation")}}
[{{_("Excerpt")}}] 蕭式球 {{_("Contrast Reading")}}
3. Opammavaggo
{{ treeviewTranslatedNodeText("3. Opammavaggo") }}
[{{_("Excerpt")}}] 蕭式球 {{_("Translation")}}
[{{_("Excerpt")}}] 蕭式球 {{_("Contrast Reading")}}
4. Mahāyamakavaggo
{{ treeviewTranslatedNodeText("4. Mahāyamakavaggo") }}
[{{_("Excerpt")}}] 蕭式球 {{_("Translation")}}
[{{_("Excerpt")}}] 蕭式球 {{_("Contrast Reading")}}
5. Cūḷayamakavaggo
{{ treeviewTranslatedNodeText("5. Cūḷayamakavaggo") }}
[{{_("Excerpt")}}] 蕭式球 {{_("Translation")}}
[{{_("Excerpt")}}] 蕭式球 {{_("Contrast Reading")}}
+ - Majjhimapaṇṇāsapāḷi
{{ treeviewTranslatedNodeText("Majjhimapaṇṇāsapāḷi") }}
1. Gahapativaggo
{{ treeviewTranslatedNodeText("1. Gahapativaggo") }}
[{{_("Excerpt")}}] 蕭式球 {{_("Translation")}}
[{{_("Excerpt")}}] 蕭式球 {{_("Contrast Reading")}}
2. Bhikkhuvaggo
{{ treeviewTranslatedNodeText("2. Bhikkhuvaggo") }}
[{{_("Excerpt")}}] 蕭式球 {{_("Translation")}}
[{{_("Excerpt")}}] 蕭式球 {{_("Contrast Reading")}}
5. Brāhmaṇavaggo
{{ treeviewTranslatedNodeText("5. Brāhmaṇavaggo") }}
[{{_("Excerpt")}}] 蕭式球 {{_("Translation")}}
[{{_("Excerpt")}}] 蕭式球 {{_("Contrast Reading")}}
+ - Aṅguttaranikāya
{{ treeviewTranslatedNodeText("Aṅguttaranikāya") }}
+ - Tikanipātapāḷi
{{ treeviewTranslatedNodeText("Tikanipātapāḷi") }}
(7) 2. Mahāvaggo
{{ treeviewTranslatedNodeText("(7) 2. Mahāvaggo") }}
[{{_("Excerpt")}}] 蕭式球 {{_("Translation")}}
[{{_("Excerpt")}}] 蕭式球 {{_("Contrast Reading")}}
+ - Khuddakanikāya
{{ treeviewTranslatedNodeText("Khuddakanikāya") }}
+ - Khuddakapāṭhapāḷi
{{ treeviewTranslatedNodeText("Khuddakapāṭhapāḷi") }}
1. Saraṇattayaṃ
{{ treeviewTranslatedNodeText("1. Saraṇattayaṃ") }}
悟醒 {{_("Translation")}}
悟醒 {{_("Contrast Reading")}}
瑪欣德尊者 {{_("Translation")}}
瑪欣德尊者 {{_("Contrast Reading")}}
2. Dasasikkhāpadaṃ
{{ treeviewTranslatedNodeText("2. Dasasikkhāpadaṃ") }}
悟醒 {{_("Translation")}}
悟醒 {{_("Contrast Reading")}}
瑪欣德尊者 {{_("Translation")}}
瑪欣德尊者 {{_("Contrast Reading")}}
3. Dvattiṃsākāro
{{ treeviewTranslatedNodeText("3. Dvattiṃsākāro") }}
悟醒 {{_("Translation")}}
悟醒 {{_("Contrast Reading")}}
瑪欣德尊者 {{_("Translation")}}
瑪欣德尊者 {{_("Contrast Reading")}}
4. Kumārapañhā
{{ treeviewTranslatedNodeText("4. Kumārapañhā") }}
悟醒 {{_("Translation")}}
悟醒 {{_("Contrast Reading")}}
瑪欣德尊者 {{_("Translation")}}
瑪欣德尊者 {{_("Contrast Reading")}}
5. Maṅgalasuttaṃ
{{ treeviewTranslatedNodeText("5. Maṅgalasuttaṃ") }}
悟醒 {{_("Translation")}}
悟醒 {{_("Contrast Reading")}}
瑪欣德尊者 {{_("Translation")}}
瑪欣德尊者 {{_("Contrast Reading")}}
6. Ratanasuttaṃ
{{ treeviewTranslatedNodeText("6. Ratanasuttaṃ") }}
悟醒 {{_("Translation")}}
悟醒 {{_("Contrast Reading")}}
瑪欣德尊者 {{_("Translation")}}
瑪欣德尊者 {{_("Contrast Reading")}}
7. Tirokuṭṭasuttaṃ
{{ treeviewTranslatedNodeText("7. Tirokuṭṭasuttaṃ") }}
鄧殿臣 {{_("Translation")}}
鄧殿臣 {{_("Contrast Reading")}}
+ - Dhammapadapāḷi
{{ treeviewTranslatedNodeText("Dhammapadapāḷi") }}
1. Yamakavaggo
{{ treeviewTranslatedNodeText("1. Yamakavaggo") }}
了參法師(葉均) {{_("Translation")}}
了參法師(葉均) {{_("Contrast Reading")}}
2. Appamādavaggo
{{ treeviewTranslatedNodeText("2. Appamādavaggo") }}
了參法師(葉均) {{_("Translation")}}
了參法師(葉均) {{_("Contrast Reading")}}
3. Cittavaggo
{{ treeviewTranslatedNodeText("3. Cittavaggo") }}
了參法師(葉均) {{_("Translation")}}
了參法師(葉均) {{_("Contrast Reading")}}
4. Pupphavaggo
{{ treeviewTranslatedNodeText("4. Pupphavaggo") }}
了參法師(葉均) {{_("Translation")}}
了參法師(葉均) {{_("Contrast Reading")}}
5. Bālavaggo
{{ treeviewTranslatedNodeText("5. Bālavaggo") }}
了參法師(葉均) {{_("Translation")}}
了參法師(葉均) {{_("Contrast Reading")}}
6. Paṇḍitavaggo
{{ treeviewTranslatedNodeText("6. Paṇḍitavaggo") }}
了參法師(葉均) {{_("Translation")}}
了參法師(葉均) {{_("Contrast Reading")}}
7. Arahantavaggo
{{ treeviewTranslatedNodeText("7. Arahantavaggo") }}
了參法師(葉均) {{_("Translation")}}
了參法師(葉均) {{_("Contrast Reading")}}
8. Sahassavaggo
{{ treeviewTranslatedNodeText("8. Sahassavaggo") }}
了參法師(葉均) {{_("Translation")}}
了參法師(葉均) {{_("Contrast Reading")}}
9. Pāpavaggo
{{ treeviewTranslatedNodeText("9. Pāpavaggo") }}
了參法師(葉均) {{_("Translation")}}
了參法師(葉均) {{_("Contrast Reading")}}
10. Daṇḍavaggo
{{ treeviewTranslatedNodeText("10. Daṇḍavaggo") }}
了參法師(葉均) {{_("Translation")}}
了參法師(葉均) {{_("Contrast Reading")}}
11. Jarāvaggo
{{ treeviewTranslatedNodeText("11. Jarāvaggo") }}
了參法師(葉均) {{_("Translation")}}
了參法師(葉均) {{_("Contrast Reading")}}
12. Attavaggo
{{ treeviewTranslatedNodeText("12. Attavaggo") }}
了參法師(葉均) {{_("Translation")}}
了參法師(葉均) {{_("Contrast Reading")}}
13. Lokavaggo
{{ treeviewTranslatedNodeText("13. Lokavaggo") }}
了參法師(葉均) {{_("Translation")}}
了參法師(葉均) {{_("Contrast Reading")}}
14. Buddhavaggo
{{ treeviewTranslatedNodeText("14. Buddhavaggo") }}
了參法師(葉均) {{_("Translation")}}
了參法師(葉均) {{_("Contrast Reading")}}
15. Sukhavaggo
{{ treeviewTranslatedNodeText("15. Sukhavaggo") }}
了參法師(葉均) {{_("Translation")}}
了參法師(葉均) {{_("Contrast Reading")}}
16. Piyavaggo
{{ treeviewTranslatedNodeText("16. Piyavaggo") }}
了參法師(葉均) {{_("Translation")}}
了參法師(葉均) {{_("Contrast Reading")}}
17. Kodhavaggo
{{ treeviewTranslatedNodeText("17. Kodhavaggo") }}
了參法師(葉均) {{_("Translation")}}
了參法師(葉均) {{_("Contrast Reading")}}
18. Malavaggo
{{ treeviewTranslatedNodeText("18. Malavaggo") }}
了參法師(葉均) {{_("Translation")}}
了參法師(葉均) {{_("Contrast Reading")}}
19. Dhammaṭṭhavaggo
{{ treeviewTranslatedNodeText("19. Dhammaṭṭhavaggo") }}
了參法師(葉均) {{_("Translation")}}
了參法師(葉均) {{_("Contrast Reading")}}
20. Maggavaggo
{{ treeviewTranslatedNodeText("20. Maggavaggo") }}
了參法師(葉均) {{_("Translation")}}
了參法師(葉均) {{_("Contrast Reading")}}
21. Pakiṇṇakavaggo
{{ treeviewTranslatedNodeText("21. Pakiṇṇakavaggo") }}
了參法師(葉均) {{_("Translation")}}
了參法師(葉均) {{_("Contrast Reading")}}
22. Nirayavaggo
{{ treeviewTranslatedNodeText("22. Nirayavaggo") }}
了參法師(葉均) {{_("Translation")}}
了參法師(葉均) {{_("Contrast Reading")}}
23. Nāgavaggo
{{ treeviewTranslatedNodeText("23. Nāgavaggo") }}
了參法師(葉均) {{_("Translation")}}
了參法師(葉均) {{_("Contrast Reading")}}
24. Taṇhāvaggo
{{ treeviewTranslatedNodeText("24. Taṇhāvaggo") }}
了參法師(葉均) {{_("Translation")}}
了參法師(葉均) {{_("Contrast Reading")}}
25. Bhikkhuvaggo
{{ treeviewTranslatedNodeText("25. Bhikkhuvaggo") }}
了參法師(葉均) {{_("Translation")}}
了參法師(葉均) {{_("Contrast Reading")}}
26. Brāhmaṇavaggo
{{ treeviewTranslatedNodeText("26. Brāhmaṇavaggo") }}
了參法師(葉均) {{_("Translation")}}
了參法師(葉均) {{_("Contrast Reading")}}
+ - Suttanipātapāḷi
{{ treeviewTranslatedNodeText("Suttanipātapāḷi") }}
1. Uragavaggo
{{ treeviewTranslatedNodeText("1. Uragavaggo") }}
郭良鋆 {{_("Translation")}}
郭良鋆 {{_("Contrast Reading")}}
2. Cūḷavaggo
{{ treeviewTranslatedNodeText("2. Cūḷavaggo") }}
郭良鋆 {{_("Translation")}}
郭良鋆 {{_("Contrast Reading")}}
3. Mahāvaggo
{{ treeviewTranslatedNodeText("3. Mahāvaggo") }}
郭良鋆 {{_("Translation")}}
郭良鋆 {{_("Contrast Reading")}}
4. Aṭṭhakavaggo
{{ treeviewTranslatedNodeText("4. Aṭṭhakavaggo") }}
郭良鋆 {{_("Translation")}}
郭良鋆 {{_("Contrast Reading")}}
5. Pārāyanavaggo
{{ treeviewTranslatedNodeText("5. Pārāyanavaggo") }}
郭良鋆 {{_("Translation")}}
郭良鋆 {{_("Contrast Reading")}}
+ - {{ "en_US" | translate }} {{_("Translation")}}
+ - Tipiṭaka (Mūla)
{{ treeviewTranslatedNodeText("Tipiṭaka (Mūla)") }}
+ - Suttapiṭaka
{{ treeviewTranslatedNodeText("Suttapiṭaka") }}
+ - Aṅguttaranikāya
{{ treeviewTranslatedNodeText("Aṅguttaranikāya") }}
+ - Ekakanipātapāḷi
{{ treeviewTranslatedNodeText("Ekakanipātapāḷi") }}
3. Akammaniyavaggo
{{ treeviewTranslatedNodeText("3. Akammaniyavaggo") }}
Ṭhānissaro Bhikkhu {{_("Translation")}}
Ṭhānissaro Bhikkhu {{_("Contrast Reading")}}
4. Adantavaggo
{{ treeviewTranslatedNodeText("4. Adantavaggo") }}
Ṭhānissaro Bhikkhu {{_("Translation")}}
Ṭhānissaro Bhikkhu {{_("Contrast Reading")}}
5. Paṇihitaacchavaggo
{{ treeviewTranslatedNodeText("5. Paṇihitaacchavaggo") }}
[{{_("Excerpt")}}] Ṭhānissaro Bhikkhu {{_("Translation")}}
[{{_("Excerpt")}}] Ṭhānissaro Bhikkhu {{_("Contrast Reading")}}
6. Accharāsaṅghātavaggo
{{ treeviewTranslatedNodeText("6. Accharāsaṅghātavaggo") }}
[{{_("Excerpt")}}] Ṭhānissaro Bhikkhu {{_("Translation")}}
[{{_("Excerpt")}}] Ṭhānissaro Bhikkhu {{_("Contrast Reading")}}
+ - Dukanipātapāḷi
{{ treeviewTranslatedNodeText("Dukanipātapāḷi") }}
1. Kammakaraṇavaggo
{{ treeviewTranslatedNodeText("1. Kammakaraṇavaggo") }}
[{{_("Excerpt")}}] Ṭhānissaro Bhikkhu {{_("Translation")}}
[{{_("Excerpt")}}] Ṭhānissaro Bhikkhu {{_("Contrast Reading")}}
3. Bālavaggo
{{ treeviewTranslatedNodeText("3. Bālavaggo") }}
[{{_("Excerpt")}}] Ṭhānissaro Bhikkhu {{_("Translation")}}
[{{_("Excerpt")}}] Ṭhānissaro Bhikkhu {{_("Contrast Reading")}}
4. Samacittavaggo
{{ treeviewTranslatedNodeText("4. Samacittavaggo") }}
[{{_("Excerpt")}}] Ṭhānissaro Bhikkhu {{_("Translation")}}
[{{_("Excerpt")}}] Ṭhānissaro Bhikkhu {{_("Contrast Reading")}}
5. Parisavaggo
{{ treeviewTranslatedNodeText("5. Parisavaggo") }}
[{{_("Excerpt")}}] Ṭhānissaro Bhikkhu {{_("Translation")}}
[{{_("Excerpt")}}] Ṭhānissaro Bhikkhu {{_("Contrast Reading")}}
(10) 5. Bālavaggo
{{ treeviewTranslatedNodeText("(10) 5. Bālavaggo") }}
[{{_("Excerpt")}}] Ṭhānissaro Bhikkhu {{_("Translation")}}
[{{_("Excerpt")}}] Ṭhānissaro Bhikkhu {{_("Contrast Reading")}}
(11) 1. Āsāduppajahavaggo
{{ treeviewTranslatedNodeText("(11) 1. Āsāduppajahavaggo") }}
[{{_("Excerpt")}}] Ṭhānissaro Bhikkhu {{_("Translation")}}
[{{_("Excerpt")}}] Ṭhānissaro Bhikkhu {{_("Contrast Reading")}}
+ - Khuddakanikāya
{{ treeviewTranslatedNodeText("Khuddakanikāya") }}
+ - Khuddakapāṭhapāḷi
{{ treeviewTranslatedNodeText("Khuddakapāṭhapāḷi") }}
1. Saraṇattayaṃ
{{ treeviewTranslatedNodeText("1. Saraṇattayaṃ") }}
Ṭhānissaro Bhikkhu {{_("Translation")}}
Ṭhānissaro Bhikkhu {{_("Contrast Reading")}}
+ - Dhammapadapāḷi
{{ treeviewTranslatedNodeText("Dhammapadapāḷi") }}
1. Yamakavaggo
{{ treeviewTranslatedNodeText("1. Yamakavaggo") }}
Ṭhānissaro Bhikkhu {{_("Translation")}}
Ṭhānissaro Bhikkhu {{_("Contrast Reading")}}
2. Appamādavaggo
{{ treeviewTranslatedNodeText("2. Appamādavaggo") }}
Ṭhānissaro Bhikkhu {{_("Translation")}}
Ṭhānissaro Bhikkhu {{_("Contrast Reading")}}
3. Cittavaggo
{{ treeviewTranslatedNodeText("3. Cittavaggo") }}
Ṭhānissaro Bhikkhu {{_("Translation")}}
Ṭhānissaro Bhikkhu {{_("Contrast Reading")}}
4. Pupphavaggo
{{ treeviewTranslatedNodeText("4. Pupphavaggo") }}
Ṭhānissaro Bhikkhu {{_("Translation")}}
Ṭhānissaro Bhikkhu {{_("Contrast Reading")}}
5. Bālavaggo
{{ treeviewTranslatedNodeText("5. Bālavaggo") }}
Ṭhānissaro Bhikkhu {{_("Translation")}}
Ṭhānissaro Bhikkhu {{_("Contrast Reading")}}
6. Paṇḍitavaggo
{{ treeviewTranslatedNodeText("6. Paṇḍitavaggo") }}
Ṭhānissaro Bhikkhu {{_("Translation")}}
Ṭhānissaro Bhikkhu {{_("Contrast Reading")}}
7. Arahantavaggo
{{ treeviewTranslatedNodeText("7. Arahantavaggo") }}
Ṭhānissaro Bhikkhu {{_("Translation")}}
Ṭhānissaro Bhikkhu {{_("Contrast Reading")}}
8. Sahassavaggo
{{ treeviewTranslatedNodeText("8. Sahassavaggo") }}
Ṭhānissaro Bhikkhu {{_("Translation")}}
Ṭhānissaro Bhikkhu {{_("Contrast Reading")}}
9. Pāpavaggo
{{ treeviewTranslatedNodeText("9. Pāpavaggo") }}
Ṭhānissaro Bhikkhu {{_("Translation")}}
Ṭhānissaro Bhikkhu {{_("Contrast Reading")}}
10. Daṇḍavaggo
{{ treeviewTranslatedNodeText("10. Daṇḍavaggo") }}
Ṭhānissaro Bhikkhu {{_("Translation")}}
Ṭhānissaro Bhikkhu {{_("Contrast Reading")}}
11. Jarāvaggo
{{ treeviewTranslatedNodeText("11. Jarāvaggo") }}
Ṭhānissaro Bhikkhu {{_("Translation")}}
Ṭhānissaro Bhikkhu {{_("Contrast Reading")}}
12. Attavaggo
{{ treeviewTranslatedNodeText("12. Attavaggo") }}
Ṭhānissaro Bhikkhu {{_("Translation")}}
Ṭhānissaro Bhikkhu {{_("Contrast Reading")}}
13. Lokavaggo
{{ treeviewTranslatedNodeText("13. Lokavaggo") }}
Ṭhānissaro Bhikkhu {{_("Translation")}}
Ṭhānissaro Bhikkhu {{_("Contrast Reading")}}
14. Buddhavaggo
{{ treeviewTranslatedNodeText("14. Buddhavaggo") }}
Ṭhānissaro Bhikkhu {{_("Translation")}}
Ṭhānissaro Bhikkhu {{_("Contrast Reading")}}
15. Sukhavaggo
{{ treeviewTranslatedNodeText("15. Sukhavaggo") }}
Ṭhānissaro Bhikkhu {{_("Translation")}}
Ṭhānissaro Bhikkhu {{_("Contrast Reading")}}
16. Piyavaggo
{{ treeviewTranslatedNodeText("16. Piyavaggo") }}
Ṭhānissaro Bhikkhu {{_("Translation")}}
Ṭhānissaro Bhikkhu {{_("Contrast Reading")}}
17. Kodhavaggo
{{ treeviewTranslatedNodeText("17. Kodhavaggo") }}
Ṭhānissaro Bhikkhu {{_("Translation")}}
Ṭhānissaro Bhikkhu {{_("Contrast Reading")}}
18. Malavaggo
{{ treeviewTranslatedNodeText("18. Malavaggo") }}
Ṭhānissaro Bhikkhu {{_("Translation")}}
Ṭhānissaro Bhikkhu {{_("Contrast Reading")}}
19. Dhammaṭṭhavaggo
{{ treeviewTranslatedNodeText("19. Dhammaṭṭhavaggo") }}
Ṭhānissaro Bhikkhu {{_("Translation")}}
Ṭhānissaro Bhikkhu {{_("Contrast Reading")}}
20. Maggavaggo
{{ treeviewTranslatedNodeText("20. Maggavaggo") }}
Ṭhānissaro Bhikkhu {{_("Translation")}}
Ṭhānissaro Bhikkhu {{_("Contrast Reading")}}
21. Pakiṇṇakavaggo
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Ṭhānissaro Bhikkhu {{_("Translation")}}
Ṭhānissaro Bhikkhu {{_("Contrast Reading")}}
22. Nirayavaggo
{{ treeviewTranslatedNodeText("22. Nirayavaggo") }}
Ṭhānissaro Bhikkhu {{_("Translation")}}
Ṭhānissaro Bhikkhu {{_("Contrast Reading")}}
23. Nāgavaggo
{{ treeviewTranslatedNodeText("23. Nāgavaggo") }}
Ṭhānissaro Bhikkhu {{_("Translation")}}
Ṭhānissaro Bhikkhu {{_("Contrast Reading")}}
24. Taṇhāvaggo
{{ treeviewTranslatedNodeText("24. Taṇhāvaggo") }}
Ṭhānissaro Bhikkhu {{_("Translation")}}
Ṭhānissaro Bhikkhu {{_("Contrast Reading")}}
25. Bhikkhuvaggo
{{ treeviewTranslatedNodeText("25. Bhikkhuvaggo") }}
Ṭhānissaro Bhikkhu {{_("Translation")}}
Ṭhānissaro Bhikkhu {{_("Contrast Reading")}}
26. Brāhmaṇavaggo
{{ treeviewTranslatedNodeText("26. Brāhmaṇavaggo") }}
Ṭhānissaro Bhikkhu {{_("Translation")}}
Ṭhānissaro Bhikkhu {{_("Contrast Reading")}}
+ - Suttanipātapāḷi
{{ treeviewTranslatedNodeText("Suttanipātapāḷi") }}
1. Uragavaggo
{{ treeviewTranslatedNodeText("1. Uragavaggo") }}
[{{_("Excerpt")}}] Ṭhānissaro Bhikkhu {{_("Translation")}}
[{{_("Excerpt")}}] Ṭhānissaro Bhikkhu {{_("Contrast Reading")}}
2. Cūḷavaggo
{{ treeviewTranslatedNodeText("2. Cūḷavaggo") }}
[{{_("Excerpt")}}] Ṭhānissaro Bhikkhu {{_("Translation")}}
[{{_("Excerpt")}}] Ṭhānissaro Bhikkhu {{_("Contrast Reading")}}
3. Mahāvaggo
{{ treeviewTranslatedNodeText("3. Mahāvaggo") }}
[{{_("Excerpt")}}] Ṭhānissaro Bhikkhu {{_("Translation")}}
[{{_("Excerpt")}}] Ṭhānissaro Bhikkhu {{_("Contrast Reading")}}
4. Aṭṭhakavaggo
{{ treeviewTranslatedNodeText("4. Aṭṭhakavaggo") }}
Ṭhānissaro Bhikkhu {{_("Translation")}}
Ṭhānissaro Bhikkhu {{_("Contrast Reading")}}
5. Pārāyanavaggo
{{ treeviewTranslatedNodeText("5. Pārāyanavaggo") }}
[{{_("Excerpt")}}] Ṭhānissaro Bhikkhu {{_("Translation")}}
[{{_("Excerpt")}}] Ṭhānissaro Bhikkhu {{_("Contrast Reading")}}

11. Dvādasakanipāto

1. Uppalavaṇṇātherīgāthāvaṇṇanā

Dvādasakanipāte ubho mātā ca dhītā cātiādikā uppalavaṇṇāya theriyā gāthā. Ayampi padumuttarassa bhagavato kāle haṃsavatīnagare kulagehe nibbattitvā viññutaṃ patvā, mahājanena saddhiṃ satthu santikaṃ gantvā, dhammaṃ suṇantī satthāraṃ ekaṃ bhikkhuniṃ iddhimantānaṃ aggaṭṭhāne ṭhapentaṃ disvā sattāhaṃ buddhappamukhassa bhikkhusaṅghassa mahādānaṃ datvā taṃ ṭhānantaraṃ patthesi. Sā yāvajīvaṃ kusalaṃ katvā devamanussesuṃ saṃsarantī kassapabuddhakāle bārāṇasinagare kikissa kāsirañño gehe paṭisandhiṃ gahetvā sattannaṃ bhaginīnaṃ abbhantarā hutvā vīsativassasahassāni brahmacariyaṃ caritvā bhikkhusaṅghassa pariveṇaṃ katvā devaloke nibbattā.

Tato cavitvā puna manussalokaṃ āgacchantī ekasmiṃ gāmake sahatthā kammaṃ katvā jīvanakaṭṭhāne nibbattā. Sā ekadivasaṃ khettakuṭiṃ gacchantī antarāmagge ekasmiṃ sare pātova pupphitaṃ padumapupphaṃ disvā taṃ saraṃ oruyha tañceva pupphaṃ lājapakkhipanatthāya paduminipattañca gahetvā kedāre sālisīsāni chinditvā kuṭikāya nisinnā lāje bhajjitvā pañca lājasatāni katvā ṭhapesi. Tasmiṃ khaṇe gandhamādanapabbate nirodhasamāpattito vuṭṭhito eko paccekabuddho āgantvā tassā avidūre ṭhāne aṭṭhāsi. Sā paccekabuddhaṃ disvā lājehi saddhiṃ padumapupphaṃ gahetvā, kuṭito oruyha lāje paccekabuddhassa patte pakkhipitvā padumapupphena pattaṃ pidhāya adāsi. Athassā paccekabuddhe thokaṃ gate etadahosi – ‘‘pabbajitā nāma pupphena anatthikā, ahaṃ pupphaṃ gahetvā piḷandhissāmī’’ti gantvā paccekabuddhassa hatthato pupphaṃ gahetvā puna cintesi – ‘‘sace, ayyo, pupphena anatthiko abhavissā, pattamatthake ṭhapetuṃ nādassa, addhā ayyassa attho bhavissatī’’ti puna gantvā pattamatthake ṭhapetvā paccekabuddhaṃ khamāpetvā, ‘‘bhante, imesaṃ me lājānaṃ nissandena lājagaṇanāya puttā assu, padumapupphassa nissandena nibbattanibbattaṭṭhāne pade pade padumapupphaṃ uṭṭhahatū’’ti patthanaṃ akāsi. Paccekubuddho tassā passantiyāva ākāsena gandhamādanapabbataṃ gantvā taṃ padumaṃ nandamūlakapabbhāre paccekabuddhānaṃ akkamanasopānasamīpe pādapuñchanaṃ katvā ṭhapesi.

Sāpi tassa kammassa nissandena devaloke paṭisandhiṃ gaṇhi. Nibbattakālato paṭṭhāya cassā pade pade mahāpadumapupphaṃ uṭṭhāsi. Sā tato cavitvā pabbatapāde ekasmiṃ padumasare padumagabbhe nibbatti. Taṃ nissāya eko tāpaso vasati. So pātova mukhadhovanatthāya saraṃ gantvā taṃ pupphaṃ disvā cintesi – ‘‘idaṃ pupphaṃ sesehi mahantataraṃ, sesāni ca pupphitāni idaṃ makulitameva, bhavitabbamettha kāraṇenā’’ti udakaṃ otaritvā taṃ pupphaṃ gaṇhi. Taṃ tena gahitamattameva pupphitaṃ. Tāpaso antopadumagabbhe nipannadārikaṃ addasa. Diṭṭhakālato paṭṭhāya ca dhītusinehaṃ labhitvā padumeneva saddhiṃ paṇṇasālaṃ netvā mañcake nipajjāpesi. Athassā puññānubhāvena aṅguṭṭhake khīraṃ nibbatti. So tasmiṃ pupphe milāte aññaṃ navaṃ pupphaṃ āharitvā taṃ nipajjāpesi. Athassā ādhāvanavidhāvanena kīḷituṃ samatthakālato paṭṭhāya padavāre padavāre padumapupphaṃ uṭṭhāti, kuṅkumarāsissa viya assā sarīravaṇṇo hoti. Sā apattā devavaṇṇaṃ, atikkantā mānusavaṇṇaṃ ahosi. Sā pitari phalāphalatthāya gate paṇṇasālāyaṃ ohiyati.

Athekadivasaṃ tassā vayappattakāle pitari phalāphalatthāya gate eko vanacarako taṃ disvā cintesi – ‘‘manussānaṃ nāma evaṃvidhaṃ rūpaṃ natthi, vīmaṃsissāmi na’’nti tāpasassa āgamanaṃ udikkhanto nisīdi. Sā pitari āgacchante paṭipathaṃ gantvā tassa hatthato kājakamaṇḍaluṃ aggahesi, āgantvā nisinnassa cassa attano karaṇavattaṃ dassesi. Tadā so vanacarako manussabhāvaṃ ñatvā tāpasaṃ abhivādetvā nisīdi. Tāpaso taṃ vanacarakaṃ vanamūlaphalehi ca pānīyena ca nimantetvā, ‘‘bho purisa, imasmiṃyeva ṭhāne vasissasi, udāhu gamissasī’’ti pucchi. ‘‘Gamissāmi, bhante, idha kiṃ karissāmī’’ti? ‘‘Idaṃ tayā diṭṭhakāraṇaṃ etto gantvā akathetuṃ sakkhissasī’’ti? ‘‘Sace, ayyo, na icchati, kiṃkāraṇā kathessāmī’’ti tāpasaṃ vanditvā puna āgamanakāle maggasañjānanatthaṃ sākhāsaññañca rukkhasaññañca karonto pakkāmi.

So bārāṇasiṃ gantvā rājānaṃ addasa. Rājā ‘‘kasmā āgatosī’’ti pucchi. ‘‘Ahaṃ, deva, tumhākaṃ vanacarako pabbatapāde acchariyaṃ itthiratanaṃ disvā āgatomhī’’ti sabbaṃ pavattiṃ kathesi. So tassa vacanaṃ sutvā vegena pabbatapādaṃ gantvā avidūre ṭhāne khandhāvāraṃ nivāsetvā vanacarakena ceva aññehi ca purisehi saddhiṃ tāpasassa bhattakiccaṃ katvā nisinnavelāya tattha gantvā abhivādetvā paṭisanthāraṃ katvā ekamantaṃ nisīdi. Rājā tāpasassa pabbajitaparikkhārabhaṇḍaṃ pādamūle ṭhapetvā, ‘‘bhante, imasmiṃ ṭhāne kiṃ karoma, gamissāmā’’ti āha. ‘‘Gaccha, mahārājā’’ti. ‘‘Āma, gacchāmi, bhante, ayyassa pana samīpe visabhāgaparisā atthī’’ti assumhā, asāruppā esā pabbajitānaṃ, mayā saddhiṃ gacchatu, bhanteti. Manussānaṃ nāma cittaṃ duttosayaṃ, kathaṃ bahūnaṃ majjhe vasissatīti? Amhākaṃ rucitakālato paṭṭhāya sesānaṃ jeṭṭhakaṭṭhāne ṭhapetvā paṭijaggissāma, bhanteti.

So rañño kathaṃ sutvā daharakāle gahitanāmavaseneva, ‘‘amma, padumavatī’’ti dhītaraṃ pakkosi. Sā ekavacaneneva paṇṇasālato nikkhamitvā pitaraṃ abhivādetvā aṭṭhāsi. Atha naṃ pitā āha – ‘‘tvaṃ, amma, vayappattā, imasmiṃ ṭhāne raññā diṭṭhakālato paṭṭhāya vasituṃ ayuttā, raññā saddhiṃ gaccha, ammā’’ti. Sā ‘‘sādhu, tātā’’ti pitu vacanaṃ sampaṭicchitvā abhivādetvā rodamānā aṭṭhāsi. Rājā ‘‘imissā pitu cittaṃ gaṇhissāmī’’ti tasmiṃyeva ṭhāne kahāpaṇarāsimhi ṭhapetvā abhisekaṃ akāsi. Atha naṃ gahetvā attano nagaraṃ ānetvā āgatakālato paṭṭhāya sesitthiyo anoloketvā tāya saddhiṃyeva ramati. Tā itthiyo issāpakatā taṃ rañño antare paribhinditukāmā evamāhaṃsu – ‘‘nāyaṃ, mahārāja, manussajātikā, kahaṃ nāma tumhehi manussānaṃ vicaraṇaṭṭhāne padumāni uṭṭhahantāni diṭṭhapubbāni, addhā ayaṃ yakkhinī, nīharatha naṃ, mahārājā’’ti. Rājā tāsaṃ kathaṃ sutvā tuṇhī ahosi.

Athassāparena samayena paccanto kupito. So ‘‘garugabbhā padumavatī’’ti nagare ṭhapetvā paccantaṃ agamāsi. Atha tā itthiyo tassā upaṭṭhāyikāya lañjaṃ datvā ‘‘imissā dārakaṃ jātamattameva apanetvā ekaṃ dārughaṭikaṃ lohitena makkhitvā santike ṭhapehī’’ti āhaṃsu. Padumavatiyāpi nacirasseva gabbhavuṭṭhānaṃ ahosi. Mahāpadumakumāro ekakova kucchiyaṃ paṭisandhiṃ gaṇhi. Avasesā ekūnapañcasatā dārakā mahāpadumakumārassa mātukucchito nikkhamitvā nipannakāle saṃsedajā hutvā nibbattiṃsu. Athassā ‘‘na tāva ayaṃ satiṃ paṭilabhatī’’ti ñatvā sā upaṭṭhāyikā ekaṃ dārughaṭikaṃ lohitena makkhitvā samīpe ṭhapetvā tāsaṃ itthīnaṃ saññaṃ adāsi. Tāpi pañcasatā itthiyo ekekā ekekaṃ dārakaṃ gahetvā cundakārakānaṃ santikaṃ pesetvā karaṇḍake āharāpetvā attanā attanā gahitadārake tattha nipajjāpetvā bahi lañchanaṃ katvā ṭhapayiṃsu.

Padumavatīpi kho saññaṃ labhitvā taṃ upaṭṭhāyikaṃ ‘‘kiṃ vijātamhi, ammā’’ti pucchi. Sā taṃ santajjetvā ‘‘kuto tvaṃ dārakaṃ labhissasī’’ti vatvā ‘‘ayaṃ tava kucchito nikkhantadārako’’ti lohitamakkhitaṃ dārughaṭikaṃ purato ṭhapesi. Sā taṃ disvā domanassappattā ‘‘sīghaṃ taṃ phāletvā apanehi, sace koci passeyya, lajjitabbaṃ bhaveyyā’’ti āha. Sā tassā kathaṃ sutvā atthakāmā viya dārughaṭikaṃ phāletvā uddhane pakkhipi.

Rājāpi paccantato āgantvā nakkhattaṃ paṭimānento bahinagare khandhāvāraṃ bandhitvā nisīdi. Atha tā pañcasatā itthiyo rañño paccuggamanaṃ āgantvā āhaṃsu – ‘‘tvaṃ, mahārāja, na amhākaṃ saddahasi, amhehi vuttaṃ akāraṇaṃ viya hoti, tvaṃ mahesiyā upaṭṭhāyikaṃ pakkosāpetvā paṭipuccha, dārughaṭikaṃ te devī vijātā’’ti. Rājā taṃ kāraṇaṃ anupaparikkhitvāva ‘‘amanussajātikā bhavissatī’’ti taṃ gehato nikkaḍḍhi. Tassā rājagehato saha nikkhamaneneva padumapupphāni antaradhāyiṃsu, sarīracchavīpi vivaṇṇā ahosi. Sā ekikāva antaravīthiyā pāyāsi. Atha naṃ ekā vayappattā mahallikā itthī disvā dhītusinehaṃ uppādetvā ‘‘kahaṃ gacchasi, ammā’’ti āha. ‘‘Āgantukamhi, vasanaṭṭhānaṃ olokentī vicarāmī’’ti. ‘‘Idhāgaccha, ammā’’ti vasanaṭṭhānaṃ datvā bhojanaṃ paṭiyādesi.

Tassā imināva niyāmena tattha vasamānāya tā pañcasatā itthiyo ekacittā hutvā rājānaṃ āhaṃsu – ‘‘mahārāja, tumhesu yuddhaṃ gatesu amhehi gaṅgādevatāya ‘amhākaṃ deve vijitasaṅgāme āgate balikammaṃ katvā udakakīḷaṃ karissāmā’ti patthitaṃ atthi, etamatthaṃ, deva, jānāpemā’’ti. Rājā tāsaṃ vacanena tuṭṭho gaṅgāya udakakīḷaṃ kātuṃ agamāsi. Tāpi attanā attanā gahitakaraṇḍakaṃ paṭicchannaṃ katvā ādāya nadiṃ gantvā tesaṃ karaṇḍakānaṃ paṭicchādanatthaṃ pārupitvā pārupitvā udake patitvā karaṇḍake vissajjesuṃ . Tepi kho karaṇḍakā sabbe saha gantvā heṭṭhāsote pasāritajālamhi laggiṃsu. Tato udakakīḷaṃ kīḷitvā rañño uttiṇṇakāle jālaṃ ukkhipantā te karaṇḍake disvā rañño santikaṃ ānayiṃsu.

Rājā karaṇḍake oloketvā ‘‘kiṃ, tātā, karaṇḍakesū’’ti āha. ‘‘Na jānāma, devā’’ti. So te karaṇḍake vivarāpetvā olokento paṭhamaṃ mahāpadumakumārassa karaṇḍakaṃ vivarāpesi. Tesaṃ pana sabbesampi karaṇḍakesu nipajjāpitadivasesuyeva puññiddhiyā aṅguṭṭhato khīraṃ nibbatti. Sakko devarājā tassa rañño nikkaṅkhabhāvatthaṃ antokaraṇḍake akkharāni likhāpesi – ‘‘ime kumārā padumavatiyā kucchimhi nibbattā bārāṇasirañño puttā, atha ne padumavatiyā sapattiyo pañcasatā itthiyo karaṇḍakesu pakkhipitvā udake khipiṃsu, rājā imaṃ kāraṇaṃ jānātū’’ti. Karaṇḍake vivaṭamatte rājā akkharāni vācetvā dārake disvā mahāpadumakumāraṃ ukkhipitvā vegena rathe yojetvā ‘‘asse kappetha, ahaṃ ajja antonagaraṃ pavisitvā ekaccānaṃ mātugāmānaṃ piyaṃ karissāmī’’ti pāsādavaraṃ āruyha hatthigīvāya sahassabhaṇḍikaṃ ṭhapetvā nagare bheriṃ carāpesi – ‘‘yo padumavatiṃ passati, so imaṃ sahassaṃ gaṇhātū’’ti.

Taṃ kathaṃ sutvā padumavatī mātu saññaṃ adāsi – ‘‘hatthigīvato sahassaṃ gaṇha, ammā’’ti. ‘‘Nāhaṃ evarūpaṃ gaṇhituṃ visahāmī’’ti āha. Sā dutiyampi tatiyampi vutte ‘‘kiṃ vatvā gaṇhāmi, ammā’’ti āha. ‘‘‘Mama dhītā padumavatiṃ deviṃ passatī’ti vatvā gaṇhāhī’’ti. Sā ‘‘yaṃ vā taṃ vā hotū’’ti gantvā sahassacaṅkoṭakaṃ gaṇhi. Atha naṃ manussā pucchiṃsu – ‘‘padumavatiṃ deviṃ passasi, ammā’’ti? ‘‘Ahaṃ na passāmi, dhītā kira me passatī’’ti āha. Te ‘‘kahaṃ pana sā, ammā’’ti vatvā tāya saddhiṃ gantvā padumavatiṃ sañjānitvā pādesu nipatiṃsu. Tasmiṃ kāle sā ‘‘padumavatī devī aya’’nti ñatvā ‘‘bhāriyaṃ vata itthiyā kammaṃ kataṃ, yā evaṃvidhassa rañño mahesī samānā evarūpe ṭhāne nirārakkhā vasī’’ti āha.

Tepi rājapurisā padumavatiyā nivesanaṃ setasāṇīhi parikkhipāpetvā dvāre ārakkhaṃ ṭhapetvā gantvā rañño ārocesuṃ. Rājā suvaṇṇasivikaṃ pesesi. Sā ‘‘ahaṃ evaṃ na gamissāmi, mama vasanaṭṭhānato paṭṭhāya yāva rājagehaṃ etthantare varapotthakacittattharaṇe attharāpetvā upari suvaṇṇatārakavicittaṃ celavitānaṃ bandhāpetvā pasādhanatthāya sabbālaṅkāresu pahitesu padasāva gamissāmi, evaṃ me nāgarā sampattiṃ passissantī’’ti āha. Rājā ‘‘padumavatiyā yathāruciṃ karothā’’ti āha. Tato padumavatī sabbapasādhanaṃ pasādhetvā ‘‘rājagehaṃ gamissāmī’’ti maggaṃ paṭipajji. Athassā akkantaakkantaṭṭhāne varapotthakacittattharaṇāni bhinditvā padumapupphāni uṭṭhahiṃsu. Sā mahājanassa attano sampattiṃ dassetvā rājanivesanaṃ āruyha sabbepi te celacittattharaṇe tassā mahallikāya posāvanikamūlaṃ katvā dāpesi.

Rājāpi kho tā pañcasatā itthiyo pakkosāpetvā ‘‘imāyo te, devi, dāsiyo katvā demī’’ti āha. ‘‘Sādhu, mahārāja, etāsaṃ mayhaṃ dinnabhāvaṃ sakalanagare jānāpehī’’ti. Rājā nagare bheriṃ carāpesi ‘‘padumavatiyā dubbhikā pañcasatā itthiyo etissāva dāsiyo katvā dinnā’’ti. Sā ‘‘tāsaṃ sakalanāgarena dāsibhāvo sallakkhito’’ti ñatvā ‘‘ahaṃ mama dāsiyo bhujissā kātuṃ labhāmi, devā’’ti rājānaṃ pucchi. ‘‘Tava icchā, devī’’ti. ‘‘Evaṃ sante tameva bhericārikaṃ pakkosāpetvā – ‘padumavatideviyā attano dāsiyo katvā dinnā pañcasatā itthiyo sabbāva bhujissā katā’ti puna bheriṃ carāpethā’’ti āha. Sā tāsaṃ bhujissabhāve kate ekūnāni pañcaputtasatāni tāsaṃyeva hatthe posanatthāya datvā sayaṃ mahāpadumakumāraṃyeva gaṇhi.

Athāparabhāge tesaṃ kumārānaṃ kīḷanavaye sampatte rājā uyyāne nānāvidhaṃ kīḷanaṭṭhānaṃ kāresi. Te attano soḷasavassuddesikakāle sabbeva ekato hutvā uyyāne padumasañchannāya maṅgalapokkharaṇiyā kīḷantā navapadumāni pupphitāni purāṇapadumāni ca vaṇṭato patantāni disvā ‘‘imassa tāva anupādinnakassa evarūpā jarā pāpuṇāti, kimaṅgaṃ pana amhākaṃ sarīrassa. Idampi hi evaṃgatikameva bhavissatī’’ti ārammaṇaṃ gahetvā sabbeva paccekabodhiñāṇaṃ nibbattetvā uṭṭhāyuṭṭhāya padumakaṇṇikāsu pallaṅkena nisīdiṃsu.

Atha tehi saddhiṃ gatarājapurisā bahugataṃ divasaṃ ñatvā ‘‘ayyaputtā, tumhākaṃ velaṃ jānāthā’’ti āhaṃsu. Te tuṇhī ahesuṃ. Purisā gantvā rañño ārocesuṃ – ‘‘kumārā, deva, padumakaṇṇikāsu nisinnā, amhesu kathentesupi vacībhedaṃ na karontī’’ti. ‘‘Yathāruciyā nesaṃ nisīdituṃ dethā’’ti. Te sabbarattiṃ gahitārakkhā padumakaṇṇikāsu nisinnaniyāmeneva aruṇaṃ uṭṭhāpesuṃ. Purisā punadivase upasaṅkamitvā ‘‘devā, velaṃ jānāthā’’ti āhaṃsu. ‘‘Na mayaṃ devā, paccekabuddhā nāma mayaṃ amhā’’ti. ‘‘Ayyā, tumhe bhāriyaṃ kathaṃ kathetha, paccekabuddhā nāma tumhādisā na honti, dvaṅgulakesamassudharā kāye paṭimukkaaṭṭhaparikkhārā hontī’’ti. Te dakkhiṇahatthena sīsaṃ parāmasiṃsu, tāvadeva gihiliṅgaṃ antaradhāyi. Aṭṭha parikkhārā kāye paṭimukkā ca ahesuṃ. Tato passantasseva mahājanassa ākāsena nandamūlakapabbhāraṃ agamaṃsu.

Sāpi kho padumavatī devī ‘‘ahaṃ bahuputtā hutvā niputtā jātā’’ti hadayasokaṃ patvā teneva sokena kālaṅkatvā rājagahanagare dvāragāmake sahatthena kammaṃ katvā jīvanaṭṭhāne nibbatti. Athāparabhāge kulagharaṃ gatā ekadivasaṃ sāmikassa khettaṃ yāguṃ haramānā tesaṃ attano puttānaṃ antare aṭṭha paccekabuddhe bhikkhācāravelāya ākāsena gacchante disvā sīghaṃ sīghaṃ gantvā sāmikassa ārocesi – ‘‘passa, ayya, paccekabuddhe, ete nimantetvā bhojessāmā’’ti . So āha – ‘‘samaṇasakuṇā nāmete aññatthāpi evaṃ caranti, na ete paccekabuddhā’’ti te tesaṃ kathentānaṃyeva avidūre ṭhāne otariṃsu. Sā itthī taṃ divasaṃ attano bhattakhajjabhojanaṃ tesaṃ datvā ‘‘svepi aṭṭha janā mayhaṃ bhikkhaṃ gaṇhathā’’ti āha. ‘‘Sādhu, upāsike, tava sakkāro ettakova hotu, āsanāni ca aṭṭheva hontu, aññepi bahū paccekabuddhe disvā tava cittaṃ pasīdeyyāsī’’ti. Sā punadivase aṭṭha āsanāni paññāpetvā aṭṭhannaṃ sakkārasammānaṃ paṭiyādetvā nisīdi.

Nimantitapaccekabuddhā sesānaṃ saññaṃ adaṃsu – ‘‘mārisā ajja aññattha agantvā sabbeva tumhākaṃ mātu saṅgahaṃ karothā’’ti. Te tesaṃ vacanaṃ sutvā sabbeva ekato ākāsena āgantvā mātugharadvāre pāturahesuṃ. Sāpi paṭhamaṃ laddhasaññatāya bahūpi disvā na kampittha. Sabbepi te gehaṃ pavesetvā āsanesu nisīdāpesi. Tesu paṭipāṭiyā nisīdantesu navamo aññāni aṭṭha āsanāni māpetvā sayaṃ dhurāsane nisīdati, yāva āsanāni vaḍḍhanti, tāva gehaṃ vaḍḍhati. Evaṃ tesu sabbesupi nisinnesu sā itthī aṭṭhannaṃ paccekabuddhānaṃ paṭiyāditaṃ sakkāraṃ pañcasatānampi yāvadatthaṃ datvā aṭṭha nīluppalahatthake āharitvā nimantitapaccekabuddhānaṃyeva pādamūle ṭhapetvā āha – ‘‘mayhaṃ, bhante, nibbattanibbattaṭṭhāne sarīravaṇṇo imesaṃ nīluppalānaṃ antogabbhavaṇṇo viya hotū’’ti patthanaṃ akāsi. Paccekabuddhā mātu anumodanaṃ katvā gandhamādanaṃyeva agamaṃsu.

Sāpi yāvajīvaṃ kusalaṃ katvā tato cutā devaloke nibbattitvā imasmiṃ buddhuppāde sāvatthiyaṃ seṭṭhikule paṭisandhiṃ gaṇhi. Nīluppalagabbhasamānavaṇṇatāya cassā uppalavaṇṇātveva nāmaṃ akaṃsu. Athassā vayappattakāle sakalajambudīpe rājāno ca seṭṭhino ca seṭṭhissa santikaṃ dūtaṃ pahiṇiṃsu ‘‘dhītaraṃ amhākaṃ detū’’ti. Apahiṇanto nāma nāhosi. Tato seṭṭhi cintesi – ‘‘ahaṃ sabbesaṃ manaṃ gahetuṃ na sakkhissāmi, upāyaṃ panekaṃ karissāmī’’ti dhītaraṃ pakkosāpetvā ‘‘pabbajituṃ, amma, sakkhissasī’’ti āha. Tassā pacchimabhavikattā pitu vacanaṃ sīse āsittasatapākatelaṃ viya ahosi. Tasmā pitaraṃ ‘‘pabbajissāmi, tātā’’ti āha. So tassā sakkāraṃ katvā bhikkhunupassayaṃ netvā pabbājesi. Tassā acirapabbajitāya eva uposathāgāre kālavāro pāpuṇi. Sā padīpaṃ jāletvā uposathāgāraṃ sammajjitvā dīpasikhāya nimittaṃ gaṇhitvā ṭhitāva punappunaṃ olokayamānā tejokasiṇārammaṇaṃ jhānaṃ nibbattetvā tadeva pādakaṃ katvā arahattaṃ pāpuṇi. Arahattaphalena saddhiṃyeva ca abhiññāpaṭisambhidāpi ijjhiṃsu. Visesato pana iddhivikubbane ciṇṇavasī ahosi. Tena vuttaṃ apadāne (apa. therī 2.2.uppalavaṇṇātherīapadāna, aññamaññavisadisaṃ) –

‘‘Padumuttaro nāma jino, sabbadhammāna pāragū;

Ito satasahassamhi, kappe uppajji nāyako.

‘‘Tadāhaṃ haṃsavatiyaṃ, jātā seṭṭhikule ahuṃ;

Nānāratanapajjote, mahāsukhasamappitā.

‘‘Upetvā taṃ mahāvīraṃ, assosiṃ dhammadesanaṃ;

Tato jātappasādāhaṃ, upemi saraṇaṃ jinaṃ.

‘‘Bhagavā iddhimantīnaṃ, aggaṃ vaṇṇesi nāyako;

Bhikkhuniṃ lajjiniṃ tādiṃ, samādhijhānakovidaṃ.

‘‘Tadā muditacittāhaṃ, taṃ ṭhānaṃ abhikaṅkhinī;

Nimantitvā dasabalaṃ, sasaṅghaṃ lokanāyakaṃ.

‘‘Bhojayitvāna sattāhaṃ, datvāna ca ticīvaraṃ;

Sattamālaṃ gahetvāna, uppalādevagandhikaṃ.

‘‘Satthu pāde ṭhapetvāna, ñāṇamhi abhipūjayiṃ;

Nipacca sirasā pāde, idaṃ vacanamabraviṃ.

‘‘Yādisā vaṇṇitā vīra, ito aṭṭhamake muni;

Tādisāhaṃ bhavissāmi, yadi sijjhati nāyaka.

‘‘Tadā avoca maṃ satthā, vissaṭṭhā hoti dārike;

Anāgatamhi addhāne, lacchase taṃ manorathaṃ.

‘‘Satasahassito kappe, okkākakulasambhavo;

Gotamo nāma gottena, satthā loke bhavissati.

‘‘Tassa dhammesu dāyādā, orasā dhammanimmitā;

Nāmenuppalavaṇṇāti, rūpena ca yasassinī.

‘‘Abhiññāsu vasippattā, satthusāsanakārikā;

Sabbāsavaparikkhīṇā, hessasī satthu sāvikā.

‘‘Tadāhaṃ muditā hutvā, yāvajīvaṃ tadā jinaṃ;

Mettacittā paricariṃ, sasaṅghaṃ lokanāyakaṃ.

‘‘Tena kammena sukatena, cetanāpaṇidhīhi ca;

Jahitvā mānusaṃ dehaṃ, tāvatiṃsamagacchahaṃ.

‘‘Tato cutāhaṃ manuje, upapannā sayambhuno;

Uppalehi paṭicchannaṃ, piṇḍapātamadāsahaṃ.

‘‘Ekanavutito kappe, vipassī nāma nāyako;

Uppajji cārudassano, sabbadhammesu cakkhumā.

‘‘Seṭṭhidhītā tadā hutvā, bārāṇasipuruttame;

Nimantetvāna sambuddhaṃ, sasaṅghaṃ lokanāyakaṃ.

‘‘Mahādānaṃ daditvāna, uppalehi vināyakaṃ;

Pūjayitvā cetasāva, vaṇṇasobhaṃ apatthayiṃ.

‘‘Imamhi bhaddake kappe, brahmabandhu mahāyaso;

Kassapo nāma gottena, uppajji vadataṃ varo.

‘‘Upaṭṭhāko mahesissa, tadā āsi narissaro;

Kāsirājā kikī nāma, bārāṇasipuruttame.

‘‘Tassāsiṃ dutiyā dhītā, samaṇaguttasavhayā;

Dhammaṃ sutvā jinaggassa, pabbajjaṃ samarocayiṃ.

‘‘Anujāni na no tāto, agāreva tadā mayaṃ;

Vīsavassasahassāni, vicarimha atanditā.

‘‘Komāribrahmacariyaṃ, rājakaññā sukhedhitā;

Buddhopaṭṭhānaniratā, muditā sattadhītaro.

‘‘Samaṇī samaṇaguttā ca, bhikkhunī bhikkhudāyikā;

Dhammā ceva sudhammā ca, sattamī saṅghadāyikā.

‘‘Ahaṃ khemā ca sappaññā, paṭācārā ca kuṇḍalā;

Kisāgotamī dhammadinnā, visākhā hoti sattamī.

‘‘Tehi kammehi sukatehi, cetanāpaṇidhīhi ca;

Jahitvā mānusaṃ dehaṃ, tāvatiṃsamagacchahaṃ.

‘‘Tato cutā manussesu, upapannā mahākule;

Pītaṃ maṭṭhaṃ varaṃ dussaṃ, adaṃ arahato ahaṃ.

‘‘Tato cutāriṭṭhapure, jātā vippakule ahaṃ;

Dhītā tiriṭivacchassa, ummādantī manoharā.

‘‘Tato cutā janapade, kule aññatare ahaṃ;

Pasūtā nātiphītamhi, sāliṃ gopemahaṃ tadā.

‘‘Disvā paccekasambuddhaṃ, pañcalājasatānihaṃ;

Datvā padumacchannāni, pañca puttasatānihaṃ.

‘‘Patthayiṃ tepi patthesuṃ, madhuṃ datvā sayambhuno;

Tato cutā araññehaṃ, ajāyiṃ padumodare.

‘‘Kāsirañño mahesīhaṃ, hutvā sakkatapūjitā;

Ajaniṃ rājaputtānaṃ, anūnaṃ satapañcakaṃ.

‘‘Yadā te yobbanappattā, kīḷantā jalakīḷitaṃ;

Disvā opattapadumaṃ, āsuṃ paccekanāyakā.

‘‘Sāhaṃ tehi vinābhūtā, sutavīrehi sokinī;

Cutā isigilipasse, gāmakamhi ajāyihaṃ.

‘‘Yadā buddho sutamatī, sutānaṃ bhattunopi ca;

Yāguṃ ādāya gacchantī, aṭṭha paccekanāyake.

‘‘Bhikkhāya gāmaṃ gacchante, disvā putte anussariṃ;

Khīradhārā viniggacchi, tadā me puttapemasā.

‘‘Tato tesaṃ adaṃ yāguṃ, pasannā sehi pāṇibhi;

Tato cutāhaṃ tidasaṃ, nandanaṃ upapajjahaṃ.

‘‘Anubhotvā sukhaṃ dukkhaṃ, saṃsaritvā bhavābhave;

Tavatthāya mahāvīra, pariccattañca jīvitaṃ.

‘‘Dhītā tuyhaṃ mahāvīra, paññavanta jutindhara;

Bahuñca dukkaraṃ kammaṃ, kataṃ me atidukkaraṃ.

‘‘Rāhulo ca ahañceva, nekajātisate bahū;

Ekasmiṃ sambhave jātā, samānacchandamānasā.

‘‘Nibbatti ekato hoti, jātiyāpi ca ekato;

Pacchime bhave sampatte, ubhopi nānāsambhavā.

‘‘Purimānaṃ jinaggānaṃ, saṅgamaṃ te nidassitaṃ;

Adhikāraṃ bahuṃ mayhaṃ, tuyhatthāya mahāmuni.

‘‘Yaṃ mayā pūritaṃ kammaṃ, kusalaṃ sara me muni;

Tavatthāya mahāvīra, puññaṃ upacitaṃ mayā.

‘‘Abhabbaṭṭhāne vajjetvā, vārayanti anācāraṃ;

Tavatthāya mahāvīra, cattaṃ me jīvitaṃ bahuṃ.

‘‘Evaṃ bahuvidhaṃ dukkhaṃ, sampatti ca bahubbidhā;

Pacchime bhave sampatte, jātā sāvatthiyaṃ pure.

‘‘Mahādhanaseṭṭhikule, sukhite sajjite tathā;

Nānāratanapajjote, sabbakāmasamiddhine.

‘‘Sakkatā pūjitā ceva, mānitāpacitā tathā;

Rūpasīrimanuppattā, kulesu abhisakkatā.

‘‘Atīva patthitā cāsiṃ, rūpasobhasirīhi ca;

Patthitā seṭṭhiputtehi, anekehi satehipi.

‘‘Agāraṃ pajahitvāna, pabbajiṃ anagāriyaṃ;

Aḍḍhamāse asampatte, catusaccamapāpuṇiṃ.

‘‘Iddhiyā abhinimmitvā, caturassaṃ rathaṃ ahaṃ;

Buddhassa pāde vandissaṃ, lokanāthassa tādino.

‘‘Iddhīsu ca vasī homi, dibbāya sotadhātuyā;

Cetopariyañāṇassa, vasī homi mahāmune.

‘‘Pubbenivāsaṃ jānāmi, dibbacakkhu visodhitaṃ;

Sabbāsavaparikkhīṇā, natthi dāni punabbhavo.

‘‘Atthadhammaniruttīsu, paṭibhāne tatheva ca;

Ñāṇaṃ me vimalaṃ suddhaṃ, pabhāvena mahesino.

‘‘Cīvaraṃ piṇḍapātañca, paccayaṃ sayanāsanaṃ;

Khaṇena upanāmenti, sahassāni samantato.

‘‘Jino tamhi guṇe tuṭṭho, etadagge ṭhapesi maṃ;

Aggā iddhimatīnanti , parisāsu vināyako.

‘‘Pariciṇṇo mayā satthā, kataṃ buddhassa sāsanaṃ;

Ohito garuko bhāro, bhavanettisamūhatā.

‘‘Yassatthāya pabbajitā, agārasmānagāriyaṃ;

So me attho anuppatto, sabbasaṃyojanakkhayo.

‘‘Kilesā jhāpitā mayhaṃ…pe… kataṃ buddhassa sāsana’’nti.

Ayaṃ pana therī yadā bhagavā sāvatthinagaradvāre yamakapāṭihāriyaṃ kātuṃ kaṇḍambarukkhamūlaṃ upagañchi, tadā satthāraṃ upasaṅkamitvā vanditvā evamāha – ‘‘ahaṃ, bhante, pāṭihāriyaṃ karissāmi, yadi bhagavā anujānātī’’ti sīhanādaṃ nadi. Satthā idaṃ kāraṇaṃ aṭṭhuppattiṃ katvā jetavanamahāvihāre ariyagaṇamajjhe nisinno paṭipāṭiyā bhikkhuniyo ṭhānantare ṭhapento imaṃ theriṃ iddhimantīnaṃ aggaṭṭhāne ṭhapesi. Sā jhānasukhena phalasukhena nibbānasukhena ca vītināmentī ekadivasaṃ kāmānaṃ ādīnavaṃ okāraṃ saṃkilesañca paccavekkhamānā gaṅgātīriyattherassa mātuyā dhītāya saddhiṃ sapattivāsaṃ uddissa saṃvegajātāya vuttagāthā paccanubhāsantī –

224.

‘‘Ubho mātā ca dhītā ca, mayaṃ āsuṃ sapattiyo;

Tassā me ahu saṃvego, abbhuto lomahaṃsano.

225.

‘‘Dhiratthu kāmā asucī, duggandhā bahukaṇṭakā;

Yattha mātā ca dhītā ca, sabhariyā mayaṃ ahuṃ.

226.

‘‘Kāmesvādīnavaṃ disvā, nekkhammaṃ daṭṭhu khemato;

Sā pabbajiṃ rājagahe, agārasmānagāriya’’nti. –

Imā tisso gāthā abhāsi.

Tattha ubho mātā ca dhītā ca, mayaṃ āsuṃ sapattiyoti mātā ca dhītā cāti ubho mayaṃ aññamaññaṃ sapattiyo ahumha.

Sāvatthiyaṃ kira aññatarassa vāṇijassa bhariyāya paccūsavelāyaṃ kucchiyaṃ gabbho saṇṭhāsi, sā taṃ na aññāsi. Vāṇijo vibhātāya rattiyā sakaṭesu bhaṇḍaṃ āropetvā rājagahaṃ uddissa gato. Tassā gacchante kāle gabbho vaḍḍhetvā paripākaṃ agamāsi. Atha naṃ sassu evamāha – ‘‘mama putto cirappavuttho tvañca gabbhinī, pāpakaṃ tayā kata’’nti. Sā ‘‘tava puttato aññaṃ purisaṃ na jānāmī’’ti āha. Taṃ sutvāpi sassu asaddahantī taṃ gharato nikkaḍḍhi. Sā sāmikaṃ gavesantī anukkamena rājagahaṃ sampattā. Tāvadeva cassā kammajavātesu calantesu maggasamīpe aññataraṃ sālaṃ paviṭṭhāya gabbhavuṭṭhānaṃ ahosi. Sā suvaṇṇabimbasadisaṃ puttaṃ vijāyitvā anāthasālāyaṃ sayāpetvā udakakiccatthaṃ bahi nikkhantā. Athaññataro aputtako satthavāho tena maggena gacchanto ‘‘assāmikāya dārako, mama putto bhavissatī’’ti taṃ dhātiyā hatthe adāsi. Athassa mātā udakakiccaṃ katvā udakaṃ gahetvā paṭinivattitvā puttaṃ apassantī sokābhibhūtā paridevitvā rājagahaṃ appavisitvāva maggaṃ paṭipajji. Taṃ aññataro corajeṭṭhako antarāmagge disvā paṭibaddhacitto attano pajāpatiṃ akāsi. Sā tassa gehe vasantī ekaṃ dhītaraṃ vijāyi. Atha sā ekadivasaṃ dhītaraṃ gahetvā ṭhitā sāmikena bhaṇḍitvā dhītaraṃ mañcake khipi. Dārikāya sīsaṃ thokaṃ bhindi. Tato sāpi sāmikaṃ bhāyitvā rājagahameva paccāgantvā serivicārena vicarati. Tassā putto paṭhamayobbane ṭhito ‘‘mātā’’ti ajānanto attano pajāpatiṃ akāsi. Aparabhāge taṃ corajeṭṭhakadhītaraṃ bhaginibhāvaṃ ajānanto vivāhaṃ katvā attano gehaṃ ānesi. Evaṃ so attano mātaraṃ bhaginiñca pajāpatī katvā vāsesi. Tena tā ubhopi sapattivāsaṃ vasiṃsu. Athekadivasaṃ mātā dhītu kesavaṭṭiṃ mocetvā ūkaṃ olokentī sīse vaṇaṃ disvā ‘‘appevanāmāyaṃ mama dhītā bhaveyyā’’ti pucchitvā saṃvegajātā hutvā rājagahe bhikkhunupassayaṃ gantvā pabbajitvā katapubbakiccā vivekavāsaṃ vasantī attano ca pubbapaṭipattiṃ paccavekkhitvā ‘‘ubho mātā’’tiādikā gāthā abhāsi. Tā pana tāya vuttagāthāva kāmesu ādīnavadassanavasena paccanubhāsantī ayaṃ therī ‘‘ubho mātā ca dhītā cā’’tiādimāha. Tena vuttaṃ – ‘‘sā jhānasukhena phalasukhena nibbānasukhena ca vītināmentī imā tisso gāthā abhāsī’’ti.

Tattha asucīti kilesāsucipaggharaṇena asucī. Duggandhāti visagandhavāyanena pūtigandhā. Bahukaṇṭakāti visūyikappavattiyā sucaritavinivijjhanaṭṭhena bahuvidhakilesakaṇṭakā. Tathā hi te sattisūlūpamā kāmāti vuttā. Yatthāti yesu kāmesu paribhuñjitabbesu. Sabhariyāti samānabhariyā, sapattiyoti attho.

227.

‘‘Pubbenivāsaṃ jānāmi, dibbacakkhuṃ visodhitaṃ;

Cetopariccañāṇañca, sotadhātu visodhitā.

228.

‘‘Iddhīpi me sacchikatā, patto me āsavakkhayo;

Chaḷabhiññā sacchikatā, kataṃ buddhassa sāsanaṃ’’.

‘‘Pubbenivāsa’’ntiādikā dve gāthā attano adhigatavisesaṃ paccavekkhitvā pītisomanassajātāya theriyā vuttā. Tattha cetopariccañāṇanti cetopariyañāṇaṃ, sacchikataṃ, pattanti vā sambandho.

229.

‘‘Iddhiyā abhinimmitvā, caturassaṃ rathaṃ ahaṃ;

Buddhassa pāde vanditvā, lokanāthassa tādino’’ti. –

Ayaṃ gāthā yadā bhagavā yamakapāṭihāriyaṃ kātuṃ kaṇḍambarukkhamūlaṃ upasaṅkami, tadā ayaṃ therī evarūpaṃ rathaṃ nimminitvā tena saddhiṃ satthu santikaṃ gantvā bhagavā ‘‘ahaṃ pāṭihāriyaṃ karissāmi titthiyamadanimmathanāya, anujānāthā’’ti vatvā satthu santike aṭṭhāsi, taṃ saddhāya vuttā. Tattha iddhiyā abhinimmitvā, caturassaṃ rathaṃ ahanti catūhi assehi yojitaṃ rathaṃ iddhiyā abhinimminitvā buddhassa bhagavato pāde vanditvā ekamantaṃ aṭṭhāsinti adhippāyo.

230.

‘‘Supupphitaggaṃ upagamma pādapaṃ, ekā tuvaṃ tiṭṭhasi sālamūle;

Na cāpi te dutiyo atthi koci, bāle na tvaṃ bhāyasi dhuttakānaṃ’’.

Tattha supupphitagganti suṭṭhu pupphitaaggaṃ, aggato paṭṭhāya sabbaphālipullantī attho. Pādapanti rukkhaṃ, idha pana sālarukkho adhippeto. Ekā tuvanti ekikā tvaṃ idha tiṭṭhasi. Na cāpi te dutiyo atthi kocīti tava sahāyabhūto ārakkhako kocipi natthi, rūpasampattiyā vā tuyhaṃ dutiyo kocipi natthi, asadisarūpā ekikāva imasmiṃ janavivitte ṭhāne tiṭṭhasi. Bāle na tvaṃ bhāyasi dhuttakānanti taruṇike tvaṃ dhuttapurisānaṃ kathaṃ na bhāyasi, sakiñcanakārino dhuttāti adhippāyo. Imaṃ kira gāthaṃ māro ekadivasaṃ theriṃ supupphite sālavane divāvihāraṃ nisinnaṃ disvā upasaṅkamitvā vivekato vicchinditukāmo vīmaṃsanto āha. Atha naṃ therī santajjentī attano ānubhāvavasena –

231.

‘‘Sataṃ sahassānipi dhuttakānaṃ, samāgatā edisakā bhaveyyuṃ;

Lomaṃ na iñje napi sampavedhe, kiṃ me tuvaṃ māra karissaseko.

232.

‘‘Esā antaradhāyāmi, kucchiṃ vā pavisāmi te;

Bhamukantare tiṭṭhāmi, tiṭṭhantiṃ maṃ na dakkhasi.

233.

‘‘Cittamhi vasībhūtāhaṃ, iddhipādā subhāvitā;

Chaḷabhiññā sacchikatā, kataṃ buddhassa sāsanaṃ.

234.

‘‘Sattisūlūpamā kāmā, khandhāsaṃ adhikuṭṭanā;

Yaṃ tvaṃ kāmaratiṃ brūsi, aratī dāni sā mama.

235.

‘‘Sabbattha vihatā nandī, tamokhandho padālito;

Evaṃ jānāhi pāpima, nihato tvamasi antakā’’ti. –

Imā gāthā abhāsi.

Tattha sataṃ sahassānipi dhuttakānaṃ, samāgatā edisakā bhaveyyunti yādisako tvaṃ edisakā evarūpā anekasatasahassamattāpi dhuttakā samāgatā yadi bhaveyyuṃ. Lomaṃ na iñje napi sampavedheti lomamattampi na iñjeyya na sampavedheyya. Kiṃ me tuvaṃ māra karissasekoti māra, tvaṃ ekakova mayhaṃ kiṃ karissasi?

Idāni mārassa attano kiñcipi kātuṃ asamatthataṃyeva vibhāventī ‘‘esā antaradhāyāmī’’ti gāthamāha. Tassattho – māra, esāhaṃ tava purato ṭhitāva antaradhāyāmi adassanaṃ gacchāmi, ajānantasseva te kucchiṃ vā pavisāmi, bhamukantare vā tiṭṭhāmi, evaṃ tiṭṭhantiñca maṃ tvaṃ na passasi.

Kasmāti ce? Cittamhi vasībhūtāhaṃ, iddhipādā subhāvitā, ahaṃ camhi māra, mayhaṃ cittaṃ vasībhāvappattaṃ, cattāropi iddhipādā mayā suṭṭhu bhāvitā bahulīkatā, tasmā ahaṃ yathāvuttāya iddhivisayatāya pahomīti. Sesaṃ sabbaṃ heṭṭhā vuttanayattā uttānameva.

Uppalavaṇṇātherīgāthāvaṇṇanā niṭṭhitā.

Dvādasanipātavaṇṇanā niṭṭhitā.

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