Tattha channā me kuṭikātigāthāya kā uppatti? Vuccate – ito kira kappasatasahassamatthake anuppanneyeva padumuttare bhagavati lokanāthe haṃsavatīnāmake nagare aññatarassa brāhmaṇamahāsālassa eko putto uppajji. Tassa ‘‘nandamāṇavo’’ti nāmaṃ akaṃsu. So vayappatto tayo vede uggaṇhitvā tattha sāraṃ apassanto attano parivārabhūtehi catucattālīsāya māṇavakasahassehi saddhiṃ pabbatapāde isipabbajjaṃ pabbajitvā aṭṭha samāpattiyo pañca ca abhiññāyo nibbattesi. Antevāsikānampi kammaṭṭhānaṃ ācikkhi. Tepi na cireneva jhānalābhino ahesuṃ.

Assamo sukato mayhaṃ, paṇṇasālā sumāpitā.

‘‘Kosiyo nāma nāmena, jaṭilo uggatāpano;

Ekākiyo adutiyo, vasāmi nisabhe tadā.

‘‘Phalaṃ mūlañca paṇṇañca, na bhuñjāmi ahaṃ tadā;

Pavattaṃva supātāhaṃ, upajīvāmi tāvade.

‘‘Nāhaṃ kopemi ājīvaṃ, cajamānopi jīvitaṃ;

Ārādhemi sakaṃ cittaṃ, vivajjemi anesanaṃ.

‘‘Rāgūpasaṃhitaṃ cittaṃ, yadā uppajjate mama;

Sayaṃva paccavekkhāmi, ekaggo taṃ damemahaṃ.

‘‘Rajjase rajjanīye ca, dussanīye ca dussase;

Muyhase mohanīye ca, nikkhamassu vanā tuvaṃ.

‘‘Visuddhānaṃ ayaṃ vāso, nimmalānaṃ tapassinaṃ;

Mā kho visuddhaṃ dūsesi, nikkhamassu vanā tuvaṃ.

‘‘Agāriko bhavitvāna, yadā puttaṃ labhissasi;

Ubhopi mā virādhesi, nikkhamassu vanā tuvaṃ.

‘‘Chavālātaṃ yathā kaṭṭhaṃ, na kvaci kiccakārakaṃ;

Neva gāme araññe vā, na hi taṃ kaṭṭhasammataṃ.

‘‘Chavālātūpamo tvaṃ si, na gihī nāpi saññato;

Ubhato muttako ajja, nikkhamassu vanā tuvaṃ.

‘‘Siyā nu kho tava etaṃ, ko pajānāti te idaṃ;

Saddhādhuraṃ vahisi me, kosajjabahulāya ca.

Ākaḍḍhitvāna isayo, codayissanti taṃ sadā.

Saṃvāsaṃ alabhanto hi, kathaṃ jīvihisi tuvaṃ.

‘‘Tidhāpabhinnaṃ mātaṅgaṃ, kuñjaraṃ saṭṭhihāyanaṃ;

Balī nāgo upagantvā, yūthā nīharate gajaṃ.

‘‘Yūthā vinissaṭo santo, sukhaṃ sātaṃ na vindati;

Dukkhito vimano hoti, pajjhāyanto pavedhati.

‘‘Tatheva jaṭilā tampi, nīharissanti dummatiṃ;

Tehi tvaṃ nissaṭo santo, sukhaṃ sātaṃ na lacchasi.

‘‘Divā vā yadi vā rattiṃ, sokasallasamappito;

Dayhati pariḷāhena, gajo yūthāva nissaṭo.

‘‘Jātarūpaṃ yathā kūṭaṃ, neva jhāyati katthaci;

Tathā sīlavīhino tvaṃ, na jhāyissasi katthaci.

‘‘Agāraṃ vasamānopi, kathaṃ jīvihisi tuvaṃ;

Mattikaṃ pettikañcāpi, natthi te nihitaṃ dhanaṃ.

‘‘Sayaṃ kammaṃ karitvāna, gatte sedaṃ pamocayaṃ;

Evaṃ jīvihisi gehe, sādhu te taṃ na ruccati.

‘‘Evāhaṃ tattha vāremi, saṃkilesagataṃ manaṃ;

Nānādhammakathaṃ katvā, pāpā cittaṃ nivārayiṃ.

‘‘Evaṃ me viharantassa, appamādavihārino;

Tiṃsavassasahassāni, vipine me atikkamuṃ.

‘‘Appamādarataṃ disvā, uttamatthaṃ gavesakaṃ;

Padumuttarasambuddho, āgacchi mama santikaṃ.

‘‘Timbarūsakavaṇṇābho, appameyyo anūpamo;

Rūpenāsadiso buddho, ākāse caṅkamī tadā.

Ñāṇenāsadiso buddho, ākāse caṅkamī tadā.

‘‘Sīharājāvasambhīto, gajarājāva dappito;

Lāsīto byaggharājāva, ākāse caṅkamī tadā.

‘‘Siṅghīnikkhasavaṇṇābho, khadiraṅgārasannibho;

Maṇi yathā jotiraso, ākāse caṅkamī tadā.

‘‘Visuddhakelāsanibho, puṇṇamāyeva candimā;

Majjhanhikeva sūriyo, ākāse caṅkamī tadā.

Devo nu kho ayaṃ satto, udāhu manujo ayaṃ.

‘‘Na me suto vā diṭṭho vā, mahiyā ediso naro;

Api mantapadaṃ atthi, ayaṃ satthā bhavissati.

‘‘Evāhaṃ cintayitvāna, sakaṃ cittaṃ pasādayiṃ;

Nānāpupphañca gandhañca, sannipātesahaṃ tadā.

‘‘Pupphāsanaṃ paññāpetvā, sādhucittaṃ manoramaṃ;

Narasārathinaṃ aggaṃ, idaṃ vacanamabraviṃ.

‘‘Idaṃ me āsanaṃ vīra, paññattaṃ tavanucchavaṃ;

Hāsayanto mamaṃ cittaṃ, nisīda kusumāsane.

‘‘Nisīdi tattha bhagavā, asambhītova kesarī;

Sattarattindivaṃ buddho, pavare kusumāsane.

‘‘Namassamāno aṭṭhāsiṃ, sattarattindivaṃ ahaṃ;

Vuṭṭhahitvā samādhimhā, satthā loke anuttaro;

Mama kammaṃ pakittento, idaṃ vacanamabravi.

‘‘Bhāvehi buddhānussatiṃ, bhāvanānamanuttaraṃ;

Imaṃ satiṃ bhāvayitvā, pūrayissasi mānasaṃ.

Asītikkhattuṃ devindo, devarajjaṃ karissasi;

Sahassakkhattuṃ cakkavattī, rājā raṭṭhe bhavissasi.

‘‘Padesarajjaṃ vipulaṃ, gaṇanāto asaṅkhiyaṃ;

Anubhossasi taṃ sabbaṃ, buddhānussatiyā phalaṃ.

‘‘Bhavābhave saṃsaranto, mahābhogaṃ labhissasi;

Bhoge te ūnatā natthi, buddhānussatiyā phalaṃ.

‘‘Kappasatasahassamhi, okkākakulasambhavo;

Gotamo nāma gottena, satthā loke bhavissati.

‘‘Asītikoṭiṃ chaḍḍetvā, dāse kammakare bahū;

Gotamassa bhagavato, sāsane pabbajissasi.

‘‘Ārādhayitvā sambuddhaṃ, gotamaṃ sakyapuṅgavaṃ;

Subhūti nāma nāmena, hessasi satthu sāvako.

‘‘Bhikkhusaṅghe nisīditvā, dakkhiṇeyyaguṇamhi taṃ;

Tathāraṇavihāre ca, dvīsu agge ṭhapessasi.

Nabhaṃ abbhuggamī vīro, haṃsarājāva ambare.

‘‘Sāsito lokanāthena, namassitvā tathāgataṃ;

Sadā bhāvemi mudito, buddhānussatimuttamaṃ.

‘‘Tena kammena sukatena, cetanāpaṇidhīhi ca;

Jahitvā mānusaṃ dehaṃ, tāvatiṃsaṃ agacchahaṃ.

‘‘Asītikkhattuṃ devindo, devarajjamakārayiṃ;

Sahassakkhattuṃ rājā ca, cakkavattī ahosahaṃ.

‘‘Padesarajjaṃ vipulaṃ, gaṇanāto asaṅkhiyaṃ;

Anubhomi susampattiṃ, buddhānussatiyā phalaṃ.

Bhoge me ūnatā natthi, buddhānussatiyā phalaṃ.

‘‘Satasahassito kappe, yaṃ kammamakariṃ tadā;

Duggatiṃ nābhijānāmi, buddhānussatiyā phalaṃ.

‘‘Paṭisambhidā catasso, vimokkhāpi ca aṭṭhime;

Chaḷabhiññā sacchikatā, kataṃ buddhassa sāsana’’nti. –

Itthaṃ sudaṃ āyasmā subhūtitthero imā gāthāyo abhāsitthāti.

Evaṃ pana so tāvatiṃsabhavane aparāparaṃ uppajjanavasena dibbasampattiṃ anubhavitvā tato cuto manussaloke anekasatakkhattuṃ cakkavattirājā ca padesarājā ca hutvā uḷāraṃ manussasampattiṃ anubhavitvā atha amhākaṃ bhagavato kāle sāvatthiyaṃ sumanaseṭṭhissa gehe anāthapiṇḍikassa kaniṭṭho hutvā nibbatti ‘‘subhūtī’’tissa nāmaṃ ahosi.

Rājā bimbisāro therassa āgamanaṃ sutvā upasaṅkamitvā vanditvā ‘‘idheva, bhante, vasathā’’ti vatvā ‘‘nivāsanaṭṭhānaṃ karissāmī’’ti pakkanto vissari. Thero senāsanaṃ alabhanto abbhokāse vītināmesi. Therassa ānubhāvena devo na vassati. Manussā avuṭṭhitāya upaddutā rañño nivesanadvāre ukkuṭṭhimakaṃsu. Rājā ‘‘kena nu kho kāraṇena devo na vassatī’’ti vīmaṃsanto ‘‘therassa abbhokāsavāsena maññe na vassatī’’ti cintetvā tassa paṇṇakuṭiṃ kārāpetvā ‘‘imissā, bhante, paṇṇakuṭiyā vasathā’’ti vatvā vanditvā pakkāmi. Thero kuṭikaṃ pavisitvā tiṇasanthārake pallaṅkena nisīdi. Tadā pana devo thokaṃ thokaṃ phusāyati, na sammā dhāraṃ anuppavecchati. Atha thero lokassa avuṭṭhikabhayaṃ visamitukāmo attano ajjhattikabāhiravatthukassa parissayassa abhāvaṃ pavedento –

‘‘Channā me kuṭikā sukhā nivātā, vassa deva yathāsukhaṃ;

Cittaṃ me susamāhitaṃ vimuttaṃ, ātāpī viharāmi vassa devā’’ti. –

Gāthamāha.

Me-saddo ‘‘kicchena me adhigataṃ, halaṃ dāni pakāsitu’’ntiādīsu (mahāva. 8; dī. ni. 2.65; ma. ni. 1.281; 2.337; saṃ. ni. 1.172) karaṇe āgato, mayāti attho. ‘‘Tassa me, bhante, bhagavā saṃkhittena dhammaṃ desetū’’tiādīsu (saṃ. ni. 3.182; a. ni. 4.257) sampadāne, mayhanti attho. ‘‘Pubbeva me, bhikkhave, sambodhā anabhisambuddhassa bodhisattasseva sato’’ādīsu (ma. ni. 1.206; saṃ. ni. 4.14) sāmiatthe āgato. Idhāpi sāmiatthe eva daṭṭhabbo, mamāti attho. Kiñcāpi khīṇāsavānaṃ mamāyitabbaṃ nāma kiñci natthi lokadhammehi anupalittabhāvato, lokasamaññāvasena pana tesampi ‘‘ahaṃ mamā’’ti vohāramattaṃ hoti. Tenāha bhagavā – ‘‘kinti me sāvakā dhammadāyādā bhaveyyuṃ, no āmisadāyādā’’ti (ma. ni. 1.29).

Kuṭikāti pana mātukucchipi karajakāyopi tiṇādicchadano patissayopi vuccati. Tathā hi –

‘‘Mātaraṃ kuṭikaṃ brūsi, bhariyaṃ brūsi kulāvakaṃ;

Putte santānake brūsi, taṇhā me brūsi bandhana’’nti. (saṃ. ni. 1.19) –

Ādīsu mātukucchi ‘‘kuṭikā’’ti vuttā.

Dhiratthu pūre duggandhe, paragatte mamāyasī’’ti. (theragā. 1153) –

‘‘Aṭṭhikaṅkalakuṭivesā, makkaṭāvasatho iti;

Makkaṭo pañcadvārāya, kuṭikāya pasakkiya;

Dvārenānupariyāti, ghaṭṭayanto punappuna’’nti ca.

Paramatthadīpaniyā theragāthāsaṃvaṇṇanāya

Subhūtittheragāthāvaṇṇanā niṭṭhitā.

2. Mahākoṭṭhikattheragāthāvaṇṇanā

‘‘Padumuttaro nāma jino, sabbalokavidū muni;

Ito satasahassamhi, kappe uppajji cakkhumā.

‘‘Ovādako viññāpako, tārako sabbapāṇinaṃ;

Desanākusalo buddho, tāresi janataṃ bahuṃ.

‘‘Anukampako kāruṇiko, hitesī sabbapāṇinaṃ;

Sampatte titthiye sabbe, pañcasīle patiṭṭhapi.

‘‘Evaṃ nirākulaṃ āsi, suññataṃ titthiyehi ca;

Vicittaṃ arahantehi, vasībhūtehi tādibhi.

‘‘Ratanānaṭṭhapaññāsaṃ, uggato so mahāmuni;

Kañcanagghiyasaṅkāso, bāttiṃsavaralakkhaṇo.

‘‘Vassasatasahassāni, āyu vijjati tāvade;

Tāvatā tiṭṭhamāno so, tāresi janataṃ bahuṃ.

‘‘Tadāhaṃ haṃsavatiyaṃ, brāhmaṇo vedapāragū;

Upecca sabbalokaggaṃ, assosiṃ dhammadesanaṃ.

‘‘Tadā so sāvakaṃ vīro, pabhinnamatigocaraṃ;

Atthe dhamme nirutte ca, paṭibhāne ca kovidaṃ.

Sasāvakaṃ jinavaraṃ, sattāhaṃ bhojayiṃ tadā.

‘‘Dussehacchādayitvāna, sasissaṃ buddhisāgaraṃ;

Nipacca pādamūlamhi, taṃ ṭhānaṃ patthayiṃ ahaṃ.

‘‘Tato avoca lokaggo, passathetaṃ dijuttamaṃ;

Vinataṃ pādamūle me, kamalodarasappabhaṃ.

‘‘Buddhaseṭṭhassa bhikkhussa, ṭhānaṃ patthayate ayaṃ;

Tāya saddhāya cāgena, saddhammassavanena ca.

‘‘Sabbattha sukhito hutvā, saṃsaritvā bhavābhave;

Anāgatamhi addhāne, lacchasetaṃ manorathaṃ.

Gotamo nāma gottena, satthā loke bhavissati.

‘‘Tassa dhammesu dāyādo, oraso dhammanimmito;

Koṭṭhiko nāma nāmena, hessati satthu sāvako.

‘‘Taṃ sutvā mudito hutvā, yāvajīvaṃ tadā jinaṃ;

Mettacitto paricariṃ, sato paññā samāhito.

‘‘Tena kammavipākena, cetanāpaṇidhīhi ca;

Jahitvā mānusaṃ dehaṃ, tāvatiṃsamagacchahaṃ.

‘‘Satānaṃ tīṇikkhattuñca, devarajjamakārayiṃ;

Satānaṃ pañcakkhattuñca, cakkavattī ahosahaṃ.

‘‘Padesarajjaṃ vipulaṃ, gaṇanāto asaṅkhiyaṃ;

Sabbattha sukhito āsiṃ, tassa kammassa vāhasā.

‘‘Duve bhave saṃsarāmi, devatte atha mānuse;

Aññaṃ gatiṃ na gacchāmi, suciṇṇassa idaṃ phalaṃ.

‘‘Duve kule pajāyāmi, khattiye atha brāhmaṇe;

Nīce kule na jāyāmi, suciṇṇassa idaṃ phalaṃ.

Sāvatthiyaṃ vippakule, paccājāto mahaddhane.

‘‘Mātā candavatī nāma, pitā me assalāyano;

Yadā me pitaraṃ buddho, vinayī sabbasuddhiyā.

‘‘Tadā pasanno sugate, pabbajiṃ anagāriyaṃ;

Moggallāno ācariyo, upajjhā sārisambhavo.

‘‘Kesesu chijjamānesu, diṭṭhi chinnā samūlikā;

Nivāsento ca kāsāvaṃ, arahattamapāpuṇiṃ.

‘‘Atthadhammaniruttīsu, paṭibhāne ca me mati;

Pabhinnā tena lokaggo, etadagge ṭhapesi maṃ.

‘‘Asandiṭṭhaṃ viyākāsiṃ, upatissena pucchito;

Paṭisambhidāsu tenāhaṃ, aggo sambuddhasāsane.

‘‘Kilesā jhāpitā mayhaṃ, bhavā sabbe samūhatā;

Nāgova bandhanaṃ chetvā, viharāmi anāsavo.

‘‘Svāgataṃ vata me āsi, mama buddhassa santike;

Tisso vijjā anuppattā, kataṃ buddhassa sāsanaṃ.

Chaḷabhiññā sacchikatā, kataṃ buddhassa sāsana’’nti.

‘‘Upasanto uparato, mantabhāṇī anuddhato;

Dhunāti pāpake dhamme, dumapattaṃva māluto’’ti. –

Itthaṃ sudaṃ āyasmā mahākoṭṭhikatthero gāthaṃ abhāsi.

Mahākoṭṭhikattheragāthāvaṇṇanā niṭṭhitā.

3. Kaṅkhārevatattheragāthāvaṇṇanā

So yāvajīvaṃ kalyāṇakammaṃ katvā kappasatasahassaṃ devamanussesu saṃsaritvā amhākaṃ bhagavato kāle sāvatthinagare mahābhogakule nibbatto pacchābhattaṃ dhammassavanatthaṃ gacchantena mahājanena saddhiṃ vihāraṃ gantvā parisapariyante ṭhito dasabalassa dhammakathaṃ sutvā paṭiladdhasaddho pabbajitvā upasampadaṃ labhitvā kammaṭṭhānaṃ kathāpetvā jhānaparikammaṃ karonto jhānalābhī hutvā jhānaṃ pādakaṃ katvā arahattaṃ pāpuṇi. So yebhuyyena dasabalena samāpajjitabbasamāpattiṃ samāpajjanto ahorattaṃ jhānesu ciṇṇavasī ahosi. Atha naṃ satthā ‘‘etadaggaṃ, bhikkhave, mama sāvakānaṃ bhikkhūnaṃ jhāyīnaṃ yadidaṃ kaṅkhārevato’’ti (a. ni. 1.198, 204) jhāyīnaṃ aggaṭṭhāne ṭhapesi. Vuttampi cetaṃ apadāne (apa. thera 2.55.34-53) –

‘‘Padumuttaro nāma jino, sabbadhammesu cakkhumā;

Ito satasahassamhi, kappe uppajji nāyako.

‘‘Sīhahanu brahmagiro, haṃsadundubhinissano;

Nāgavikkantagamano, candasūrādhikappabho.

‘‘Mahāmati mahāvīro, mahājhāyī mahābalo;

Mahākāruṇiko nātho, mahātamapanūdano.

‘‘Sa kadāci tilokaggo, veneyyaṃ vinayaṃ bahuṃ;

Dhammaṃ desesi sambuddho, sattāsayavidū muni.

‘‘Jhāyiṃ jhānarataṃ vīraṃ, upasantaṃ anāvilaṃ;

Vaṇṇayanto parisatiṃ, tosesi janataṃ jino.

‘‘Tadāhaṃ haṃsavatiyaṃ, brāhmaṇo vedapāragū;

Dhammaṃ sutvāna mudito, taṃ ṭhānamabhipatthayiṃ.

‘‘Tadā jino viyākāsi, saṅghamajjhe vināyako;

Mudito hohi tvaṃ brahme, lacchase taṃ manorathaṃ.

Gotamo nāma gottena, satthā loke bhavissati.

‘‘Tassa dhammesu dāyādo, oraso dhammanimmito;

Revato nāma nāmena, hessati satthu sāvako.

Jahitvā mānusaṃ dehaṃ, tāvatiṃsamagacchahaṃ.

‘‘Pacchime ca bhave dāni, jātohaṃ koliye pure;

Khattiye kulasampanne, iddhe phīte mahaddhane.

‘‘Yadā kapilavatthusmiṃ, buddho dhammamadesayi;

Tadā pasanno sugate, pabbajiṃ anagāriyaṃ.

‘‘Kaṅkhā me bahulā āsi, kappākappe tahiṃ tahiṃ;

Sabbaṃ taṃ vinayī buddho, desetvā dhammamuttamaṃ.

‘‘Tatohaṃ tiṇṇasaṃsāro, tadā jhānasukhe rato;

Viharāmi tadā buddho, maṃ disvā etadabravi.

‘‘Yā kāci kaṅkhā idha vā huraṃ vā, savediyā vā paravediyā vā;

Ye jhāyino tā pajahanti sabbā, ātāpino brahmacariyaṃ carantā.

‘‘Satasahasse kataṃ kammaṃ, phalaṃ dassesi me idha;

Sumutto saravegova, kilese jhāpayiṃ mama.

‘‘Tato jhānarattaṃ disvā, buddho lokantagū muni;

Jhāyīnaṃ bhikkhūnaṃ aggo, paññāpesi mahāmati.

‘‘Kilesā jhāpitā mayhaṃ, bhavā sabbe samūhatā;

Nāgova bandhanaṃ chetvā, viharāmi anāsavo.

‘‘Svāgataṃ vata me āsi, mama buddhassa santike;

Tisso vijjā anuppattā, kataṃ buddhassa sāsanaṃ.

Chaḷabhiññā sacchikatā, kataṃ buddhassa sāsana’’nti.

Tathā katakicco panāyaṃ mahāthero pubbe dīgharattaṃ attano kaṅkhāpakatacittataṃ idāni sabbaso vigatakaṅkhatañca paccavekkhitvā ‘‘aho nūna mayhaṃ satthuno desanānubhāvo, tenetarahi evaṃ vigatakaṅkho ajjhattaṃ vūpasantacitto jāto’’ti sañjātabahumāno bhagavato paññaṃ pasaṃsanto ‘‘paññaṃ imaṃ passā’’ti imaṃ gāthamāha.

Kaṅkhārevatattheragāthāvaṇṇanā niṭṭhitā.

4. Puṇṇattheragāthāvaṇṇanā

‘‘Ajjhāyako mantadharo, tiṇṇaṃ vedāna pāragū;

Purakkhatomhi sissehi, upagacchiṃ naruttamaṃ.

‘‘Padumuttaro lokavidū, āhutīnaṃ paṭiggaho;

Mama kammaṃ pakittesi, saṃkhittena mahāmuni.

‘‘Tāhaṃ dhammaṃ suṇitvāna, abhivādetvāna satthuno;

Añjaliṃ paggahetvāna, pakkamiṃ dakkhiṇāmukho.

‘‘Saṃkhittena suṇitvāna, vitthārena abhāsayiṃ;

Sabbe sissā attamanā, sutvāna mama bhāsato.

‘‘Sakaṃ diṭṭhiṃ vinodetvā, buddhe cittaṃ pasādayuṃ;

Saṃkhittenapi desemi, vitthārena tathevahaṃ.

‘‘Abhidhammanayaññūhaṃ, kathāvatthuvisuddhiyā;

Sabbesaṃ viññāpetvāna, viharāmi anāsavo.

Sattaratanasampannā, catudīpamhi issarā.

‘‘Paṭisambhidā catasso…pe… kataṃ buddhassa sāsana’’nti.

Sāriputtattheropi tassāgamanaṃ sutvā sīsānulokiko gantvā okāsaṃ sallakkhetvā taṃ rukkhamūle nisinnaṃ upasaṅkamitvā therena saddhiṃ sammoditvā, taṃ sattavisuddhikkamaṃ pucchi. Theropissa pucchitapucchitaṃ byākaronto rathavinītūpamāya cittaṃ ārādhesi, te aññamaññassa subhāsitaṃ samanumodiṃsu. Atha satthā aparabhāge bhikkhusaṅghamajjhe nisinno theraṃ ‘‘etadaggaṃ, bhikkhave, mama sāvakānaṃ bhikkhūnaṃ dhammakathikānaṃ yadidaṃ puṇṇo’’ti (a. ni. 1.188, 196) dhammakathikānaṃ aggaṭṭhāne ṭhapesi. So ekadivasaṃ attano vimuttisampattiṃ paccavekkhitvā ‘‘satthāraṃ nissāya ahañceva aññe ca bahū sattā saṃsāradukkhato vippamuttā, bahūpakārā vata sappurisasaṃsevā’’ti pītisomanassajāto udānavasena pītivegavissaṭṭhaṃ ‘‘sabbhireva samāsethā’’ti gāthaṃ abhāsi.

Puṇṇattheragāthāvaṇṇanā niṭṭhitā.

5. Dabbattheragāthāvaṇṇanā

Tatrāyasmā dabbo mallaputto rahogato attano kiccanipphattiṃ oloketvā saṅghassa veyyāvaccakaraṇe kāyaṃ yojetukāmo cintesi – ‘‘yaṃnūnāhaṃ saṅghassa senāsanañca paññāpeyyaṃ bhattāni ca uddiseyya’’nti. So satthu santikaṃ gantvā attano parivitakkaṃ ārocesi. Satthā tassa sādhukāraṃ datvā senāsanapaññāpakattañca bhattuddesakattañca sampaṭicchi. Atha naṃ ‘‘ayaṃ dabbo daharova samāno mahante ṭhāne ṭhito’’ti sattavassikakāleyeva upasampādesi. Thero upasampannakālato paṭṭhāya rājagahaṃ upanissāya viharantānaṃ sabbabhikkhūnaṃ senāsanāni ca paññāpeti, bhikkhañca uddisati. Tassa senāsanapaññāpakabhāvo sabbadisāsu pākaṭo ahosi – ‘‘dabbo kira mallaputto sabhāgasabhāgānaṃ bhikkhūnaṃ ekaṭṭhāne senāsanāni paññāpeti, āsannepi dūrepi senāsanaṃ paññāpeti, gantuṃ asakkonte iddhiyā netī’’ti.

‘‘Padumuttaro nāma jino, sabbalokavidū muni;

Ito satasahassamhi, kappe uppajji cakkhumā.

‘‘Ovādako viññāpako, tārako sabbapāṇinaṃ;

Desanākusalo buddho, tāresi janataṃ bahuṃ.

Sampatte titthiye sabbe, pañcasīle patiṭṭhapi.

‘‘Evaṃ nirākulaṃ āsi, suññataṃ titthiyehi ca;

Vicittaṃ arahantehi, vasībhūtehi tādibhi.

‘‘Ratanānaṭṭhapaññāsaṃ, uggato so mahāmuni;

Kañcanagghiyasaṅkāso, bāttiṃsavaralakkhaṇo.

‘‘Vassasatasahassāni, āyu vijjati tāvade;

Tāvatā tiṭṭhamāno so, tāresi janataṃ bahuṃ.

‘‘Tadāhaṃ haṃsavatiyaṃ, seṭṭhiputto mahāyaso;

Upetvā lokapajjotaṃ, assosiṃ dhammadesanaṃ.

‘‘Senāsanāni bhikkhūnaṃ, paññāpentaṃ sasāvakaṃ;

Kittayantassa vacanaṃ, suṇitvā mudito ahaṃ.

‘‘Adhikāraṃ sasaṅghassa, katvā tassa mahesino;

Nipacca sirasā pāde, taṃ ṭhānamabhipatthayiṃ.

‘‘Tadāha sa mahāvīro, mama kammaṃ pakittayaṃ;

Yo sasaṅghamabhojesi, sattāhaṃ lokanāyakaṃ.

Mama pādamūle nipati, patthayaṃ ṭhānamuttamaṃ.

‘‘Satasahassito kappe, okkākakulasambhavo;

Gotamo nāma gottena, satthā loke bhavissati.

‘‘Sāvako tassa buddhassa, dabbo nāmena vissuto;

Senāsanapaññāpako, aggo hessatiyaṃ tadā.

‘‘Tena kammena sukatena, cetanāpaṇidhīhi ca;

Jahitvā mānusaṃ dehaṃ, tāvatiṃsamagacchahaṃ.

‘‘Satānaṃ tīṇikkhattuñca, devarajjamakārayiṃ;

Satānaṃ pañcakkhattuñca, cakkavattī ahosahaṃ.

‘‘Padesarajjaṃ vipulaṃ, gaṇanāto asaṅkhiyaṃ;

Sabbattha sukhito āsiṃ, tassa kammassa vāhasā.

‘‘Ekanavutito kappe, vipassī nāma nāyako;

Uppajji cārudassano, sabbadhammavipassako.

‘‘Duṭṭhacitto upavadiṃ, sāvakaṃ tassa tādino;

Sabbāsavaparikkhīṇaṃ, suddhoti ca vijāniya.

Salākañca gahetvāna, khīrodanamadāsahaṃ.

‘‘Imamhi bhaddake kappe, brahmabandhu mahāyaso;

Kassapo nāma gottena, uppajji vadataṃ varo.

‘‘Sāsanaṃ jotayitvāna, abhibhuyya kutitthiye;

Vineyye vinayitvāva, nibbuto so sasāvako.

‘‘Sasisse nibbute nāthe, atthamentamhi sāsane;

Devā kandiṃsu saṃviggā, muttakesā rudammukhā.

‘‘Nibbāyissati dhammakkho, na passisāma subbate;

Na suṇissāma saddhammaṃ, aho no appapuññatā.

Sāgaro ca sasokova, vinadī karuṇaṃ giraṃ.

‘‘Catuddisā dundubhiyo, nādayiṃsu amānusā;

Samantato asaniyo, phaliṃsu ca bhayāvahā.

‘‘Ukkā patiṃsu nabhasā, dhūmaketu ca dissati;

Sadhūmā jālavaṭṭā ca, raviṃsu karuṇaṃ migā.

‘‘Uppāde dāruṇe disvā, sāsanatthaṅgasūcake;

Saṃviggā bhikkhavo satta, cintayimha mayaṃ tadā.

‘‘Sāsanena vināmhākaṃ, jīvitena alaṃ mayaṃ;

Pavisitvā mahāraññaṃ, yuñjāma jinasāsane.

‘‘Addasamha tadāraññe, ubbiddhaṃ selamuttamaṃ;

Nisseṇiyā tamāruyha, nisseṇiṃ pātayimhase.

‘‘Tadā ovadi no thero, buddhuppādo sudullabho;

Saddhātidullabhā laddhā, thokaṃ sesañca sāsanaṃ.

‘‘Nipatanti khaṇātītā, anante dukkhasāgare;

Tasmā payogo kattabbo, yāva ṭhāti mune mataṃ.

‘‘Arahā āsi so thero, anāgāmī tadānugo;

Susīlā itare yuttā, devalokaṃ agamhase.

‘‘Nibbuto tiṇṇasaṃsāro, suddhāvāse ca ekako;

Ahañca pakkusāti ca, sabhiyo bāhiyo tathā.

‘‘Kumārakassapo, ceva, tattha tatthūpagā mayaṃ;

Saṃsārabandhanā muttā, gotamenānukampitā.

Mātā matā citāruḷhā, tato nippatito ahaṃ.

‘‘Patito dabbapuñjamhi, tato dabboti vissuto;

Brahmacārībalenāhaṃ, vimutto sattavassiko.

Khīṇāsavopavādena, pāpehi bahu codito.

‘‘Ubho puññañca pāpañca, vītivattomhi dānihaṃ;

Patvāna paramaṃ santiṃ, viharāmi anāsavo.

‘‘Senāsanaṃ paññāpayiṃ, hāsayitvāna subbate;

Jino tasmiṃ guṇe tuṭṭho, etadagge ṭhapesi maṃ.

‘‘Kilesā jhāpitā mayhaṃ, bhavā sabbe samūhatā;

Nāgova bandhanaṃ chetvā, viharāmi anāsavo.

‘‘Svāgataṃ vata me āsi, buddhaseṭṭhassa santike;

Tisso vijjā anuppattā, kataṃ buddhassa sāsanaṃ.

‘‘Paṭisambhidā catasso…pe…kataṃ buddhassa sāsana’’nti.

Dabbattheragāthāvaṇṇanā niṭṭhitā.

6. Sītavaniyattheragāthāvaṇṇanā

‘‘Bhūmijo jeyyaseno ca, sambhūto abhirādhano;

Ete dhammaṃ abhiññāsuṃ, sāsane varatādino’’ti.

‘‘Satiārakkhasampanno, dhitimā vīriyasamāhito;

Anujāto satthu sambhūto, tevijjo maccupāragū’’ti. –

Imāya gāthāya therassa guṇe vaṇṇesi. Tena vuttaṃ apadāne (apa. thera 1.21.15-20) –

‘‘Atthadassī tu bhagavā, dvipadindo narāsabho;

Purakkhato sāvakehi, gaṅgātīramupāgami.

‘‘Samatitti kākapeyyā, gaṅgā āsi duruttarā;

Uttārayiṃ bhikkhusaṅghaṃ, buddhañca dvipaduttamaṃ.

Duggatiṃ nābhijānāmi, taraṇāya idaṃ phalaṃ.

‘‘Teraseto kappasate, pañca sabbobhavā ahuṃ;

Sattaratanasampannā, cakkavattī mahabbalā.

‘‘Pacchime ca bhave asmiṃ, jātohaṃ brāhmaṇe kule;

Saddhiṃ tīhi sahāyehi, pabbajiṃ satthu sāsane.

‘‘Kilesā jhāpitā mayhaṃ…pe… kataṃ buddhassa sāsana’’nti.

Sītavaniyattheragāthāvaṇṇanā niṭṭhitā.

7. Bhalliyattheragāthāvaṇṇanā

Vallikāraphalaṃ gayha, sayambhussa adāsahaṃ.

‘‘Ekatiṃse ito kappe, yaṃ phalaṃ adadiṃ tadā;

Duggatiṃ nābhijānāmi, phaladānassidaṃ phalaṃ.

‘‘Kilesā jhāpitā mayhaṃ…pe… kataṃ buddhassa sāsana’’nti.

Athekadivasaṃ māro bhalliyattherassa bhiṃsāpanatthaṃ bhayānakaṃ rūpaṃ dassesi. So attano sabbabhayātikkamaṃ pakāsento ‘‘yopānudī’’ti gāthamabhāsi.

‘‘Kāmā te paṭhamā senā, dutiyā arati vuccati;

Tatiyā khuppipāsā te, catutthī taṇhā pavuccati.

‘‘Pañcamī thinamiddhaṃ te, chaṭṭhā bhīrū pavuccati;

Sattamī vicikicchā te, māno makkho ca aṭṭhamī’’ti. (su. ni. 438-439; mahāni. 28;cūḷani. nandamāṇavapucchāniddesa 47);

Bhalliyattheragāthāvaṇṇanā niṭṭhitā.

8. Vīrattheragāthāvaṇṇanā

‘‘Vipassissa bhagavato, āsimārāmiko ahaṃ;

Nigguṇṭhipupphaṃ paggayha, buddhassa abhiropayiṃ.

Duggatiṃ nābhijānāmi, buddhapūjāyidaṃ phalaṃ.

‘‘Pañcavīse ito kappe, eko āsiṃ janādhipo;

Mahāpatāpanāmena, cakkavattī mahabbalo.

‘‘Kilesā jhāpitā mayhaṃ…pe… kataṃ buddhassa sāsana’’nti.

Vīrattheragāthāvaṇṇanā niṭṭhitā.

9. Pilindavacchattheragāthāvaṇṇanā

‘‘Nibbute lokanāthamhi, sumedhe aggapuggale;

Pasannacitto sumano, thūpapūjaṃ akāsahaṃ.

‘‘Ye ca khīṇāsavā tattha, chaḷabhiññā mahiddhikā;

Tehaṃ tattha samānetvā, saṅghabhattaṃ akāsahaṃ.

‘‘Sumedhassa bhagavato, upaṭṭhāko tadā ahu;

Sumedho nāma nāmena, anumodittha so tadā.

‘‘Tena cittappasādena, vimānaṃ upapajjahaṃ;

Chaḷāsītisahassāni, accharāyo ramiṃsu me.

‘‘Mameva anuvattanti, sabbakāmehi tā sadā;

Aññe deve abhibhomi, puññakammassidaṃ phalaṃ.

‘‘Pañcavīsamhi kappamhi, varuṇo nāma khattiyo;

Visuddhabhojano āsiṃ, cakkavattī ahaṃ tadā.

‘‘Na te bījaṃ pavappanti, napi nīyanti naṅgalā;

Akaṭṭhapākimaṃ sāliṃ, paribhuñjanti mānusā.

‘‘Tattha rajjaṃ karitvāna, devattaṃ puna gacchahaṃ;

Tadāpi edisā mayhaṃ, nibbattā bhogasampadā.

‘‘Na maṃ mittā amittā vā, hiṃsanti sabbapāṇino;

Sabbesampi piyo homi, puññakammassidaṃ phalaṃ.

Duggatiṃ nābhijānāmi, gandhālepassidaṃ phalaṃ.

‘‘Imasmiṃ bhaddake kappe, eko āsiṃ janādhipo;

Mahānubhāvo rājāhaṃ, cakkavattī mahabbalo.

Pāpetvā sugatiṃyeva, devatānaṃ piyo ahuṃ.

‘‘Kilesā jhāpitā mayhaṃ…pe… kataṃ buddhassa sāsana’’nti.

Pilindavacchattheragāthāvaṇṇanā niṭṭhitā.

10. Puṇṇamāsattheragāthāvaṇṇanā

‘‘Sindhuyā nadiyā tīre, cakkavāko ahaṃ tadā;

Suddhasevālabhakkhohaṃ, pāpesu ca susaññato.

‘‘Addasaṃ virajaṃ buddhaṃ, gacchantaṃ anilañjase;

Tuṇḍena sālaṃ paggayha, vipassissābhiropayiṃ.

‘‘Yassa saddhā tathāgate, acalā suppatiṭṭhitā;

Tena cittappasādena, duggatiṃ so na gacchati.

‘‘Svāgataṃ vata me āsi, buddhaseṭṭhassa santike;

Vihaṅgamena santena, subījaṃ ropitaṃ mayā.

‘‘Ekanavutito kappe, yaṃ pupphamabhiropayiṃ;

Duggatiṃ nābhijānāmi, buddhapūjāyidaṃ phalaṃ.

Kappe sattarase āsuṃ, cakkavattī mahabbalā.

‘‘Kilesā jhāpitā mayhaṃ…pe… kataṃ buddhassa sāsana’’nti.

Puṇṇamāsattheragāthāvaṇṇanā niṭṭhitā.

Paramatthadīpaniyā theragāthāsaṃvaṇṇanāya

Paṭhamavaggavaṇṇanā niṭṭhitā.

2. Dutiyavaggo

1. Cūḷavacchattheragāthāvaṇṇanā

‘‘Padumuttarabhagavato, sujāto nāma sāvako;

Paṃsukūlaṃ gavesanto, saṅkāre caratī tadā.

‘‘Nagare haṃsavatiyā, paresaṃ bhatako ahaṃ;

Upaḍḍhudussaṃ datvāna, sirasā abhivādayiṃ.

‘‘Tena kammena sukatena, cetanāpaṇidhīhi ca;

Jahitvā mānusaṃ dehaṃ, tāvatiṃsamagacchahaṃ.

‘‘Tettiṃsakkhattuṃ devindo, devarajjamakārayiṃ;

Sattasattatikkhattuñca, cakkavattī ahosahaṃ.

Upaḍḍhadussadānena, modāmi akutobhayo.

‘‘Icchamāno cahaṃ ajja, sakānanaṃ sapabbataṃ;

Khomadussehi chādeyyaṃ, aḍḍhudussassidaṃ phalaṃ.

‘‘Satasahassito kappe, yaṃ dānamadadiṃ tadā;

Duggatiṃ nābhijānāmi, aḍḍhudussassidaṃ phalaṃ.

‘‘Kilesā jhāpitā mayhaṃ…pe… kataṃ buddhassa sāsana’’nti.

Atha cūḷavacchatthero arahattaṃ patvā tesaṃ bhikkhūnaṃ kalahābhiratiyā sakatthavināsaṃ disvā dhammasaṃvegappatto, attano ca pattavisesaṃ paccavekkhitvā pītisomanassavasena ‘‘pāmojjabahulo’’ti gāthaṃ abhāsi.

Cūḷavacchattheragāthāvaṇṇanā niṭṭhitā.

2. Mahāvacchattheragāthāvaṇṇanā

‘‘Padumuttarabuddhassa, bhikkhusaṅghe anuttare;

Pasannacitto sumano, pānīyaghaṭamapūrayiṃ.

‘‘Pabbatagge dumagge vā, ākāse vātha bhūmiyaṃ;

Yadā pānīyamicchāmi, khippaṃ nibbattate mama.

‘‘Satasahassito kappe, yaṃ dānamadadiṃ tadā;

Duggatiṃ nābhijānāmi, dakadānassidaṃ phalaṃ.

‘‘Kilesā jhāpitā mayhaṃ…pe… bhavā sabbe samūhatā;

Chaḷabhiññā sacchikatā, kataṃ buddhassa sāsana’’nti.

Mahāvacchattheragāthāvaṇṇanā niṭṭhitā.

3. Vanavacchattheragāthāvaṇṇanā

‘‘Atthadassī tu bhagavā, sayambhū lokanāyako;

Vinatānadiyā tīraṃ, upagacchi tathāgato.

‘‘Udakā abhinikkhamma, kacchapo vārigocaro;

Buddhaṃ tāretukāmohaṃ, upesiṃ lokanāyakaṃ.

‘‘Abhirūhatu maṃ buddho, atthadassī mahāmuni;

Ahaṃ taṃ tārayissāmi, dukkhassantakaro tuvaṃ.

‘‘Mama saṅkappamaññāya, atthadassī mahāyaso;

Abhirūhitvā me piṭṭhiṃ, aṭṭhāsi lokanāyako.

Sukhaṃ me tādisaṃ natthi, phuṭṭhe pādatale yathā.

‘‘Uttaritvāna sambuddho, atthadassī mahāyaso;

Naditīramhi ṭhatvāna, imā gāthā abhāsatha.

‘‘Yāvatā vattate cittaṃ, gaṅgāsotaṃ tarāmahaṃ;

Ayañca kacchapo rājā, tāresi mama paññavā.

‘‘Iminā buddhataraṇena, mettacittavatāya ca;

Aṭṭhārase kappasate, devaloke ramissati.

‘‘Devalokā idhāgantvā, sukkamūlena codito;

Ekāsane nisīditvā, kaṅkhāsotaṃ tarissati.

‘‘Yathāpi bhaddake khette, bījaṃ appampi ropitaṃ;

Sammādhāre pavecchante, phalaṃ toseti kassakaṃ.

‘‘Tathevidaṃ buddhakhettaṃ, sammāsambuddhadesitaṃ;

Sammādhāre pavecchante, phalaṃ maṃ tosayissati.

‘‘Padhānapahitattomhi, upasanto nirūpadhi;

Sabbāsave pariññāya, viharāmi anāsavo.

‘‘Aṭṭhārase kappasate, yaṃ kammamakariṃ tadā;

Duggatiṃ nābhijānāmi, taraṇāya idaṃ phalaṃ.

‘‘Kilesā jhāpitā mayhaṃ…pe… kataṃ buddhassa sāsana’’nti.

Vanavacchattheragāthāvaṇṇanā niṭṭhitā.

4. Sivakasāmaṇeragāthāvaṇṇanā

Tassa ekadivasaṃ kenacideva karaṇīyena gāmantaṃ gatassa kharo ābādho uppajji. Manussesu bhesajjaṃ karontesupi na paṭippassambhi. Tasmiṃ cirāyante thero ‘‘sāmaṇero cirāyati, kiṃ nu kho kāraṇa’’nti tattha gantvā taṃ gilānaṃ disvā tassa taṃ taṃ kattabbayuttakaṃ karonto divasabhāgaṃ vītināmetvā rattibhāge balavapaccūsavelāyaṃ āha – ‘‘sivaka, na mayā pabbajitakālato paṭṭhāya gāme vasitapubbaṃ, ito araññameva gacchāmā’’ti. Taṃ sutvā sivako ‘‘yadipi me, bhante, idāni kāyo gāmante ṭhito, cittaṃ pana araññe, tasmā sayānopi araññameva gamissāmī’’ti, taṃ sutvā thero taṃ bāhāyaṃ gahetvā araññameva netvā ovādaṃ adāsi. So therassa ovāde ṭhatvā vipassitvā arahattaṃ pāpuṇi. Tena vuttaṃ apadāne (apa. thera 1.38.53-58) –

Addasaṃ virajaṃ buddhaṃ, lokajeṭṭhaṃ narāsabhaṃ.

‘‘Pasannacitto sumano, kire katvāna añjaliṃ;

Kāsumārikamādāya, buddhaseṭṭhassadāsahaṃ.

‘‘Ekatiṃse ito kappe, yaṃ phalaṃ adadiṃ tadā;

Duggatiṃ nābhijānāmi, phaladānassidaṃ phalaṃ.

‘‘Kilesā jhāpitā mayhaṃ…pe… kataṃ buddhassa sāsana’’nti.

So arahattaṃ patvā upajjhāyena attanā ca vuttamatthaṃ saṃsanditvā attano vivekābhiratikataṃ katakiccatañca pavedento ‘‘upajjhāyo maṃ avacā’’ti gāthaṃ abhāsi.

Semānakopi gacchāmi, natthi saṅgo vijānata’’nti. –āha;

Tassattho – yasmā idāni yadipi me idaṃ sarīraṃ gāmante ṭhitaṃ, ajjhāsayo pana araññameva gato, tasmā semānakopi gacchāmi gelaññena ṭhānanisajjāgamanesu asamatthatāya sayānopi iminā sayitākārena sarīsapo viya sarīsapanto, etha, bhante, araññameva gacchāma, kasmā? Natthi saṅgo vijānatanti, yasmā dhammasabhāvā kāmesu saṃsāre ca ādīnavaṃ, nekkhamme nibbāne ca ānisaṃsaṃ yāthāvato jānantassa na katthaci saṅgo, tasmā ekapadeneva upajjhāyassa āṇā anuṭhitāti, tadapadesena aññaṃ byākāsi.

Sivakasāmaṇeragāthāvaṇṇanā niṭṭhitā.

5. Kuṇḍadhānattheragāthāvaṇṇanā

‘‘Māvoca pharusaṃ kañci, vuttā paṭivadeyyu taṃ;

Dukkhā hi sārambhakathā, paṭidaṇḍā phuseyyu taṃ.

‘‘Sace neresi attānaṃ, kaṃso upahato yathā;

Esa pattosi nibbānaṃ, sārambho te na vijjatī’’ti. (dha. pa. 133-134);

‘‘Sattāhaṃ paṭisallīnaṃ, sayambhuṃ aggapuggalaṃ;

Pasannacitto sumano, buddhaseṭṭhaṃ upaṭṭhahiṃ.

‘‘Vuṭṭhitaṃ kālamaññāya, padumuttaraṃ mahāmuniṃ;

Mahantiṃ kadalīkaṇṇiṃ, gahetvā upagacchahaṃ.

‘‘Paṭiggahetvā bhagavā, sabbaññū lokanāyako;

Mama cittaṃ pasādento, paribhuñji mahāmuni.

‘‘Paribhuñjitvā sambuddho, satthavāho anuttaro;

Sakāsane nisīditvā, imā gāthā abhāsatha.

‘‘Ye ca santi samitāro, yakkhā imamhi pabbate;

Araññe bhūtabhabyāni, suṇantu vacanaṃ mama.

‘‘Yo so buddhaṃ upaṭṭhāsi, migarājaṃva kesariṃ;

Tamahaṃ kittayissāmi, suṇātha mama bhāsato.

‘‘Ekādasañcakkhattuṃ so, devarājā bhavissati;

Catuvīsatikkhattuñca, cakkavattī bhavissati.

‘‘Kappasatasahassamhi, okkākakulasambhavo;

Gotamo nāma gottena, satthā loke bhavissati.

‘‘Akkositvāna samaṇe, sīlavante anāsave;

Pāpakammavipākena, nāmadheyyaṃ labhissati.

Kuṇḍadhānoti nāmena, sāvako so bhavissati.

‘‘Pavivekamanuyutto, jhāyī jhānarato ahaṃ;

Tosayitvāna satthāraṃ, viharāmi anāsavo.

‘‘Sāvakehi parivuto, bhikkhusaṅghapurakkhato;

Bhikkhusaṅghe nisīditvā, salākaṃ gāhayī jino.

‘‘Ekaṃsaṃ cīvaraṃ katvā, vanditvā lokanāyakaṃ;

Vadataṃ varassa purato, paṭhamaṃ aggahesahaṃ.

‘‘Tena kammena bhagavā, dasasahassikampako;

Bhikkhusaṅghe nisīditvā, aggaṭṭhāne ṭhapesi maṃ.

Dhāremi antimaṃ dehaṃ, sammāsambuddhasāsane.

‘‘Kilesā jhāpitā mayhaṃ…pe… kataṃ buddhassa sāsana’’nti.

Evaṃbhūtassapi imassa therassa guṇe ajānantā ye puthujjanā bhikkhū tadā paṭhamaṃ salākaggahaṇe ‘‘kiṃ nu kho eta’’nti samacintesuṃ. Tesaṃ vimatividhamanatthaṃ thero ākāsaṃ abbhuggantvā iddhipāṭihāriyaṃ dassetvā aññāpadesena aññaṃ byākaronto ‘‘pañca chinde’’ti gāthaṃ abhāsi.

Kuṇḍadhānattheragāthāvaṇṇanā niṭṭhitā.

6. Belaṭṭhasīsattheragāthāvaṇṇanā

‘‘Kaṇikāraṃva jotantaṃ, puṇṇamāyeva candimaṃ;

Jalantaṃ dīparukkhaṃva, addasaṃ lokanāyakaṃ.

‘‘Mātuluṅgaphalaṃ gayha, adāsiṃ satthuno ahaṃ;

Dakkhiṇeyyassa vīrassa, pasanno sehi pāṇibhi.

‘‘Ekatiṃse ito kappe, yaṃ phalaṃ adadiṃ tadā;

Duggatiṃ nābhijānāmi, phaladānassidaṃ phalaṃ.

‘‘Kilesā jhāpitā mayhaṃ…pe… kataṃ buddhassa sāsana’’nti.

Belaṭṭhasīsattheragāthāvaṇṇanā niṭṭhitā.

7. Dāsakattheragāthāvaṇṇanā

‘‘Ajito nāma sambuddho, himavante vasī tadā;

Caraṇena ca sampanno, samādhikusalo muni.

‘‘Suvaṇṇavaṇṇe sambuddhe, āhutīnaṃ paṭiggahe;

Rathiyaṃ paṭipajjante, ambaphalamadāsahaṃ.

‘‘Ekanavute ito kappe, yaṃ phalaṃ adadiṃ tadā;

Duggatiṃ nābhijānāmi, phaladānassidaṃ phalaṃ.

‘‘Kilesā jhāpitā mayhaṃ…pe… kataṃ buddhassa sāsana’’nti.

Arahattaṃ pana patvā thero imāya gāthāya maṃ bhagavā ovadi, ‘‘ayaṃ gāthā mayhaṃ aṅkusabhūtā’’ti tameva gāthaṃ paccudāhāsi. Tayidaṃ therassa parivattāhāranayena aññābyākaraṇaṃ jātaṃ.

Dāsakattheragāthāvaṇṇanā niṭṭhitā.

8. Siṅgālapituttheragāthāvaṇṇanā

‘‘Sataraṃsī nāma bhagavā, sayambhū aparājito;

Vivekā uṭṭhahitvāna, gocarāyābhinikkhami.

Pasannacitto sumano, tālaphalamadāsahaṃ.

‘‘Catunnavutito kappe, yaṃ phalaṃ adadiṃ tadā;

Duggatiṃ nābhijānāmi, phaladānassidaṃ phalaṃ.

‘‘Kilesā jhāpitā mayhaṃ…pe… kataṃ buddhassa sāsana’’nti.

Arahattaṃ pana patvā tāya devatāya vuttavacanaṃ patimānento tameva gāthaṃ udānavasena abhāsi. Tadevassa therassa aññābyākaraṇaṃ ahosīti.

Siṅgālapituttheragāthāvaṇṇanā niṭṭhitā.

9. Kulattheragāthāvaṇṇanā

‘‘Nagare bandhumatiyā, ārāmiko ahaṃ tadā;

Addasaṃ virajaṃ buddhaṃ, gacchantaṃ anilañjase.

‘‘Nāḷikeraphalaṃ gayha, buddhaseṭṭhassadāsahaṃ;

Ākāse ṭhitako santo, paṭiggaṇhi mahāyaso.

‘‘Vittisañjanano mayhaṃ, diṭṭhadhammasukhāvaho;

Phalaṃ buddhassa datvāna, vippasannena cetasā.

‘‘Adhigacchiṃ tadā pītiṃ, vipulañca sukhuttamaṃ;

Uppajjateva ratanaṃ, nibbattassa tahiṃ tahiṃ.

Duggatiṃ nābhijānāmi, phaladānassidaṃ phalaṃ.

‘‘Dibbacakkhu visuddhaṃ me, samādhikusalo ahaṃ;

Abhiññāpāramippatto, phaladānassidaṃ phalaṃ.

‘‘Kilesā jhāpitā mayhaṃ…pe… kataṃ buddhassa sāsana’’nti.

Evaṃ yāni nimittāni aṅkuse katvā vipassanaṃ vaḍḍhetvā arahattaṃ pāpuṇi, tehi saddhiṃ attano cittadamanaṃ saṃsanditvā aññaṃ byākaronto ‘‘udakañhi nayanti nettikā’’ti gāthaṃ abhāsi.

Kulattheragāthāvaṇṇanā niṭṭhitā.

10. Ajitattheragāthāvaṇṇanā

‘‘Suvaṇṇavaṇṇaṃ sambuddhaṃ, āhutīnaṃ paṭiggahaṃ;

Rathiyaṃ paṭipajjantaṃ, kapitthaṃ adadiṃ phalaṃ.

‘‘Ekanavutito kappe, yaṃ phalaṃ adadiṃ dadā;

Duggatiṃ nābhijānāmi, phaladānassidaṃ phalaṃ.

‘‘Kilesā jhāpitā mayhaṃ…pe… kataṃ buddhassa sāsana’’nti.

Arahattaṃ pana patto sīhanādaṃ nadanto ‘‘maraṇe me bhayaṃ natthī’’ti gāthaṃ abhāsi.

Ajitattheragāthāvaṇṇanā niṭṭhitā.

Dutiyavaggavaṇṇanā niṭṭhitā.

3. Tatiyavaggo

1. Nigrodhattheragāthāvaṇṇanā

‘‘Ajjhogāhetvā sālavanaṃ, sukato assamo mama;

Sālapupphehi sañchanno, vasāmi vipine tadā.

Vivekakāmo sambuddho, sālavanamupāgami.

Mūlaphalaṃ gavesanto, āhindāmi vane tadā.

‘‘Tatthaddasāsiṃ sambuddhaṃ, piyadassiṃ mahāyasaṃ;

Sunisinnaṃ samāpannaṃ, virocantaṃ mahāvane.

‘‘Catudaṇḍe ṭhapetvāna, buddhassa uparī ahaṃ;

Maṇḍapaṃ sukataṃ katvā, sālapupphehi chādayiṃ.

‘‘Sattāhaṃ dhārayitvāna, maṇḍapaṃ sālachāditaṃ;

Tattha cittaṃ pasādetvā, buddhaseṭṭhamavandahaṃ.

‘‘Bhagavā tamhi samaye, vuṭṭhahitvā samādhito;

Yugamattaṃ pekkhamāno, nisīdi purisuttamo.

‘‘Sāvako varuṇo nāma, piyadassissa satthuno;

Vasīsatasahassehi, upagacchi vināyakaṃ.

‘‘Piyadassī ca bhagavā, lokajeṭṭho narāsabho;

Bhikkhusaṅghe nisīditvā, sitaṃ pātukarī jino.

‘‘Anuruddho upaṭṭhāko, piyadassissa satthuno;

Ekaṃsaṃ cīvaraṃ katvā, apucchittha mahāmuniṃ.

‘‘Ko nu kho bhagavā hetu, sitakammassa satthuno;

Kāraṇe vijjamānamhi, satthā pātukare sitaṃ.

‘‘Sattāhaṃ sālacchadanaṃ, yo me dhāresi māṇavo;

Tassa kammaṃ saritvāna, sitaṃ pātukariṃ ahaṃ.

‘‘Anokāsaṃ na passāmi, yattha puññaṃ vipaccati;

Devaloke manusse vā, okāsova na sammati.

‘‘Devaloke vasantassa, puññakammasamaṅgino;

Yāvatā parisā tassa, sālacchannā bhavissati.

Ramissati sadā santo, puññakammasamāhito.

‘‘Yāvatā parisā tassa, gandhagandhī bhavissati;

Sālassa pupphavasso ca, pavassissati tāvade.

‘‘Tato cutoyaṃ manujo, mānusaṃ āgamissati;

Idhāpi sālacchadanaṃ, sabbakālaṃ dharissati.

‘‘Idha naccañca gītañca, sammatāḷasamāhitaṃ;

Parivāressanti maṃ niccaṃ, buddhapūjāyidaṃ phalaṃ.

Puññakammena saṃyuttaṃ, vassate sabbakālikaṃ.

‘‘Aṭṭhārase kappasate, okkākakulasambhavo;

Gotamo nāma nāmena, satthā loke bhavissati.

‘‘Tassa dhamme sudāyādo, oraso dhammanimmito;

Sabbāsave pariññāya, nibbāyissatināsavo.

‘‘Dhammaṃ abhisamentassa, sālacchannaṃ bhavissati;

Citake jhāyamānassa, chadanaṃ tattha hessati.

‘‘Vipākaṃ kittayitvāna, piyadassī mahāmuni;

Parisāya dhammaṃ desesi, tappento dhammavuṭṭhiyā.

‘‘Tiṃsakappāni devesu, devarajjamakārayiṃ;

Saṭṭhi ca sattakkhattuñca, cakkavattī ahosahaṃ.

‘‘Devalokā idhāgantvā, labhāmi vipulaṃ sukhaṃ;

Idhāpi sālacchadanaṃ, maṇḍapassa idaṃ phalaṃ.

‘‘Ayaṃ pacchimako mayhaṃ, carimo vattate bhavo;

Idhāpi sālacchadanaṃ, hessati sabbakālikaṃ.

‘‘Mahāmuniṃ tosayitvā, gotamaṃ sakyapuṅgavaṃ;

Pattomhi acalaṃ ṭhānaṃ, hitvā jayaparājayaṃ.

Duggatiṃ nābhijānāmi, buddhapūjāyidaṃ phalaṃ.

‘‘Kilesā jhāpitā mayhaṃ, bhavā sabbe samūhatā;

Nāgova bandhanaṃ chetvā, viharāmi anāsavo.

‘‘Svāgataṃ vata me āsi, buddhaseṭṭhassa santike;

Tisso vijjā anuppattā, kataṃ buddhassa sāsanaṃ.

‘‘Paṭisambhidā catasso, vimokkhāpi ca aṭṭhime;

Chaḷabhiññā sacchikatā, kataṃ buddhassa sāsana’’nti.

Evaṃ pana chaḷabhiñño hutvā phalasukhena vītināmento sāsanassa niyyānikabhāvavibhāvanatthaṃ aññābyākaraṇavasena ‘‘nāhaṃ bhayassa bhāyāmī’’ti gāthaṃ abhāsi.

Nigrodhattheragāthāvaṇṇanā niṭṭhitā.

2. Cittakattheragāthāvaṇṇanā

‘‘Kaṇikāraṃva jotantaṃ, nisinnaṃ pabbatantare;

Addasaṃ virajaṃ buddhaṃ, vipassiṃ lokanāyakaṃ.

‘‘Tīṇi kiṅkaṇipupphāni, paggayha abhiropayiṃ;

Sambuddhaṃ abhipūjetvā, gacchāmi dakkhiṇāmukho.

Jahitvā mānusaṃ dehaṃ, tāvatiṃsaṃ agacchahaṃ.

‘‘Ekanavute ito kappe, yaṃ buddhamabhipūjayiṃ;

Duggatiṃ nābhijānāmi, buddhapūjāyidaṃ phalaṃ.

‘‘Kilesā jhāpitā mayhaṃ…pe… kataṃ buddhassa sāsana’’nti.

Arahattaṃ pana patvā satthāraṃ vandituṃ rājagahaṃ upagato tattha bhikkhūhi ‘‘kiṃ, āvuso, araññe appamatto vihāsī’’ti puṭṭho attano appamādavihāranivedanena aññaṃ byākaronto ‘‘nīlāsugīvā’’ti gāthaṃ abhāsi.

Cittakattheragāthāvaṇṇanā niṭṭhitā.

3. Gosālattheragāthāvaṇṇanā

‘‘Himavantassa avidūre, udaṅgaṇo nāma pabbato;

Tatthaddasaṃ paṃsukūlaṃ, dumaggamhi vilambitaṃ.

‘‘Tīṇi kiṅkaṇipupphāni, ocinitvānahaṃ tadā;

Heṭṭhā pahaṭṭhena cittena, paṃsukūlaṃ apūjayiṃ.

‘‘Tena kammena sukatena, cetanāpaṇidhīhi ca;

Jahitvā mānusaṃ dehaṃ, tāvatiṃsaṃ agacchahaṃ.

‘‘Ekanavute ito kappe, yaṃ kammamakariṃ tadā;

Duggatiṃ nābhijānāmi, pūjitvā arahaddhajaṃ.

‘‘Kilesā jhāpitā mayhaṃ…pe… kataṃ buddhassa sāsana’’nti.

Arahattaṃ pana adhigantvā diṭṭhadhammasukhavihāratthaṃ pabbatasānumeva gantukāmo attano paṭipattiṃ pavedento ‘‘ahaṃ kho veḷugumbasmi’’nti gāthaṃ abhāsi.

Gosālattheragāthāvaṇṇanā niṭṭhitā.

4. Sugandhattheragāthāvaṇṇanā

‘‘Vanakammiko pure āsiṃ, pitumātumatenahaṃ;

Pasumārena jīvāmi, kusalaṃ me na vijjati.

‘‘Mama āsayasāmantā, tisso lokagganāyako;

Padāni tīṇi dassesi, anukampāya cakkhumā.

Haṭṭho haṭṭhena cittena, pade cittaṃ pasādayiṃ.

‘‘Koraṇḍaṃ pupphitaṃ disvā, pādapaṃ dharaṇīruhaṃ;

Sakosakaṃ gahetvāna, padaseṭṭhaṃ apūjayiṃ.

‘‘Tena kammena sukatena, cetanāpaṇidhīhi ca;

Jahitvā mānusaṃ dehaṃ, tāvatiṃsamagacchahaṃ.

‘‘Yaṃ yaṃ yonupapajjāmi, devattaṃ atha mānusaṃ;

Koraṇḍakachavī homi, suppabhāso bhavāmahaṃ.

‘‘Dvenavute ito kappe, yaṃ kammamakariṃ tadā;

Duggatiṃ nābhijānāmi, padapūjāyidaṃ phalaṃ.

‘‘Kilesā jhāpitā mayhaṃ…pe… kataṃ buddhassa sāsana’’nti.

Arahattaṃ pana patvā aññaṃ byākaronto ‘‘anuvassiko pabbajito’’ti imaṃ gāthaṃ abhāsi.

Sugandhattheragāthāvaṇṇanā niṭṭhitā.

5. Nandiyattheragāthāvaṇṇanā

‘‘Padumuttaro nāma jino, lokajeṭṭho narāsabho;

Jalitvā aggikhandhova, sambuddho parinibbuto.

‘‘Nibbute ca mahāvīre, thūpo vitthāriko ahu;

Dūratova upaṭṭhenti, dhātugehavaruttame.

‘‘Pasannacitto sumano, akaṃ candanavedikaṃ;

Dissati thūpakhandho ca, thūpānucchaviko tadā.

Omattaṃ me na passāmi, pubbakammassidaṃ phalaṃ.

‘‘Pañcadasakappasate, ito aṭṭha janā ahuṃ;

Sabbe samattanāmā te cakkavattī mahabbalā.

‘‘Kilesā jhāpitā mayhaṃ…pe… kataṃ buddhassa sāsana’’nti.

Arahattaṃ pana patvā anuruddhattherādīhi saddhiṃ pācīnavaṃsamigadāye viharante imasmiṃ there ekadivasaṃ māro pāpimā bhiṃsāpetukāmo tassa bheravarūpaṃ dasseti. Thero taṃ ‘‘māro aya’’nti ñatvā ‘‘pāpima, ye māradheyyaṃ vītivattā, tesaṃ tava kiriyā kiṃ karissati, tatonidānaṃ pana tvaṃ eva vighātaṃ anatthaṃ pāpuṇissasī’’ti dassento ‘‘obhāsajātaṃ phalaga’’nti gāthaṃ abhāsi.

Nandiyattheragāthāvaṇṇanā niṭṭhitā.

6. Abhayattheragāthāvaṇṇanā

‘‘Abhitthavitvā padumuttaraṃ jinaṃ, pasannacitto abhayo sayambhuṃ;

Na gacchi kappāni apāyabhūmiṃ, satasahassāni uḷārasaddho’’ti. (apa. thera 2.55.221)

Addasaṃ virajaṃ buddhaṃ, ekaggaṃ susamāhitaṃ.

Pasannacitto sumano, buddhaseṭṭhamapūjayiṃ.

‘‘Ekanavute ito kappe, yaṃ pupphamabhipūjayiṃ;

Duggatiṃ nābhijānāmi, buddhapūjāyidaṃ phalaṃ.

‘‘Kilesā jhāpitā mayhaṃ…pe… kataṃ buddhassa sāsana’’nti.

Arahattaṃ pana patvā attano paṭipattikittanena aññaṃ byākaronto ‘‘sutvā subhāsitaṃ vāca’’nti gāthaṃ abhāsi.

‘‘Yo andhakāre tamasī pabhaṅkaro, verocano maṇḍalī uggatejo;

Mā rāhu gilī caramantalikkhe, pajaṃ mamaṃ rāhu pamuñca sūriya’’nti. (saṃ. ni. 1.91);

Abhayattheragāthāvaṇṇanā niṭṭhitā.

7. Lomasakaṅgiyattheragāthāvaṇṇanā

‘‘Suvaṇṇavaṇṇaṃ sambuddhaṃ, āhutīnaṃ paṭiggahaṃ;

Rathiyaṃ paṭipajjantaṃ, nānāpupphehi pūjayiṃ.

‘‘Ekanavutito kappe, yaṃ pupphamabhipūjayiṃ;

Duggatiṃ nābhijānāmi, buddhapūjāyidaṃ phalaṃ.

‘‘Kilesā jhāpitā mayhaṃ…pe… kataṃ buddhassa sāsana’’nti.

Arahattaṃ pana patvā thero aññaṃ byākaronto taṃyeva gāthaṃ abhāsīti.

Lomasakaṅgiyattheragāthāvaṇṇanā niṭṭhitā.

8. Jambugāmiyaputtattheragāthāvaṇṇanā

Buddhaseṭṭhaṃ saritvāna, ākāse abhipūjayiṃ.

‘‘Tena kammena sukatena, cetanāpaṇidhīhi ca;

Jahitvā mānusaṃ dehaṃ, tāvatiṃsamagacchahaṃ.

‘‘Ekatiṃse ito kappe, yaṃ kammamakariṃ tadā;

Duggatiṃ nābhijānāmi, buddhapūjāyidaṃ phalaṃ.

‘‘Kilesā jhāpitā mayhaṃ…pe… kataṃ buddhassa sāsana’’nti.

Jambugāmiyaputtattheragāthāvaṇṇanā niṭṭhitā.

9. Hāritattheragāthāvaṇṇanā

‘‘Himavantassāvidūre, vasalo nāma pabbato;

Buddho sudassano nāma, vasate pabbatantare.

‘‘Pupphaṃ hemavantaṃ gayha, vehāsaṃ agamāsahaṃ;

Tatthaddasāsiṃ sambuddhaṃ, oghatiṇṇamanāsavaṃ.

‘‘Pupphaṃ kuṭajamādāya, sīse katvānahaṃ tadā;

Buddhassa abhiropesiṃ, sayambhussa mahesino.

‘‘Ekatiṃse ito kappe, yaṃ pupphamabhipūjayiṃ;

Duggatiṃ nābhijānāmi, pupphapūjāyidaṃ phalaṃ.

‘‘Kilesā jhāpitā mayhaṃ…pe… kataṃ buddhassa sāsana’’nti.

Arahattaṃ pana patvā aññaṃ byākarontopi tameva gāthaṃ abhāsi.

Hāritattheragāthāvaṇṇanā niṭṭhitā.

10. Uttiyattheragāthāvaṇṇanā

So tathā sugatīsuyeva paribbhamanto imasmiṃ buddhuppāde sāvatthiyaṃ aññatarassa brāhmaṇassa putto hutvā nibbatti uttiyo nāma nāmena. So vayappatto ‘‘amataṃ pariyesissāmī’’ti paribbājako hutvā vicaranto ekadivasaṃ bhagavantaṃ upasaṅkamitvā dhammaṃ sutvā sāsane pabbajitvāpi sīlādīnaṃ avisodhitattā visesaṃ nibbattetuṃ asakkonto aññe bhikkhū visesaṃ nibbattetvā aññaṃ byākaronte disvā satthāraṃ upasaṅkamitvā saṅkhepeneva ovādaṃ yāci. Satthāpi tassa ‘‘tasmātiha tvaṃ, uttiya, ādimeva visodhehī’’tiādinā (saṃ. ni. 5.369) saṅkhepeneva ovādaṃ adāsi. So tassa ovāde ṭhatvā vipassanaṃ ārabhi. Tassa āraddhavipassanassa ābādho uppajji. Uppanne pana ābādhe sañjātasaṃvego vīriyārambhavatthuṃ katvā vipassanāya kammaṃ karonto vipassanaṃ ussukkāpetvā arahattaṃ pāpuṇi. Tena vuttaṃ apadāne (apa. thera 1.3.169-179) –

‘‘Candabhāgānadītīre, susumāro ahaṃ tadā;

Sagocarapasutohaṃ, nadititthaṃ agacchahaṃ.

‘‘Siddhattho tamhi samaye, sayambhū aggapuggalo;

Nadiṃ taritukāmo so, nadititthaṃ upāgami.

‘‘Upagate ca sambuddhe, ahampi tatthupāgamiṃ;

Upagantvāna sambuddhaṃ, imaṃ vācaṃ udīrayiṃ.

‘‘Abhirūha mahāvīra, tāressāmi ahaṃ tuvaṃ;

Pettikaṃ visayaṃ mayhaṃ, anukampa mahāmuni.

‘‘Mama uggajjanaṃ sutvā, abhirūhi mahāmuni;

Haṭṭho haṭṭhena cittena, tāresiṃ lokanāyakaṃ.

‘‘Nadiyā pārime tīre, siddhattho lokanāyako;

Assāsesi mamaṃ tattha, amataṃ pāpuṇissati.

Dibbasukhaṃ anubhaviṃ, accharāhi purakkhato.

‘‘Sattakkhattuñca devindo, devarajjamakāsahaṃ;

Tīṇikkhattuṃ cakkavattī, mahiyā issaro ahuṃ.

Dhāremi antimaṃ dehaṃ, sammāsambuddhasāsane.

‘‘Catunnavutito kappe, tāresiṃ yaṃ narāsabhaṃ;

Duggatiṃ nābhijānāmi, taraṇāya idaṃ phalaṃ.

‘‘Kilesā jhāpitā mayhaṃ…pe… kataṃ buddhassa sāsana’’nti.

Arahattaṃ pana patvā attano sammā paṭipattiyā paripuṇṇākāravibhāvanamukhena aññaṃ byākaronto ‘‘ābādhe me samuppanne’’ti gāthaṃ abhāsi.

Uttiyattheragāthāvaṇṇanā niṭṭhitā.

Tatiyavaggavaṇṇanā niṭṭhitā.

4. Catutthavaggo

1. Gahvaratīriyattheragāthāvaṇṇanā

‘‘Migaluddo pure āsi, araññe vipine ahaṃ;

Addasaṃ virajaṃ buddhaṃ, devasaṅghapurakkhataṃ.

‘‘Catusaccaṃ pakāsentaṃ, desentaṃ, amataṃ padaṃ;

Assosiṃ madhuraṃ dhammaṃ, sikhino lokabandhuno.

‘‘Ghose cittaṃ pasādesiṃ, asamappaṭipuggale;

Tattha cittaṃ pasādetvā, uttariṃ duttaraṃ bhavaṃ.

‘‘Ekatiṃse ito kappe, yaṃ saññamalabhiṃ tadā;

Duggatiṃ nābhijānāmi, ghosasaññāyidaṃ phalaṃ.

‘‘Kilesā jhāpitā mayhaṃ…pe… kataṃ buddhassa sāsana’’nti.

Gahvaratīriyattheragāthāvaṇṇanā niṭṭhitā.

2. Suppiyattheragāthāvaṇṇanā

‘‘Varuṇo nāma nāmena, brāhmaṇo mantapāragū;

Chaḍḍetvā dasa puttāni, vanamajjhogahiṃ tadā.

‘‘Assamaṃ sukataṃ katvā, suvibhattaṃ manoramaṃ;

Paṇṇasālaṃ karitvāna, vasāmi vipine ahaṃ.

‘‘Padumuttaro lokavidū, āhutīnaṃ paṭiggaho;

Mamuddharitukāmo so, āgacchi mama assamaṃ.

Buddhassa ānubhāvena, pajjalī vipinaṃ tadā.

‘‘Disvāna taṃ pāṭihīraṃ, buddhaseṭṭhassa tādino;

Pattapuṭaṃ gahetvāna, phalena pūjayiṃ ahaṃ.

‘‘Upagantvāna sambuddhaṃ, sahakhārimadāsahaṃ;

Anukampāya me buddho, idaṃ vacanamabravi.

‘‘Khāribhāraṃ gahetvāna, pacchato ehi me tuvaṃ;

Paribhutte ca saṅghamhi, puññaṃ tava bhavissati.

‘‘Puṭakaṃ taṃ gahetvāna, bhikkhusaṅghassadāsahaṃ;

Tattha cittaṃ pasādetvā, tusitaṃ upapajjahaṃ.

Puññakammena saṃyuttaṃ, anubhomi sadā sukhaṃ.

‘‘Yaṃ yaṃ yonupapajjāmi, devattaṃ atha mānusaṃ;

Bhoge me ūnatā natthi, phaladānassidaṃ phalaṃ.

‘‘Yāvatā caturo dīpā, sasamuddā sapabbatā;

Phalaṃ buddhassa datvāna, issaraṃ kārayāmahaṃ.

‘‘Yāvatā ye pakkhigaṇā, ākāse uppatanti ce;

Tepi me vasamanventi, phaladānassidaṃ phalaṃ.

‘‘Yāvatā vanasaṇḍamhi, yakkhā bhūtā ca rakkhasā;

Kumbhaṇḍā garuḷā cāpi, pāricariyaṃ upenti me.

‘‘Kummā soṇā madhukārā, ḍaṃsā ca makasā ubho;

Tepi maṃ vasamanventi, phaladānassidaṃ phalaṃ.

‘‘Supaṇṇā nāma sakuṇā, pakkhijātā mahabbalā;

Tepi maṃ saraṇaṃ yanti, phaladānassidaṃ phalaṃ.

‘‘Yepi dīghāyukā nāgā, iddhimanto mahāyasā;

Tepi maṃ vasamanventi, phaladānassidaṃ phalaṃ.

Tepi maṃ vasamanventi, phaladānassidaṃ phalaṃ.

‘‘Osadhī tiṇavāsī ca, ye ca ākāsavāsino;

Sabbe maṃ saraṇaṃ yanti, phaladānassidaṃ phalaṃ.

‘‘Sududdasaṃ sunipuṇaṃ, gambhīraṃ suppakāsitaṃ;

Phassayitvā viharāmi, phaladānassidaṃ phalaṃ.

‘‘Vimokkhe aṭṭha phusitvā, viharāmi anāsavo;

Ātāpī nipako cāhaṃ, phaladānassidaṃ phalaṃ.

‘‘Ye phalaṭṭhā buddhaputtā, khīṇadosā mahāyasā;

Ahamaññataro tesaṃ, phaladānassidaṃ phalaṃ.

‘‘Abhiññāpāramiṃ gantvā, sukkamūlena codito;

Sabbāsave pariññāya, viharāmi anāsavo.

‘‘Tevijjā iddhipattā ca, buddhaputtā mahāyasā;

Dibbasotaṃ samāpannā, tesaṃ aññataro ahaṃ.

‘‘Satasahassito kappe, yaṃ phalaṃ adadiṃ tadā;

Duggatiṃ nābhijānāmi, phaladānassidaṃ phalaṃ.

Arahattaṃ pana patvāpi tameva gāthaṃ aññābyākaraṇavasena abhāsi.

Suppiyattheragāthāvaṇṇanā niṭṭhitā.

3. Sopākattheragāthāvaṇṇanā

Gaṇamhā vūpakaṭṭho so, agamāsi vanantaraṃ.

‘‘Bījamiñjaṃ gahetvāna, latāya āvuṇiṃ ahaṃ;

Bhagavā tamhi samaye, jhāyate pabbatantare.

‘‘Disvānahaṃ devadevaṃ, vippasannena cetasā;

Dakkhiṇeyyassa vīrassa, bījamiñjamadāsahaṃ.

‘‘Imasmiṃyeva kappamhi, yaṃ miñjamadadiṃ tadā;

Duggatiṃ nābhijānāmi, bījamiñjassidaṃ phalaṃ.

‘‘Kilesā jhāpitā mayhaṃ…pe… kataṃ buddhassa sāsana’’nti.

Arahā hutvā pana aññesaṃ sosānikabhikkhūnaṃ mettābhāvanāvidhiṃ dassento ‘‘yathāpi ekaputtasmi’’nti gāthaṃ abhāsi.

Sopākattheragāthāvaṇṇanā niṭṭhitā.

4. Posiyattheragāthāvaṇṇanā

‘‘Himavantassāvidūre, lambako nāma pabbato;

Tattheva tisso sambuddho, abbhokāsamhi caṅkami.

Disvāna taṃ devadevaṃ, tiṇamuṭṭhimadāsahaṃ.

‘‘Nisīdanatthaṃ buddhassa, datvā cittaṃ pasādayiṃ;

Sambuddhaṃ abhivādetvā, pakkāmiṃ uttarāmukho.

‘‘Aciraṃ gatamattassa, migarājā apothayi;

Sohena pothito, santo tattha kālaṅkato ahaṃ.

‘‘Āsanne me kataṃ kammaṃ, buddhaseṭṭhe anāsave;

Sumutto saravegova, devalokamagacchahaṃ.

‘‘Yūpo tattha subho āsi, puññakammābhinimmito;

Sahassakaṇḍo satabheṇḍu, dhajālu haritāmayo.

‘‘Pabhā niddhāvate tassa, sataraṃsīva uggato;

Ākiṇṇo devakaññāhi, āmodiṃ kāmakāmihaṃ.

‘‘Devalokā cavitvāna, sukkamūlena codito;

Āgantvāna manussattaṃ, pattomhi āsavakkhayaṃ.

‘‘Catunnavutito kappe, nisīdanamadāsahaṃ;

Duggatiṃ nābhijānāmi, tiṇamuṭṭhe idaṃ phalaṃ.

‘‘Kilesā jhāpitā mayhaṃ…pe… kataṃ buddhassa sāsana’’nti.

Posiyattheragāthāvaṇṇanā niṭṭhitā.

5. Sāmaññakānittheragāthāvaṇṇanā

‘‘Vipassino bhagavato, lokajeṭṭhassa tādino;

Ekaṃ mañcaṃ mayā dinnaṃ, pasannena sapāṇinā.

Tena mañcaka dānena, pattomhi āsavakkhayaṃ.

‘‘Ekanavutito kappe, yaṃ mañcamadadiṃ tadā;

Duggatiṃ nābhijānāmi, mañcadānassidaṃ phalaṃ.

‘‘Kilesā jhāpitā mayhaṃ…pe… kataṃ buddhassa sāsana’’nti.

Therassa pana gihisahāyako kātiyāno nāma paribbājako buddhuppādato paṭṭhāya titthiyānaṃ hatalābhasakkāratāya ghāsacchādanamattampi alabhanto ājīvakāpakato theraṃ upasaṅkamitvā ‘‘tumhe sākiyaputtiyā nāma mahālābhaggayasaggappattā sukhena jīvatha, mayaṃ pana dukkhitā kicchajīvikā, kathaṃ nu kho paṭipajjamānassa diṭṭhadhammikañceva samparāyikañca sukhaṃ sampajjatī’’ti pucchi. Athassa thero ‘‘nippariyāyato sukhaṃ nāma lokuttarasukhameva, tañca tadanurūpaṃ paṭipattiṃ paṭipajjantassevā’’ti attanā tassa adhigatabhāvaṃ pariyāyena vibhāvento ‘‘sukhaṃ sukhattho labhate tadācara’’nti gāthaṃ abhāsi.

Sāmaññakānittheragāthāvaṇṇanā niṭṭhitā.

6. Kumāputtattheragāthāvaṇṇanā

‘‘Nagare bandhumatiyā, rājuyyāne vasāmahaṃ;

Cammavāsī tadā āsiṃ, kamaṇḍaludharo ahaṃ.

‘‘Addasaṃ vimalaṃ buddhaṃ, sayambhuṃ aparājitaṃ;

Padhānaṃ pahitattaṃ taṃ, jhāyiṃ jhānarataṃ vasiṃ.

‘‘Sabbakāmasamiddhañca, oghatiṇṇamanāsavaṃ;

Disvā pasannasumano, abbhañjanamadāsahaṃ.

‘‘Ekanavutito kappe, abbhañjanamadāsahaṃ;

Duggatiṃ nābhijānāmi, abbhañjanassidaṃ phalaṃ.

‘‘Kilesā jhāpitā mayhaṃ…pe… kataṃ buddhassa sāsana’’nti.

Kumāputtattheragāthāvaṇṇanā niṭṭhitā.

7. Kumāputtasahāyattheragāthāvaṇṇanā

Ālambanaṃ karitvāna, saṅghassa adadiṃ bahuṃ.

Ālambadaṇḍaṃ datvāna, pakkāmiṃ uttarāmukho.

‘‘Catunnavutito kappe, yaṃ daṇḍamadadiṃ tadā;

Duggatiṃ nābhijānāmi, daṇḍadānassidaṃ phalaṃ.

‘‘Kilesā jhāpitā mayhaṃ…pe… kataṃ buddhassa sāsana’’nti.

Yaṃ panatthaṃ aṅkusaṃ katvā ayaṃ thero arahattaṃ patto, tamevatthaṃ hadaye ṭhapetvā arahattaṃ pattopi ‘‘nānājanapadaṃ yanti’’ti idameva gāthaṃ abhāsi. Tasmā tadevassa aññābyākaraṇaṃ ahosīti.

Kumāputtasahāyattheragāthāvaṇṇanā niṭṭhitā.

8. Gavampatittheragāthāvaṇṇanā

‘‘Migaluddo pure āsiṃ, vipine vicaraṃ ahaṃ;

Addasaṃ virajaṃ buddhaṃ, sabbadhammāna pāraguṃ.

‘‘Tasmiṃ mahākāruṇike, sabbasattahite rate;

Pasannacitto sumano, nelapupphaṃ apūjayiṃ.

Duggatiṃ nābhijānāmi, buddhapūjāyidaṃ phalaṃ.

‘‘Kilesā jhāpitā mayhaṃ…pe… kataṃ buddhassa sāsana’’nti.

Arahattaṃ pana patvā thero vimuttisukhaṃ paṭisaṃvedento sākete viharati añjanavane. Tena ca samayena bhagavā mahatā bhikkhusaṅghena saddhiṃ sāketaṃ gantvā añjanavane vihāsi. Senāsanaṃ nappahosi. Sambahulā bhikkhū vihārasāmantā sarabhuyā nadiyā vālikāpuḷine sayiṃsu. Atha aḍḍharattasamaye nadiyā udakoghe āgacchante sāmaṇerādayo uccāsaddamahāsaddā ahesuṃ. Bhagavā taṃ ñatvā āyasmantaṃ gavampatiṃ āṇāpesi – ‘‘gaccha, gavampati, jaloghaṃ vikkhambhetvā bhikkhūnaṃ phāsuvihāraṃ karohī’’ti. Thero ‘‘sādhu, bhante’’ti iddhibalena nadīsotaṃ vikkhambhi, taṃ dūratova pabbatakūṭaṃ viya aṭṭhāsi. Tato paṭṭhāya therassa ānubhāvo loke pākaṭo ahosi. Athekadivasaṃ satthā mahatiyā devaparisāya majjhe nisīditvā dhammaṃ desentaṃ theraṃ disvā lokānukampāya tassa guṇānaṃ vibhāvanatthaṃ taṃ pasaṃsanto ‘‘yo iddhiyā sarabhu’’nti gāthaṃ abhāsi.

Gavampatittheragāthāvaṇṇanā niṭṭhitā.

9. Tissattheragāthāvaṇṇanā

Sattiyā viya omaṭṭhoti āyasmato tissattherassa gāthā. Kā uppati? Ayampi kira purimabuddhesu katādhikāro tattha tattha bhave vivaṭṭūpanissayaṃ puññaṃ upacinanto tissassa bhagavato bodhiyā mūle purāṇapaṇṇāni nīharitvā sodhesi. So tena puññakammena devamanussesu saṃsaranto imasmiṃ buddhuppāde kapilavatthunagare bhagavato pitucchāputto hutvā nibbatti tisso nāma nāmena. So bhagavantaṃ anupabbajitvā upasampanno hutvā araññāyatane viharanto jātiṃ paṭicca mānaṃ karonto kodhūpāyāsabahulo ca ujjhānabahulo ca hutvā vicarati, samaṇadhamme ussukkaṃ na karoti. Atha naṃ satthā ekadivasaṃ divāṭṭhāne vivaṭamukhaṃ niddāyantaṃ dibbacakkhunā olokento sāvatthito ākāsena gantvā tassa upari ākāseyeva ṭhatvā obhāsaṃ pharitvā tenobhāsena paṭibuddhassa satiṃ uppādetvā ovādaṃ dento ‘‘sattiyā viya omaṭṭho’’ti gāthaṃ abhāsi.

‘‘Devaloke manusse ce, anubhotvā ubho yase;

Avasāne ca nibbānaṃ, sivaṃ patto anuttaraṃ.

‘‘Sambuddhaṃ uddisitvāna, bodhiṃ vā tassa satthuno;

Yo puññaṃ pasavī poso, tassa kiṃ nāma dullabhaṃ.

‘‘Magge phale āgame ca, jhānābhiññāguṇesu ca;

Aññesaṃ adhiko hutvā, nibbāyāmi anāsavo.

‘‘Purehaṃ bodhiyā pattaṃ, chaḍḍetvā haṭṭhamānaso;

Imehi vīsataṅgehi, samaṅgī homi sabbathā.

‘‘Kilesā jhāpitā mayhaṃ…pe… kataṃ buddhassa sāsana’’nti.

Arahattaṃ pana patvā thero aññaṃ byākaronto satthāraṃ pūjetuṃ tameva gāthaṃ abhāsi.

Tissattheragāthāvaṇṇanā niṭṭhitā.

10. Vaḍḍhamānattheragāthāvaṇṇanā

Vaḍḍhamānattheragāthāvaṇṇanā niṭṭhitā.

Catutthavaggavaṇṇanā niṭṭhitā.

5. Pañcamavaggo

1. Sirivaḍḍhattheragāthāvaṇṇanā

‘‘Kañcanagghiyasaṅkāso, sabbaññū lokanāyako;

Odakaṃ dahamoggayha, sināyi aggapuggalo.

‘‘Paggayha kiṅkaṇiṃ pupphaṃ, vipassissābhiropayiṃ;

Udaggacitto sumano, dvipadindassa tādino.

‘‘Ekanavutito kappe, yaṃ pupphamabhiropayiṃ;

Duggatiṃ nābhijānāmi, buddhapūjāyidaṃ phalaṃ.

‘‘Sattavīsatikappamhi, rājā bhīmaratho ahu;

Sattaratanasampanno, cakkavattī mahabbalo.

‘‘Kilesā jhāpitā mayhaṃ…pe… kataṃ buddhassa sāsana’’nti.

Sirivaḍḍhattheragāthāvaṇṇanā niṭṭhitā.

2. Khadiravaniyattheragāthāvaṇṇanā

‘‘Gaṅgā bhāgīrathī nāma, himavantā pabhāvitā;

Kutitthe nāviko āsiṃ, orime ca tariṃ ahaṃ.

‘‘Padumuttaro nāyako, sambuddho dvipaduttamo;

Vasīsatasahassehi, gaṅgātīramupāgato.

‘‘Bahū nāvā samānetvā, vaḍḍhakīhi susaṅkhataṃ;

Nāvāya chadanaṃ katvā, paṭimāniṃ narāsabhaṃ.

‘‘Āgantvāna ca sambuddho, ārūhi tañca nāvakaṃ;

Vārimajjhe ṭhito satthā, imā gāthā abhāsatha.

‘‘Yo so tāresi sambuddhaṃ, saṅghañcāpi anāsavaṃ;

Tena cittappasādena, devaloke ramissati.

‘‘Nibbattissati te byamhaṃ, sukataṃ nāvasaṇṭhitaṃ;

Ākāse pupphachadanaṃ, dhārayissati sabbadā.

‘‘Aṭṭhapaññāsakappamhi, tārako nāma khattiyo;

Cāturanto vijitāvī, cakkavattī bhavissati.

Uggacchantova sūriyo, jotissati mahabbalo.

‘‘Kappasatasahassamhi, okkākakulasambhavo;

Gotamo nāma gottena, satthā loke bhavissati.

‘‘Tidasā so cavitvāna, manussattaṃ gamissati;

Revato nāma nāmena, brahmabandhu bhavissati.

‘‘Agārā nikkhamitvāna, sukkamūlena codito;

Gotamassa bhagavato, sāsane pabbajissati.

‘‘So pacchā pabbajitvāna, yuttayogo vipassako;

Sabbāsave pariññāya, nibbāyissatināsavo.

‘‘Vīriyaṃ me dhuradhorayhaṃ, yogakkhemādhivāhanaṃ;

Dhāremi antimaṃ dehaṃ, sammāsambuddhasāsane.

‘‘Satasahasse kataṃ kammaṃ, phalaṃ dassesi me idha;

Sumutto saravegova, kilese jhāpayī mama.

Vanavāsibhikkhūnaggaṃ, paññapesi mahāmati.

‘‘Kilesā jhāpitā mayhaṃ…pe… kataṃ buddhassa sāsana’’nti.

Khadiravaniyattheragāthāvaṇṇanā niṭṭhitā.

3. Sumaṅgalattheragāthāvaṇṇanā

‘‘Atthadassī jinavaro, lokajeṭṭho narāsabho;

Vihārā abhinikkhamma, taḷākaṃ upasaṅkami.

‘‘Nhātvā pitvā ca sambuddho, uttaritvekacīvaro;

Aṭṭhāsi bhagavā tattha, vilokento disodisaṃ.

Haṭṭho haṭṭhena cittena, apphoṭesiṃ ahaṃ tadā.

‘‘Sataraṃsiṃva jotantaṃ, pabhāsantaṃva kañcanaṃ;

Naccagīte payuttohaṃ, pañcaṅgatūriyamhi ca.

‘‘Yaṃ yaṃ yonupapajjāmi, devattaṃ atha mānusaṃ;

Sabbe satte abhibhomi, vipulo hoti me yaso.

‘‘Namo te purisājañña, namo te purisuttama;

Attānaṃ tosayitvāna, pare tosesi tvaṃ muni.

‘‘Pariggahe nisīditvā, hāsaṃ katvāna subbate;

Upaṭṭhahitvā sambuddhaṃ, tusitaṃ upapajjahaṃ.

‘‘Soḷaseto kappasate, dvinavaekacintitā;

Sattaratanasampannā, cakkavattī mahabbalā.

‘‘Kilesā jhāpitā mayhaṃ…pe… kataṃ buddhassa sāsana’’nti.

Arahattaṃ pana patvā sampattiṃ attano dukkhavimuttiñca kittanavasena udānaṃ udānento ‘‘sumuttiko’’tiādimāha.

Sumaṅgalattheragāthāvaṇṇanā niṭṭhitā.

4. Sānuttheragāthāvaṇṇanā

Tassa atītajātiyaṃ mātā yakkhayoniyaṃ nibbatti. Taṃ yakkhā ‘‘sānuttherassa ayaṃ mātā’’ti garucittikārabahulā hutvā mānenti. Evaṃ gacchante kāle puthujjanabhāvassa ādīnavaṃ vibhāventaṃ viya ekadivasaṃ sānussa yoniso manasikārābhāvā ayoniso ummujjantassa vibbhamitukāmatācittaṃ uppajji. Taṃ tassa yakkhinimātā ñatvā manussamātuyā ārocesi – ‘‘tava putto, sānu, ‘vibbhamissāmī’ti cittaṃ uppādesi, tasmā tvaṃ –

‘‘Sānuṃ pabuddhaṃ vajjāsi, yakkhānaṃ vacanaṃ idaṃ;

Mākāsi pāpakaṃ kammaṃ, āvi vā yadi vā raho.

Na te dukkhā pamutyatthi, uppaccāpi palāyato’’ti. (saṃ. ni. 1.239; dha. pa. aṭṭha. 2.325 sānusāmaṇeravatthu) –

Taṃ sutvā tassa mātā ‘‘maraṇañhetaṃ, bhikkhave, yo sikkhaṃ paccakkhāya hīnāyāvattatī’’ti (ma. ni. 3.63) suttapadānusārena uppabbajanaṃ ariyassa vinaye maraṇanti dassentī –

Yo ca kāme cajitvāna, punarāgacchate idha.

‘‘Taṃ vāpi putta rodanti, puna jīvaṃ mato hi so;

Kukkuḷā ubbhato tāta, kukkuḷaṃ patitumicchasī’’ti. (saṃ. ni. 1.239; dha. pa. aṭṭha. 2.sānusāmaṇeravatthu) –

Gāthādvayaṃ abhāsi.

Taṃ sutvā sānusāmaṇero saṃvegajāto hutvā vipassanaṃ paṭṭhapetvā nacirasseva arahattaṃ pāpuṇi. Tena vuttaṃ apadāne (apa. thera 1.21.25-29) –

‘‘Bhuñjantaṃ samaṇaṃ disvā, vippasannamanāvilaṃ;

Ghaṭenodakamādāya, siddhatthassa adāsahaṃ.

‘‘Nimmalo homahaṃ ajja, vimalo khīṇasaṃsayo;

Bhave nibbattamānassa, phalaṃ nibbattate subhaṃ.

‘‘Catunnavutito kappe, udakaṃ yamadāsahaṃ;

Duggatiṃ nābhijānāmi, dakadānassidaṃ phalaṃ.

‘‘Ekasaṭṭhimhito kappe, ekova vimalo ahu;

Sattaratanasampanno, cakkavattī mahabbalo.

‘‘Kilesā jhāpitā mayhaṃ…pe… kataṃ buddhassa sāsana’’nti.

Sānuttheragāthāvaṇṇanā niṭṭhitā.

5. Ramaṇīyavihārittheragāthāvaṇṇanā

‘‘Akkantañca padaṃ disvā, cakkālaṅkārabhūsitaṃ;

Padenānupadaṃ yanto, vipassissa mahesino.

Haṭṭho haṭṭhena cittena, avandiṃ padamuttamaṃ.

‘‘Ekanavutito kappe, yaṃ pupphamabhipūjayiṃ;

Duggatiṃ nābhijānāmi, buddhapūjāyidaṃ phalaṃ.

‘‘Sattapaññāsakappamhi, eko vītamalo ahuṃ;

Sattaratanasampanno, cakkavattī mahabbalo.

‘‘Kilesā jhāpitā mayhaṃ…pe… kataṃ buddhassa sāsana’’nti.

Arahattaṃ pana patvā vimuttisukhaṃ anubhavanto attano pubbabhāgapaṭipattiyā saddhiṃ ariyadhammādhigamanadīpaniṃ ‘‘yathāpi bhaddo ājañño, khalitvā patitiṭṭhatī’’ti gāthaṃ abhāsi.

Ramaṇīyavihārittheragāthāvaṇṇanā niṭṭhitā.

6. Samiddhittheragāthāvaṇṇanā

Obhāsentaṃ disā sabbā, siddhatthaṃ narasārathiṃ.

‘‘Dhanuṃ advejjhaṃ katvāna, usuṃ sannayhahaṃ tadā;

Pupphaṃ savaṇṭaṃ chetvāna, buddhassa abhiropayiṃ.

‘‘Catunnavutito kappe, yaṃ pupphamabhiropayiṃ;

Duggatiṃ nābhijānāmi, buddhapūjāyidaṃ phalaṃ.

‘‘Ekapaññāsito kappe, eko āsiṃ jutindharo;

Sattaratanasampanno, cakkavattī mahabbalo.

‘‘Kilesā jhāpitā mayhaṃ…pe… kataṃ buddhassa sāsana’’nti.

Samiddhittheragāthāvaṇṇanā niṭṭhitā.

7. Ujjayattheragāthāvaṇṇanā

‘‘Kaṇikāraṃ pupphitaṃ disvā, ocinitvānahaṃ tadā;

Tissassa abhiropesiṃ, oghatiṇṇassa tādino.

‘‘Dvenavute ito kappe, yaṃ pupphamabhiropayiṃ;

Duggatiṃ nābhijānāmi, buddhapūjāyidaṃ phalaṃ.

‘‘Pañcatiṃse ito kappe, aruṇapāṇīti vissuto;

Sattaratanasampanno, cakkavattī mahabbalo.

‘‘Kilesā jhāpitā mayhaṃ…pe… kataṃ buddhassa sāsana’’nti.

Ujjayattheragāthāvaṇṇanā niṭṭhitā.

8. Sañjayattheragāthāvaṇṇanā

Yato ahanti āyasmato sañjayattherassa gāthā. Kā uppatti? Sopi purimabuddhesu katādhikāro tattha tattha vivaṭṭūpanissayaṃ puññaṃ upacinanto vipassissa bhagavato kāle mahati pūge saṃkittivasena vatthuṃ saṅgharitvā ratanattayaṃ uddissa puññaṃ karonto sayaṃ daliddo hutvā nesaṃ gaṇādīnaṃ puññakiriyāya byāvaṭo ahosi. Kālena kālaṃ bhagavantaṃ upasaṅkamitvā vanditvā pasannamānaso bhikkhūnañca taṃ taṃ veyyāvaccaṃ akāsi. So tena puññakammena devaloke nibbatto aparāparaṃ puññāni katvā sugatīsuyeva saṃsaranto imasmiṃ buddhuppāde rājagahe vibhavasampannassa brāhmaṇassa putto hutvā nibbatti sañjayo nāma nāmena, so vayappatto brahmāyupokkharasātiādike abhiññāte brāhmaṇe sāsane abhippasanne disvā sañjātappasādo satthāraṃ upasaṅkami. Tassa satthā dhammaṃ desesi. So dhammaṃ sutvā sotāpanno ahosi. Aparabhāge pabbaji. Pabbajanto ca khuraggeyeva chaḷabhiñño ahosī. Tena vuttaṃ apadāne (apa. thera 1.10.51-55) –

Veyyāvaccakaro āsiṃ, sabbakiccesu vāvaṭo.

‘‘Deyyadhammo ca me natthi, sugatassa mahesino;

Avandiṃ satthuno pāde, vippasannena cetasā.

‘‘Ekanavutito kappe, veyyāvaccaṃ akāsahaṃ;

Duggatiṃ nābhijānāmi, veyyāvaccassidaṃ phalaṃ.

Sattaratanasampanno, cakkavattī mahabbalo.

‘‘Kilesā jhāpitā mayhaṃ…pe… kataṃ buddhassa sāsana’’nti.

Sañjayattheragāthāvaṇṇanā niṭṭhitā.

9. Rāmaṇeyyakattheragāthāvaṇṇanā

‘‘Suvaṇṇavaṇṇo bhagavā, sataraṃsī patāpavā;

Caṅkamanaṃ samārūḷho, mettacitto sikhīsabho.

‘‘Pasannacitto sumano, vanditvā ñāṇamuttamaṃ;

Minelapupphaṃ paggayha, buddhassa abhiropayiṃ.

‘‘Ekatiṃse ito kappe, yaṃ pupphamabhipūjayiṃ;

Duggatiṃ nābhijānāmi, buddhapūjāyidaṃ phalaṃ.

‘‘Ekūnatiṃsakappamhi, sumeghaghananāmako;

Sattaratanasampanno, cakkavattī mahabbalo.

‘‘Kilesā jhāpitā mayhaṃ…pe… kataṃ buddhassa sāsana’’nti.

Ayameva ca therassa aññābyākaraṇagāthā ahosi.

Rāmaṇeyyakattheragāthāvaṇṇanā niṭṭhitā.

10. Vimalattheragāthāvaṇṇanā

So tato cavitvā devesu ca manussesu ca parivattento imasmiṃ buddhuppāde rājagahe ibbhakule nibbatti. Tassa mātukucchiyaṃ vasantassa nikkhamantassa ca kāyo pittasemhādīhi asaṃkiliṭṭho padumapalāse udakabindu viya alaggo pacchimabhavikabodhisattassa viya suvisuddho ahosi, tenassa vimalotveva nāmaṃ akaṃsu. So vayappatto rājagahappavesane buddhānubhāvaṃ disvā paṭiladdhasaddho pabbajitvā kammaṭṭhānaṃ gahetvā kosalaraṭṭhe pabbataguhāyaṃ viharati. Athekadivasaṃ cātuddīpikamahāmegho sakalaṃ cakkavāḷagabbhaṃ pattharitvā pāvassi. Vivaṭṭaṭṭhāyimhi buddhānaṃ cakkavattīnañca dharamānakāle eva kira evaṃ vassati. Ghammapariḷāhavūpasamato utusappāyalābhena therassa cittaṃ samāhitaṃ ahosi ekaggaṃ. So samāhitacitto tāvadeva vipassanaṃ ussukkāpetvā maggapaṭipāṭiyā arahattaṃ pāpuṇi. Tena vuttaṃ apadāne (apa. thera 1.10.56-60) –

‘‘Vipassissa bhagavato, ahosiṃ saṅkhadhammako;

Niccupaṭṭhānayuttomhi, sugatassa mahesino.

‘‘Upaṭṭhānaphalaṃ passa, lokanāthassa tādino;

Saṭṭhi tūriyasahassāni, parivārenti maṃ sadā.

Duggatiṃ nābhijānāmi, upaṭṭhānassidaṃ phalaṃ.

‘‘Catuvīse ito kappe, mahānigghosanāmakā;

Soḷasāsiṃsu rājāno, cakkavattī mahabbalā.

Arahattaṃ pana patvā katakiccatāya tuṭṭhamānaso udānaṃ udānento ‘‘dharaṇī ca siñcati vāti māluto’’ti gāthaṃ abhāsi.

Vimalattheragāthāvaṇṇanā niṭṭhitā.

Pañcamavaggavaṇṇanā niṭṭhitā.

6. Chaṭṭhavaggo

1. Godhikādicatuttheragāthāvaṇṇanā

‘‘Suvaṇṇavaṇṇaṃ sambuddhaṃ, āhutīnaṃ paṭiggahaṃ;

Pavarā abhinikkhantaṃ, vanā nibbanamāgataṃ.

‘‘Kaṭacchubhikkhaṃ pādāsiṃ, siddhatthassa mahesino;

Paññāya upasantassa, mahāvīrassa tādino.

‘‘Padenānupadāyantaṃ, nibbāpente mahājanaṃ;

Uḷārā vitti me jātā, buddhe ādiccabandhune.

Duggatiṃ nābhijānāmi, bhikkhādānassidaṃ phalaṃ.

‘‘Sattāsītimhito kappe, mahāreṇusanāmakā;

Sattaratanasampannā, sattete cakkavattino.

‘‘Kilesā jhāpitā mayhaṃ…pe… kataṃ buddhassa sāsana’’nti.

Godhiko thero.

‘‘Suvaṇṇavaṇṇaṃ sambuddhaṃ, nisabhājāniyaṃ yathā;

Tidhāpabhinnaṃ mātaṅgaṃ, kuñjaraṃva mahesinaṃ.

‘‘Obhāsentaṃ disā sabbā, uḷurājaṃva pūritaṃ;

Rathiyaṃ paṭipajjantaṃ, lokajeṭṭhaṃ apassahaṃ.

‘‘Ñāṇe cittaṃ pasādetvā, paggahetvāna añjaliṃ;

Pasannacitto sumano, siddhatthamabhivādayiṃ.

‘‘Catunnavutito kappe, yaṃ kammamakariṃ tadā;

Duggatiṃ nābhijānāmi, ñāṇasaññāyidaṃ phalaṃ.

‘‘Tesattatimhito kappe, soḷasāsuṃ naruttamā;

Sattaratanasampannā, cakkavattī mahabbalā.

‘‘Kilesā jhāpitā mayhaṃ…pe… kataṃ buddhassa sāsana’’nti.

Subāhutthero.

‘‘Tivarāyaṃ nivāsīhaṃ, ahosiṃ māliko tadā;

Addasaṃ virajaṃ buddhaṃ, siddhatthaṃ lokapūjitaṃ.

‘‘Pasannacitto sumano, pupphahatthamadāsahaṃ;

Yattha yatthupapajjāmi, tassa kammassa vāhasā.

‘‘Anubhomi phalaṃ iṭṭhaṃ, pubbe sukatamattano;

Parikkhitto sumallehi, pupphadānassidaṃ phalaṃ.

‘‘Catunnavutito kappe, yaṃ pupphamabhiropayiṃ;

Duggatiṃ nābhijānāmi, pupphapūjāyidaṃ phalaṃ.

Pañcarājasatā tattha, najjasamasanāmakā.

‘‘Kilesā jhāpitā mayhaṃ…pe… kataṃ buddhassa sāsana’’nti.

Valliyo thero.

Pādesu satta pupphāni, hāsenokiritāni me.

‘‘Tena kammenahaṃ ajja, abhibhomi narāmare;

Dhāremi antimaṃ dehaṃ, sammāsambuddhasāsane.

‘‘Catunnavutito kappe, yaṃ pupphamabhiropayiṃ;

Duggatiṃ nābhijānāmi, pupphapūjāyidaṃ phalaṃ.

‘‘Samantagandhanāmāsuṃ, terasa cakkavattino;

Ito pañcamake kappe, cāturantā janādhipā.

‘‘Kilesā jhāpitā mayhaṃ…pe… kataṃ buddhassa sāsana’’nti. (apa. thera 1.11.1-23);

Uttiyo thero.

‘‘Vassati devo yathā sugītaṃ, channā me kuṭikā sukhā nivātā;

Cittaṃ susamāhitañca mayhaṃ, atha ce patthayasi pavassa devā’’ti. –

Imaṃ gāthaṃ abhāsi.

Godhikattheragāthāvaṇṇanā niṭṭhitā.

2. Subāhuttheragāthāvaṇṇanā

Subāhuttheragāthāvaṇṇanā niṭṭhitā.

3. Valliyattheragāthāvaṇṇanā

Valliyattheragāthāvaṇṇanā niṭṭhitā

4. Uttiyattheragāthāvaṇṇanā

Uttiyattheragāthāvaṇṇanā niṭṭhitā.

Catunnaṃ therānaṃ gāthāvaṇṇanā niṭṭhitā.

5. Añjanavaniyattheragāthāvaṇṇanā

‘‘Sudassanoti nāmena, mālākāro ahaṃ tadā;

Addasaṃ virajaṃ buddhaṃ, lokajeṭṭhaṃ narāsabhaṃ.

Visuddhacakkhu sumano, dibbacakkhuṃ samajjhagaṃ.

‘‘Etissā pupphapūjāya, cittassa paṇidhīhi ca;

Kappānaṃ satasahassaṃ, duggatiṃ nupapajjahaṃ.

‘‘Soḷasāsiṃsu rājāno, devuttarasanāmakā;

Chattiṃsamhi ito kappe, cakkavattī mahabbalā.

‘‘Kilesā jhāpitā mayhaṃ…pe… kataṃ buddhassa sāsana’’nti.

‘‘Pallaṅkena nisinnassa, jaṇṇukenābhivassati;

Alaṃ phāsuvihārāya, pahitattassa bhikkhuno’’ti. (theragā. 985; mi. pa. 6.1.1);

Apare ‘‘āsandikuṭika’’nti pāṭhaṃ vatvā ‘‘āsandippamāṇaṃ kuṭikaṃ katvā’’ti atthaṃ vadanti. Aññe pana ‘‘āsananisajjādigate manusse uddissa mañcakassa upari katakuṭikā āsandī nāma, taṃ āsandiṃ kuṭikaṃ katvā’’ti atthaṃ vadanti. Oggayhāti ogāhetvā anupavisitvā. Añjanaṃ vananti evaṃnāmakaṃ vanaṃ, añjanavaṇṇapupphabhāvato hi añjanā vuccanti valliyo, tabbahulatāya taṃ vanaṃ ‘‘añjanavana’’nti nāmaṃ labhi. Apare pana ‘‘añjanā nāma mahāgacchā’’ti vadanti, taṃ añjanavanaṃ oggayha āsandikaṃ kuṭikaṃ katvā tisso vijjā anuppattā, kataṃ buddhassa sāsananti viharatā mayāti vacanaseseneva yojanā. Idameva ca therassa aññābyākaraṇaṃ ahosīti.

Añjanavaniyattheragāthāvaṇṇanā niṭṭhitā.

6. Kuṭivihārittheragāthāvaṇṇanā

‘‘Suvaṇṇavaṇṇaṃ sambuddhaṃ, gacchantaṃ anilañjase;

Ghatāsanaṃva jalitaṃ, ādittaṃva hutāsanaṃ.

‘‘Pāṇinā udakaṃ gayha, ākāse ukkhipiṃ ahaṃ;

Sampaṭicchi mahāvīro, buddho kāruṇiko isi.

‘‘Antalikkhe ṭhito satthā, padumuttaranāmako;

Mama saṅkappamaññāya, imā gāthā abhāsatha.

‘‘Iminā dakadānena, pītiuppādanena ca;

Kappasatasahassampi, duggatiṃ nupapajjati.

‘‘Tena kammena dvipadinda, lokajeṭṭha narāsabha;

Pattomhi acalaṃ ṭhānaṃ, hitvā jayaparājayaṃ.

‘‘Sahassarājanāmena, tayo te cakkavattino;

Pañcasaṭṭhikappasate, cāturantā janādhipā.

‘‘Kilesā jhāpitā mayhaṃ…pe… kataṃ buddhassa sāsana’’nti.

Arahattaṃ pana patvā there tattha nisinne khettapālako āgantvā ‘‘ko kuṭikāya’’nti āha. Taṃ sutvā thero ‘‘bhikkhu kuṭikāya’’ntiādimāha. Tayidaṃ khettapālassa therassa ca vacanaṃ ekajjhaṃ katvā –

Evaṃ jānāhi āvuso, amoghā te kuṭikā katā’’ti. –

Tathārūpena saṅgītiṃ āropitaṃ.

Taṃ sutvā khettapālo ‘‘lābhā vata me, suladdhaṃ vata me, yassa me kuṭikāyaṃ ediso ayyo pavisitvā nisīdatī’’ti pasannacitto anumodanto aṭṭhāsi. Imaṃ pana tesaṃ kathāsallāpaṃ bhagavā dibbāya sotadhātuyā sutvā anumodanañcassa ñatvā tambhāviniṃ sampattiṃ vibhāvento khettapālaṃ imāhi gāthāhi ajjhabhāsi –

‘‘Vihāsi kuṭiyaṃ bhikkhu, santacitto anāsavo;

Tena kammavipākena, devindo tvaṃ bhavissasi.

‘‘Chattiṃsakkhattuṃ devindo, devarajjaṃ karissasi;

Catuttiṃsakkhattuṃ cakkavattī, rājā raṭṭhe bhavissasi;

Ratanakuṭi nāma paccekabuddho, vītarāgo bhavissasī’’ti.

Kuṭikāyaṃ laddhavisesattā pana therassa tato pabhuti kuṭivihārītveva samaññā udapādi. Ayameva ca therassa aññābyākaraṇagāthāpi ahosīti.

Kuṭivihārittheragāthāvaṇṇanā niṭṭhitā.

7. Dutiyakuṭivihārittheragāthāvaṇṇanā

Tiṇatthare nisinnassa, upasantassa tādino.

‘‘Naḷamālaṃ gahetvāna, bandhitvā bījaniṃ ahaṃ;

Buddhassa upanāmesiṃ, dvipadindassa tādino.

Mama saṅkappamaññāya, imaṃ gāthaṃ abhāsatha.

‘‘Yathā me kāyo nibbāti, pariḷāho na vijjati;

Tatheva tividhaggīhi, cittaṃ tava vimuccatu.

‘‘Sabbe devā samāgacchuṃ, ye keci vananissitā;

Sossāma buddhavacanaṃ, hāsayantañca dāyakaṃ.

‘‘Nisinno bhagavā tattha, devasaṅghapurakkhato;

Dāyakaṃ sampahaṃsento, imā gāthā abhāsatha.

‘‘Iminā bījanidānena, cittassa paṇidhīhi ca;

Subbato nāma nāmena, cakkavattī bhavissati.

‘‘Tena kammāvasesena, sukkamūlena codito;

Māluto nāma nāmena, cakkavattī bhavissati.

‘‘Iminā bījanidānena, sammānavipulena ca;

Kappasatasahassampi, duggatiṃ nupapajjati.

‘‘Tiṃsakappasahassamhi, subbatā aṭṭhatiṃsa te;

Ekūnatiṃsasahasse, aṭṭha mālutanāmakā.

‘‘Kilesā jhāpitā mayhaṃ…pe… kataṃ buddhassa sāsana’’nti.

Arahatte pana patiṭṭhito ‘‘ayaṃ me arahattappattiyā aṅkusabhūtā’’ti tameva gāthaṃ paccudāhāsi. Sāyeva ca therassa aññābyākaraṇagāthā ahosi. Kuṭiovādena laddhavisesattā cassa kuṭivihārītveva samaññā ahosīti.

Dutiyakuṭivihārittheragāthāvaṇṇanā niṭṭhitā.

8. Ramaṇīyakuṭikattheragāthāvaṇṇanā

‘‘Kānanaṃ vanamoggayha, appasaddaṃ nirākulaṃ;

Sīhāsanaṃ mayā dinnaṃ, atthadassissa tādino.

‘‘Mālāhatthaṃ gahetvāna, katvā ca naṃ padakkhiṇaṃ;

Satthāraṃ payirupāsitvā, pakkāmiṃ uttarāmukho.

‘‘Tena kammena dvipadinda, lokajeṭṭha narāsabha;

Sannibbāpemi attānaṃ, bhavā sabbe samūhatā.

‘‘Aṭṭhārasakappasate, yaṃ dānamadadiṃ tadā;

Duggatiṃ nābhijānāmi, sīhāsanassidaṃ phalaṃ.

‘‘Ito sattakappasate, sannibbāpakakhattiyo;

Sattaratanasampanno, cakkavattī mahabbalo.

‘‘Kilesā jhāpitā mayhaṃ…pe… kataṃ buddhassa sāsana’’nti.

Ramaṇīyakuṭikattheragāthāvaṇṇanā niṭṭhitā.

9. Kosalavihārittheragāthāvaṇṇanā

‘‘Himavantassāvidūre, vasāmi paṇṇasanthare;

Ghāsesu gedhamāpanno, seyyasīlo cahaṃ tadā.

Kolaṃ bhallātakaṃ billaṃ, āhatvā paṭiyāditaṃ.

‘‘Padumuttaro lokavidū, āhutīnaṃ paṭiggaho;

Mama saṅkappamaññāya, āgacchi mama santikaṃ.

‘‘Upāgataṃ mahānāgaṃ, devadevaṃ narāsabhaṃ;

Biḷāliṃ paggahetvāna, pattamhi okiriṃ ahaṃ.

‘‘Paribhuñji mahāvīro, tosayanto mamaṃ tadā;

Paribhuñjitvāna sabbaññū, imaṃ gāthaṃ abhāsatha.

‘‘Sakaṃ cittaṃ pasādetvā, biḷāliṃ me adā tuvaṃ;

Kappānaṃ satasahassaṃ, duggatiṃ nupapajjasi.

‘‘Carimaṃ vattate mayhaṃ, bhavā sabbe samūhatā;

Dhāremi antimaṃ dehaṃ, sammāsambuddhasāsane.

‘‘Catupaññāsito kappe, sumekhaliya savhayo;

Sattaratanasampanno, cakkavattī mahabbalo.

‘‘Kilesā jhāpitā mayhaṃ…pe… kataṃ buddhassa sāsana’’nti.

Kosalavihārittheragāthāvaṇṇanā niṭṭhitā.

10. Sīvalittheragāthāvaṇṇanā

Rājā tesaṃ āgamanaṃ disvāva, ‘‘dasabalena kathitakathā nipphannā bhavissati maññe’’ti cintesi. So āgantvā satthu sāsanaṃ rājadhītāya ārocesi. Rājadhītā tayā nimantitaṃ jīvitabhattameva maṅgalabhattaṃ bhavissati, gaccha sattāhaṃ dasabalaṃ nimantehīti. Rājā tathā akāsi. Sattāhaṃ buddhappamukhassa saṅghassa mahādānaṃ pavattayiṃsu. Dārako sabbesaṃ ñātīnaṃ santattaṃ cittaṃ nibbāpento jātoti sīvalidārakotvevassa nāmaṃ akaṃsu. So sattavassāni gabbhe vasitattā jātakālato paṭṭhāya sabbakammakkhamo ahosi. Dhammasenāpati sāriputto sattame divase tena saddhiṃ kathāsallāpaṃ akāsi. Satthāpi dhammapade gāthaṃ abhāsi –

‘‘Yomaṃ palipathaṃ duggaṃ, saṃsāraṃ mohamaccagā;

Tiṇṇo pāraṅgato jhāyī, anejo akathaṃkathī;

Anupādāya nibbuto, tamahaṃ brūmi brāhmaṇa’’nti. (dha. pa. 414);

‘‘Nigrodhaṃ paṭhamaṃ passi, dutiyaṃ paṇḍavapabbataṃ;

Tatiyaṃ aciravatiyaṃ, catutthaṃ varasāgaraṃ.

‘‘Pañcamaṃ himavantaṃ so, chaṭṭhaṃ chaddantupāgami;

Sattamaṃ gandhamādanaṃ, aṭṭhamaṃ atha revata’’nti.

‘‘Varuṇo nāma nāmena, devarājā ahaṃ tadā;

Upaṭṭhahesiṃ sambuddhaṃ, sayoggabalavāhano.

‘‘Nibbute lokanāthamhi, atthadassīnaruttame;

Tūriyaṃ sabbamādāya, agamaṃ bodhimuttamaṃ.

‘‘Vāditena ca naccena, sammatāḷasamāhito;

Sammukhā viya sambuddhaṃ, upaṭṭhiṃ bodhimuttamaṃ.

Pallaṅkaṃ ābhujitvāna, tattha kālaṅkato ahaṃ.

‘‘Sakakammābhiraddhohaṃ, pasanno bodhimuttame;

Tena cittappasādena, nimmānaṃ upapajjahaṃ.

‘‘Saṭṭhitūriyasahassāni, parivārenti maṃ sadā;

Manussesu ca devesu, vattamānaṃ bhavābhave.

‘‘Tividhaggī nibbutā mayhaṃ, bhavā sabbe samūhatā;

Dhāremi antimaṃ dehaṃ, sammāsambuddhasāsane.

‘‘Subāhū nāma nāmena, catuttiṃsāsu khattiyā;

Sattaratanasampannā, pañcakappasate ito.

‘‘Kilesā jhāpitā mayhaṃ…pe… kataṃ buddhassa sāsana’’nti.

Sīvalittheragāthāvaṇṇanā niṭṭhitā.

Chaṭṭhavaggavaṇṇanā niṭṭhitā.

7. Sattamavaggo

1. Vappattheragāthāvaṇṇanā

‘‘Ubhinnaṃ devarājūnaṃ, saṅgāmo samupaṭṭhito;

Ahosi samupabyūḷho, mahāghoso avattatha.

‘‘Padumuttaro lokavidū, āhutīnaṃ paṭiggaho;

Antalikkhe ṭhito satthā, saṃvejesi mahājanaṃ.

‘‘Sabbe devā attamanā, nikkhittakavacāvudhā;

Sambuddhaṃ abhivādetvā, ekaggāsiṃsu tāvade.

‘‘Mayhaṃ saṅkappamaññāya, vācāsabhimudīrayi;

Anukampako lokavidū, nibbāpesi mahājanaṃ.

Tena cittappadosena, apāyaṃ upapajjati.

‘‘Saṅgāmasīse nāgova, bahū pāṇe viheṭhayaṃ;

Nibbāpetha sakaṃ cittaṃ, mā haññittho punappunaṃ.

‘‘Dvinnampi yakkharājūnaṃ, senā sā vimhitā ahu;

Saraṇañca upāgacchuṃ, lokajeṭṭhaṃ sutādinaṃ.

‘‘Saññāpetvāna janataṃ, padamuddhari cakkhumā;

Pekkhamānova devehi, pakkāmi uttarāmukho.

Kappānaṃ satasahassaṃ, duggatiṃ nupapajjahaṃ.

‘‘Mahādundubhināmā ca, soḷasāsuṃ rathesabhā;

Tiṃsakappasahassamhi, rājāno cakkavattino.

‘‘Kilesā jhāpitā mayhaṃ…pe… kataṃ buddhassa sāsana’’nti.

Arahattaṃ pana patvā attanā paṭiladdhasampattiṃ paccavekkhaṇamukhena satthu guṇamahantataṃ paccavekkhitvā ‘‘īdisaṃ nāma satthāraṃ bāhulikādivādena samudācarimha. Aho puthujjanabhāvo nāma andhakaraṇo acakkhukaraṇo ariyabhāvoyeva cakkhukaraṇo’’ti dassento ‘‘passati passo’’ti gāthaṃ abhāsi.

Vappattheragāthāvaṇṇanā niṭṭhitā.

2. Vajjiputtattheragāthāvaṇṇanā

‘‘Ekakā mayaṃ araññe viharāma, apaviddhaṃva vanasmiṃ dārukaṃ;

Etādisikāya rattiyā, ko su nāma amhehi pāpiyo’’ti. – gāthamāha;

Taṃ sutvā vanasaṇḍe adhivatthā devatā taṃ bhikkhuṃ anukampamānā ‘‘yadipi, tvaṃ bhikkhu, araññavāsaṃ hīḷento vadasi, vivekakāmā pana viddasuno taṃ bahu maññantiyevā’’ti imamatthaṃ dassentī –

‘‘Ekako tvaṃ araññe viharasi, apaviddhaṃva vanasmiṃ dārukaṃ;

Tassa te bahukā pihayanti, nerayikā viya saggagāmina’’nti. –

‘‘Suvaṇṇavaṇṇaṃ sambuddhaṃ, sataraṃsiṃva bhāṇumaṃ;

Obhāsentaṃ disā sabbā, uḷurājaṃva pūritaṃ.

Nāgaṃ paggayha reṇūhi, vipassissābhiropayiṃ.

‘‘Ekanavutito kappe, yaṃ reṇumabhiropayiṃ;

Duggatiṃ nābhijānāmi, buddhapūjāyidaṃ phalaṃ.

‘‘Paṇṇatālīsito kappe, reṇu nāmāsi khattiyo;

Sattaratanasampanno, cakkavattī mahabbalo.

‘‘Kilesā jhāpitā mayhaṃ…pe… kataṃ buddhassa sāsana’’nti.

Arahattaṃ pana patvā ‘‘ayaṃ me arahattappattiyā aṅkuso jāto’’ti attano devatāya ca vuttanayaṃ saṃkaḍḍhitvā –

‘‘Ekakā mayaṃ araññe viharāma, apaviddhaṃva vanasmiṃ dārukaṃ;

Tassa me bahukā pihayanti, nerayikā viya saggagāmina’’nti. –

Gāthaṃ abhāsi.

Vajjiputtattheragāthāvaṇṇanā niṭṭhitā.

3. Pakkhattheragāthāvaṇṇanā

‘‘Vipassī nāma bhagavā, lokajeṭṭho narāsabho;

Aṭṭhasaṭṭhisahassehi, pāvisi bandhumaṃ tadā.

‘‘Nagarā abhinikkhamma, agamaṃ dīpacetiyaṃ;

Addasaṃ virajaṃ buddhaṃ, āhutīnaṃ paṭiggahaṃ.

‘‘Cullāsītisahassāni, yakkhā mayhaṃ upantike;

Upaṭṭhahanti sakkaccaṃ, indaṃva tidasā gaṇā.

‘‘Bhavanā abhinikkhamma, dussaṃ paggayhahaṃ tadā;

Sirasā abhivādesiṃ, tañcādāsiṃ mahesino.

‘‘Aho buddho aho dhammo, aho no satthu sampadā;

Buddhassa ānubhāvena, vasudhāyaṃ pakampatha.

‘‘Tañca acchariyaṃ disvā, abbhutaṃ lomahaṃsanaṃ;

Buddhe cittaṃ pasādemi, dvipadindamhi tādine.

Saraṇañca upāgacchiṃ, sāmacco saparijjano.

‘‘Ekanavutito kappe, yaṃ kammamakariṃ tadā;

Duggatiṃ nābhijānāmi, buddhapūjāyidaṃ phalaṃ.

‘‘Ito pannarase kappe, soḷasāsuṃ suvāhanā;

Sattaratanasampanno, cakkavattī mahabbalā.

‘‘Kilesā jhāpitā mayhaṃ…pe… kataṃ buddhassa sāsana’’nti.

Arahattaṃ pana patvā yadeva saṃvegavatthuṃ aṅkusaṃ katvā vipassanaṃ vaḍḍhetvā aññā adhigatā, tassa saṃkittanamukhena aññaṃ byākaronto ‘‘cutā patantī’’ti gāthaṃ abhāsi.

Pakkhattheragāthāvaṇṇanā niṭṭhitā.

4. Vimalakoṇḍaññattheragāthāvaṇṇanā

‘‘Vipassī nāma bhagavā, lokajeṭṭho narāsabho;

Nisinno janakāyassa, desesi amataṃ padaṃ.

‘‘Tassāhaṃ dhammaṃ sutvāna, dvipadinnassa tādino;

Soṇṇapupphāni cattāri, buddhassa abhiropayiṃ.

‘‘Suvaṇṇacchadanaṃ āsi, yāvatā parisā tadā;

Buddhābhā ca suvaṇṇābhā, āloko vipulo ahu.

‘‘Udaggacitto sumano, vedajāto katañjalī;

Vittisañjanano tesaṃ, diṭṭhadhammasukhāvaho.

‘‘Āyācitvāna sambuddhaṃ, vanditvāna ca subbataṃ;

Pāmojjaṃ janayitvāna, sakaṃ bhavanupāgamiṃ.

‘‘Bhavane upaviṭṭhohaṃ, buddhaseṭṭhaṃ anussariṃ;

Tena cittappasādena, tusitaṃ upapajjahaṃ.

‘‘Ekanavutito kappe, yaṃ pupphamabhiropayiṃ;

Duggatiṃ nābhijānāmi, buddhapūjāyidaṃ phalaṃ.

Tetālīse ito kappe, cakkavattī mahabbalā.

‘‘Kilesā jhāpitā mayhaṃ…pe… kataṃ buddhassa sāsana’’nti.

Vimalakoṇḍaññattheragāthāvaṇṇanā niṭṭhitā.

5. Ukkhepakatavacchattheragāthāvaṇṇanā

‘‘Siddhatthassa bhagavato, mahāpūgagaṇo ahu;

Saraṇaṃ gatā ca te buddhaṃ, saddahanti tathāgataṃ.

‘‘Sabbe saṅgamma mantetvā, māḷaṃ kubbanti satthuno;

Ekatthambhaṃ alabhantā, vicinanti brahāvane.

‘‘Tehaṃ araññe disvāna, upagamma gaṇaṃ tadā;

Añjaliṃ paggahetvāna, paṭipucchiṃ gaṇaṃ ahaṃ.

‘‘Te me puṭṭhā viyākaṃsu, sīlavanto upāsakā;

Māḷaṃ mayaṃ kattukāmā, ekatthambho na labbhati.

‘‘Ekatthambhaṃ mamaṃ detha, ahaṃ dassāmi satthuno;

Āharissāmahaṃ thambhaṃ, appossukkā bhavantu te.

‘‘Te me thambhaṃ pavecchiṃsu, pasannā tuṭṭhamānasā;

Tato paṭinivattitvā, agamaṃsu sakaṃ gharaṃ.

‘‘Aciraṃ gate pūgagaṇe, thambhaṃ ahāsahaṃ tadā;

Haṭṭho haṭṭhena cittena, paṭhamaṃ ussapesahaṃ.

Ubbiddhaṃ bhavanaṃ mayhaṃ, sattabhūmaṃ samuggataṃ.

‘‘Vajjamānāsu bherīsu, paricāremahaṃ sadā;

Pañcapaññāsakappamhi, rājā āsiṃ yasodharo.

‘‘Tatthāpi bhavanaṃ mayhaṃ, sattabhūmaṃ samuggataṃ;

Kūṭāgāravarūpetaṃ, ekatthambhaṃ manoramaṃ.

Tatrāpi bhavanaṃ mayhaṃ, sattabhūmaṃ samuggataṃ.

‘‘Yaṃ yaṃ yonupapajjāmi, devattaṃ atha mānusaṃ;

Anubhomi sukhaṃ sabbaṃ, ekatthambhassidaṃ phalaṃ.

‘‘Catunnavutito kappe, yaṃ thambhamadadaṃ tadā;

Duggatiṃ nābhijānāmi, ekatthambhassidaṃ phalaṃ.

‘‘Kilesā jhāpitā mayhaṃ…pe… kataṃ buddhassa sāsana’’nti.

Arahattaṃ pana patvā katakiccattā akilāsubhāve ṭhito attano santikaṃ upagatānaṃ gahaṭṭhapabbajitānaṃ anukampaṃ upādāya tepiṭakaṃ buddhavacanaṃ vīmaṃsitvā dhammaṃ desesi. Desento ca ekadivasaṃ attānaṃ paraṃ viya katvā dassento –

‘‘Ukkhepakatavacchassa, saṅkalitaṃ bahūhi vassehi;

Taṃ bhāsati gahaṭṭhānaṃ, sunisinno uḷārapāmojjo’’ti. – gāthaṃ abhāsi;

‘‘Yathā yathāvuso bhikkhu, yathāsutaṃ yathāpariyattaṃ dhammaṃ vitthārena paresaṃ deseti tathā tathā so tasmiṃ dhamme labhati atthavedaṃ, labhati dhammavedaṃ, labhati dhammūpasaṃhitaṃ pāmojja’’ntiādi (dī. ni. 3.355).

Ukkhepakatavacchattheragāthāvaṇṇanā niṭṭhitā.

6. Meghiyattheragāthāvaṇṇanā

‘‘Yadā vipassī lokaggo, āyusaṅkhāramossaji;

Pathavī sampakampittha, medanī jalamekhalā.

‘‘Otataṃ vitataṃ mayhaṃ, suvicittavaṭaṃsakaṃ;

Bhavanampi pakampittha, buddhassa āyusaṅkhaye.

‘‘Tāso mayhaṃ samuppanno, bhavane sampakampite;

Uppādo nu kimatthāya, āloko vipulo ahu.

‘‘Vessavaṇo idhāgamma, nibbāpesi mahājanaṃ;

Pāṇabhūte bhayaṃ natthi, ekaggā hotha saṃvutā.

‘‘Aho buddho aho dhammo, aho no satthu sampadā;

Yasmiṃ uppajjamānamhi, pathavī sampakampati.

‘‘Buddhānubhāvaṃ kittetvā, kappaṃ saggamhi modahaṃ;

Avasesesu kappesu, kusalaṃ caritaṃ mayā.

Duggatiṃ nābhijānāmi, buddhasaññāyidaṃ phalaṃ.

‘‘Ito cuddasakappamhi, rājā āsiṃ patāpavā;

Samito nāma nāmena, cakkavattī mahabbalo.

‘‘Kilesā jhāpitā mayhaṃ…pe… kataṃ buddhassa sāsana’’nti.

Arahattaṃ pana patvā satthu sammukhā ovādaṃ labhitvā ‘‘mayā arahattaṃ adhigata’’nti aññaṃ byākaronto –

Tassāhaṃ dhammaṃ sutvāna, vihāsiṃ santike sato;

Tisso vijjā anuppattā, kataṃ buddhassa sāsana’’nti. – gāthaṃ abhāsi;

Meghiyattheragāthāvaṇṇanā niṭṭhitā.

7. Ekadhammasavanīyattheragāthāvaṇṇanā

‘‘Padumuttarabuddhassa, sāvakā vanacārino;

Vippanaṭṭhā brahāraññe, andhāva anusuyyare.

‘‘Anussaritvā sambuddhaṃ, padumuttaranāyakaṃ;

Tassa te munino puttā, vippanaṭṭhā mahāvane.

Tesaṃ maggañca ācikkhiṃ, bhojanañca adāsahaṃ.

‘‘Tena kammena dvipadinda, lokajeṭṭha narāsabha;

Jātiyā sattavassohaṃ, arahattamapāpuṇiṃ.

‘‘Sacakkhū nāma nāmena, dvādasa cakkavattino;

Sattaratanasampannā, pañcakappasate ito.

‘‘Kilesā jhāpitā mayhaṃ…pe… kataṃ buddhassa sāsana’’nti.

‘‘Kilesā jhāpitā mayhaṃ, bhavā sabbe samūhatā;

Vikkhīṇo jātisaṃsāro, natthi dāni punabbhavo’’ti. – gāthaṃ abhāsi;

Tattha kilesāti yasmiṃ santāne uppannā, taṃ kilesenti vibādhenti upatāpenti vāti kilesā, rāgādayo. Jhāpitāti indagginā viya rukkhagacchādayo ariyamaggañāṇagginā samūlaṃ daḍḍhā. Mayhanti mayā, mama santāne vā. Bhavā sabbe samūhatāti kāmakammabhavādayo sabbe bhavā samugghāṭitā kilesānaṃ jhāpitattā. Sati hi kilesavaṭṭe kammavaṭṭena bhavitabbaṃ. Kammabhavānaṃ samūhatattā eva ca upapattibhavāpi samūhatā eva anuppattidhammatāya āpāditattā. Vikkhīṇo jātisaṃsāroti jātiādiko –

‘‘Khandhānañca paṭipāṭi, dhātuāyatanāna ca;

Abbocchinnaṃ vattamānā, saṃsāroti pavuccatī’’ti. –

Ekadhammasavanīyattheragāthāvaṇṇanā niṭṭhitā.

8. Ekudāniyattheragāthāvaṇṇanā

‘‘Atthadassimhi sugate, nibbute samanantarā;

Yakkhayoniṃ upapajjiṃ, yasaṃ patto cahaṃ tadā.

Yaṃ me bhoge vijjamāne, parinibbāyi cakkhumā.

‘‘Mama saṅkappamaññāya, sāgaro nāma sāvako;

Mamuddharitukāmo so, āgacchi mama santikaṃ.

‘‘Kiṃ nu socasi mā bhāyi, cara dhammaṃ sumedhasa;

Anuppadinnā buddhena, sabbesaṃ bījasampadā.

‘‘Yo ce pūreyya sambuddhaṃ, tiṭṭhantaṃ lokanāyakaṃ;

Dhātuṃ sāsapamattampi, nibbutassāpi pūjaye.

‘‘Same cittappasādamhi, samaṃ puññaṃ mahaggataṃ;

Tasmā thūpaṃ karitvāna, pūjehi jinadhātuyo.

‘‘Sāgarassa vaco sutvā, buddhathūpaṃ akāsahaṃ;

Pañcavasse paricariṃ, munino thūpamuttamaṃ.

‘‘Tena kammena dvipadinda, lokajeṭṭha narāsabha;

Sampattiṃ anubhotvāna, arahattamapāpuṇiṃ.

Sattaratanasampannā, cakkavattī mahabbalā.

‘‘Kilesā jhāpitā mayhaṃ…pe… kataṃ buddhassa sāsana’’nti.

Arahattaṃ pana patvā vimuttisukhena viharanto ekadivasaṃ āyasmatā dhammabhaṇḍāgārikena paṭibhānaṃ vīmaṃsituṃ, ‘‘āvuso, mayhaṃ dhammaṃ bhaṇāhī’’ti ajjhiṭṭho cirakālaparicitattā –

‘‘Adhicetaso appamajjato, munino monapathesu sikkhato;

Sokā na bhavanti tādino, upasantassa sadā satīmato’’ti. (udā. 37) –

Imameva gāthaṃ abhāsi.

Sokā na bhavanti tādinoti tādisassa khīṇāsavamunino abbhantare iṭṭhaviyogādivatthukā sokā cittasantāpā na honti. Atha vā tādilakkhaṇappattassa asekkhamunino sokā na bhavantīti. Upasantassāti rāgādīnaṃ accantūpasamena upasantassa. Sadā satīmatoti sativepullappattiyā niccakālaṃ satiyā avirahitassa.

Ekudāniyattheragāthāvaṇṇanā niṭṭhitā.

9. Channattheragāthāvaṇṇanā

‘‘Siddhatthassa bhagavato, adāsiṃ paṇṇasantharaṃ;

Samantā upahārañca, kusumaṃ okiriṃ ahaṃ.

‘‘Pāsādevaṃ guṇaṃ rammaṃ, anubhomi mahārahaṃ;

Mahagghāni ca pupphāni, sayanebhisavanti me.

‘‘Sayanehaṃ tuvaṭṭāmi, vicitte pupphasanthate;

Pupphavuṭṭhi ca sayane, abhivassati tāvade.

‘‘Catunnavutito kappe, adāsiṃ paṇṇasantharaṃ;

Duggatiṃ nābhijānāmi, santharassa idaṃ phalaṃ.

Ito te pañcame kappe, uppajjiṃsu janādhipā.

‘‘Kilesā jhāpitā mayhaṃ…pe… kataṃ buddhassa sāsana’’nti.

‘‘Sutvāna dhammaṃ mahato mahārasaṃ,

Sabbaññutaññāṇavarena desitaṃ;

Maggaṃ papajjiṃ amatassa pattiyā,

So yogakkhemassa pathassa kovido’’ti. – gāthaṃ abhāsi;

Channattheragāthāvaṇṇanā niṭṭhitā.

10. Puṇṇattheragāthāvaṇṇanā

‘‘Pabbhārakūṭaṃ nissāya, sayambhū aparājito;

Ābādhiko ca so buddho, vasati pabbatantare.

Buddhe nibbāyamānamhi, āloko udapajjatha.

‘‘Yāvatā vanasaṇḍasmiṃ, acchakokataracchakā;

Vāḷā ca kesarī sabbe, abhigajjiṃsu tāvade.

Tatthaddasāsiṃ sambuddhaṃ, nibbutaṃ aparājitaṃ.

‘‘Suphullaṃ sālarājaṃva, sataraṃsiṃva uggataṃ;

Vītaccikaṃva aṅgāraṃ, nibbutaṃ aparājitaṃ.

‘‘Tiṇaṃ kaṭṭhañca pūretvā, citakaṃ tatthakāsahaṃ;

Citakaṃ sukataṃ katvā, sarīraṃ jhāpayiṃ ahaṃ.

‘‘Sarīraṃ jhāpayitvāna, gandhatoyaṃ samokiriṃ;

Antalikkhe ṭhito yakkho, nāmamaggahi tāvade.

‘‘Yaṃ pūritaṃ tayā kiccaṃ, sayambhussa mahesino;

Puṇṇako nāma nāmena, sadā hohi tuvaṃ mune.

‘‘Tamhā kāyā cavitvāna, devalokaṃ agacchahaṃ;

Tattha dibbamayo gandho, antalikkhā pavassati.

‘‘Tatrāpi nāmadheyyaṃ me, puṇṇakoti ahū tadā;

Devabhūto manusso vā, saṅkappaṃ pūrayāmahaṃ.

‘‘Idaṃ pacchimakaṃ mayhaṃ, carimo vattate bhavo;

Idhāpi puṇṇako nāma, nāmadheyyaṃ pakāsati.

‘‘Tosayitvāna sambuddhaṃ, gotamaṃ sakyapuṅgavaṃ;

Sabbāsave pariññāya, viharāmi anāsavo.

‘‘Ekanavutito kappe, yaṃ kammamakariṃ tadā;

Duggatiṃ nābhijānāmi, tanukiccassidaṃ phalaṃ.

‘‘Kilesā jhāpitā mayhaṃ…pe… kataṃ buddhassa sāsana’’nti.

Manussesu ca devesu, sīlapaññāṇato jaya’’nti. – gāthaṃ abhāsi;

Tattha sīlanti sīlanaṭṭhena sīlaṃ, patiṭṭhānaṭṭhena samādhānaṭṭhena cāti attho. Sīlañhi sabbaguṇānaṃ patiṭṭhā, tenāha – ‘‘sīle patiṭṭhāya naro sapañño’’ti (saṃ. ni. 1.23; peṭako. 22; visuddhi. 1.1). Samādahati ca taṃ kāyavācāavippakiṇṇaṃ karotīti attho. Tayidaṃ sīlameva aggaṃ sabbaguṇānaṃ mūlabhāvato pamukhabhāvato ca. Yathāha – ‘‘tasmātiha, tvaṃ bhikkhu, ādimeva visodhehi kusalesu dhammesu. Ko cādi kusalānaṃ dhammānaṃ sīlañca suvisuddha’’nti (saṃ. ni. 5.369), ‘‘pātimokkhanti mukhametaṃ pamukhameta’’nti (mahāva. 135) ca ādi. Idhāti nipātamattaṃ. Paññavāti ñāṇasampanno. So uttamo seṭṭho pavaroti puggalādhiṭṭhānāya gāthāya paññāyayeva seṭṭhabhāvaṃ dasseti. Paññuttarā hi kusalā dhammā. Idāni taṃ sīlapaññānaṃ aggaseṭṭhabhāvaṃ kāraṇato dasseti ‘‘manussesu ca devesu, sīlapaññāṇato jaya’’nti ca. Sīlapaññāṇahetu paṭipakkhajayo kāmakilesajayo hotīti attho.

Puṇṇattheragāthāvaṇṇanā niṭṭhitā.

Sattamavaggavaṇṇanā niṭṭhitā.

8. Aṭṭhamavaggo

1. Vacchapālattheragāthāvaṇṇanā

‘‘Suvaṇṇavaṇṇo sambuddho, bāttiṃsavaralakkhaṇo;

Pavanā abhinikkhanto, bhikkhusaṅghapurakkhato.

‘‘Mahaccā kaṃsapātiyā, vaḍḍhetvā pāyasaṃ ahaṃ;

Āhutiṃ yiṭṭhukāmo so, upanesiṃ baliṃ ahaṃ.

‘‘Bhagavā tamhi samaye, lokajeṭṭho narāsabho;

Caṅkamaṃ susamārūḷho, ambare anilāyane.

‘‘Tañca acchariyaṃ disvā, abbhutaṃ lomahaṃsanaṃ;

Ṭhapayitvā kaṃsapātiṃ, vipassiṃ abhivādayiṃ.

‘‘Tuvaṃ devosi sabbaññū, sadeve sahamānuse;

Anukampaṃ upādāya, paṭiggaṇha mahāmuni.

Mama saṅkappamaññāya, satthā loke mahāmuni.

‘‘Ekanavutito kappe, yaṃ dānamadadiṃ tadā;

Duggatiṃ nābhijānāmi, pāyāsassa idaṃ phalaṃ.

‘‘Ekatālīsito kappe, buddho nāmāsi khattiyo;

Sattaratanasampanno, cakkavattī mahabbalo.

‘‘Kilesā jhāpitā mayhaṃ…pe… kataṃ buddhassa sāsana’’nti.

Arahattaṃ pana patvā sukheneva attanā nibbānassa adhigatabhāvaṃ vibhāvento –

‘‘Susukhumanipuṇatthadassinā, matikusalena nivātavuttinā;

Saṃsevitavuddhasīlinā, nibbānaṃ na hi tena dullabha’’nti. –

Imaṃ gāthaṃ abhāsi.

Vacchapālattheragāthāvaṇṇanā niṭṭhitā.

2. Ātumattheragāthāvaṇṇanā

‘‘Yathā kaḷīro susu vaḍḍhitaggo, dunnikkhamo hoti pasākhajāto;

Evaṃ ahaṃ bhariyāyānītāya, anumañña maṃ pabbajitomhi dānī’’ti. –

‘‘Nisajja pāsādavare, vipassiṃ addasaṃ jinaṃ;

Kakudhaṃ vilasantaṃva, sabbaññuṃ tamanāsakaṃ.

‘‘Pāsādassāvidūre ca, gacchati lokanāyako;

Pabhā niddhāvate tassa, yathā ca sataraṃsino.

‘‘Gandhodakañca paggayha, buddhaseṭṭhaṃ samokiriṃ;

Tena cittappasādena, tattha kālaṅkato ahaṃ.

‘‘Ekanavutito kappe, yaṃ gandhodakamākiriṃ;

Duggatiṃ nābhijānāmi, buddhapūjāyidaṃ phalaṃ.

‘‘Ekatiṃse ito kappe, sugandho nāma khattiyo;

Sattaratanasampanno, cakkavattī mahabbalo.

‘‘Kilesā jhāpitā mayhaṃ…pe… kataṃ buddhassa sāsana’’nti.

Ātumattheragāthāvaṇṇanā niṭṭhitā.

3. Māṇavattheragāthāvaṇṇanā

‘‘Jāyamāne vipassimhi, nimittaṃ byākariṃ ahaṃ;

Nibbāpayiñca janataṃ, buddho loke bhavissati.

So dāni bhagavā satthā, dhammaṃ deseti cakkhumā.

‘‘Yasmiñca jāyamānasmiṃ, āloko vipulo ahu;

So dāni bhagavā satthā, dhammaṃ deseti cakkhumā.

‘‘Yasmiñca jāyamānasmiṃ, saritāyo na sandayuṃ;

So dāni bhagavā satthā, dhammaṃ deseti cakkhumā.

‘‘Yasmiñca jāyamānasmiṃ, avīcaggi na pajjali;

So dāni bhagavā satthā, dhammaṃ deseti cakkhumā.

‘‘Yasmiñca jāyamānasmiṃ, pakkhisaṅgho na sañcari;

So dāni bhagavā satthā, dhammaṃ deseti cakkhumā.

‘‘Yasmiñca jāyamānasmiṃ, vātakkhandho na vāyati;

So dāni bhagavā satthā, dhammaṃ deseti cakkhumā.

‘‘Yasmiñca jāyamānasmiṃ, sabbaratanāni jotayuṃ;

So dāni bhagavā satthā, dhammaṃ deseti cakkhumā.

‘‘Yasmiñca jāyamānasmiṃ, sattāsuṃ padavikkamā;

So dāni bhagavā satthā, dhammaṃ deseti cakkhumā.

‘‘Jātamatto ca sambuddho, disā sabbā vilokayi;

Vācāsabhimudīresi, esā buddhāna dhammatā.

‘‘Saṃvejayitvā janataṃ, thavitvā lokanāyakaṃ;

Sambuddhaṃ abhivādetvā, pakkāmiṃ pācināmukho.

‘‘Ekanavutito kappe, yaṃ buddhamabhithomayiṃ;

Duggatiṃ nābhijānāmi, thomanāya idaṃ phalaṃ.

Sattaratanasampanno, cakkavattī mahabbalo.

‘‘Pathavīdundubhi nāma, ekūnanavutimhito;

Sattaratanasampanno, cakkavattī mahabbalo.

Sattaratanasampanno, cakkavattī mahabbalo.

‘‘Sattāsītimhito kappe, saritacchedanavhayo;

Sattaratanasampanno, cakkavattī mahabbalo.

‘‘Agginibbāpano nāma, kappānaṃ chaḷasītiyā;

Sattaratanasampanno, cakkavattī mahabbalo.

‘‘Gatipacchedano nāma, kappānaṃ pañcasītiyā;

Sattaratanasampanno, cakkavattī mahabbalo.

‘‘Rājā vātasamo nāma, kappānaṃ cullasītiyā;

Sattaratanasampanno, cakkavattī mahabbalo.

‘‘Ratanapajjalo nāma, kappānaṃ teasītiyā;

Sattaratanasampanno, cakkavattī mahabbalo.

‘‘Padavikkamano nāma, kappānaṃ dveasītiyā;

Sattaratanasampanno, cakkavattī mahabbalo.

‘‘Rājā vilokano nāma, kappānaṃ ekasītiyā;

Sattaratanasampanno, cakkavattī mahabbalo.

‘‘Girasāroti nāmena, kappesītimhi khattiyo;

Sattaratanasampanno, cakkavattī mahabbalo.

‘‘Kilesā jhāpitā mayhaṃ…pe… kataṃ buddhassa sāsana’’nti.

Adhigatārahatto pana bhikkhūhi, ‘‘kena, tvaṃ āvuso, saṃvegena atidaharova samāno pabbajito’’ti pucchito attano pabbajjānimittakittanāpadesena aññaṃ byākaronto –

Tato ahaṃ nikkhamitūna pabbajiṃ, pahāya kāmāni manoramānī’’ti. –

Gāthaṃ abhāsi.

Māṇavattheragāthāvaṇṇanā niṭṭhitā.

4. Suyāmanattheragāthāvaṇṇanā

Lakkhaṇe itihāse ca, sanighaṇḍusakeṭubhe.

‘‘Padako veyyākaraṇo, nimittakovido ahaṃ;

Mante ca sisse vācesiṃ, tiṇṇaṃ vedāna pāragū.

‘‘Pañca uppalahatthāni, piṭṭhiyaṃ ṭhapitāni me;

Āhutiṃ yiṭṭhukāmohaṃ, pitumātusamāgame.

‘‘Tadā vipassī bhagavā, bhikkhusaṅghapurakkhato;

Obhāsento disā sabbā, āgacchati narāsabho.

‘‘Āsanaṃ paññapetvāna, nimantetvā mahāmuniṃ;

Santharitvāna taṃ pupphaṃ, abhinesiṃ sakaṃ gharaṃ.

‘‘Yaṃ me atthi sake gehe, āmisaṃ paccupaṭṭhitaṃ;

Tāhaṃ buddhassa pādāsiṃ, pasanno sehi pāṇibhi.

‘‘Bhuttāviṃ kālamaññāya pupphahatthamadāsahaṃ;

Anumoditvāna sabbaññū, pakkāmi uttarāmukho.

‘‘Ekanavutito kappe, yaṃ pupphamadadiṃ tadā;

Duggatiṃ nābhijānāmi, pupphadānassidaṃ phalaṃ.

‘‘Anantaraṃ ito kappe, rājāhuṃ varadassano;

Sattaratanasampanno, cakkavattī mahabbalo.

‘‘Kilesā jhāpitā mayhaṃ…pe… kataṃ buddhassa sāsana’’nti.

Arahattaṃ pana patvā nīvaraṇappahānakittanamukhena aññaṃ byākaronto –

Uddhaccaṃ vicikicchā ca, sabbasova na vijjatī’’ti. – gāthaṃ abhāsi;

Suyāmanattheragāthāvaṇṇanā niṭṭhitā.

5. Susāradattheragāthāvaṇṇanā

‘‘Ajjhāyako mantadharo, tiṇṇaṃ vedāna pāragū;

Himavantassāvidūre, vasāmi assame ahaṃ.

‘‘Aggihuttañca me atthi, puṇḍarīkaphalāni ca;

Puṭake nikkhipitvāna, dumagge laggitaṃ mayā.

‘‘Padumuttaro lokavidū, āhutīnaṃ paṭiggaho;

Mamuddharitukāmo so, bhikkhanto mamupāgami.

‘‘Pasannacitto sumano, phalaṃ buddhassadāsahaṃ;

Vittisañjanano mayhaṃ, diṭṭhadhammasukhāvaho.

‘‘Suvaṇṇavaṇṇo sambuddho, āhutīnaṃ paṭiggaho;

Antalikkhe ṭhito satthā, imaṃ gāthaṃ abhāsatha.

‘‘Iminā phaladānena, cetanāpaṇidhīhi ca;

Kappānaṃ satasahassaṃ, duggatiṃ nupapajjasi.

‘‘Teneva sukkamūlena, anubhotvāna sampadā;

Pattomhi acalaṃ ṭhānaṃ, hitvā jayaparājayaṃ.

Sattaratanasampanno, cakkavattī mahabbalo.

‘‘Kilesā jhāpitā mayhaṃ…pe… kataṃ buddhassa sāsana’’nti.

Arahattaṃ pana patvā sappurisūpanissayānisaṃsakittanāpadesena aññaṃ byākaronto –

‘‘Sādhu suvihitāna dassanaṃ, kaṅkhā chijjati buddhi vaḍḍhati;

Bālampi karonti paṇḍitaṃ, tasmā sādhu sataṃ samāgamo’’ti. –

Gāthaṃ abhāsi.

Tattha sādhūti sundaraṃ, bhaddakanti attho. Suvihitāna dassananti suvihitānaṃ dassanaṃ. Gāthāsukhatthaṃ anusvāralopo kato. Sīlādiguṇehi susaṃvihitattabhāvānaṃ parānuddayāya suṭṭhu vihitadhammadesanānaṃ ariyānaṃ dassanaṃ sādhūti yojanā. ‘‘Dassana’’nti nidassanamattaṃ daṭṭhabbaṃ savanādīnampi bahukārattā. Vuttañhetaṃ bhagavatā –

Susāradattheragāthāvaṇṇanā niṭṭhitā.

6. Piyañjahattheragāthāvaṇṇanā

‘‘Pabbate himavantamhi, vasāmi pabbatantare;

Pulinaṃ sobhanaṃ disvā, buddhaseṭṭhaṃ anussariṃ.

Sabbadhammaṃ abhiññāya, ñāṇena adhimuccati.

‘‘Namo te purisājañña, namo te purisuttama;

Ñāṇena te samo natthi, yāvatā ñāṇamuttamaṃ.

‘‘Ñāṇe cittaṃ pasādetvā, kappaṃ saggamhi modahaṃ;

Avasesesu kappesu, kusalaṃ caritaṃ mayā.

‘‘Ekanavutito kappe, yaṃ saññamalabhiṃ tadā;

Duggatiṃ nābhijānāmi, ñāṇasaññāyidaṃ phalaṃ.

‘‘Ito sattatikappamhi, eko pulinapupphiyo;

Sattaratanasampanno, cakkavattī mahabbalo.

‘‘Kilesā jhāpitā mayhaṃ…pe… kataṃ buddhassa sāsana’’nti.

Arahattaṃ pana patvā ‘‘andhaputhujjanānaṃ paṭipattito vidhurā ariyānaṃ paṭipattī’’ti imassa atthassa dassanavasena aññaṃ byākaronto –

‘‘Uppatantesu nipate, nipatantesu uppate;

Vase avasamānesu, ramamānesu no rame’’ti. – gāthaṃ abhāsi;

Piyañjahattheragāthāvaṇṇanā niṭṭhitā.

7. Hatthārohaputtattheragāthāvaṇṇanā

Idaṃ pure cittamacāri cārikanti āyasmato hatthārohaputtattherassa gāthā. Kā uppatti? So kira purimabuddhesu katādhikāro tattha tattha bhave vivaṭṭūpanissayaṃ puññaṃ upacinanto vipassissa bhagavato kāle kulagehe nibbattitvā viññutaṃ patto ekadivasaṃ satthāraṃ bhikkhusaṅghaparivutaṃ vihārato nikkhantaṃ disvā pasannacitto pupphehi pūjaṃ katvā pañcapatiṭṭhitena vanditvā padakkhiṇaṃ katvā pakkāmi. So tena puññakammena devamanussesu saṃsaranto imasmiṃ buddhuppāde sāvatthiyaṃ hatthārohakule nibbattitvā viññutaṃ patto hatthisippe nipphattiṃ agamāsi. So ekadivasaṃ hatthiṃ sikkhāpento nadītīraṃ gantvā hetusampattiyā codiyamāno ‘‘kiṃ mayhaṃ iminā hatthidamanena, attānaṃ damanameva vara’’nti cintetvā bhagavantaṃ upasaṅkamitvā dhammaṃ sutvā paṭiladdhasaddho pabbajitvāva cariyānukūlaṃ kammaṭṭhānaṃ gahetvā vipassanāya kammaṃ karonto ciraparicayena kammaṭṭhānato bahiddhā vidhāvantaṃ cittaṃ cheko hatthācariyo viya aṅkusena caṇḍamattavaravāraṇaṃ paṭisaṅkhānaaṅkusena niggaṇhanto ‘‘idaṃ pure cittamacāri cārika’’nti gāthaṃ abhāsi.

‘‘Suvaṇṇavaṇṇo sambuddho, vipassī dakkhiṇāraho;

Purakkhato sāvakehi, ārāmā abhinikkhami.

‘‘Disvānahaṃ buddhaseṭṭhaṃ, sabbaññuṃ tamanāsakaṃ;

Pasannacitto sumano, gaṇṭhipupphaṃ apūjayiṃ.

‘‘Tena cittappasādena, dvipadindassa tādino;

Haṭṭho haṭṭhena cittena, puna vandiṃ tathāgataṃ.

‘‘Ekanavutito kappe, yaṃ pupphamabhiropayiṃ;

Duggatiṃ nābhijānāmi, buddhapūjāyidaṃ phalaṃ.

‘‘Ekatālīsito kappe, caraṇo nāma khattiyo;

Sattaratanasampanno, cakkavattī mahabbalo.

‘‘Kilesā jhāpitā mayhaṃ…pe… kataṃ buddhassa sāsana’’nti.

Ayameva ca therassa aññābyākaraṇagāthā ahosīti.

Hatthārohaputtattheragāthāvaṇṇanā niṭṭhitā.

8. Meṇḍasirattheragāthāvaṇṇanā

‘‘Himavantassāvidūre, gotamo nāma pabbato;

Nānārukkhehi sañchanno, mahābhūtagaṇālayo.

‘‘Vemajjhamhi ca tassāsi, assamo abhinimmito;

Purakkhato sasissehi, vasāmi assame ahaṃ.

‘‘Āyantu me sissagaṇā, padumaṃ āharantu me;

Buddhapūjaṃ karissāmi, dvipadindassa tādino.

‘‘Evanti te paṭissutvā, padumaṃ āhariṃsu me;

Tathā nimittaṃ katvāhaṃ, buddhassa abhiropayiṃ.

‘‘Sisse tadā samānetvā, sādhukaṃ anusāsahaṃ;

Mā kho tumhe pamajjittha, appamādo sukhāvaho.

‘‘Evaṃ samanusāsitvā, te sisse vacanakkhame;

Appamādaguṇe yutto, tadā kālaṅkato ahaṃ.

‘‘Ekanavutito kappe, yaṃ pupphamabhiropayiṃ;

Duggatiṃ nābhijānāmi, buddhapūjāyidaṃ phalaṃ.

Sattaratanasampanno, cakkavattī mahabbalo.

‘‘Kilesā jhāpitā mayhaṃ…pe… kataṃ buddhassa sāsana’’nti.

So attano pubbenivāsaṃ anussaranto –

‘‘Anekajātisaṃsāraṃ, sandhāvissaṃ anibbisaṃ;

Tassa me dukkhajātassa, dukkhakkhandho aparaddho’’ti. – gāthaṃ abhāsi;

Meṇḍasirattheragāthāvaṇṇanā niṭṭhitā.

9. Rakkhitattheragāthāvaṇṇanā

‘‘Padumuttaro nāma jino, lokajeṭṭho narāsabho;

Mahato janakāyassa, deseti amataṃ padaṃ.

‘‘Tassāhaṃ vacanaṃ sutvā, vācāsabhimudīritaṃ;

Añjaliṃ paggahetvāna, ekaggo āsahaṃ tadā.

Tatheva ye cittavasena vattare, na buddhañāṇassa kalaṃ upenti te.

‘‘Dhammavidhiṃ ṭhapetvāna, buddho kāruṇiko isi;

Bhikkhusaṅghe nisīditvā, imā gāthā abhāsatha.

‘‘Yo so ñāṇaṃ pakittesi, buddhamhi lokanāyake;

Kappānaṃ satasahassaṃ, duggatiṃ na gamissati.

‘‘Kilese jhāpayitvāna, ekaggo susamāhito;

Sobhito nāma nāmena, hessati satthu sāvako.

‘‘Paññāse kappasahasse, sattevāsuṃ yasuggatā;

Sattaratanasampannā, cakkavattī mahabbalā.

‘‘Kilesā jhāpitā mayhaṃ…pe… kataṃ buddhassa sāsana’’nti.

Rakkhitattheragāthāvaṇṇanā niṭṭhitā.

10. Uggattheragāthāvaṇṇanā

Tāhaṃ rukkhaṃ gavesanto, addasaṃ lokanāyakaṃ.

‘‘Ketakaṃ pupphitaṃ disvā, vaṇṭe chetvānahaṃ tadā;

Buddhassa abhiropesiṃ, sikhino lokabandhuno.

‘‘Yena ñāṇena pattosi, accutaṃ amataṃ padaṃ;

Taṃ ñāṇaṃ abhipūjemi, buddhaseṭṭha mahāmuni.

‘‘Ñāṇamhi pūjaṃ katvāna, pilakkhumaddasaṃ ahaṃ;

Paṭiladdhomhi taṃ paññaṃ, ñāṇapūjāyidaṃ phalaṃ.

‘‘Ekatiṃse ito kappe, yaṃ pupphamabhiropayiṃ;

Duggatiṃ nābhijānāmi, ñāṇapūjāyidaṃ phalaṃ.

‘‘Ito terasakappamhi, dvādasāsuṃ phaluggatā;

Sattaratanasampannā, cakkavattī mahabbalā.

‘‘Kilesā jhāpitā mayhaṃ…pe… kataṃ buddhassa sāsana’’nti.

Arahattaṃ pana patvā attano vaṭṭūpacchedadīpanena aññaṃ byākaronto –

‘‘Yaṃ mayā pakataṃ kammaṃ, appaṃ vā yadi vā bahuṃ;

Sabbametaṃ parikkhīṇaṃ, natthi dāni punabbhavo’’ti. – gāthaṃ abhāsi;

Uggattheragāthāvaṇṇanā niṭṭhitā.

Aṭṭhamavaggavaṇṇanā niṭṭhitā.

9. Navamavaggo

1. Samitiguttattheragāthāvaṇṇanā

‘‘Jāyantassa vipassissa, āloko vipulo ahu;

Pathavī ca pakampittha, sasāgarā sapabbatā.

Aggo ca sabbasattānaṃ, janataṃ uddharissati.

‘‘Nemittānaṃ suṇitvāna, jātipūjamakāsahaṃ;

Edisā pūjanā natthi, yādisā jātipūjanā.

‘‘Saṅkharitvāna kusalaṃ, sakaṃ cittaṃ pasādayiṃ;

Jātipūjaṃ karitvāna, tattha kālaṅkato ahaṃ.

‘‘Yaṃ yaṃ yonupapajjāmi, devattaṃ atha mānusaṃ;

Sabbe satte abhibhomi, jātipūjāyidaṃ phalaṃ.

‘‘Dhātiyo maṃ upaṭṭhenti, mama cittavasānugā;

Na tā sakkonti kopetuṃ, jātipūjāyidaṃ phalaṃ.

‘‘Ekanavutito kappe, yaṃ pūjamakariṃ tadā;

Duggatiṃ nābhijānāmi, jātipūjāyidaṃ phalaṃ.

‘‘Supāricariyā nāma, catuttiṃsa janādhipā;

Ito tatiyakappamhi, cakkavattī mahabbalā.

‘‘Kilesā jhāpitā mayhaṃ…pe… kataṃ buddhassa sāsana’’nti.

Chaḷabhiñño pana hutvā pahīnakilesapaccavekkhaṇena etarahi anubhuyyamānarogavasena purimajātīsu attanā kataṃ pāpakammaṃ anussaritvā tassa idāni sabbaso pahīnabhāvaṃ vibhāvento –

‘‘Yaṃ mayā pakataṃ pāpaṃ, pubbe aññāsu jātisu;

Idheva taṃ vedanīyaṃ, vatthu aññaṃ na vijjatī’’ti. – gāthaṃ abhāsi;

Samitiguttattheragāthāvaṇṇanā niṭṭhitā.

2. Kassapattheragāthāvaṇṇanā

Yena yena subhikkhānīti āyasmato kassapattherassa gāthā. Kā uppatti? Ayaṃ kira padumuttarassa bhagavato kāle brāhmaṇakule nibbattitvā tīsu vedesu aññesu ca brāhmaṇasippesu nipphattiṃ gato, so ekadivasaṃ bhagavantaṃ disvā pasannamānaso sumanapupphehi pūjaṃ akāsi. Karonto ca satthu samantato upari ca pupphamuṭṭhiyo khipi. Buddhānubhāvena pupphāni pupphāsanākārena sattāhaṃ aṭṭhaṃsu. So taṃ acchariyaṃ disvā bhiyyosomattāya pasannamānaso ahosi. Aparāparaṃ puññāni karonto kappasatasahassaṃ sugatīsuyeva saṃsaranto imasmiṃ buddhuppāde sāvatthiyaṃ aññatarassa udiccabrāhmaṇassa putto hutvā nibbatti, kassapotissa nāmaṃ ahosi. Tassa daharakāleyeva pitā kālamakāsi. Mātā taṃ paṭijaggati. So ekadivasaṃ jetavanaṃ gato bhagavato dhammadesanaṃ sutvā hetusampannatāya tasmiṃyeva āsane sotāpanno hutvā mātu santikaṃ gantvā anujānāpetvā pabbajito satthari vuṭṭhavasse pavāretvā janapadacārikaṃ pakkante sayampi satthārā saddhiṃ gantukāmo āpucchituṃ mātu santikaṃ agamāsi. Mātā vissajjentī ovādavasena –

Tena puttaka gacchassu, mā sokāpahato bhavā’’ti. – gāthaṃ abhāsi;

‘‘Ajjhāyako mantadharo, tiṇṇaṃ vedāna pāragū;

Abbhokāse ṭhito santo, addasaṃ lokanāyakaṃ.

‘‘Sīhaṃ yathā vanacaraṃ, byaggharājaṃva nittasaṃ;

Tidhāpabhinnamātaṅgaṃ, kuñjaraṃva mahesinaṃ.

‘‘Sereyakaṃ gahetvāna, ākāse ukkhipiṃ ahaṃ;

Buddhassa ānubhāvena, parivārenti sabbaso.

‘‘Adhiṭṭhahi mahāvīro, sabbaññū lokanāyako;

Samantā pupphacchadanā, okiriṃsu narāsabhaṃ.

‘‘Tato sā pupphakañcukā, antovaṇṭā bahimukhā;

Sattāhaṃ chadanaṃ katvā, tato antaradhāyatha.

‘‘Tañca acchariyaṃ disvā, abbhutaṃ lomahaṃsanaṃ;

Buddhe cittaṃ pasādesiṃ, sugate lokanāyake.

Kappānaṃ satasahassaṃ, duggatiṃ nupapajjahaṃ.

‘‘Pannarasasahassamhi, kappānaṃ pañcavīsati;

Vītamalāsanāmā ca, cakkavattī mahabbalā.

‘‘Kilesā jhāpitā mayhaṃ…pe… kataṃ buddhassa sāsana’’nti.

Arahattaṃ pana patvā ‘‘idameva mātu vacanaṃ arahattappattiyā aṅkusaṃ jāta’’nti tameva gāthaṃ paccudāhāsi.

Kassapattheragāthāvaṇṇanā niṭṭhitā.

3. Sīhattheragāthāvaṇṇanā

Bhāvehi kusalaṃ dhammaṃ, jaha sīghaṃ samussaya’’nti. –

Gāthāya ovadi. So gāthāvasāne vipassanaṃ vaḍḍhetvā arahattaṃ pāpuṇi. Tena vuttaṃ apadāne (apa. thera 1.14.17-25) –

‘‘Candabhāgānadītīre, ahosiṃ kinnaro tadā;

Pupphabhakkho cahaṃ āsiṃ, pupphanivasano tathā.

‘‘Atthadassī tu bhagavā, lokajeṭṭho narāsabho;

Vipinaggena niyyāsi, haṃsarājāva ambare.

‘‘Namo te purisājañña, cittaṃ te suvisodhitaṃ;

Pasannamukhavaṇṇosi, vippasannamukhindriyo.

‘‘Orohitvāna ākāsā, bhūripañño sumedhaso;

Saṅghāṭiṃ pattharitvāna, pallaṅkena upāvisi.

‘‘Vilīnaṃ candanādāya, agamāsiṃ jinantikaṃ;

Pasannacitto sumano, buddhassa abhiropayiṃ.

‘‘Abhivādetvāna sambuddhaṃ, lokajeṭṭhaṃ narāsabhaṃ;

Pāmojjaṃ janayitvāna, pakkāmiṃ uttarāmukho.

‘‘Aṭṭhārase kappasate, candanaṃ yaṃ apūjayiṃ;

Duggatiṃ nābhijānāmi, buddhapūjāyidaṃ phalaṃ.

‘‘Catuddase kappasate, ito āsiṃsu te tayo;

Rohaṇī nāma nāmena, cakkavattī mahabbalā.

Sīhattheragāthāvaṇṇanā niṭṭhitā.

4. Nītattheragāthāvaṇṇanā

Kudāssu nāma dummedho, dukkhassantaṃ karissatī’’ti. – gāthaṃ abhāsi;

Evaṃ pana satthārā gāthāya kathitāya thero saṃvegajāto vipassanaṃ paṭṭhapetvā nacirasseva arahattaṃ pāpuṇi. Tena vuttaṃ apadāne (apa. thera 1.14.26-33) –

‘‘Sunando nāma nāmena, brāhmaṇo mantapāragū;

Ajjhāyako yācayogo, vājapeyyaṃ ayājayi.

‘‘Padumuttaro lokavidū, aggo kāruṇiko isi;

Janataṃ anukampanto, ambare caṅkamī tadā.

‘‘Caṅkamitvāna sambuddho, sabbaññū lokanāyako;

Mettāya aphari satte, appamāṇe nirūpadhi.

‘‘Vaṇṭe chetvāna pupphāni, brāhmaṇo mantapāragū;

Sabbe sisse samānetvā, ākāse ukkhipāpayi.

‘‘Yāvatā nagaraṃ āsi, pupphānaṃ chadanaṃ tadā;

Buddhassa ānubhāvena, sattāhaṃ na vigacchatha.

Sabbāsave pariññāya, tiṇṇo loke visattikaṃ.

‘‘Ekārase kappasate, pañcatiṃsāsu khattiyā;

Ambaraṃsasanāmā te, cakkavattī mahabbalā.

Arahattaṃ pana patvā thero aññaṃ byākaronto tameva gāthaṃ paccudāhāsi.

Nītattheragāthāvaṇṇanā niṭṭhitā.

5. Sunāgattheragāthāvaṇṇanā

‘‘Himavantassāvidūre, vasabho nāma pabbato;

Tasmiṃ pabbatapādamhi, assamo āsi māpito.

Saṃharitvāna te sisse, ekamantaṃ upāvisiṃ.

‘‘Ekamantaṃ nisīditvā, brāhmaṇo mantapāragū;

Buddhavedaṃ gavesanto, ñāṇe cittaṃ pasādayiṃ.

‘‘Tattha cittaṃ pasādetvā, nisīdiṃ paṇṇasanthare;

Pallaṅkaṃ ābhujitvāna, tattha kālaṅkato ahaṃ.

‘‘Ekatiṃse ito kappe, yaṃ saññamalabhiṃ tadā;

Duggatiṃ nābhijānāmi, ñāṇasaññāyidaṃ phalaṃ.

Sattaratanasampanno, cakkavattī mahabbalo.

‘‘Kilesā jhāpitā mayhaṃ…pe… kataṃ buddhassa sāsana’’nti.

Arahattaṃ pana patvā bhikkhūnaṃ dhammadesanāpadesena aññaṃ byākaronto –

‘‘Cittanimittassa kovido, pavivekarasaṃ vijāniya;

Jhāyaṃ nipako patissato, adhigaccheyya sukhaṃ nirāmisa’’nti. –

Gāthaṃ abhāsi.

Sunāgattheragāthāvaṇṇanā niṭṭhitā.

6. Nāgitattheragāthāvaṇṇanā

‘‘Visālamāḷe āsīno, addasaṃ lokanāyakaṃ;

Khīṇāsavaṃ balappattaṃ, bhikkhusaṅghapurakkhataṃ.

‘‘Satasahassā tevijjā, chaḷabhiññā mahiddhikā;

Parivārenti sambuddhaṃ, ko disvā nappasīdati.

‘‘Ñāṇe upanidhā yassa, na vijjati sadevake;

Anantañāṇaṃ sambuddhaṃ, ko disvā nappasīdati.

‘‘Dhammakāyañca dīpentaṃ, kevalaṃ ratanākaraṃ;

Vikappetuṃ na sakkonti, ko disvā nappasīdati.

‘‘Imāhi tīhi gāthāhi, nāradovhayavacchalo;

Padumuttaraṃ thavitvāna, sambuddhaṃ aparājitaṃ.

Kappānaṃ satasahassaṃ, duggatiṃ nupapajjahaṃ.

‘‘Ito tiṃsakappasate, sumitto nāma khattiyo;

Sattaratanasampanno, cakkavattī mahabbalo.

‘‘Kilesā jhāpitā mayhaṃ…pe… kataṃ buddhassa sāsana’’nti.

Arahattaṃ pana patvā satthu avitathadesanataṃ dhammassa ca niyyānikataṃ nissāya sañjātapītisomanasso pītivegappavissaṭṭhaṃ udānaṃ udānento –

‘‘Ito bahiddhā puthuaññavādinaṃ, maggo na nibbānagamo yathā ayaṃ;

Itissu saṅghaṃ bhagavānusāsati, satthā sayaṃ pāṇitaleva dassaya’’nti. –

Gāthaṃ abhāsi.

Tattha ito bahiddhāti imasmā buddhasāsanā bāhirake samaye, tenāha ‘‘puthuaññavādina’’nti, nānātitthiyānanti attho. Maggo na nibbānagamo yathā ayanti yathā ayaṃ ariyo aṭṭhaṅgiko maggo ekaṃsena nibbānaṃ gacchatīti nibbānagamo, nibbānagāmī, evaṃ nibbānagamo maggo titthiyasamaye natthi asammāsambuddhappaveditattā aññatitthiyavādassa. Tenāha bhagavā –

Nāgitattheragāthāvaṇṇanā niṭṭhitā.

7. Paviṭṭhattheragāthāvaṇṇanā

Kusalākusalaṃ esaṃ, agamaṃ buddhasantikaṃ.

Assāsayanto satte so, dhammaṃ deseti cakkhumā.

‘‘Sakaṃ cittaṃ pasādetvā, sire katvāna añjaliṃ;

Satthāraṃ abhivādetvā, pakkāmiṃ pācināmukho.

‘‘Sattarase kappasate, rājā āsi mahīpati;

Amittatāpano nāma, cakkavattī mahabbalo.

‘‘Kilesā jhāpitā mayhaṃ…pe… kataṃ buddhassa sāsana’’nti.

Arahattaṃ pana patvā aññaṃ byākaronto –

‘‘Khandhā diṭṭhā yathābhūtaṃ, bhavā sabbe padālitā;

Vikkhīṇo jātisaṃsāro, natthi dāni punabbhavo’’ti. – gāthaṃ abhāsi;

Tattha khandhāti pañcupādānakkhandhā, te hi vipassanupalakkhaṇato sāmaññalakkhaṇato ca ñātapariññādīhi parijānanavasena vipassitabbā. Diṭṭhā yathābhūtanti vipassanāpaññāsahitāya maggapaññāya ‘‘idaṃ dukkha’’ntiādinā aviparītato diṭṭhā. Bhavā sabbe padālitāti kāmabhavādayo sabbe kammabhavā upapattibhavā ca maggañāṇasatthena bhinnā viddhaṃsitā. Kilesapadālaneneva hi kammopapattibhavā padālitā nāma honti. Tenāha ‘‘vikkhīṇo jātisaṃsāro, natthi dāni punabbhavo’’ti. Tassattho heṭṭhā vuttoyeva.

Paviṭṭhattheragāthāvaṇṇanā niṭṭhitā.

8. Ajjunattheragāthāvaṇṇanā

‘‘Migarājā tadā āsiṃ, abhijāto sukesarī;

Giriduggaṃ gavesanto, addasaṃ lokanāyakaṃ.

‘‘Ayaṃ nu kho mahāvīro, nibbāpeti mahājanaṃ;

Yaṃnūnāhaṃ upāseyyaṃ, devadevaṃ narāsabhaṃ.

‘‘Sākhaṃ sālassa bhañjitvā, sakosaṃ pupphamāhariṃ;

Upagantvāna sambuddhaṃ, adāsiṃ pupphamuttamaṃ.

‘‘Ekanavutito kappe, yaṃ pupphamabhiropayiṃ;

Duggatiṃ nābhijānāmi, pupphadānassidaṃ phalaṃ.

‘‘Ito ca navame kappe, virocanasanāmakā;

Tayo āsiṃsu rājāno, cakkavattī mahabbalā.

‘‘Kilesā jhāpitā mayhaṃ…pe… kataṃ buddhassa sāsana’’nti.

Arahattaṃ pana patvā anuttarasukhādhigamasambhūtena pītivegena udānaṃ udānento –

‘‘Asakkhiṃ vata attānaṃ, uddhātuṃ udakā thalaṃ;

Vuyhamāno mahogheva, saccāni paṭivijjhaha’’nti. – gāthaṃ abhāsi;

‘‘Taṃ kiṃmaññatha, bhikkhave, katamaṃ nu kho dukkarataraṃ vā durabhisambhavataraṃ vā, yaṃ sattadhā bhinnassa vālassa koṭiyā koṭiṃ paṭivijjheyyā’’tiādi (saṃ. ni. 5.1115)?

Ajjunattheragāthāvaṇṇanā niṭṭhitā.

9. (Paṭhama) devasabhattheragāthāvaṇṇanā

‘‘Pārāvato tadā āsiṃ, paraṃ anuparodhako;

Pabbhāre seyyaṃ kappemi, avidūre sikhisatthuno.

‘‘Sāyaṃ pātañca passāmi, buddhaṃ lokagganāyakaṃ;

Deyyadhammo ca me natthi, dvipadindassa tādino.

Paṭiggahesi bhagavā, lokajeṭṭho narāsabho.

‘‘Tato paraṃ upādāya, paricāriṃ vināyakaṃ;

Tena cittappasādena, tattha kālaṅkato ahaṃ.

‘‘Ekattiṃse ito kappe, yaṃ phalaṃ adadiṃ ahaṃ;

Duggatiṃ nābhijānāmi, phaladānassidaṃ phalaṃ.

‘‘Ito pannarase kappe, tayo āsuṃ piyālino;

Sattaratanasampannā, cakkavattī mahabbalā.

‘‘Kilesā jhāpitā mayhaṃ…pe… kataṃ buddhassa sāsana’’nti.

‘‘Uttiṇṇā paṅkapalipā, pātālā parivajjitā;

Mutto oghā ca ganthā ca, sabbe mānā visaṃhatā’’ti. – gāthaṃ abhāsi;

(Paṭhama) devasabhattheragāthāvaṇṇanā niṭṭhitā.

10. Sāmidattattheragāthāvaṇṇanā

‘‘Parinibbute bhagavati, atthadassīnaruttame;

Chattātichattaṃ kāretvā, thūpamhi abhiropayiṃ.

‘‘Kālena kālamāgantvā, namassiṃ lokanāyakaṃ;

Pupphacchadanaṃ katvāna, chattamhi abhiropayiṃ.

‘‘Sattarase kappasate, devarajjamakārayiṃ;

Manussattaṃ na gacchāmi, thūpapūjāyidaṃ phalaṃ.

‘‘Kilesā jhāpitā mayhaṃ, bhavā sabbe samūhatā;

Nāgova bandhanaṃ chetvā, viharāmi anāsavo.

‘‘Svāgataṃ vata me āsi, buddhaseṭṭhassa santike;

Tisso vijjā anuppattā, kataṃ buddhassa sāsana’’nti.

So aparabhāge bhikkhūhi ‘‘kiṃ tayā, āvuso, uttarimanussadhammo adhigato’’ti puṭṭho sāsanassa niyyānikabhāvaṃ attano ca dhammānudhammappaṭipattiṃ tesaṃ pavedento aññābyākaraṇavasena –

Vikkhīṇo jātisaṃsāro, natthi dāni punabbhavo’’ti. – gāthaṃ abhāsi;

Sāmidattattheragāthāvaṇṇanā niṭṭhitā.

Navamavaggavaṇṇanā niṭṭhitā.

10. Dasamavaggo

1. Paripuṇṇakattheragāthāvaṇṇanā

‘‘Nibbute lokanāthamhi, dhammadassīnarāsabhe;

Āropesiṃ dhajatthambhaṃ, buddhaseṭṭhassa cetiye.

‘‘Nisseṇiṃ māpayitvāna, thūpaseṭṭhaṃ samāruhiṃ;

Jātipupphaṃ gahetvāna, thūpamhi abhiropayiṃ.

Duggatiṃ nābhijānāmi, thūpapūjāyidaṃ phalaṃ.

‘‘Catunnavutito kappe, thūpasīkhasanāmakā;

Soḷasāsiṃsu rājāno, cakkavattī mahabbalā.

‘‘Kilesā jhāpitā mayhaṃ…pe… kataṃ buddhassa sāsana’’nti.

Paripuṇṇakattheragāthāvaṇṇanā niṭṭhitā.

2. Vijayattheragāthāvaṇṇanā

‘‘Nibbute lokanāthamhi, piyadassīnaruttame;

Pasannacitto sumano, muttāvedimakāsahaṃ.

‘‘Maṇīhi parivāretvā, akāsiṃ vedimuttamaṃ;

Vedikāya mahaṃ katvā, tattha kālaṅkato ahaṃ.

‘‘Yaṃ yaṃ yonupapajjāmi, devattaṃ atha mānusaṃ;

Maṇī dhārenti ākāse, puññakammassidaṃ phalaṃ.

‘‘Soḷasito kappasate, maṇippabhāsanāmakā;

Chattiṃsāsiṃsu rājāno, cakkavattī mahabbalā.

‘‘Kilesā jhāpitā mayhaṃ…pe… kataṃ buddhassa sāsana’’nti.

Vijayattheragāthāvaṇṇanā niṭṭhitā.

3. Erakattheragāthāvaṇṇanā

‘‘Uttaritvāna nadikaṃ, vanaṃ gacchati cakkhumā;

Tamaddasāsiṃ sambuddhaṃ, siddhatthaṃ varalakkhaṇaṃ.

Satthāraṃ abhivādetvā, sakaṃ cittaṃ pasādayiṃ.

‘‘Catunnavutito kappe, yaṃ kammamakariṃ tadā;

Duggatiṃ nābhijānāmi, maggadānassidaṃ phalaṃ.

‘‘Sattapaññāsakappamhi, eko āsiṃ janādhipo;

Nāmena suppabuddhoti, nāyako so narissaro.

‘‘Kilesā jhāpitā mayhaṃ…pe… kataṃ buddhassa sāsana’’nti.

Arahā pana hutvā aññaṃ byākaronto –

Yo kāme kāmayati, dukkhaṃ so kāmayati eraka;

Yo kāme na kāmayati, dukkhaṃ so na kāmayati erakā’’ti. –

Tameva bhagavatā vuttagāthaṃ paccudāhāsi.

Erakattheragāthāvaṇṇanā niṭṭhitā.

4. Mettajittheragāthāvaṇṇanā

‘‘Anomadassīmunino, bodhivedimakāsahaṃ;

Sudhāya piṇḍaṃ datvāna, pāṇikammaṃ akāsahaṃ.

‘‘Disvā taṃ sukataṃ kammaṃ, anomadassī naruttamo;

Bhikkhusaṅghe ṭhito satthā, imā gāthā abhāsatha.

‘‘Iminā sudhakammena, cetanāpaṇidhīhi ca;

Sampattiṃ anubhotvāna, dukkhassantaṃ karissati.

‘‘Pasannamukhavaṇṇomhi, ekaggo susamāhito;

Dhāremi antimaṃ dehaṃ, sammāsambuddhasāsane.

‘‘Ito kappasate āsiṃ, paripuṇṇe anūnake;

Rājā sabbaghano nāma, cakkavattī mahabbalo.

‘‘Kilesā jhāpitā mayhaṃ…pe… kataṃ buddhassa sāsana’’nti.

Arahattaṃ pana patvā satthāraṃ thomento –

‘‘Namo hi tassa bhagavato, sakyaputtassa sirīmato;

Mettajittheragāthāvaṇṇanā niṭṭhitā.

5. Cakkhupālattheragāthāvaṇṇanā

Siddhatthamhi bhagavati, mahāthūpamaho ahu.

‘‘Mahe pavattamānamhi, siddhatthassa mahesino;

Umāpupphaṃ gahetvāna, thūpamhi abhiropayiṃ.

‘‘Catunnavutito kappe, yaṃ pupphamabhiropayiṃ;

Duggatiṃ nābhijānāmi, thūpapūjāyidaṃ phalaṃ.

‘‘Ito ca navame kappe, somadevasanāmakā;

Pañcāsītisu rājāno, cakkavattī mahabbalā.

‘‘Kilesā jhāpitā mayhaṃ…pe… kataṃ buddhassa sāsana’’nti.

‘‘Andhohaṃ hatanettosmi, kantāraddhānapakkhando;

Sayamānopi gacchissaṃ, na sahāyena pāpenā’’ti. – gāthaṃ abhāsittha;

Cakkhupālattheragāthāvaṇṇanā niṭṭhitā.

6. Khaṇḍasumanattheragāthāvaṇṇanā

‘‘Padumuttaro nāma jino, lokajeṭṭho narāsabho;

Jalitvā aggikkhandhova, sambuddho parinibbuto.

‘‘Nibbute ca mahāvīre, thūpo vitthāriko ahu;

Dūratova upaṭṭhenti, dhātugehavaruttame.

‘‘Pasannacitto, sumano, akaṃ candanavedikaṃ;

Dissati thūpakhandho ca, thūpānucchaviko tadā.

‘‘Bhave nibbattamānamhi, devatte atha mānuse;

Omattaṃ me na passāmi, pubbakammassidaṃ phalaṃ.

‘‘Pañcadasakappasate, ito aṭṭha janā ahuṃ;

Sabbe samattanāmā te cakkavattī mahabbalā.

‘‘Kilesā jhāpitā mayhaṃ…pe… kataṃ buddhassa sāsana’’nti.

Arahattaṃ pana patvā attano purimajātiṃ anussaranto tattha attano sumanapupphapariccāgassa saggasampattinimittakaṃ nibbānūpanissayatañca disvā udānavasena tamatthaṃ pakāsento –

Saggesu paricāretvā, sesakenamhi nibbuto’’ti. – gāthaṃ abhāsi;

Khaṇḍasumanattheragāthāvaṇṇanā niṭṭhitā.

7. Tissattheragāthāvaṇṇanā

‘‘Yānakāro pure āsiṃ, dārukamme susikkhito;

Candanaṃ phalakaṃ katvā, adāsiṃ lokabandhuno.

‘‘Pabhāsati idaṃ byamhaṃ, suvaṇṇassa sunimmitaṃ;

Hatthiyānaṃ assayānaṃ, dibbayānaṃ upaṭṭhitaṃ.

‘‘Pāsādā sivikā ceva, nibbattanti yadicchakaṃ;

Akkhubbhaṃ ratanaṃ mayhaṃ, phalakassa idaṃ phalaṃ.

‘‘Ekanavutito kappe, phalakaṃ yamahaṃ dadiṃ;

Duggati nābhijānāmi, phalakassa idaṃ phalaṃ.

‘‘Sattapaññāsakappamhi, caturo nimmitāvhayā;

Sattaratanasampannā, cakkavattī mahabbalā.

‘‘Kilesā jhāpitā mayhaṃ…pe… kataṃ buddhassa sāsana’’nti.

Arahattaṃ pana patvā udānavasena attano paṭipattiṃ kathento –

Aggahiṃ mattikāpattaṃ, idaṃ dutiyābhisecana’’nti. – gāthaṃ abhāsi;

Tissattheragāthāvaṇṇanā niṭṭhitā.

8. Abhayattheragāthāvaṇṇanā

Vivekamanubrūhanto, ajjhogahi mahāvanaṃ.

‘‘Saḷalaṃ pupphitaṃ disvā, ganthitvāna vaṭaṃsakaṃ;

Buddhassa abhiropesiṃ, sammukhā lokanāyakaṃ.

‘‘Tiṃsakappasahassamhi, yaṃ pupphamabhiropayiṃ;

Duggatiṃ nābhijānāmi, buddhapūjāyidaṃ phalaṃ.

Sattaratanasampannā, cakkavattī mahabbalā.

‘‘Kilesā jhāpitā mayhaṃ…pe… kataṃ buddhassa sāsana’’nti.

Arahattaṃ pana patvā attano kilesuppattinidassanena ‘‘kilese anuvattentassa vaṭṭadukkhato nattheva sīsukkhipanaṃ. Ahaṃ pana te nānuvatti’’nti dassento –

‘‘Rūpaṃ disvā sati muṭṭhā, piyaṃ nimittaṃ manasikaroto;

Sārattacitto vedeti, tañca ajjhosa tiṭṭhati;

Tassa vaḍḍhanti āsavā, bhavamūlopagāmino’’ti. – gāthaṃ abhāsi;

Abhayattheragāthāvaṇṇanā niṭṭhitā.

9. Uttiyattheragāthāvaṇṇanā

Pallaṅko hi mayā dinno, sauttarasapacchado.

‘‘Sattaratanasampanno, pallaṅko āsi so tadā;

Mama saṅkappamaññāya, nibbattati sadā mama.

‘‘Tiṃsakappasahassamhi, pallaṅkamadadiṃ tadā;

Duggatiṃ nābhijānāmi, pallaṅkassa idaṃ phalaṃ.

‘‘Vīsakappasahassamhi, suvaṇṇābhā tayo janā;

Sattaratanasampannā, cakkavattī mahabbalā.

‘‘Kilesā jhāpitā mayhaṃ…pe… kataṃ buddhassa sāsana’’nti.

Arahattaṃ pana patvā attano kilesuppattinidassanena ‘‘kilese ajigucchantassa natthi vaṭṭadukkhato sīsukkhipanaṃ, ahaṃ pana te jigucchimevā’’ti dassento –

‘‘Saddaṃ sutvā sati muṭṭhā, piyaṃ nimittaṃ manasikaroto;

Sārattacitto vedeti, tañca ajjhosa tiṭṭhati;

Tassa vaḍḍhanti āsavā, saṃsāra upagāmino’’ti. – gāthaṃ abhāsi;

Tattha saddanti rajjanīyaṃ saddārammaṇaṃ, saṃsāraupagāminoti –

‘‘Khandhānañca paṭipāṭi, dhātuāyatanāna ca;

Abbocchinnaṃ vattamānā, saṃsāroti pavuccatī’’ti. –

Uttiyattheragāthāvaṇṇanā niṭṭhitā.

10. (Dutiya) devasabhattheragāthāvaṇṇanā

‘‘Candaṃva vimalaṃ suddhaṃ, vippasannamanāvilaṃ;

Nandībhavaparikkhīṇaṃ, tiṇṇaṃ loke visattikaṃ.

‘‘Nibbāpayantaṃ janataṃ, tiṇṇaṃ tārayataṃ varaṃ;

Muniṃ vanamhi jhāyantaṃ, ekaggaṃ susamāhitaṃ.

‘‘Bandhujīvakapupphāni, lagetvā suttakenahaṃ;

Buddhassa abhiropayiṃ, sikhino lokabandhuno.

‘‘Ekatiṃse ito kappe, yaṃ kammamakariṃ tadā;

Duggatiṃ nābhijānāmi, buddhapūjāyidaṃ phalaṃ.

‘‘Ito sattamake kappe, manujindo mahāyaso;

Samantacakkhunāmāsi, cakkavattī mahabbalo.

‘‘Kilesā jhāpitā mayhaṃ…pe… kataṃ buddhassa sāsana’’nti.

Vimuttikusumasañchanno, parinibbissatyanāsavo’’ti. – gāthaṃ abhāsi;

(Dutiya) devasabhattheragāthāvaṇṇanā niṭṭhitā.

Dasamavaggavaṇṇanā niṭṭhitā.

11. Ekādasamavaggo

1. Belaṭṭhānikattheragāthāvaṇṇanā

‘‘Hitvā gihittaṃ anavositatto, mukhanaṅgalī odariko kusīto;

Mahāvarāhova nivāpapuṭṭho, punappunaṃ gabbhamupeti mando’’ti. –

‘‘Kaṇikāraṃva jotantaṃ, nisinnaṃ pabbatantare;

Obhāsentaṃ disā sabbā, osadhiṃ viya tārakaṃ.

‘‘Tayo māṇavakā āsuṃ, sake sippe susikkhitā;

Khāribhāraṃ gahetvāna, anventi mama pacchato.

‘‘Puṭake satta pupphāni, nikkhittāni tapassinā;

Gahetvā tāni ñāṇamhi, vessabhussābhiropayiṃ.

Duggatiṃ nābhijānāmi, ñāṇapūjāyidaṃ phalaṃ.

‘‘Ekūnatiṃsakappamhi, vipulābhasanāmako;

Sattaratanasampanno, cakkavattī mahabbalo.

‘‘Kilesā jhāpitā mayhaṃ…pe… kataṃ buddhassa sāsana’’nti.

Arahattaṃ pana patvā satthu ovādaṃ paṭipūjento byatirekamukhena ca aññaṃ byākaronto tameva gāthaṃ paccudāhāsi.

Belaṭṭhānikattheragāthāvaṇṇanā niṭṭhitā.

2. Setucchattheragāthāvaṇṇanā

‘‘Tissassa kho bhagavato, pubbe phalamadāsahaṃ;

Nāḷikerañca pādāsiṃ, khajjakaṃ abhisammataṃ.

‘‘Buddhassa tamahaṃ datvā, tissassa tu mahesino;

Modāmahaṃ kāmakāmī, upapajjiṃ yamicchakaṃ.

‘‘Dvenavute ito kappe, yaṃ dānamadadiṃ tadā;

Duggatiṃ nābhijānāmi, phaladānassidaṃ phalaṃ.

‘‘Ito terasakappamhi, rājā indasamo ahu;

Sattaratanasampanno, cakkavattī mahabbalo.

‘‘Kilesā jhāpitā mayhaṃ…pe… kataṃ buddhassa sāsana’’nti.

Arahattaṃ pana patvā kilese garahanto –

‘‘Mānena vañcitāse, saṅkhāresu saṃkilissamānāse;

Lābhālābhena mathitā, samādhiṃ nādhigacchantī’’ti. – gāthaṃ abhāsi;

Setucchattheragāthāvaṇṇanā niṭṭhitā.

3. Bandhurattheragāthāvaṇṇanā

Nāhaṃ etena atthikoti āyasmato bandhurattherassa gāthā. Kā uppatti? Ayampi purimabuddhesu katādhikāro siddhatthassa bhagavato kāle aññatarassa rañño antepure gopako hutvā ekadivasaṃ bhagavantaṃ saparisaṃ rājaṅgaṇena gacchantaṃ disvā pasannacitto kaṇaverapupphāni gahetvā sasaṅghaṃ lokanāyakaṃ pūjesi. So tena puññakammena devaloke nibbattitvā aparāparaṃ sugatīsuyeva saṃsaranto imasmiṃ buddhuppāde sīlavatīnagare seṭṭhiputto hutvā nibbatti, bandhurotissa nāmaṃ ahosi. So viññutaṃ patto kenacideva karaṇīyena sāvatthiyaṃ gato upāsakehi saddhiṃ vihāraṃ gato satthu dhammadesanaṃ sutvā paṭiladdhasaddho pabbajitvā ñāṇassa paripākattā vipassanaṃ paṭṭhapetvā nacirasseva arahattaṃ pāpuṇi. Tena vuttaṃ apadāne (apa. thera 1.17.7-12) –

‘‘Siddhattho nāma bhagavā, lokajeṭṭho narāsabho;

Purakkhato sāvakehi, nagaraṃ paṭipajjatha.

‘‘Rañño antepure āsiṃ, gopako abhisammato;

Pāsāde upaviṭṭhohaṃ, addasaṃ lokanāyakaṃ.

‘‘Kaṇaveraṃ gahetvāna, bhikkhusaṅghe samokiriṃ;

Buddhassa visuṃ katvāna, tato bhiyyo samokiriṃ.

‘‘Catunnavutito kappe, yaṃ pupphamabhipūjayiṃ;

Duggatiṃ nābhijānāmi, buddhapūjāyidaṃ phalaṃ.

Sattaratanasampannā, cakkavattī mahabbalā.

‘‘Kilesā jhāpitā mayhaṃ…pe… kataṃ buddhassa sāsana’’nti.

‘‘Nāhaṃ etena atthiko, sukhito dhammarasena tappito;

Pitvā rasaggamuttamaṃ, na ca kāhāmi visena santhava’’nti. –

Gāthaṃ abhāsi.

Bandhurattheragāthāvaṇṇanā niṭṭhitā.

4. Khitakattheragāthāvaṇṇanā

‘‘Padumo nāma nāmena, dvipadindo narāsabho;

Pavanā abhinikkhamma, dhammaṃ deseti cakkhumā.

‘‘Yakkhānaṃ samayo āsi, avidūre mahesino;

Yena kiccena sampattā, ajjhāpekkhiṃsu tāvade.

‘‘Buddhassa giramaññāya, amatassa ca desanaṃ;

Pasannacitto sumano, apphoṭetvā upaṭṭhahiṃ.

‘‘Suciṇṇassa phalaṃ passa, upaṭṭhānassa satthuno;

Tiṃsakappasahassesu, duggatiṃ nupapajjahaṃ.

Sattaratanasampanno, cakkavattī mahabbalo.

‘‘Kilesā jhāpitā mayhaṃ…pe… kataṃ buddhassa sāsana’’nti.

Arahattaṃ pana patvā savisesaṃ iddhīsu vasībhāvena anekavihitaṃ iddhividhaṃ paccanubhonto iddhipāṭihāriyena anusāsanīpāṭihāriyena ca sattānaṃ anuggahaṃ karonto viharati. So bhikkhūhi, ‘‘kathaṃ tvaṃ, āvuso, iddhi vaḷañjesī’’ti puṭṭho tamatthaṃ ācikkhanto –

‘‘Lahuko vata me kāyo, phuṭṭho ca pītisukhena vipulena;

Tūlamiva eritaṃ mālutena, pilavatīva me kāyo’’ti. –

Gāthaṃ abhāsi. ‘‘Udānavasenā’’tipi vadantiyeva.

Khitakattheragāthāvaṇṇanā niṭṭhitā.

5. Malitavambhattheragāthāvaṇṇanā

Padumuppalasañchanno, puṇḍarīkasamotthaṭo.

‘‘Kukuttho nāma nāmena, tatthāsiṃ sakuṇo tadā;

Sīlavā buddhisampanno, puññāpuññesu kovido.

‘‘Padumuttaro lokavidū, āhutīnaṃ paṭiggaho;

Jātassarassāvidūre, sañcarittha mahāmuni.

‘‘Jalajaṃ kumudaṃ chetvā, upanesiṃ mahesino;

Mama saṅkappamaññāya, paṭiggahi mahāmuni.

‘‘Tañca dānaṃ daditvāna, sukkamūlena codito;

Kappānaṃ satasahassaṃ, duggatiṃ nupapajjahaṃ.

‘‘Soḷaseto kappasate, āsuṃ varuṇanāmakā;

Aṭṭha ete janādhipā, cakkavattī mahabbalā.

‘‘Kilesā jhāpitā mayhaṃ…pe… kataṃ buddhassa sāsana’’nti.

Arahattaṃ pana patvā attano paṭipattiṃ paccavekkhitvā udānento –

‘‘Ukkaṇṭhitopi na vase, ramamānopi pakkame;

Na tvevānatthasaṃhitaṃ, vase vāsaṃ vicakkhaṇo’’ti. – gāthaṃ abhāsi;

Malitavambhattheragāthāvaṇṇanā niṭṭhitā.

6. Suhemantattheragāthāvaṇṇanā

‘‘Kānanaṃ vanamogayha, vasāmi luddako ahaṃ;

Punnāgaṃ pupphitaṃ disvā, buddhaseṭṭhaṃ anussariṃ.

Thūpaṃ karitvā puline, buddhassa abhiropayiṃ.

‘‘Dvenavute ito kappe, yaṃ pupphamabhipūjayiṃ;

Duggatiṃ nābhijānāmi, buddhapūjāyidaṃ phalaṃ.

‘‘Ekamhi navute kappe, eko āsiṃ tamonudo;

Sattaratanasampanno, cakkavattī mahabbalo.

‘‘Kilesā jhāpitā mayhaṃ…pe… kataṃ buddhassa sāsana’’nti.

‘‘Sataliṅgassa atthassa, satalakkhaṇadhārino;

Ekaṅgadassī dummedho, satadassī ca paṇḍito’’ti. – gāthaṃ abhāsi;

Tattha sataliṅgassāti līnamatthaṃ gamentīti liṅgāni, atthesu saddassa pavattinimittāni, tāni pana sataṃ anekāni liṅgāni etassāti sataliṅgo. Anekattho hi idha satasaddo, ‘‘sataṃ sahassa’’ntiādīsu viya na saṅkhyāvisesattho tassa sataliṅgassa. Atthassāti ñeyyassa, ñeyyañhi ñāṇena araṇīyato ‘‘attho’’ti vuccati. So ca ekopi anekaliṅgo, yathā ‘‘sakko purindado maghavā’’ti, ‘‘paññā vijjā medhā ñāṇa’’nti ca. Yena liṅgena pavattinimittena tāvatiṃsādhipatimhi indasaddo pavatto, na tena tattha sakkādisaddā pavattā, atha kho aññena. Tathā yena sammādiṭṭhimhi paññāsaddo pavatto, na tena vijjādisaddā. Tena vuttaṃ ‘‘sataliṅgassa atthassā’’ti.

Suhemantattheragāthāvaṇṇanā niṭṭhitā.

7. Dhammasavattheragāthāvaṇṇanā

‘‘Suvaccho nāma nāmena, brāhmaṇo mantapāragū;

Purakkhato sasissehi, vasate pabbatantare.

‘‘Padumuttaro nāma jino, āhutīnaṃ paṭiggaho;

Mamuddharitukāmo so, āgacchi mama santikaṃ.

‘‘Vehāsamhi caṅkamati, dhūpāyati jalate tathā;

Hāsaṃ mamaṃ viditvāna, pakkāmi pācināmukho.

Nāgapupphaṃ gahetvāna, gatamaggamhi okiriṃ.

‘‘Satasahassito kappe, yaṃ pupphaṃ okiriṃ ahaṃ;

Tena cittappasādena, duggatiṃ nupapajjahaṃ.

Sattaratanasampanno, cakkavattī mahabbalo.

‘‘Kilesā jhāpitā mayhaṃ…pe… kataṃ buddhassa sāsana’’nti.

Arahattaṃ pana patvā attano paṭipattiṃ paccavekkhitvā somanassappatto udānavasena –

‘‘Pabbajiṃ tulayitvāna, agārasmānagāriyaṃ;

Tisso vijjā anuppattā, kataṃ buddhassa sāsana’’nti. – gāthaṃ abhāsi;

Tattha pabbajiṃ tulayitvānāti ‘‘sambādho gharāvāso rajāpatho’’tiādinā (dī. ni. 1.191; ma. ni. 2.10; saṃ. ni. 2.154) gharāvāse, ‘‘appassādā kāmā bahudukkhā bahupāyāsā’’tiādinā (pāci. 417; ma. ni. 1.177) kāmesu ādīnavaṃ tappaṭipakkhato nekkhamme ca ānisaṃsaṃ tulabhūtāya paññāya vicāretvā vīmaṃsitvāti attho. Sesaṃ heṭṭhā vuttanayameva. Idameva ca therassa aññābyākaraṇaṃ ahosīti.

Dhammasavattheragāthāvaṇṇanā niṭṭhitā.

8. Dhammasavapituttheragāthāvaṇṇanā

‘‘Himavantassāvidūre, bhūtagaṇo nāma pabbato;

Vasateko jino tattha, sayambhū lokanissaṭo.

‘‘Tiṇasūlaṃ gahetvāna, buddhassa abhiropayiṃ;

Ekūnasatasahassaṃ, kappaṃ na vinipātiko.

‘‘Ito ekādase kappe, ekosiṃ dharaṇīruho;

Sattaratanasampanno, cakkavattī mahabbalo.

‘‘Kilesā jhāpitā mayhaṃ…pe… kataṃ buddhassa sāsana’’nti.

Arahattaṃ pana patvā attano paṭipattiṃ paccavekkhitvā sañjātasomanasso udānento –

‘‘Sa vīsavassasatiko, pabbajiṃ anagāriyaṃ;

Tisso vijjā anuppattā, kataṃ buddhassa sāsana’’nti. – gāthaṃ abhāsi;

Tattha sa vīsavassasatikoti so vīsaṃvassasatiko, so ahaṃ jātiyā vīsādhikavassasatiko samāno. Pabbajinti pabbajjaṃ upagacchiṃ. Sesaṃ vuttanayameva. Idameva ca imassa therassa aññābyākaraṇaṃ ahosi.

Dhammasavapituttheragāthāvaṇṇanā niṭṭhitā.

9. Saṅgharakkhitattheragāthāvaṇṇanā

‘‘Himavantassāvidūre, kukkuṭo nāma pabbato;

Tamhi pabbatapādamhi, satta buddhā vasanti te.

‘‘Kadambaṃ pupphitaṃ disvā, dīparājaṃva uggataṃ;

Ubho hatthehi paggayha, satta buddhe samokiriṃ.

‘‘Catunnavutito kappe, yaṃ pupphamabhiropayiṃ;

Duggatiṃ nābhijānāmi, buddhapūjāyidaṃ phalaṃ.

‘‘Dvenavute ito kappe, sattāsuṃ pupphanāmakā;

Sattaratanasampannā, cakkavattī mahabbalā.

‘‘Kilesā jhāpitā mayhaṃ…pe… kataṃ buddhassa sāsana’’nti.

Arahattaṃ pana patvā attano dutiyakaṃ bhikkhuṃ micchāvitakkabahulaṃ viharantaṃ ñatvā tameva migiṃ upamaṃ karitvā taṃ ovadanto –

‘‘Na nūnāyaṃ paramahitānukampino, rahogato anuvigaṇeti sāsanaṃ;

Tathāhayaṃ viharati pākatindriyo, migī yathā taruṇajātikā vane’’ti. –

Gāthaṃ abhāsi.

Saṅgharakkhitattheragāthāvaṇṇanā niṭṭhitā.

10. Usabhattheragāthāvaṇṇanā

‘‘Nagā nagaggesu susaṃvirūḷhā, udaggameghena navena sittā;

Vivekakāmassa araññasaññino, janeti bhiyyo usabhassa kalyata’’nti. –

Gāthaṃ abhāsi.

Mandāravena pupphena, buddhassa abhiropayiṃ.

‘‘Sattāhaṃ chadanaṃ āsi, dibbaṃ mālaṃ tathāgate;

Sabbe janā samāgantvā, namassiṃsu tathāgataṃ.

‘‘Ekatiṃse ito kappe, yaṃ pupphamabhipūjayiṃ;

Duggatiṃ nābhijānāmi, buddhapūjāyidaṃ phalaṃ.

‘‘Ito ca dasame kappe, rājāhosiṃ jutindharo;

Sattaratanasampanno, cakkavattī mahabbalo.

‘‘Kilesā jhāpitā mayhaṃ…pe… kataṃ buddhassa sāsana’’nti.

Ayameva ca therassa aññābyākaraṇagāthā ahosīti.

Usabhattheragāthāvaṇṇanā niṭṭhitā.

Ekādasamavaggavaṇṇanā niṭṭhitā.

12. Dvādasamavaggo

1. Jentattheragāthāvaṇṇanā

‘‘Devaputto ahaṃ santo, pūjayiṃ sikhināyakaṃ;

Kakkārupupphaṃ paggayha, buddhassa abhiropayiṃ.

‘‘Ekatiṃse ito kappe, yaṃ pupphamabhiropayiṃ;

Duggatiṃ nābhijānāmi, buddhapūjāyidaṃ phalaṃ.

‘‘Ito ca navame kappe, rājā sattuttamo ahuṃ;

Sattaratanasampanno, cakkavattī mahabbalo.

‘‘Kilesā jhāpitā mayhaṃ…pe… kataṃ buddhassa sāsana’’nti.

Kicchā vutti no itarītareneva, yuttaṃ cintetuṃ satatamaniccata’’nti. –

Gāthaṃ abhāsi.

Jentattheragāthāvaṇṇanā niṭṭhitā.

2. Vacchagottattheragāthāvaṇṇanā

Pannarase yathā candaṃ, niyyantaṃ lokanāyakaṃ.

‘‘Aṭṭhasaṭṭhisahassāni, sabbe khīṇāsavā ahuṃ;

Parivāriṃsu sambuddhaṃ, dvipadindaṃ narāsabhaṃ.

‘‘Sammajjitvāna taṃ vīthiṃ, niyyante lokanāyake;

Ussāpesiṃ dhajaṃ tattha, vippasannena cetasā.

‘‘Ekanavutito kappe, yaṃ dhajaṃ abhiropayiṃ;

Duggatiṃ nābhijānāmi, dhajadānassidaṃ phalaṃ.

‘‘Ito catutthake kappe, rājāhosiṃ mahabbalo;

Sabbākārena sampanno, sudhajo iti vissuto.

‘‘Kilesā jhāpitā mayhaṃ…pe… kataṃ buddhassa sāsana’’nti.

Chaḷabhiñño pana hutvā attano paṭipattiṃ paccavekkhitvā somanassajāto udānavasena –

Sadattho me anuppatto, kataṃ buddhassa sāsana’’nti. – gāthaṃ abhāsi;

Vacchagottattheragāthāvaṇṇanā niṭṭhitā.

3. Vanavacchattheragāthāvaṇṇanā

Vanantaṃ abhidhāvissaṃ, bhayaverasamappito.

‘‘Pupphitaṃ pādapaṃ disvā, piṇḍibandhaṃ sunimmitaṃ;

Tambapupphaṃ gahetvāna, bodhiyaṃ okiriṃ ahaṃ.

‘‘Sammajjitvāna taṃ bodhiṃ, pāṭaliṃ pādaputtamaṃ;

Pallaṅkaṃ ābhujitvāna, bodhimūle upāvisiṃ.

‘‘Gatamaggaṃ gavesantā, āgacchuṃ mama santikaṃ;

Te ca disvānahaṃ tattha, āvajjiṃ bodhimuttamaṃ.

‘‘Vanditvāna ahaṃ bodhiṃ, vippasannena cetasā;

Anekatāle papatiṃ, giridugge bhayānake.

‘‘Ekanavutito kappe, yaṃ pupphamabhiropayiṃ;

Duggatiṃ nābhijānāmi, bodhipūjāyidaṃ phalaṃ.

‘‘Ito ca tatiye kappe, rājā susaññato ahaṃ;

Sattaratanasampanno, cakkavattī mahabbalo.

‘‘Kilesā jhāpitā mayhaṃ…pe… kataṃ buddhassa sāsana’’nti.

‘‘Acchodikā puthusilā, gonaṅgulamigāyutā;

Ambusevālasañchannā, te selā ramayanti ma’’nti. – gāthaṃ abhāsi;

Vanavacchattheragāthāvaṇṇanā niṭṭhitā.

4. Adhimuttattheragāthāvaṇṇanā

‘‘Kaṇikāraṃva jalitaṃ, dīparukkhaṃva ujjalaṃ;

Osadhiṃva virocantaṃ, vijjutaṃ gagane yathā.

‘‘Asambhītaṃ anuttāsiṃ, migarājaṃva kesariṃ;

Ñāṇālokaṃ pakāsentaṃ, maddantaṃ titthiye gaṇe.

‘‘Uddharantaṃ imaṃ lokaṃ, chindantaṃ sabbasaṃsayaṃ;

Gajjantaṃ migarājaṃva, addasaṃ lokanāyakaṃ.

Vākacīraṃ gahetvāna, pādamūle apatthariṃ.

‘‘Kāḷānusāriyaṃ gayhaṃ, anulimpiṃ tathāgataṃ;

Sambuddhamanulimpetvā, santhaviṃ lokanāyakaṃ.

‘‘Samuddharasimaṃ lokaṃ, oghatiṇṇa mahāmuni;

Ñāṇālokena jotesi, nāvaṭaṃ ñāṇamuttamaṃ.

Usabho jitasaṅgāmo, sampakampesi medaniṃ.

‘‘Mahāsamudde ūmiyo, velantamhi pabhijjare;

Tatheva tava ñāṇamhi, sabbadiṭṭhī pabhijjare.

‘‘Sukhumacchikajālena, saramhi sampatānite;

Antojālīkatā pāṇā, pīḷitā honti tāvade.

‘‘Tatheva titthiyā loke, puthupāsaṇḍanissitā;

Antoñāṇavare tuyhaṃ, parivattanti mārisa.

‘‘Patiṭṭhā vuyhataṃ oghe, tvañhi nātho abandhunaṃ;

Bhayaṭṭitānaṃ saraṇaṃ, muttitthīnaṃ parāyaṇaṃ.

‘‘Ekavīro asadiso, mettākaruṇasañcayo;

Asamo susamo santo, vasī tādī jitañjayo.

‘‘Dhīro vigatasammoho, anejo akathaṃkathī;

Tusito vantadososi, nimmalo saṃyato suci.

‘‘Saṅgātigo hatamado, tevijjo tibhavantago;

Sīmātigo dhammagaru, gatattho hitavabbhuto.

‘‘Tārako tvaṃ yathā nāvā, nidhīvassāsakārako;

Asambhīto yathā sīho, gajarājāva dappito.

‘‘Thometvā dasagāthāhi, padumuttaraṃ mahāyasaṃ;

Vanditvā satthuno pāde, tuṇhī aṭṭhāsahaṃ tadā.

‘‘Padumuttaro lokavidū, āhutīnaṃ paṭiggaho;

Bhikkhusaṅghe ṭhito satthā, imā gāthā abhāsatha.

‘‘Yo me sīlañca ñāṇañca, saddhammañcāpi vaṇṇayi;

Tamahaṃ kittayissāmi, suṇātha mama bhāsato.

‘‘Saṭṭhi kappasahassāni, devaloke ramissati;

Aññe devebhibhavitvā, issaraṃ kārayissati.

Gotamassa bhagavato, sāsane pabbajissati.

‘‘Pabbajitvāna kāyena, pāpakammaṃ vivajjiya;

Sabbāsave pariññāya, nibbāyissatināsavo.

‘‘Yathāpi megho thanayaṃ, tappeti medaniṃ imaṃ;

Tatheva tvaṃ mahāvīra, dhammena tappayī mamaṃ.

‘‘Sīlaṃ paññañca dhammañca, thavitvā lokanāyakaṃ;

Pattomhi paramaṃ santiṃ, nibbānaṃ padamaccutaṃ.

‘‘Aho nūna sa bhagavā, ciraṃ tiṭṭheyya cakkhumā;

Aññātañca vijāneyyuṃ, phuseyyuṃ amataṃ padaṃ.

‘‘Ayaṃ me pacchimā jāti, bhavā sabbe samūhatā;

Sabbāsave pariññāya, viharāmi anāsavo.

‘‘Satasahassito kappe, yaṃ buddhamabhithomayiṃ;

Duggatiṃ nābhijānāmi, kittanāya idaṃ phalaṃ.

‘‘Kilesā jhāpitā mayhaṃ…pe… kataṃ buddhassa sāsana’’nti.

Arahattaṃ pana patvā attanā saha vasante kāyadaḷhibahule bhikkhū ovadanto –

‘‘Kāyaduṭṭhullagaruno, hiyyamānamhi jīvite;

Sarīrasukhagiddhassa, kuto samaṇasādhutā’’ti. – gāthaṃ abhāsi;

Adhimuttattheragāthāvaṇṇanā niṭṭhitā.

5. Mahānāmattheragāthāvaṇṇanā

‘‘Esāvahiyyase pabbatena, bahukuṭajasallakikena;

Nesādakena girinā, yasassinā paricchadenā’’ti. – gāthaṃ abhāsi;

‘‘Sindhuyā nadiyā tīre, sukato assamo mama;

Tattha vācemahaṃ sisse, itihāsaṃ salakkhaṇaṃ.

‘‘Dhammakāmā vinītā te, sotukāmā susāsanaṃ;

Chaḷaṅge pāramippattā, sindhukūle vasanti te.

‘‘Uppātagamane ceva, lakkhaṇesu ca kovidā;

Uttamatthaṃ gavesantā, vasanti vipine tadā.

‘‘Sumedho nāma sambuddho, loke uppajji tāvade;

Amhākaṃ anukampanto, upāgacchi vināyako.

‘‘Upāgataṃ mahāvīraṃ, sumedhaṃ lokanāyakaṃ;

Tiṇasanthārakaṃ katvā, lokajeṭṭhassadāsahaṃ.

‘‘Vipināto madhuṃ gayha, buddhaseṭṭhassadāsahaṃ;

Sambuddho paribhuñjitvā, idaṃ vacanamabravi.

Tamahaṃ kittayissāmi, suṇātha mama bhāsato.

‘‘Iminā madhudānena, tiṇasanthārakena ca;

Tiṃsa kappasahassāni, devaloke ramissati.

‘‘Tiṃsakappasahassamhi, okkākakulasambhavo;

Gotamo nāma gottena, satthā loke bhavissati.

‘‘Tassa dhammesu dāyādo, oraso dhammanimmito;

Sabbāsave pariññāya, nibbāyissatināsavo.

‘‘Devalokā idhāgantvā, mātukucchiṃ upāgate;

Madhuvassaṃ pavassittha, chādayaṃ madhunā mahiṃ.

‘‘Mayi nikkhantamattamhi, kucchiyā ca suduttarā;

Tatrāpi madhuvassaṃ me, vassate niccakālikaṃ.

‘‘Agārā abhinikkhamma, pabbajiṃ anagāriyaṃ;

Lābhī annassa pānassa, madhudānassidaṃ phalaṃ.

‘‘Sabbakāmasamiddhohaṃ, bhavitvā devamānuse;

Teneva madhudānena, pattomhi āsavakkhayaṃ.

Suññe ghare maṇḍaparukkhamūlake, vasāmi niccaṃ sukhito anāsavo.

‘‘Majjhe mahante hīne ca, bhave sabbe atikkamiṃ;

Ajja me āsavā khīṇā, natthi dāni punabbhavo.

‘‘Tiṃsakappasahassamhi, yaṃ dānamadadiṃ tadā;

Duggatiṃ nābhijānāmi, madhudānassidaṃ phalaṃ.

‘‘Kilesā jhāpitā mayhaṃ…pe… kataṃ buddhassa sāsana’’nti.

Ayameva ca therassa aññābyākaraṇagāthā ahosīti.

Mahānāmattheragāthāvaṇṇanā niṭṭhitā.

6. Pārāpariyattheragāthāvaṇṇanā

Vivekakāmo sambuddho, samādhikusalo muni.

‘‘Vanasaṇḍaṃ samoggayha, piyadassī mahāmuni;

Paṃsukūlaṃ pattharitvā, nisīdi purisuttamo.

‘‘Migaluddo pure āsiṃ, araññe kānane ahaṃ;

Pasadaṃ migamesanto, āhiṇḍāmi ahaṃ tadā.

Pupphitaṃ sālarājaṃva, sataraṃsiṃva uggataṃ.

‘‘Disvānahaṃ devadevaṃ, piyadassiṃ mahāyasaṃ;

Jātassaraṃ samoggayha, padumaṃ āhariṃ tadā.

‘‘Āharitvāna padumaṃ, satapattaṃ manoramaṃ;

Kūṭāgāraṃ karitvāna, chādayiṃ padumenahaṃ.

‘‘Anukampako kāruṇiko, piyadassī mahāmuni;

Sattarattindivaṃ buddho, kūṭāgāre vasī jino.

‘‘Purāṇaṃ chaḍḍayitvāna, navena chādayiṃ ahaṃ;

Añjaliṃ paggahetvāna, aṭṭhāsiṃ tāvade ahaṃ.

‘‘Vuṭṭhahitvā samādhimhā, piyadassī mahāmuni;

Disaṃ anuvilokento, nisīdi lokanāyako.

‘‘Tadā sudassano nāma, upaṭṭhāko mahiddhiko;

Cittamaññāya buddhassa, piyadassissa satthuno.

‘‘Asītiyā sahassehi, bhikkhūhi parivārito;

Vanante sukhamāsīnaṃ, upesi lokanāyakaṃ.

‘‘Yāvatā vanasaṇḍamhi, adhivatthā ca devatā;

Buddhassa cittamaññāya, sabbe sannipatuṃ tadā.

‘‘Samāgatesu yakkhesu, kumbhaṇḍe saharakkhase;

Bhikkhusaṅghe ca sampatte, gāthā pabyāharī jino.

‘‘Thomaṃ sattāhaṃ pūjesi, āvāsañca akāsi me;

Tamahaṃ kittayissāmi, suṇātha mama bhāsato.

‘‘Sududdasaṃ sunipuṇaṃ, gambhīraṃ suppakāsitaṃ;

Ñāṇena kittayissāmi, suṇātha mama bhāsato.

‘‘Catuddasāni kappāni, devarajjaṃ karissati;

Kūṭāgāraṃ mahantassa, padmapupphehi chāditaṃ.

Catubbīse kappasate, vokiṇṇaṃ saṃsarissati.

‘‘Tattha pupphamayaṃ byamhaṃ, ākāse dhārayissati;

Yathā padumapattamhi, toyaṃ na upalimpati.

‘‘Tathevīmassa ñāṇamhi, kilesā nopalimpare;

Manasā vinivaṭṭetvā, pañca nīvaraṇe ayaṃ.

‘‘Cittaṃ janetvā nekkhamme, agārā pabbajissati;

Tato pupphamaye byamhe, dhārente nikkhamissati.

‘‘Rukkhamūle vasantassa, nipakassa satīmato;

Tattha pupphamayaṃ byamhaṃ, matthake dhārayissati.

‘‘Cīvaraṃ piṇḍapātañca, paccayaṃ sayanāsanaṃ;

Datvāna bhikkhusaṅghassa, nibbāyissatināsavo.

‘‘Kūṭāgārena caratā, pabbajjaṃ abhinikkhamiṃ;

Rukkhamūle vasantampi, kūṭāgāraṃ dharīyati.

‘‘Cīvare piṇḍapāte ca, cetanā me na vijjati;

Puññakammena saṃyutto, labhāmi pariniṭṭhitaṃ.

‘‘Gaṇanāto asaṅkheyyā, kappakoṭī bahū mama;

Rittakā te atikkantā, pamuttā lokanāyakā.

‘‘Aṭṭhārase kappasate, piyadassī vināyako;

Tamahaṃ payirupāsitvā, imaṃ yoniṃ upāgato.

‘‘Idha passāmi sambuddhaṃ, anomaṃ nāma cakkhumaṃ;

Tamahaṃ upagantvāna, pabbajiṃ anagāriyaṃ.

‘‘Dukkhassantakaro buddho, maggaṃ me desayī jino;

Tassa dhammaṃ suṇitvāna, pattomhi acalaṃ padaṃ.

‘‘Tosayitvāna sambuddhaṃ, gotamaṃ sakyapuṅgavaṃ;

Sabbāsave pariññāya, viharāmi anāsavo.

Duggatiṃ nābhijānāmi, buddhapūjāyidaṃ phalaṃ.

‘‘Kilesā jhāpitā mayhaṃ…pe… kataṃ buddhassa sāsana’’nti.

Arahattaṃ pana patvā attano paṭipattiṃ paccavekkhitvā sañjātasomanasso udānavasena –

Aghamūlaṃ vamitvāna, patto me āsavakkhayo’’ti. – gāthaṃ abhāsi;

Tattha chaphassāyatane hitvāti cakkhusamphassādīnaṃ channaṃ samphassānaṃ uppattiṭṭhānatāya ‘‘phassāyatanānī’’ti laddhanāmāni cakkhādīni cha ajjhattikāyatanāni tappaṭibaddhasaṃkilesappahānavasena pahāya. Guttadvāro susaṃvutoti tato eva cakkhudvārādīnaṃ guttattā, tattha pavattanakānaṃ abhijjhādīnaṃ pāpadhammānaṃ pavesananivāraṇena satikavāṭena suṭṭu pihitattā guttadvāro susaṃvuto. Atha vā manacchaṭṭhānaṃ channaṃ dvārānaṃ vuttanayena rakkhitattā guttadvāro, kāyādīhi suṭṭhu saññatattā susaṃvutoti evamettha attho veditabbo. Aghamūlaṃ vamitvānāti aghassa vaṭṭadukkhassa mūlabhūtaṃ avijjābhavataṇhāsaṅkhātaṃ dosaṃ, sabbaṃ vā kilesadosaṃ ariyamaggasaṅkhātavamanayogapānena uggiritvā santānato bahi katvā, bahikaraṇahetu vā. Patto me āsavakkhayoti kāmāsavādayo āsavā ettha khīyanti, tesaṃ vā khayena pattabboti āsavakkhayo, nibbānaṃ arahattañca. So āsavakkhayo patto adhigatoti udānavasena aññaṃ byākāsi.

Pārāpariyattheragāthāvaṇṇanā niṭṭhitā.

7. Yasattheragāthāvaṇṇanā

‘‘Mahāsamuddaṃ oggayha, bhavanaṃ me sunimmitaṃ;

Sunimmitā pokkharaṇī, cakkavākapakūjitā.

Nadī ca sandate tattha, supatitthā manoramā.

‘‘Macchakacchapasañchannā, nānādijasamotthatā;

Mayūrakoñcābhirudā, kokilādīhi vagguhi.

‘‘Pārevatā ravihaṃsā ca, cakkavākā nadīcarā;

Dindibhā sāḷikā cettha, pammakā jīvajīvakā.

‘‘Haṃsā koñcāpi naditā, kosiyā piṅgalā bahū;

Sattaratanasampannā, maṇimuttikavālukā.

‘‘Sabbasoṇṇamayā rukkhā, nānāgandhasameritā;

Ujjotenti divārattiṃ, bhavanaṃ sabbakālikaṃ.

‘‘Saṭṭhitūriyasahassāni, sāyaṃ pāto pavajjare;

Soḷasitthisahassāni, parivārenti maṃ sadā.

‘‘Abhinikkhamma bhavanā, sumedhaṃ lokanāyakaṃ;

Pasannacitto sumano, vandayiṃ taṃ mahāyasaṃ.

‘‘Sambuddhaṃ abhivādetvā, sasaṅghaṃ taṃ nimantayiṃ;

Adhivāsesi so dhīro, sumedho lokanāyako.

‘‘Mama dhammakathaṃ katvā, uyyojesi mahāmuni;

Sambuddhaṃ abhivādetvā, bhavanaṃ me upāgamiṃ.

‘‘Āmantayiṃ parijanaṃ, sabbe sannipatātha vo;

Pubbaṇhasamayaṃ buddho, bhavanaṃ āgamissati.

Mayampi buddhaseṭṭhassa, pūjaṃ kassāma satthuno.

‘‘Annaṃ pānaṃ paṭṭhapetvā, kālaṃ ārocayiṃ ahaṃ;

Vasīsatasahassehi, upesi lokanāyako.

‘‘Pañcaṅgikehi tūriyehi, paccuggamanamakāsahaṃ;

Sabbasoṇṇamaye pīṭhe, nisīdi purisuttamo.

Bījaniyo pavāyanti, bhikkhusaṅghassa antare.

‘‘Pahūtenannapānena, bhikkhusaṅghamatappayiṃ;

Paccekadussayugaḷe, bhikkhusaṅghassadāsahaṃ.

‘‘Yaṃ vadanti sumedhoti, lokāhutipaṭiggahaṃ;

Bhikkhusaṅghe nisīditvā, imā gāthā abhāsatha.

‘‘Yo me annena pānena, sabbe ime ca tappayiṃ;

Tamahaṃ kittayissāmi, suṇātha mama bhāsato.

‘‘Aṭṭhārase kappasate, devaloke ramissati;

Sahassakkhattuṃ rājā ca, cakkavattī bhavissati.

‘‘Upapajjati yaṃ yoniṃ, devattaṃ atha mānusaṃ;

Sabbadā sabbasovaṇṇaṃ, chadanaṃ dhārayissati.

‘‘Tiṃsakappasahassamhi, okkākakulasambhavo;

Gotamo nāma gottena, satthā loke bhavissati.

‘‘Tassa dhammesu dāyādo, oraso dhammanimmito;

Sabbāsave pariññāya, nibbāyissatināsavo.

‘‘Bhikkhusaṅghe nisīditvā, sīhanādaṃ nadissati;

Citake chattaṃ dhārenti, heṭṭhā chattamhi ḍayhatha.

‘‘Sāmaññaṃ me anuppattaṃ, kilesā jhāpitā mayā;

Maṇḍape rukkhamūle vā, santāpo me na vijjati.

‘‘Tiṃsakappasahassamhi, yaṃ dānamadadiṃ tadā;

Duggatiṃ nābhijānāmi, sabbadānassidaṃ phalaṃ.

‘‘Kilesā jhāpitā mayhaṃ…pe… kataṃ buddhassa sāsana’’nti.

‘‘Suvilitto suvasano, sabbābharaṇabhūsito;

Tisso vijjā ajjhagamiṃ, kataṃ buddhassa sāsana’’nti. – gāthaṃ abhāsi;

Tattha suvilittoti sundarena kuṅkumacandanānulepanena vilittagatto. Suvasanoti suṭṭhu mahagghakāsikavatthavasano. Sabbābharaṇabhūsitoti sīsūpagādīhi sabbehi ābharaṇehi alaṅkato. Ajjhagaminti adhigacchiṃ. Sesaṃ vuttanayameva.

Yasattheragāthāvaṇṇanā niṭṭhitā.

8. Kimilattheragāthāvaṇṇanā

Abhisattova nipatatīti āyasmato kimilattherassa gāthā. Kā uppatti? Ayampi purimabuddhesu katādhikāro tattha tattha bhave puññāni karonto kakusandhassa bhagavato kāle kulagehe nibbattitvā viññutaṃ patto parinibbute satthari tassa dhātuyo uddissa saḷalamālāhi maṇḍapākārena pūjaṃ akāsi. So tena puññakammena tāvatiṃse nibbattitvā aparāparaṃ devamanussesu saṃsaranto imasmiṃ buddhuppāde kapilavatthunagare sākiyarājakule nibbatti, kimilotissa nāmaṃ ahosi. So vayappatto bhogasampattiyā sampanno viharati. Tassa ñāṇaparipākaṃ disvā saṃvegajananatthaṃ anupiyāyaṃ viharanto satthā paṭhamayobbane ṭhitaṃ dassanīyaṃ itthirūpaṃ abhinimminitvā purato dassetvā puna anukkamena yathā jarārogavipattīhi abhibhūtā dissati, tathā akāsi. Taṃ disvā kimilakumāro ativiya saṃvegaṃ pakāsento –

Gāthaṃ abhāsi.

‘‘Nibbute kakusandhamhi, brāhmaṇamhi vusīmati;

Gahetvā saḷalaṃ mālaṃ, maṇḍapaṃ kārayiṃ ahaṃ.

‘‘Tāvatiṃsaṃ gato santo, labhimha byamhamuttamaṃ;

Aññe devetirocāmi, puññakammassidaṃ phalaṃ.

Channo saḷalapupphehi, puññakammassidaṃ phalaṃ.

‘‘Imasmiṃyeva kappamhi, yaṃ buddhamabhipūjayiṃ;

Duggatiṃ nābhijānāmi, buddhapūjāyidaṃ phalaṃ.

‘‘Kilesā jhāpitā mayhaṃ…pe… kataṃ buddhassa sāsana’’nti.

Arahattaṃ pana patvāpi thero attano purimuppannaṃ aniccatāmanasikāraṃ vibhāvento tameva gāthaṃ paccudāhāsi. Tenetaṃ imassa therassa aññābyākaraṇampi ahosi.

Kimilattheragāthāvaṇṇanā niṭṭhitā.

9. Vajjiputtattheragāthāvaṇṇanā

‘‘Sahassaraṃsī bhagavā, sayambhū aparājito;

Vivekā vuṭṭhahitvāna, gocarāyābhinikkhami.

‘‘Phalahattho ahaṃ disvā, upagacchiṃ narāsabhaṃ;

Pasannacitto sumano, avaṭaṃ adadiṃ phalaṃ.

Duggatiṃ nābhijānāmi, phaladānassidaṃ phalaṃ.

‘‘Kilesā jhāpitā mayhaṃ…pe… kataṃ buddhassa sāsana’’nti.

Chaḷabhiñño pana hutvā aparabhāge aciraparinibbute satthari dhammaṃ saṅgāyituṃ saṅketaṃ katvā mahātheresu tattha tattha viharantesu ekadivasaṃ āyasmantaṃ ānandaṃ sekhaṃyeva samānaṃ mahatiyā parisāya parivutaṃ dhammaṃ desentaṃ disvā tassa uparimaggādhigamāya ussāhaṃ janento –

‘‘Rukkhamūlagahanaṃ pasakkiya, nibbānaṃ hadayasmiṃ opiya;

Jhāya gotama mā ca pamādo, kiṃ te biḷibiḷikā karissatī’’ti. –

Gāthaṃ abhāsi.

Vajjiputtattheragāthāvaṇṇanā niṭṭhitā.

10. Isidattattheragāthāvaṇṇanā

‘‘Suvaṇṇavaṇṇaṃ sambuddhaṃ, āhutīnaṃ paṭiggahaṃ;

Rathiyaṃ paṭipajjantaṃ, āmodamadadiṃ phalaṃ.

Duggatiṃ nābhijānāmi, phaladānassidaṃ phalaṃ.

‘‘Kilesā jhāpitā mayhaṃ…pe… kataṃ buddhassa sāsana’’nti.

‘‘Pañcakkhandhā pariññātā, tiṭṭhanti chinnamūlakā;

Dukkhakkhayo anuppatto, patto me āsavakkhayo’’ti. – gāthaṃ abhāsi;

Isidattattheragāthāvaṇṇanā niṭṭhitā.

Dvādasamavaggavaṇṇanā niṭṭhitā.

Niṭṭhitā ca paramatthadīpaniyaṃ theragāthāvaṇṇanāyaṃ

Vīsādhikasatattheragāthāpaṭimaṇḍitassa ekakanipātassa

Atthavaṇṇanā.