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The Order of Languages of Dictionaries to Show?
+ - {{ "zh_TW" | translate }} {{_("Translation")}}
+ - Tipiṭaka (Mūla)
{{ treeviewTranslatedNodeText("Tipiṭaka (Mūla)") }}
+ - Suttapiṭaka
{{ treeviewTranslatedNodeText("Suttapiṭaka") }}
+ - Dīghanikāya
{{ treeviewTranslatedNodeText("Dīghanikāya") }}
+ - Sīlakkhandhavaggapāḷi
{{ treeviewTranslatedNodeText("Sīlakkhandhavaggapāḷi") }}
2. Sāmaññaphalasuttaṃ
{{ treeviewTranslatedNodeText("2. Sāmaññaphalasuttaṃ") }}
蕭式球 {{_("Translation")}}
蕭式球 {{_("Contrast Reading")}}
+ - Mahāvaggapāḷi
{{ treeviewTranslatedNodeText("Mahāvaggapāḷi") }}
3. Mahāparinibbānasuttaṃ
{{ treeviewTranslatedNodeText("3. Mahāparinibbānasuttaṃ") }}
蕭式球 {{_("Translation")}}
蕭式球 {{_("Contrast Reading")}}
7. Mahāsamayasuttaṃ
{{ treeviewTranslatedNodeText("7. Mahāsamayasuttaṃ") }}
瑪欣德尊者 {{_("Translation")}}
瑪欣德尊者 {{_("Contrast Reading")}}
9. Mahāsatipaṭṭhānasuttaṃ
{{ treeviewTranslatedNodeText("9. Mahāsatipaṭṭhānasuttaṃ") }}
蕭式球 {{_("Translation")}}
蕭式球 {{_("Contrast Reading")}}
+ - Pāthikavaggapāḷi
{{ treeviewTranslatedNodeText("Pāthikavaggapāḷi") }}
8. Siṅgālasuttaṃ
{{ treeviewTranslatedNodeText("8. Siṅgālasuttaṃ") }}
蕭式球 {{_("Translation")}}
蕭式球 {{_("Contrast Reading")}}
+ - Majjhimanikāya
{{ treeviewTranslatedNodeText("Majjhimanikāya") }}
+ - Mūlapaṇṇāsapāḷi
{{ treeviewTranslatedNodeText("Mūlapaṇṇāsapāḷi") }}
1. Mūlapariyāyavaggo
{{ treeviewTranslatedNodeText("1. Mūlapariyāyavaggo") }}
[{{_("Excerpt")}}] 蕭式球 {{_("Translation")}}
[{{_("Excerpt")}}] 蕭式球 {{_("Contrast Reading")}}
2. Sīhanādavaggo
{{ treeviewTranslatedNodeText("2. Sīhanādavaggo") }}
[{{_("Excerpt")}}] 蕭式球 {{_("Translation")}}
[{{_("Excerpt")}}] 蕭式球 {{_("Contrast Reading")}}
3. Opammavaggo
{{ treeviewTranslatedNodeText("3. Opammavaggo") }}
[{{_("Excerpt")}}] 蕭式球 {{_("Translation")}}
[{{_("Excerpt")}}] 蕭式球 {{_("Contrast Reading")}}
4. Mahāyamakavaggo
{{ treeviewTranslatedNodeText("4. Mahāyamakavaggo") }}
[{{_("Excerpt")}}] 蕭式球 {{_("Translation")}}
[{{_("Excerpt")}}] 蕭式球 {{_("Contrast Reading")}}
5. Cūḷayamakavaggo
{{ treeviewTranslatedNodeText("5. Cūḷayamakavaggo") }}
[{{_("Excerpt")}}] 蕭式球 {{_("Translation")}}
[{{_("Excerpt")}}] 蕭式球 {{_("Contrast Reading")}}
+ - Majjhimapaṇṇāsapāḷi
{{ treeviewTranslatedNodeText("Majjhimapaṇṇāsapāḷi") }}
1. Gahapativaggo
{{ treeviewTranslatedNodeText("1. Gahapativaggo") }}
[{{_("Excerpt")}}] 蕭式球 {{_("Translation")}}
[{{_("Excerpt")}}] 蕭式球 {{_("Contrast Reading")}}
2. Bhikkhuvaggo
{{ treeviewTranslatedNodeText("2. Bhikkhuvaggo") }}
[{{_("Excerpt")}}] 蕭式球 {{_("Translation")}}
[{{_("Excerpt")}}] 蕭式球 {{_("Contrast Reading")}}
5. Brāhmaṇavaggo
{{ treeviewTranslatedNodeText("5. Brāhmaṇavaggo") }}
[{{_("Excerpt")}}] 蕭式球 {{_("Translation")}}
[{{_("Excerpt")}}] 蕭式球 {{_("Contrast Reading")}}
+ - Aṅguttaranikāya
{{ treeviewTranslatedNodeText("Aṅguttaranikāya") }}
+ - Tikanipātapāḷi
{{ treeviewTranslatedNodeText("Tikanipātapāḷi") }}
(7) 2. Mahāvaggo
{{ treeviewTranslatedNodeText("(7) 2. Mahāvaggo") }}
[{{_("Excerpt")}}] 蕭式球 {{_("Translation")}}
[{{_("Excerpt")}}] 蕭式球 {{_("Contrast Reading")}}
+ - Khuddakanikāya
{{ treeviewTranslatedNodeText("Khuddakanikāya") }}
+ - Khuddakapāṭhapāḷi
{{ treeviewTranslatedNodeText("Khuddakapāṭhapāḷi") }}
1. Saraṇattayaṃ
{{ treeviewTranslatedNodeText("1. Saraṇattayaṃ") }}
悟醒 {{_("Translation")}}
悟醒 {{_("Contrast Reading")}}
瑪欣德尊者 {{_("Translation")}}
瑪欣德尊者 {{_("Contrast Reading")}}
2. Dasasikkhāpadaṃ
{{ treeviewTranslatedNodeText("2. Dasasikkhāpadaṃ") }}
悟醒 {{_("Translation")}}
悟醒 {{_("Contrast Reading")}}
瑪欣德尊者 {{_("Translation")}}
瑪欣德尊者 {{_("Contrast Reading")}}
3. Dvattiṃsākāro
{{ treeviewTranslatedNodeText("3. Dvattiṃsākāro") }}
悟醒 {{_("Translation")}}
悟醒 {{_("Contrast Reading")}}
瑪欣德尊者 {{_("Translation")}}
瑪欣德尊者 {{_("Contrast Reading")}}
4. Kumārapañhā
{{ treeviewTranslatedNodeText("4. Kumārapañhā") }}
悟醒 {{_("Translation")}}
悟醒 {{_("Contrast Reading")}}
瑪欣德尊者 {{_("Translation")}}
瑪欣德尊者 {{_("Contrast Reading")}}
5. Maṅgalasuttaṃ
{{ treeviewTranslatedNodeText("5. Maṅgalasuttaṃ") }}
悟醒 {{_("Translation")}}
悟醒 {{_("Contrast Reading")}}
瑪欣德尊者 {{_("Translation")}}
瑪欣德尊者 {{_("Contrast Reading")}}
6. Ratanasuttaṃ
{{ treeviewTranslatedNodeText("6. Ratanasuttaṃ") }}
悟醒 {{_("Translation")}}
悟醒 {{_("Contrast Reading")}}
瑪欣德尊者 {{_("Translation")}}
瑪欣德尊者 {{_("Contrast Reading")}}
7. Tirokuṭṭasuttaṃ
{{ treeviewTranslatedNodeText("7. Tirokuṭṭasuttaṃ") }}
鄧殿臣 {{_("Translation")}}
鄧殿臣 {{_("Contrast Reading")}}
+ - Dhammapadapāḷi
{{ treeviewTranslatedNodeText("Dhammapadapāḷi") }}
1. Yamakavaggo
{{ treeviewTranslatedNodeText("1. Yamakavaggo") }}
了參法師(葉均) {{_("Translation")}}
了參法師(葉均) {{_("Contrast Reading")}}
2. Appamādavaggo
{{ treeviewTranslatedNodeText("2. Appamādavaggo") }}
了參法師(葉均) {{_("Translation")}}
了參法師(葉均) {{_("Contrast Reading")}}
3. Cittavaggo
{{ treeviewTranslatedNodeText("3. Cittavaggo") }}
了參法師(葉均) {{_("Translation")}}
了參法師(葉均) {{_("Contrast Reading")}}
4. Pupphavaggo
{{ treeviewTranslatedNodeText("4. Pupphavaggo") }}
了參法師(葉均) {{_("Translation")}}
了參法師(葉均) {{_("Contrast Reading")}}
5. Bālavaggo
{{ treeviewTranslatedNodeText("5. Bālavaggo") }}
了參法師(葉均) {{_("Translation")}}
了參法師(葉均) {{_("Contrast Reading")}}
6. Paṇḍitavaggo
{{ treeviewTranslatedNodeText("6. Paṇḍitavaggo") }}
了參法師(葉均) {{_("Translation")}}
了參法師(葉均) {{_("Contrast Reading")}}
7. Arahantavaggo
{{ treeviewTranslatedNodeText("7. Arahantavaggo") }}
了參法師(葉均) {{_("Translation")}}
了參法師(葉均) {{_("Contrast Reading")}}
8. Sahassavaggo
{{ treeviewTranslatedNodeText("8. Sahassavaggo") }}
了參法師(葉均) {{_("Translation")}}
了參法師(葉均) {{_("Contrast Reading")}}
9. Pāpavaggo
{{ treeviewTranslatedNodeText("9. Pāpavaggo") }}
了參法師(葉均) {{_("Translation")}}
了參法師(葉均) {{_("Contrast Reading")}}
10. Daṇḍavaggo
{{ treeviewTranslatedNodeText("10. Daṇḍavaggo") }}
了參法師(葉均) {{_("Translation")}}
了參法師(葉均) {{_("Contrast Reading")}}
11. Jarāvaggo
{{ treeviewTranslatedNodeText("11. Jarāvaggo") }}
了參法師(葉均) {{_("Translation")}}
了參法師(葉均) {{_("Contrast Reading")}}
12. Attavaggo
{{ treeviewTranslatedNodeText("12. Attavaggo") }}
了參法師(葉均) {{_("Translation")}}
了參法師(葉均) {{_("Contrast Reading")}}
13. Lokavaggo
{{ treeviewTranslatedNodeText("13. Lokavaggo") }}
了參法師(葉均) {{_("Translation")}}
了參法師(葉均) {{_("Contrast Reading")}}
14. Buddhavaggo
{{ treeviewTranslatedNodeText("14. Buddhavaggo") }}
了參法師(葉均) {{_("Translation")}}
了參法師(葉均) {{_("Contrast Reading")}}
15. Sukhavaggo
{{ treeviewTranslatedNodeText("15. Sukhavaggo") }}
了參法師(葉均) {{_("Translation")}}
了參法師(葉均) {{_("Contrast Reading")}}
16. Piyavaggo
{{ treeviewTranslatedNodeText("16. Piyavaggo") }}
了參法師(葉均) {{_("Translation")}}
了參法師(葉均) {{_("Contrast Reading")}}
17. Kodhavaggo
{{ treeviewTranslatedNodeText("17. Kodhavaggo") }}
了參法師(葉均) {{_("Translation")}}
了參法師(葉均) {{_("Contrast Reading")}}
18. Malavaggo
{{ treeviewTranslatedNodeText("18. Malavaggo") }}
了參法師(葉均) {{_("Translation")}}
了參法師(葉均) {{_("Contrast Reading")}}
19. Dhammaṭṭhavaggo
{{ treeviewTranslatedNodeText("19. Dhammaṭṭhavaggo") }}
了參法師(葉均) {{_("Translation")}}
了參法師(葉均) {{_("Contrast Reading")}}
20. Maggavaggo
{{ treeviewTranslatedNodeText("20. Maggavaggo") }}
了參法師(葉均) {{_("Translation")}}
了參法師(葉均) {{_("Contrast Reading")}}
21. Pakiṇṇakavaggo
{{ treeviewTranslatedNodeText("21. Pakiṇṇakavaggo") }}
了參法師(葉均) {{_("Translation")}}
了參法師(葉均) {{_("Contrast Reading")}}
22. Nirayavaggo
{{ treeviewTranslatedNodeText("22. Nirayavaggo") }}
了參法師(葉均) {{_("Translation")}}
了參法師(葉均) {{_("Contrast Reading")}}
23. Nāgavaggo
{{ treeviewTranslatedNodeText("23. Nāgavaggo") }}
了參法師(葉均) {{_("Translation")}}
了參法師(葉均) {{_("Contrast Reading")}}
24. Taṇhāvaggo
{{ treeviewTranslatedNodeText("24. Taṇhāvaggo") }}
了參法師(葉均) {{_("Translation")}}
了參法師(葉均) {{_("Contrast Reading")}}
25. Bhikkhuvaggo
{{ treeviewTranslatedNodeText("25. Bhikkhuvaggo") }}
了參法師(葉均) {{_("Translation")}}
了參法師(葉均) {{_("Contrast Reading")}}
26. Brāhmaṇavaggo
{{ treeviewTranslatedNodeText("26. Brāhmaṇavaggo") }}
了參法師(葉均) {{_("Translation")}}
了參法師(葉均) {{_("Contrast Reading")}}
+ - Suttanipātapāḷi
{{ treeviewTranslatedNodeText("Suttanipātapāḷi") }}
1. Uragavaggo
{{ treeviewTranslatedNodeText("1. Uragavaggo") }}
郭良鋆 {{_("Translation")}}
郭良鋆 {{_("Contrast Reading")}}
2. Cūḷavaggo
{{ treeviewTranslatedNodeText("2. Cūḷavaggo") }}
郭良鋆 {{_("Translation")}}
郭良鋆 {{_("Contrast Reading")}}
3. Mahāvaggo
{{ treeviewTranslatedNodeText("3. Mahāvaggo") }}
郭良鋆 {{_("Translation")}}
郭良鋆 {{_("Contrast Reading")}}
4. Aṭṭhakavaggo
{{ treeviewTranslatedNodeText("4. Aṭṭhakavaggo") }}
郭良鋆 {{_("Translation")}}
郭良鋆 {{_("Contrast Reading")}}
5. Pārāyanavaggo
{{ treeviewTranslatedNodeText("5. Pārāyanavaggo") }}
郭良鋆 {{_("Translation")}}
郭良鋆 {{_("Contrast Reading")}}
+ - {{ "en_US" | translate }} {{_("Translation")}}
+ - Tipiṭaka (Mūla)
{{ treeviewTranslatedNodeText("Tipiṭaka (Mūla)") }}
+ - Suttapiṭaka
{{ treeviewTranslatedNodeText("Suttapiṭaka") }}
+ - Aṅguttaranikāya
{{ treeviewTranslatedNodeText("Aṅguttaranikāya") }}
+ - Ekakanipātapāḷi
{{ treeviewTranslatedNodeText("Ekakanipātapāḷi") }}
3. Akammaniyavaggo
{{ treeviewTranslatedNodeText("3. Akammaniyavaggo") }}
Ṭhānissaro Bhikkhu {{_("Translation")}}
Ṭhānissaro Bhikkhu {{_("Contrast Reading")}}
4. Adantavaggo
{{ treeviewTranslatedNodeText("4. Adantavaggo") }}
Ṭhānissaro Bhikkhu {{_("Translation")}}
Ṭhānissaro Bhikkhu {{_("Contrast Reading")}}
5. Paṇihitaacchavaggo
{{ treeviewTranslatedNodeText("5. Paṇihitaacchavaggo") }}
[{{_("Excerpt")}}] Ṭhānissaro Bhikkhu {{_("Translation")}}
[{{_("Excerpt")}}] Ṭhānissaro Bhikkhu {{_("Contrast Reading")}}
6. Accharāsaṅghātavaggo
{{ treeviewTranslatedNodeText("6. Accharāsaṅghātavaggo") }}
[{{_("Excerpt")}}] Ṭhānissaro Bhikkhu {{_("Translation")}}
[{{_("Excerpt")}}] Ṭhānissaro Bhikkhu {{_("Contrast Reading")}}
+ - Dukanipātapāḷi
{{ treeviewTranslatedNodeText("Dukanipātapāḷi") }}
1. Kammakaraṇavaggo
{{ treeviewTranslatedNodeText("1. Kammakaraṇavaggo") }}
[{{_("Excerpt")}}] Ṭhānissaro Bhikkhu {{_("Translation")}}
[{{_("Excerpt")}}] Ṭhānissaro Bhikkhu {{_("Contrast Reading")}}
3. Bālavaggo
{{ treeviewTranslatedNodeText("3. Bālavaggo") }}
[{{_("Excerpt")}}] Ṭhānissaro Bhikkhu {{_("Translation")}}
[{{_("Excerpt")}}] Ṭhānissaro Bhikkhu {{_("Contrast Reading")}}
4. Samacittavaggo
{{ treeviewTranslatedNodeText("4. Samacittavaggo") }}
[{{_("Excerpt")}}] Ṭhānissaro Bhikkhu {{_("Translation")}}
[{{_("Excerpt")}}] Ṭhānissaro Bhikkhu {{_("Contrast Reading")}}
5. Parisavaggo
{{ treeviewTranslatedNodeText("5. Parisavaggo") }}
[{{_("Excerpt")}}] Ṭhānissaro Bhikkhu {{_("Translation")}}
[{{_("Excerpt")}}] Ṭhānissaro Bhikkhu {{_("Contrast Reading")}}
(10) 5. Bālavaggo
{{ treeviewTranslatedNodeText("(10) 5. Bālavaggo") }}
[{{_("Excerpt")}}] Ṭhānissaro Bhikkhu {{_("Translation")}}
[{{_("Excerpt")}}] Ṭhānissaro Bhikkhu {{_("Contrast Reading")}}
(11) 1. Āsāduppajahavaggo
{{ treeviewTranslatedNodeText("(11) 1. Āsāduppajahavaggo") }}
[{{_("Excerpt")}}] Ṭhānissaro Bhikkhu {{_("Translation")}}
[{{_("Excerpt")}}] Ṭhānissaro Bhikkhu {{_("Contrast Reading")}}
+ - Khuddakanikāya
{{ treeviewTranslatedNodeText("Khuddakanikāya") }}
+ - Khuddakapāṭhapāḷi
{{ treeviewTranslatedNodeText("Khuddakapāṭhapāḷi") }}
1. Saraṇattayaṃ
{{ treeviewTranslatedNodeText("1. Saraṇattayaṃ") }}
Ṭhānissaro Bhikkhu {{_("Translation")}}
Ṭhānissaro Bhikkhu {{_("Contrast Reading")}}
+ - Dhammapadapāḷi
{{ treeviewTranslatedNodeText("Dhammapadapāḷi") }}
1. Yamakavaggo
{{ treeviewTranslatedNodeText("1. Yamakavaggo") }}
Ṭhānissaro Bhikkhu {{_("Translation")}}
Ṭhānissaro Bhikkhu {{_("Contrast Reading")}}
2. Appamādavaggo
{{ treeviewTranslatedNodeText("2. Appamādavaggo") }}
Ṭhānissaro Bhikkhu {{_("Translation")}}
Ṭhānissaro Bhikkhu {{_("Contrast Reading")}}
3. Cittavaggo
{{ treeviewTranslatedNodeText("3. Cittavaggo") }}
Ṭhānissaro Bhikkhu {{_("Translation")}}
Ṭhānissaro Bhikkhu {{_("Contrast Reading")}}
4. Pupphavaggo
{{ treeviewTranslatedNodeText("4. Pupphavaggo") }}
Ṭhānissaro Bhikkhu {{_("Translation")}}
Ṭhānissaro Bhikkhu {{_("Contrast Reading")}}
5. Bālavaggo
{{ treeviewTranslatedNodeText("5. Bālavaggo") }}
Ṭhānissaro Bhikkhu {{_("Translation")}}
Ṭhānissaro Bhikkhu {{_("Contrast Reading")}}
6. Paṇḍitavaggo
{{ treeviewTranslatedNodeText("6. Paṇḍitavaggo") }}
Ṭhānissaro Bhikkhu {{_("Translation")}}
Ṭhānissaro Bhikkhu {{_("Contrast Reading")}}
7. Arahantavaggo
{{ treeviewTranslatedNodeText("7. Arahantavaggo") }}
Ṭhānissaro Bhikkhu {{_("Translation")}}
Ṭhānissaro Bhikkhu {{_("Contrast Reading")}}
8. Sahassavaggo
{{ treeviewTranslatedNodeText("8. Sahassavaggo") }}
Ṭhānissaro Bhikkhu {{_("Translation")}}
Ṭhānissaro Bhikkhu {{_("Contrast Reading")}}
9. Pāpavaggo
{{ treeviewTranslatedNodeText("9. Pāpavaggo") }}
Ṭhānissaro Bhikkhu {{_("Translation")}}
Ṭhānissaro Bhikkhu {{_("Contrast Reading")}}
10. Daṇḍavaggo
{{ treeviewTranslatedNodeText("10. Daṇḍavaggo") }}
Ṭhānissaro Bhikkhu {{_("Translation")}}
Ṭhānissaro Bhikkhu {{_("Contrast Reading")}}
11. Jarāvaggo
{{ treeviewTranslatedNodeText("11. Jarāvaggo") }}
Ṭhānissaro Bhikkhu {{_("Translation")}}
Ṭhānissaro Bhikkhu {{_("Contrast Reading")}}
12. Attavaggo
{{ treeviewTranslatedNodeText("12. Attavaggo") }}
Ṭhānissaro Bhikkhu {{_("Translation")}}
Ṭhānissaro Bhikkhu {{_("Contrast Reading")}}
13. Lokavaggo
{{ treeviewTranslatedNodeText("13. Lokavaggo") }}
Ṭhānissaro Bhikkhu {{_("Translation")}}
Ṭhānissaro Bhikkhu {{_("Contrast Reading")}}
14. Buddhavaggo
{{ treeviewTranslatedNodeText("14. Buddhavaggo") }}
Ṭhānissaro Bhikkhu {{_("Translation")}}
Ṭhānissaro Bhikkhu {{_("Contrast Reading")}}
15. Sukhavaggo
{{ treeviewTranslatedNodeText("15. Sukhavaggo") }}
Ṭhānissaro Bhikkhu {{_("Translation")}}
Ṭhānissaro Bhikkhu {{_("Contrast Reading")}}
16. Piyavaggo
{{ treeviewTranslatedNodeText("16. Piyavaggo") }}
Ṭhānissaro Bhikkhu {{_("Translation")}}
Ṭhānissaro Bhikkhu {{_("Contrast Reading")}}
17. Kodhavaggo
{{ treeviewTranslatedNodeText("17. Kodhavaggo") }}
Ṭhānissaro Bhikkhu {{_("Translation")}}
Ṭhānissaro Bhikkhu {{_("Contrast Reading")}}
18. Malavaggo
{{ treeviewTranslatedNodeText("18. Malavaggo") }}
Ṭhānissaro Bhikkhu {{_("Translation")}}
Ṭhānissaro Bhikkhu {{_("Contrast Reading")}}
19. Dhammaṭṭhavaggo
{{ treeviewTranslatedNodeText("19. Dhammaṭṭhavaggo") }}
Ṭhānissaro Bhikkhu {{_("Translation")}}
Ṭhānissaro Bhikkhu {{_("Contrast Reading")}}
20. Maggavaggo
{{ treeviewTranslatedNodeText("20. Maggavaggo") }}
Ṭhānissaro Bhikkhu {{_("Translation")}}
Ṭhānissaro Bhikkhu {{_("Contrast Reading")}}
21. Pakiṇṇakavaggo
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Ṭhānissaro Bhikkhu {{_("Translation")}}
Ṭhānissaro Bhikkhu {{_("Contrast Reading")}}
22. Nirayavaggo
{{ treeviewTranslatedNodeText("22. Nirayavaggo") }}
Ṭhānissaro Bhikkhu {{_("Translation")}}
Ṭhānissaro Bhikkhu {{_("Contrast Reading")}}
23. Nāgavaggo
{{ treeviewTranslatedNodeText("23. Nāgavaggo") }}
Ṭhānissaro Bhikkhu {{_("Translation")}}
Ṭhānissaro Bhikkhu {{_("Contrast Reading")}}
24. Taṇhāvaggo
{{ treeviewTranslatedNodeText("24. Taṇhāvaggo") }}
Ṭhānissaro Bhikkhu {{_("Translation")}}
Ṭhānissaro Bhikkhu {{_("Contrast Reading")}}
25. Bhikkhuvaggo
{{ treeviewTranslatedNodeText("25. Bhikkhuvaggo") }}
Ṭhānissaro Bhikkhu {{_("Translation")}}
Ṭhānissaro Bhikkhu {{_("Contrast Reading")}}
26. Brāhmaṇavaggo
{{ treeviewTranslatedNodeText("26. Brāhmaṇavaggo") }}
Ṭhānissaro Bhikkhu {{_("Translation")}}
Ṭhānissaro Bhikkhu {{_("Contrast Reading")}}
+ - Suttanipātapāḷi
{{ treeviewTranslatedNodeText("Suttanipātapāḷi") }}
1. Uragavaggo
{{ treeviewTranslatedNodeText("1. Uragavaggo") }}
[{{_("Excerpt")}}] Ṭhānissaro Bhikkhu {{_("Translation")}}
[{{_("Excerpt")}}] Ṭhānissaro Bhikkhu {{_("Contrast Reading")}}
2. Cūḷavaggo
{{ treeviewTranslatedNodeText("2. Cūḷavaggo") }}
[{{_("Excerpt")}}] Ṭhānissaro Bhikkhu {{_("Translation")}}
[{{_("Excerpt")}}] Ṭhānissaro Bhikkhu {{_("Contrast Reading")}}
3. Mahāvaggo
{{ treeviewTranslatedNodeText("3. Mahāvaggo") }}
[{{_("Excerpt")}}] Ṭhānissaro Bhikkhu {{_("Translation")}}
[{{_("Excerpt")}}] Ṭhānissaro Bhikkhu {{_("Contrast Reading")}}
4. Aṭṭhakavaggo
{{ treeviewTranslatedNodeText("4. Aṭṭhakavaggo") }}
Ṭhānissaro Bhikkhu {{_("Translation")}}
Ṭhānissaro Bhikkhu {{_("Contrast Reading")}}
5. Pārāyanavaggo
{{ treeviewTranslatedNodeText("5. Pārāyanavaggo") }}
[{{_("Excerpt")}}] Ṭhānissaro Bhikkhu {{_("Translation")}}
[{{_("Excerpt")}}] Ṭhānissaro Bhikkhu {{_("Contrast Reading")}}

19. Kaṅkhāvitaraṇavisuddhiniddesavaṇṇanā

Paccayapariggahakathāvaṇṇanā

678. Anantaraniddiṭṭhāya diṭṭhivisuddhiyā visayabhāvena dassitattā ‘‘etassevā’’ti vuttaṃ, na tadaññato visesanatthaṃ tadaññasseva abhāvato. Ajjhattaṃ vā hi vipassanābhiniveso hotu bahiddhā vā, ajjhattasiddhiyaṃ pana lakkhaṇato sabbampi nāmarūpaṃ anavasesato pariggahitameva hotīti. Paccayapariggahenāti hetumhi karaṇavacanaṃ. Paccayapariggahahetu hissa addhattayakaṅkhāvitaraṇaṃ hotīti, karaṇe vā etaṃ karaṇavacanaṃ paccayapariggahassa sādhakatamabhāvato kaṅkhāvitaraṇakiriyāya. Yadā hissa suparisuddho nijjaṭo niggumbo paccayapariggaho sijjhati, tadānena kaṅkhā vitarīyatīti. Vitaritvāti atikkamitvā, vikkhambhetvāti attho. Taṃ pana ñāṇaṃ tathādhigataṃ vasībhāvappattaṃ jhānaṃ viya yogino santāne pabandhavasena pavattatīti katvā vuttaṃ ‘‘ṭhitaṃ ñāṇa’’nti.

Tanti kaṅkhāvitaraṇavisuddhiṃ. Taṃ sampādetukāmo āpajjatīti sambandho. Yāthāvato diṭṭhaṃ nāmarūpaṃ tividhadukkhatāyogato rogo viya. Paccayā cassa rogasamuṭṭhānaṃ viya upaṭṭhahantīti imamatthaṃ dassento ‘‘yathā nāma…pe… pariyesatī’’ti āha. Saṃsāradukkhanimuggassa santānassa tato vimocetukāmatāvasena anukampitabbatā labbhatīti tamatthaṃ dassetuṃ ‘‘yathā vā panā’’tiādi vuttaṃ. Evameva ṭhite yadeke vadanti ‘‘anukampetabbakumārakadassanena tassa mātāpituāvajjanaṃ idha anudāharaṇaṃ nirodhetabbatāya nāmarūpassa anukampitabbatābhāvato’’ti, tadapāhataṃ hoti. Avassañcetaṃ evaṃ icchitabbaṃ, aññathā veneyyapuggalasantāne satthu mahākaruṇāpavatti eva vicāretabbā siyā. Mandabuddhitāya mandaṃ. Vuḍḍhataropi koci mandabuddhi hotīti tato visesanatthaṃ ‘‘kumāra’’nti vuttaṃ. Yo koci paṭhamavaye vattamāno ‘‘kumāro’’ti vuccatīti tato visesanatthaṃ ‘‘dahara’’nti vuttaṃ. Evampi yo ādhāvitvā paridhāvitvā vicāraṇako taruṇadārako, sopi ‘‘daharo’’ti vuccatīti tato nivattanatthaṃ ‘‘uttānaseyyaka’’nti vuttaṃ. Catūhipi padehi karuṇāyitabbataṃyeva dasseti. Āpajjatīti karoti.

Yathā panassa hetupaccayapariyesanāpatti hoti, taṃ dassetuṃ ‘‘so’’tiādi vuttaṃ. Tattha byatirekamukhena attho sādhito sammadeva sādhito hotīti ahetukabhāvaṃ tāva paṭikkhipanto ‘‘na tāvidaṃ nāmarūpaṃ ahetuka’’nti vatvā tattha kāraṇamāha ‘‘sabbatthā’’tiādinā. Hetumantarena sati sambhave sabbadhammānaṃ hetuabhāvo samānoti sabbasamānatā siyā, tathā ca sati sotapadesādīsu, bahiddhā ca cakkhuviññāṇādihetuabhāvoti sabbattha, cakkhādīnaṃ uppattito pubbe, paribhedato uddhañca hetuabhāvoti sabbadā ca andhādīnaṃ arūpīnaṃ, asaññīnañca hetuabhāvoti sabbesañca cakkhuviññāṇādīhi bhavitabbaṃ, hetuabhāvā visesato tañca natthīti āha ‘‘sabbattha sabbadā sabbesañca ekasadisabhāvāpattito’’ti. Nidassanamattañcetaṃ yadidaṃ ‘‘cakkhuviññāṇādīsu hī’’ti. Yattakā loke visesā, tehi sabbesaṃ, sabbakālañca bhavitabbanti adhippāyo. Ādi-saddena vā tesampi gahaṇaṃ katamevāti daṭṭhabbaṃ. Tasmā ahetukabhāve visiṭṭhatāya asambhavo evāti sabbattha ekasadisabhāvāpattito, sabbadā ekasadisabhāvāpattito, sabbesaṃ ekasadisabhāvāpattitoti paccekaṃ sambandho veditabbo. Evaṃ ahetubhāve paṭisiddhe visamahetuvādī vadeyya ‘‘na idaṃ ahetukaṃ kiñcarahi sahetukaṃ, kena pana hetunā sahetukanti? Issarādinā’’ti.

Ādi-saddena pakatipurisapajāpatikālādīnaṃ gahaṇaṃ veditabbaṃ, taṃ paṭikkhipanto āha ‘‘na issarādihetuka’’ntiādi. Na nāmarūpaṃ issarādihetukaṃ nāmarūpato aññassa anupalabbhamānattā issarapakatiādinameva abhāvato. Yadi pana asato issarādito nāmarūpassa uppatti, evaṃ sati sā eva sabbattha sabbadā sabbesaṃ ekasadisatā āpajjati. Atha nāmarūpamattameva issarādihetukaṃ, nāmarūpañca ahutvā sambhavantaṃ, hutvā ca vinassantaṃ dissatīti issarādīhipi tādisehi bhavitabbaṃ. Tathā ca tadapi sappaccayaṃ saṅkhatamevāti tassāpi paccayapariggaho kātabbo. Atha taṃ nuppajjati, ahetukatā tassa āpannā. Tenāha ‘‘ahetukabhāvāpattito’’ti.

Apica na issarādihetukaṃ nāmarūpaṃ. Kiṃ kāraṇaṃ? Kamena uppattito. Yadi hi evaṃ niccaṃ issarādisaññitaṃ kammakilesindriyārammaṇādinirapekkhakāraṇampi siyā, sabbesaṃyeva ekajjhaṃ uppatti siyā, yattakehi tato uppajjitabbaṃ. Kasmā? Kāraṇassa sannihitabhāvato. Yadi pana tassa icchāvasena tassa uppattiṃ parikappeyyuṃ, tāsañca icchānaṃ ekajjhaṃ uppattiyaṃ ko vibandho. Atha aññampi kiñci kammakilesindriyārammaṇādiapekkhitabbaṃ atthīti ce? Tadeva hetu kāraṇaṃ, kimaññena adiṭṭhasāmatthiyena parikappitena payojanaṃ? Diṭṭhañhi kammādīnaṃ sāmatthiyaṃ tadaññapaccayasannidhānepi tadabhāve abhāvato. Yathā hi rūpālokamanasikārasannidhānepi cakkhuno abhāve cakkhuviññāṇassa abhāvaṃ, bhāve ca bhāvaṃ disvā cakkhuno cakkhuviññāṇuppādanasamatthatā atthīti viññāyati. Yathā ca yvāyaṃ yamakānampi samānānaṃ janakajananīsukkasoṇitādibāhirapaccayasamabhāvepi sattānaṃ hīnapaṇītatādiviseso dissati, so ca sasantāne tādisassa aññassa hetuno abhāvā kammakilesahetukoti tassa tattha samatthatā atthīti viññāyati, na evamissarādikassa. Kāraṇassa hi bhāvābhāve phalassa bhāvābhāvehi kāraṇassa samatthatā viññāyeyya. Na ca sannihite tadakāraṇassa nāmarūpassa issarādivekallena katthaci anuppatti diṭṭhā, tasmā akāraṇamissaro.

Athāpi saggo evaṃ issarādihetuko vucceyya, sopi saggappakāro sabbakālaṃ tato nibbatteyya. Na hi sannihitakāraṇassa phalassa anuppatti yuttā. Nicce ca sati aññanirapekkhakāraṇe saggassa ādiyeva na yutto, yāva issarādikaṃ kāraṇaṃ, tāva sabbassa atthibhāvappasaṅgato. Athāpi vadeyya ‘‘aññepi yathārahaṃ paccayā hontiyeva, issarādikampi tesaṃ sahakārīkāraṇaṃ hotī’’ti. Yadettha vattabbaṃ, taṃ heṭṭhā vuttameva. Yadi paro vadeyya ‘‘idha buddhipubbo bhāvānaṃ racanāviseso diṭṭho, yathā taṃ ghaṭagehādīnaṃ. Atthi ca ajjhattikabāhirānaṃ sarīrapadumādīnaṃ racanāviseso, tasmā tenāpi buddhipubbena bhavitabbaṃ. Yassa ca so buddhipubbo, so issarādiko, tasmā tena nāmarūpasaññitassa lokassa kāraṇena bhavitabba’’nti. Tayidaṃ asiddhaṃ, racitā sarīrapadumādayoti tattheva uppannattā. Uppannassa hi sannivesavasena tathā tathā paṭṭhapanaṃ ‘‘racanā’’ti vuccati. Anekantiko cāyaṃ abuddhipubbassāpi diṭṭhattā. Diṭṭho hi nhāruādīnaṃ aggisaṃyogena racanāviseso, tathā visussantānaṃ pubbacammādīnaṃ. Yadi panāyamissarādiko gavassajagadrabhādīnaṃ karīsāvatte paṭimahutaṃ raceyya, ummatto viya vikkhitto siyā. Kiñcāyaṃ lokaṃ sajjento attatthaṃ vā sajjeyya lokatthaṃ vā.

Tattha ca yadi purimo makkho katakicco na siyā lokena sādhetabbassa atthibhāvato. Atha dutiyo, kasmā lokassa ahitadukkhāvahaṃ pāpaṃ nirayādiṃ, jarāmaraṇādiñca sajati? Atha tadubhayaṃ anāmasitvā kīḷatthaṃ sajati. Kīḷā ca nāma ratiatthā hoti. Vinā kīḷāya ratiṃ ajānantānaṃ ratiatthañca kīḷamārabhanto ratiyaṃ issaro anissaro siyā. Atha payojananirapekkho, sabbakālaṃ sajeyya, tassa cāyaṃ sajanasamatthatā ahetukā vā siyā sahetukā vā. Ahetukā ce, sabbesaṃ siyā sahetukā vā. Ahetukā ce, sabbesampi siyā. Atha sahetukā, so cassa hetu parato vā sambhūto siyā attato vā. Tattha parato ce sambhūto, yadassa so laddho, tassāyaṃ veyyāvaccakarasadiso siyā. Atha attato taduppattito pubbe ayaṃ kīdiso loko cāti sabbamidaṃ ālunavisiṇaṃ ākulabyākulaṃ goyūthena gatamaggasadisapheṇapiṇḍasamaṃ avimaddakkhamaṃ asāraṃ. Tiṭṭhatu pasaṅgo, yathādhikatameva vaṇṇayissāma. Tasmāti yasmā idaṃ nāmarūpaṃ na ahetukaṃ, nāpi issarādivisamahetukaṃ, tasmā. Teti hetupaccayā.

679. Oḷārikattā, supākaṭattā ca rūpassa paccayapariggaho sukaroti ‘‘imassa tāva rūpakāyassā’’tiādinā paṭhamaṃ tassa paccayapariggahavidhiṃ ārabhati. Tattha yathā nāmarūpassa paccayapariggaho ahetuvisamahetuvādanivattiyā hoti, evaṃ nibbidāvirāgāvahabhāvena tattha abhiratinivattiyāpi icchitabboti taṃ gabbhaseyyakavasena dassento nibbattaṭṭhānassa sucibhāvapaṭisedhanamukhena asucibhāvaṃ vibhāvetuṃ ‘‘ayaṃ kāyo’’tiādimāha. Tattha uppalādīni asuciṭṭhāne nibbattānipi sayaṃ sucisammatānevāti taṃdassanatthaṃ abbhantaraggahaṇaṃ. Tenāha bhagavā –

‘‘Yathā saṅkāradhānasmiṃ, ujjhitasmiṃ mahāpathe;

Padumaṃ tattha jāyetha, sucigandhaṃ manorama’’nti. (dha. pa. 58);

‘‘Nibbattatī’’ti idaṃ mātukucchiyaṃ paṭisandhipavattīsu rūpakāyassa nibbattanasāmaññato gahetvā vuttaṃ, na paṭhamābhinibbattimattaṃ. Evañca katvā āhārassa upatthambhakapaccayatāvacanaṃ, udarapaṭalassa pacchato karaṇādivacanaṃ, duggandhajegucchapaṭikkūlatāvacanañca samatthitaṃ hoti. Evamavaṭṭhite yadekaccehi piṭṭhito, purato ca karaṇaṃ kiṃ siyā paṭisandhikāletiādi vuttaṃ, taṃ apāhataṃ hoti. ‘‘Nibbattakattā’’ti iminā bījaṃ viya aṅkurassa avijjādayo rūpakāyassa asādhāraṇakāraṇatāya hetūti dasseti. ‘‘Upatthambhakattā’’ti iminā pana aṅkurassa pathavīsalilapārisiādayo viya āhāro sādhāraṇakāraṇatāya paccayoti dasseti.

Pañca dhammā hetupaccayāti avijjādayo pañca dhammā yathārahaṃ hetu ca paccayo cāti attho. Bhavesu vijjamānadosapaṭicchādanapatthanā daḷhaggāhabhāvena saṅkhārabhavānaṃ hetubhūtā janakasahāyatāya bhavanikanti taṃsahajātaāsannakāraṇattā abhisaṅkhārikā, apassayabhūtā cāti ‘‘mātā viya dārakassa upanissayā’’ti vuttā. Yathā pitu janitasukke puttassa uppattīti pitā janako, evaṃ kammaṃ sattassa uppādakattā janakaṃ vuttaṃ. Yathā dhāti jātassa dārakassa posanavasena sandhārikā, evaṃ āhāro uppannassa kāyassāti sandhārako vutto.

Kāmañcettha avijjādayo nāmakāyassāpi paccayo, pakārantarena pana tassa pākaṭaṃ paccayapariggahavidhiṃ dassetuṃ ‘‘cakkhuñca paṭiccā’’tiādi vuttaṃ. Tattha cakkhuñcāti ca-saddo samuccayattho. Tena cakkhuviññāṇassa āvajjanādiajjhattaṃ sabbaṃ paccayajātaṃ saṅgaṇhāti. Rūpe cāti pana ca-saddena yathā bahulaṃ bāhirarūpaṃ cakkhuviññāṇassa ārammaṇapaccayo, evaṃ aññampi bāhiraṃ paccayajātaṃ saṅgaṇhāti. Paṭiccāti paccayabhūtaṃ laddhāti attho. Tena cakkhussa nissayapurejātaindriyavippayuttaatthiavigatavasena, rūpassa ārammaṇapurejātaatthiavigatavasena, itaresañca saṅgahitānaṃ anantarādisahajātādivasena paccayabhāvaṃ dasseti. Vacanabhede pana kāraṇaṃ heṭṭhā vuttameva. Ādi-saddena ca phassādīnaṃ viya sahapaccayehi sotaviññāṇādīnaṃ saṅgaho veditabbo ‘‘tiṇṇaṃ saṅgati phasso’’tiādipāṭhassa (ma. ni. 1.204; 3.421, 425-426; saṃ. ni. 2.43-45; kathā. 465, 467) viya ‘‘sotañca paṭiccā’’tiādipāṭhassa saṅgahitattā. Evaṃ sammasanupagaṃ sabbaṃ nāmaṃ sahapaccayena saṅgahitaṃ hoti. Tenāha ‘‘nāmakāyassa paccayapariggahaṃ karotī’’ti.

Pavattiṃ disvāti etarahi pavattiṃ disvā. Evanti iminā na kevalaṃ sappaccayatāmattameva paccāmaṭṭhaṃ, atha kho yādisehi paccayehi etarahi pavattati, tādisehi avijjādipaccayeheva atītepi pavattitthāti paccayasadisatāpi paccāmaṭṭhāti daṭṭhabbaṃ.

680.Pubbantanti atītaṃ khandhappabandhakoṭṭhāsaṃ. Ārabbhāti uddissa. Ahosiṃ nu kho, na nu kho ahosinti sassatākāraṃ, adhiccasamuppattiākārañca nissāya atīte attano vijjamānataṃ, avijjamānatañca kaṅkhati. Kiṃ nu kho ahosinti jātiliṅgūpapattiyo nissāya ‘‘khattiyo nu kho ahosiṃ, brāhmaṇādīsu gahaṭṭhādīsu devādīsu aññataro nu kho’’ti kaṅkhati. Kathaṃ nu khoti saṇṭhānākāraṃ nissāya ‘‘dīgho nu kho ahosiṃ, rassaodātakāḷapamāṇikaappamāṇikādīnampi aññataro’’ti kaṅkhati. Issaranimmānādiṃ nissāya ‘‘kena nu kho pakārena ahosi’’nti nibbattākārato kaṅkhatīti ca vadanti. Kiṃ hutvā kiṃ ahosinti jātiādiṃ nissāya ‘‘khattiyo hutvā nu kho brāhmaṇo ahosiṃ…pe… devo hutvā nu kho manusso ahosi’’nti attano aparāparuppattiṃ kaṅkhati. Sabbattheva ca addhānanti kālādhivacanaṃ. Bhavissāmi nu khoti sassatākāraṃ, ucchedākārañca nissāya anāgate attano vijjamānataṃ, avijjamānatañca kaṅkhati. Sesamettha vuttanayameva. Etarahi vā pana paccuppannaṃ addhānanti idāni vā paṭisandhimādiṃ katvā cutipariyantaṃ sabbampi vattamānakālaṃ. Ajjhattaṃ kathaṃkathī hotīti attano khandhesu vicikicchā hoti. Ahaṃ nu khosmīti attano atthibhāvaṃ kaṅkhati. Ayuttaṃ panetanti. Yuttaṃ ayuttanti kā ettha cintā. Ummattako viya hi bālaputhujjano. No nu khosmīti attano natthibhāvaṃ kaṅkhati. Kiṃ nu khosmīti khattiyova samāno attano khattiyabhāvaṃ kaṅkhati. Esa nayo sesesu. Kathaṃ nu khosminti vuttanayameva. Kevalañhettha ‘‘abbhantare jīvo nāma atthī’’ti gahetvā tassa dīghādibhāvaṃ kaṅkhanto ‘‘kathaṃ nu khosmi’’nti kaṅkhatīti veditabbo. Paccuppannaṃ pana attano sarīrasaṇṭhānaṃ ajānanto nāma natthi. Kuto āgato, so kuhiṃ gāmī bhavissatīti attabhāvassa āgatigatiṭṭhānaṃ kaṅkhati. Sā sabbāpi pahīyatīti sā yathāvuttā soḷasavidhāpi vicikicchā vikkhambhanavasena pahīyati.

681. Kusalādibhedato sabbappakārassāpi nāmassa sādhāraṇo paccayoti, tato pavattito manasikārādiko kusalādibhedato sabbappakārassāpi nāmassa asādhāraṇo paccayoti ca yojetabbaṃ. Kusalādibhedatoti kusalākusalavipākakiriyabhedato. Tassāpi somanassasahagatādiaññatarabhedavasena sabbappakārassāpi. Yaṃ ekantato chadvārikaṃ, tampi chadvāraggahaṇeneva gahitaṃ yathā chaṭṭhārammaṇaṃ chaḷārammaṇaggahaṇenātipi vuttaṃ ‘‘sabbappakārassāpī’’ti. Tatoti cakkhurūpādito. Manasikārādikoti yonisomanasikāraayonisomanasikārādiko , kammabhavaṅgādiko ca. Kāmañcettha dvāracchakkayonisomanasikārādivasena nāmasseva sādhāraṇo, asādhāraṇo ca paccayo vutto, taṃ pana avisesavasena vuttaṃ. Visesato pana kammaṃ vipākanāmassa, kammasamuṭṭhānarūpānañca cittaṃ cetasikanāmassa, cittasamuṭṭhānarūpānañca sādhāraṇo paccayo, yathāvuttasseva ca nāmassa, rūpassa ca tadaññanāmarūpāpekkhāya asādhāraṇo paccayo. Tathā sabhāgo, utusabhāgo ca āhāro taṃsamuṭṭhānarūpānaṃ sādhāraṇo paccayo, tadaññāpekkhāya asādhāraṇoti rūpassāpi sādhāraṇo, asādhāraṇo ca paccayo yathārahaṃ niddhāretabbo. Paccayapariggaho nāma anadhigatārahattena kātabboti tadapekkhāya ‘‘yonisomanasikārasaddhammassavanādiko kusalassevā’’ti vuttaṃ. Ādi-saddena sappurisūpanissayassa, catunnampi vā sampatticakkānaṃ saṅgaho daṭṭhabbo. Viparīto akusalassāti vacanato yathā yonisomanasikārādiviparīto akusalasseva paccayo, tathā yonisomanasikārādi kusalasseva paccayo hotīti attho. Yassa vā kusalaṃ sambhavati, akusalaṃ sambhavati, kusalākusalāni vā, tassāti atthasiddhametaṃ. Kammādikoti ādi-saddena avijjādayo viya gatikālādayopi saṅgahitāti daṭṭhabbā. Bhavaṅgādikoti bhavaṅgasantīraṇaparittakiriyārahattādiko. Tattha bhavaṅgaṃ pañcadvāramanodvārāvajjanakiriyānaṃ, santīraṇaṃ voṭṭhabbanassa, parittakiriyā yathārahaṃ parittamahaggatakiriyānaṃ, arahattaṃ āvajjanavajjānaṃ sabbakiriyānaṃ paccayoti veditabbaṃ.

Kammanti cetanāva adhippetā, sā ca kho kusalākusalā. Vuttañhetaṃ ‘‘kusalākusalacetanā vipākānaṃ khandhānaṃ, kaṭattā ca rūpānaṃ kammapaccayena paccayo’’ti (paṭṭhā. 1.1.427). Na cittaṃ viya sasampayuttā. Cittañhettha sasampayuttaṃ adhippetaṃ ‘‘hetū hetusampayuttakānaṃ dhammānaṃ, taṃsamuṭṭhānānañca rūpānaṃ hetupaccayena paccayo’’tiādivacanato (paṭṭhā. 1.1.1). Tatthāti tesu kammādīsu rūpajanakapaccayesu. Atītato eva kammato phalaṃ uppajjati, na vattamānatoti vuttaṃ ‘‘kammaṃ atītameva kammasamuṭṭhānassa rūpassa paccayo’’ti. Yadi hi paccuppannato kammato phalaṃ uppajjeyya, āyūhanakkhaṇe eva phalena uppajjitabbaṃ bhaveyya, na ca taṃ diṭṭhamicchitaṃ vā. Na hi loke kudācanaṃ kariyamānameva kammaṃ phalaṃ dentaṃ diṭṭhaṃ, tathārūpo vā āgamo atthīti. Nanu ca idamapi na diṭṭhaṃ, yaṃ vinaṭṭhato hetuto phalaṃ uppajjamānaṃ, mato vā kukkuṭo vassantoti? Saccamadiṭṭhaṃ rūpadhammānaṃ pabandhavicchede, idaṃ pana arūpaṃ pabandhopi atthīti upamā na saṃsandati. Kammato hi atītato eva kammassa katattā, upacitattā ca phalaṃ uppajjati. Vuttañhetaṃ ‘‘kāmāvacarassa kusalassa kammassa katattā upacitattā vipākaṃ cakkhuviññāṇaṃ uppannaṃ hotī’’tiādi (dha. sa. 431). Yasmā anantarādipaccayalābhato uppādakkhaṇe eva cittassa balavatā, tasmā taṃ uppajjamānameva rūpaṃ janetīti āha ‘‘cittaṃ cittasamuṭṭhānassa uppajjamāna’’nti. Rūpassa paccayo hotīti sambandho. Yasmā pana rūpassa ṭhitikkhaṇe balavatā pacchājātādipaccayalābhato, tasmā vuttaṃ ‘‘utuāhārā…pe… hontī’’ti, bāhiraṃ utuṃ, āhārañca paccayaṃ labhitvā attano ṭhitikkhaṇe utuāhārā rūpaṃ janentīti attho.

Evanti ‘‘sādhāraṇāsādhāraṇavasenā’’tiādinā vuttappakārena.

682.Saṅkhārānanti saṅkhatasaṅkhārānaṃ. Bhaṅganti maraṇaṃ. Jarāmaraṇaṃ nāma jātiyā satītiādi phaladassanānupubbiyā hetudassanakkamena nāmarūpassa paccayapariggaho sukaroti katvā dassito. Tattha bhave satīti kammabhave sati.

683.Pubbe vitthāretvā dassitaanulomapaṭiccasamuppādavasenāti pariyosānato paṭṭhāya paṭilomanayena ādipāpanavasena vitthāretvā dassitaanulomapaṭiccasamuppādavasena. ‘‘Asati jātiyā natthi jarāmaraṇa’’ntiādinā (saṃ. ni. 2.4) hi paṭilomavasena dassite paccayākāre ‘‘yassa abhāvā yassa abhāvo, so tassa paccayo’’ti byatirekato, anvayato ca nāmarūpassa paccayapariggaho sukaroti.

684.Purimakammabhavasmiṃ mohotiādi vuttatthameva. Kammasahāyattā kilesavaṭṭaṃ kammavaṭṭe pakkhitvā vuttaṃ ‘‘kammavaṭṭavipākavaṭṭavasenā’’ti.

685. Diṭṭhadhammo vuccati paccakkhabhūto paccuppanno attabhāvo, tattha veditabbaphalaṃ kammaṃ diṭṭhadhammavedanīyaṃ. Paccuppannabhavato anantaraṃ veditabbaphalaṃ kammaṃ upapajjavedanīyaṃ. Aparāpariyāyeti diṭṭhadhammānantarānāgatato aññasmiṃ attabhāvapariyāye attabhāvaparivatte. Ahosikammanti ahosi eva kammaṃ, na tassa vipāko ahosi, ‘‘atthi, bhavissati vā’’ti evaṃ vattabbakammaṃ. Paṭipakkhehi anabhibhūtatāya, paccayavisesena paṭiladdhavisesatāya ca balavabhāvaṃ pattā tādisassa pubbābhisaṅkhārassa vasena sātisayā hutvā pavattā paṭhamajavanacetanā tasmiṃyeva attabhāve phaladāyinī diṭṭhadhammavedanīyā nāma. Sā hi vuttākārena balavati javanasantāne guṇavisesayuttesu upakārāpakāravasappavattiyā, āsevanālābhena appavipākatāya ca paṭhamajavanacetanā itaradvayaṃ viya pavattasantānuparamāpekkhaṃ, okāsalābhāpekkhañca kammaṃ na hotīti idheva pupphamattaṃ viya pavattivipākamattaṃ phalaṃ deti. Tathā asakkontanti kammassa vipākadānaṃ nāma upadhipayogādipaccayantarasamavāyeneva hotīti tadabhāvato tasmiṃyeva attabhāve vipākaṃ dātuṃ asakkontaṃ. Atthasādhikāti dānādipāṇātipātādiatthassa nipphādikā. Kā pana sāti āha ‘‘sattamajavanacetanā’’ti. Sā hi sanniṭṭhāpakacetanā vuttanayena paṭiladdhavisesā, purimajavanacetanāhi laddhāsevanā ca samānā anantarattabhāve vipākadāyinī upapajjavedanīyakammaṃ nāma. ‘‘Sati saṃsārappavattiyā’’ti iminā asati saṃsārappavattiyaṃ ahosikammapakkhe tiṭṭhati vipaccanokāsassa abhāvatoti dīpeti.

686.Yaṃ garukanti yaṃ akusalaṃ mahāsāvajjaṃ, kusalaṃ mahānubhāvaṃ kammaṃ. Yaṃ bahulanti yaṃ bahulaṃ abhiṇhaso kataṃ samāsevitaṃ. Maraṇakāle anussaritanti paribyattabhāvena maraṇassa āsannakāle anussaritaṃ. Āsannakāle kate vattabbameva natthīti hi vuttaṃ. ‘‘Punappunaṃ laddhāsevana’’nti iminā ‘‘yaṃ bahula’’nti vuttakammato viseseti. Tathā diṭṭhadhammavedanīyaṃ nivatteti paṭisandhiākaḍḍhanānujānanato. Paṭisandhijanakavasena hi garukādikammacatukkaṃ vuttaṃ.

Tattha garukaṃ sabbapaṭhamaṃ vipaccati. Tathā hi taṃ garukanti vuttaṃ. Garuke asati bahulīkataṃ, tasmiṃ asati āsannaṃ, tasmimpi asati ‘‘kaṭattā vā panā’’ti vuttaṃ purimajātīsu katakammaṃ vipaccati. Bahulāsannapubbakatesu ca balābalaṃ vā jānitabbaṃ, pāpato pāpantaraṃ, kalyāṇañca, kalyāṇato ca kalyāṇantaraṃ, pāpañca, bahulīkatato ca mahato ca pubbakatādi, appañca. Bahulānussaraṇena vippaṭisārādijananato paṭipakkhassa aparipuṇṇatāya āraddhavipākassa kammassa, kammasesassa vā aparāpariyāye vedanīyassa aparikkhīṇatāya santatiyā pariṇāmavisesatoti tehi tehi kāraṇehi āhitabalaṃ paṭhamaṃ vipaccati. Mahānāradakassapajātake videharañño senāpati alāto, bījako dāso, rājakaññā rucā ca ettha nidassanaṃ. Tathā hi vuttaṃ bhagavatā –

‘‘Tatrānanda , yvāyaṃ puggalo idha pāṇātipātī…pe… micchādiṭṭhi kāyassa bhedā paraṃ maraṇā apāyaṃ duggatiṃ vinipātaṃ nirayaṃ upapajjati. Pubbe vāssa taṃ kataṃ hoti pāpakammaṃ dukkhavedanīyaṃ, pacchā vāssa taṃ kataṃ hoti pāpakammaṃ dukkhavedanīyaṃ , maraṇakāle vāssa hoti micchādiṭṭhi samattā samādinnā, tena so kāyassa bhedā paraṃ maraṇā apāyaṃ duggatiṃ vinipātaṃ nirayaṃ upapajjati. Yañca kho so idha pāṇātipātī hoti…pe… micchādiṭṭhi hoti, tassa diṭṭhe vā dhamme vipākaṃ paṭisaṃvedeti upapajja vā apare vā pariyāye.

‘‘Tatrānanda, yvāyaṃ puggalo idha pāṇātipātī…pe… micchādiṭṭhi kāyassa bhedā paraṃ maraṇā sugatiṃ saggaṃ lokaṃ upapajjati. Pubbe vāssa taṃ kataṃ hoti kalyāṇakammaṃ sukhavedanīyaṃ, pacchā vāssa taṃ kataṃ hoti kalyāṇakammaṃ sukhavedanīyaṃ, maraṇakāle vāssa hoti sammādiṭṭhi samattā samādinnā, tena so kāyassa bhedā paraṃ maraṇā sugatiṃ saggaṃ lokaṃ upapajjati. Yañca kho so idha pāṇātipātī hoti…pe… micchādiṭṭhi hoti, tassa diṭṭhe vā dhamme vipākaṃ paṭisaṃvedeti upapajja vā apare vā pariyāye.

‘‘Tatrānanda, yvāyaṃ puggalo idha pāṇātipātā paṭivirato…pe… sammādiṭṭhi kāyassa bhedā paraṃ maraṇā sugatiṃ saggaṃ lokaṃ upapajjati. Pubbe vāssa taṃ kataṃ hoti kalyāṇakammaṃ sukhavedanīyaṃ, pacchā vāssa taṃ kataṃ hoti kalyāṇakammaṃ sukhavedanīyaṃ, maraṇakāle vāssa hoti sammādiṭṭhi samattā samādinnā, tena so kāyassa bhedā paraṃ maraṇā sugatiṃ saggaṃ lokaṃ upapajjati. Yañca kho so idha pāṇātipātā paṭivirato…pe… sammādiṭṭhi hoti, tassa diṭṭhe vā dhamme vipākaṃ paṭisaṃvedeti upapajja vā apare vā pariyāye.

‘‘Tatrānanda, yvāyaṃ puggalo idha pāṇātipātā paṭivirato…pe… sammādiṭṭhi kāyassa bhedā paraṃ…pe… nirayaṃ upapajjati. Pubbe vāssa taṃ kataṃ hoti pāpakammaṃ dukkhavedanīyaṃ, pacchā vāssa taṃ kataṃ hoti pāpakammaṃ dukkhavedanīyaṃ, maraṇakāle vāssa hoti micchādiṭṭhi samattā samādinnā, tena so kāyassa bhedā paraṃ maraṇā apāyaṃ …pe… nirayaṃ upapajjati. Yañca kho so idha pāṇātipātā paṭivirato hoti…pe… sammādiṭṭhi hoti, tassa diṭṭhe vā dhamme vipākaṃ paṭisaṃvedeti upapajja vā apare vā pariyāye’’ti (ma. ni. 3.303).

Kiṃ bahunā yaṃ taṃ tathāgatassa mahākammavibhaṅgañāṇaṃ, tassevāyaṃ visayo, yadidaṃ tassa tassa kammassa tena tena kāraṇena pubbāparavipākatā sāmatthiyaṃ.

687. Paṭisandhidānādivasena vipākasantānassa nibbattakaṃ janakaṃ. Tenāha ‘‘taṃ paṭisandhiyampi pavattepi rūpārūpavipākakkhandhe janetī’’ti. Sukhadukkhasantānassa, nāmarūpappabandhassa vā ciratarappavattihetubhūtaṃ upatthambhakaṃ. Tenāha ‘‘sukhadukkhaṃ upatthambheti, addhānaṃ pavattetī’’ti. Upapīḷakaṃ sukhadukkhappabandhe pavattamāne saṇikaṃ saṇikaṃ taṃ hāpeti. Tenāha ‘‘sukhadukkhaṃ pīḷeti bādhati, addhānaṃ pavattituṃ na detī’’ti. Ghātetvāti upacchinditvā. Kammassa upacchindanaṃ nāma tassa vipākapaṭibāhanamevāti āha ‘‘tassa vipākaṃ paṭibāhitvā’’ti. Tañca attano vipākuppattiyā okāsakaraṇanti vuttaṃ ‘‘attano vipākassa okāsaṃ karotī’’ti. Vipaccanāya katokāsaṃ kammaṃ vipakkameva nāma hotīti āha ‘‘evaṃ pana kammena kate okāse taṃ vipākaṃ uppannaṃ nāma vuccatī’’ti. Upapīḷakaṃ aññassa vipākaṃ upacchindati, na sayaṃ attano vipākaṃ deti. Upaghātakaṃ pana dubbalaṃ kammaṃ upacchinditvā attano vipākaṃ uppādetīti ayametesaṃ viseso. Bavhābādhatādipaccayūpanipātena vipākassa vibādhakaṃ upapīḷakaṃ, tathā vipākasseva upacchedakaṃ upaghātakaṃ. Kammaṃ upaghātetvā attano vipākassa okāsakaraṇena vipaccane sati janakameva siyā, janakādibhāvo nāma vipākaṃ pati icchitabbo, na kammaṃ patīti vipākasseva upaghātakatā yuttā viya dissati, vīmaṃsitabbaṃ.

Kammantaranti kammaviseso kammānaṃ balābalabhedo. Vipākantaranti vipākaviseso, tassa hīnapaṇītatādibhedo. Aparo nayo – yasmiṃ kamme kate paṭisandhiyaṃ, pavatte ca vipākakaṭattārūpānaṃ uppatti hoti, taṃ janakaṃ. Yasmiṃ pana kate aññena janitassa iṭṭhassa vā aniṭṭhassa vā phalassa vibādhakavicchedakapaccayānuppattiyā, upabrūhanapaccayuppattiyā ca janakānubhāvānurūpaṃ pariposaciratarappabandhā honti, taṃ upatthambhakaṃ. Janakena nibbattitaṃ kusalaphalaṃ vā akusalaphalaṃ vā yena paccanīkabhūtena rogadhātusamatādinimittatāya bādhīyati, taṃ upapīḷakaṃ. Yena pana kammunā janakasāmatthiyavasena ciratarappabandhārahampi samānaṃ phalaṃ vicchedakapaccayuppattiyā upahaññati vicchijjati, taṃ upaghātakaṃ. Tattha keci dutiyassa kusalabhāvaṃ itthannāmagatassa appābādhadīghāyukatāsaṃvattanavasena, pacchimānaṃ dvinnaṃ akusalabhāvaṃ bavhābādhaappāyukatāsaṃvattanavasena vaṇṇenti. Devadattādīnaṃ, pana nāgādīnaṃ, ito anupadinnena yāpanakapetānañca narakādīsu akusalavipākupatthambhanupapīḷanupaghātakāni na na santīti catunnampi akusalākusalabhāvo na virujjhati. Buddhāveṇikatāya asādhāraṇasseva ñāṇassa gocarabhāvato kammantarādi ‘‘asādhāraṇaṃ sāvakehī’’ti vuttaṃ. Ekadesato jānitabbaṃ anavasesato jānituṃ na sakkā avisayattā. Sabbena sabbaṃ ajānane paccayapariggaho na paripūratīti.

688. Yathāvuttaṃ kammaṃ vattamānavipākappabandhanimittameva adhippetanti kammekadesatāya ‘‘dvādasavidhaṃ kammaṃ kammavaṭṭe pakkhipitvā’’ti vuttaṃ. Kilesavaṭṭampi kammasahāyatāya kammavaṭṭapakkhikameva katvā āha ‘‘kammavaṭṭavipākavaṭṭavasenā’’ti. Yādisato paccayato paccuppanne addhāne nāmarūpassa pavatti, tādisato eva itarasmimpi addhadvayeti yathā atītānāgate nayaṃ neti, taṃ dassento ‘‘ida’’ntiādimāha. Tattha anāgatepi kammavaṭṭavipākavaṭṭavasenevāti ettha vuttaṃ eva-saddaṃ ‘‘etarahi atītepī’’ti etthāpi ānetvā vattabbaṃ addhattayepi kiriyākiriyaphalamattatādassanaparattā codanāya. Iti kammañcevātiādi vuttassevatthassa nigamanavasena vuttaṃ. Aparāparaṃ vaṭṭanaṭṭhena vaṭṭaṃ. Tathā pavattanaṃ pavattaṃ. Hetuphalabhāvena sambandhatīti santati, pabandho. Karaṇaṭṭhena, paccayehi karīyatīti vā kiriyā.

Kammāti kammato. Sambhavati etasmāti sambhavo, kammaṃ sambhavo etassāti kammasambhavo, vipāko.

Kāraṇasāmaggiyaṃ dānādīhi sādhitakiriyāya vattamānāya kāraṇamatte kattuvohāroti āha ‘‘neva kāraṇato uddhaṃ kārakaṃ passatī’’ti. Karotīti hi kārakaṃ. Vipākapaṭisaṃvedakaṃ na passatīti sambandho . Kāmaṃ bālāpi ‘‘kārako paṭisaṃvedako’’ti vadantā atthato paññattimattameva vadanti, te pana viparītābhinivesavasenāpi vadantīti taṃ appamāṇanti āha ‘‘samaññāmattena paṇḍitā voharantī’’ti.

689.Evetanti evaṃvidhaṃ etaṃ dassanaṃ, sammadassanaṃ, aviparītadassananti attho. Bījarukkhādikānaṃvāti yathā bījato rukkho, rukkhato puna bījanti anādikālikattā bījarukkhasantānassa pubbakoṭi natthi, evaṃ kammapaccayā vipāko, vipākapaccayā kammanti anādikālikattā kammavipākasantānassa pubbakoṭi na paññāyati. Ādi-saddena ‘‘kukkuṭiyā aṇḍaṃ, aṇḍato kukkuṭī, punapi kukkuṭiyā aṇḍa’’nti evamādiṃ saṅgaṇhāti. Anāgatepi saṃsāreti yathā atīte, evaṃ anāgatepi addhāne ‘‘khandhānañca paṭipāṭī’’tiādinā (visuddhi. 2.619; dī. ni. aṭṭha. 2.95 apasādanāvaṇṇanā; saṃ. ni. aṭṭha. 2.2.60; a. ni. aṭṭha. 2.4.199; dha. sa. aṭṭha. nidānakathā; vibha. aṭṭha. 226 saṅkhārapadaniddesa; su. ni. aṭṭha. 2.523; udā. aṭṭha. 39; itivu. aṭṭha. 14, 58; theragā. aṭṭha. 1.67, 99; paṭi. ma. aṭṭha. 2.1.117; cūḷani. aṭṭha. 6; bu. vaṃ. aṭṭha. 2.58) vutte saṃsāre sati kammavipākānaṃ appavattaṃ na dissati, kammavipākānaṃ appavatti na dissati, pavattati evāti attho.

Etamatthanti ‘‘kammassa kārako natthī’’tiādinā (visuddhi. 2.689) vuttamatthaṃ. Asayaṃvasīti na sayaṃvasino, micchābhinivesaparavasāti attho. Aññamaññavirodhitāti itarītaravirodhitā, diṭṭhiyo, diṭṭhiyā vā aññamaññena virodhitā viruddhā.

Gambhīrañāṇagocaratāya gambhīraṃ. Tathā nipuṇaṃ. Sattasuññatāya, aññamaññasabhāvasuññatāya ca suññaṃ. Paccayanti nāmarūpassa paccayaṃ, tappaccayapaṭivedheneva ca sabbaṃ paṭividdhaṃ hotīti. Kammaṃ natthi vipākamhītiādīsu yaṃ vattabbaṃ, taṃ heṭṭhā vuttameva.

Paccayasuññaṃ phalanti yathāvuttamatthaṃ upamāya vibhāvetuṃ ‘‘yathā na sūriye’’tiādi vuttaṃ. Tesanti sūriyādīnaṃ. Soti aggi. Sambhārehīti ātapādīhi kāraṇehi.

Yadi ca hetu ca phalañca aññamaññarahitaṃ, kathaṃ hetuto phalaṃ nibbattatīti āha ‘‘kammañca kho upādāyā’’ti. Na kevalaṃ kammaphalameva suññaṃ katturahitaṃ, sabbampi dhammajātaṃ kārakarahitanti dassetuṃ ‘‘na hettha devo’’ti gāthā vuttā. Hetusambhārapaccayāti hetusamūhanimittaṃ, hetupaccayanimittaṃ vā.

690.Cutipaṭisandhivasenaviditā hontīti kammavaṭṭavipākavaṭṭavasena paccayapariggahassa katattā cutipaṭisandhivasena viditā hontīti vadanti. Vuttanayena pana sappaccayanāmarūpassa dassanena tīsu addhāsu pahīnavicikicchassa addhattayapariyāpannā dhammā atītapaccuppannānāgatabhavesu ca cutipaṭisandhivasena viditā honti, na anupadadhammavasena tathāpariggahassa akatattā. Sāssa hoti ñātapariññāti yāya nāmarūpapariggahaṃ, tassa ca paccayapariggahaṃ karoti, sā assa yogino ‘‘idaṃ nāmaṃ, ettakaṃ nāma’’ntiādinā, ‘‘tassa ayaṃ paccayo, ettako paccayo’’tiādinā ca paricchedavasena ñātavatī paññāti katvā ñātapariññā.

Idāni yena kāraṇena addhattayapariyāpannā dhammā cutipaṭisandhivasena viditā honti, taṃ dassetuṃ ‘‘so evaṃ pajānātī’’tiādi vuttaṃ. Tena dhammānaṃ bhavantarasaṅkamo nāma na kadācipi atthi, tattha tattheva nirujjhanatoti dasseti. Sajjhāya mantodakapāna mukhamaṇḍana padīpasīkhūpamāhi tameva dhammānaṃ saṅkamābhāvaṃ vibhāvetuṃ ‘‘apica kho’’tiādimāha.

Manodhātuanantaranti kiriyamanodhātuyā anantaraṃ labbhamānaṃ cakkhuviññāṇaṃ. Na ceva āgatanti kiriyamanodhātuto na ceva āgataṃ kiriyamanodhātuyaṃ cakkhuviññāṇassa abhāvato. Nāpi na nibbattaṃ anantaranti kiriyamanodhātuto anāgacchantampi paccayasāmaggilābhena tato anantaraṃ nāpi na nibbattaṃ, nibbattameva hoti. Yathāyaṃ pavattiyaṃ cittappavatti, tatheva paṭisandhimhi vattate cittasantati, cuticittato anāgacchantampi paṭisandhicittaṃ tato anantaraṃ nāpi na nibbattati, paccayasāmaggivasena nibbattatevāti attho. Santatigahaṇena cettha kutoci āgamābhāvameva vibhāveti. Hetuphalabhāvena hi sambandhatāti dhammappavatti santatīti. Tenāha ‘‘purimaṃ bhijjate citta’’ntiādi. Purimanti cuticittaṃ. Bhijjateti nirujjhati. Pacchimanti paṭisandhicittaṃ. Tatoti cuticittato anantarameva jāyati. Yattha hi cuticittato dūrepi kālantarepi uppajjamānaṃ paṭisandhicittaṃ anantarameva jāyatīti vuccati. Tasmā tesaṃ antarikā natthi tesaṃ cutipaṭisandhicittānaṃ byavadhāyakaṃ kiñci natthi. Vīci tesaṃ na vijjatīti tasseva vevacanaṃ. Itoti cuticittato anantaraṃ na ca gacchati kiñci cittaṃ. Tañhi sasampayuttadhammaṃ tatheva nirujjhati. Paṭisandhi cāti paṭisandhiviññāṇañca aññameva yathāpaccayaṃ jāyati nibbattatīti punapi saṅkamābhāvameva vibhāvento sappaccayanāmarūpadassanaṃ nigameti.

691. Nāmarūpaggahaṇena , tassa ca paccayadhammaggahaṇena aggahitassa tebhūmakadhammassa abhāvato ‘‘viditasabbadhammassā’’ti vuttaṃ. Na cettha lokuttaradhammā adhigatā. Thāmagataṃ hoti anekākāravokārapaccayapariggahavidhino anuṭṭhitattā. Suṭṭhutaraṃ pahīyati tiyaddhagatadhammappavattiyā vigatasammohattā. Sā evāti soḷasavidhā kaṅkhā eva. Yasmā ettha ‘‘buddho, dhammo, saṅgho, sikkhā’’ti ca kaṅkhāya gocarabhūtā lokiyā dhammā adhippetā. Na hi lokuttaradhamme ārabbha kilesā pavattituṃ sakkonti. Pubbantoti atītā khandhāyatanadhātuyo. Aparantoti anāgatā. Pubbantāparantoti tadubhayaṃ, addhāpaccuppannaṃ vā tadubhayabhāgayuttattā. Evaṃ buddhādiggahaṇena, paṭiccasamuppannadhammaggahaṇena ca gahito aṭṭhamo kaṅkhāvisayo nāmarūpamattaṃ, idappaccayatāggahaṇena pana tassa paccayo gahito, tasmā soḷasavatthukāya kaṅkhāya pahīnāya aṭṭhavatthukā kaṅkhā appatiṭṭhāva hotīti āha ‘‘na kevalañca…pe… pahīyatiyevā’’ti.

Diṭṭhekaṭṭhattā vicikicchāya yathā diṭṭhi samucchijjamānā vicikicchāya saddhiṃyeva samucchijjati, evaṃ vicikicchā vikkhambhiyamānā diṭṭhiyā saddhiṃyeva vikkhambhīyatīti āha ‘‘dvāsaṭṭhi diṭṭhigatāni vikkhambhantī’’ti. Attābhinivesūpanissayā hi ‘‘ahosiṃ nu kho aha’’ntiādi (ma. ni. 1.18; saṃ. ni. 2.20) nayappavattā soḷasavatthukā kaṅkhā, sā eva ca pubbantādivatthukabhāvena vuttā. Attābhinivesavatthukāni ca dvāsaṭṭhi diṭṭhigatāni, buddhādivatthukā ca kaṅkhā tadekaṭṭhāti. Dharīyanti attano paccayehīti dhammā, tiṭṭhati ettha tadāyattavuttitāya phalanti ṭhiti, dhammānaṃ ṭhiti dhammaṭṭhiti, paccayadhammo. Atha vā dhammoti kāraṇaṃ ‘‘dhammapaṭisambhidā’’tiādīsu (vibha. 718 ādayo) viya, dhammassa ṭhiti sabhāvo, dhammato ca añño sabhāvo natthīti paccayadhammānaṃ paccayabhāvo dhammaṭṭhiti, dhammaṭṭhitiyaṃ ñāṇaṃ dhammaṭṭhitiñāṇaṃ. Saṅkhārānaṃ yaṃ yaṃ bhūtaṃ aniccatādi yathābhūtaṃ, tattha ñāṇanti yathābhūtañāṇaṃ. Sammā passatīti sammādassanaṃ.

Avijjā paccayoti avijjā hetuādivasena saṅkhārānaṃ yathārahaṃ paccayo. Tato eva saṅkhārā paccayasamuppannā. Ubhopeteti yasmā avijjāpi āsavādivasena paccayasambhūtāva, tasmā avijjā saṅkhārāti ubhayepi ete dhammā paccayasamuppannā. Itīti evaṃ. Paccayapariggahe paññāti paccayānaṃ paricchijja gahaṇavasena pavattā paññā. Vuttanayena dhammaṭṭhitiñāṇaṃ.

Nimittanti saṅkhāranimittaṃ, atthato pañcakkhandhā. Te hi ghanasaññāpavattiyā vatthubhāvato nimittaṃ, saviggahabhāvena upaṭṭhānato vā. Yasmā aniccatā nāma saṅkhārānaṃ aviparītākāro. Tattha niccatāya lesassāpi abhāvato aniccato passanto yathābhūtaṃ jānāti. Tañca ñāṇaṃ aviparītaggahaṇatāya sammādassanaṃ. Taṃsamaṅginā ca paccuppannesu viya atītānāgatesupi nayaṃ nentena te suparividitā honti.

Aniccatā ca nāma uppattimato, uppādo ca paccayavasenāti aniccatā sijjhamānā saṅkhārānaṃ sappaccayataṃ sādhentī yathāvuttakaṅkhappahānāya saṃvattatīti imamatthaṃ dassento ‘‘aniccato…pe… pahīyatī’’ti āha. Tattha tadanvayenāti paccakkhato diṭṭhassa anugamanena. Etthāti yathādiṭṭhesu dhammesu. Dukkhato manasi karontotiādīsupi eseva nayo. Pavattanti upādinnakkhandhappavattaṃ. Tañhi kilesābhisaṅkhārehi pavattitattā sātisayaṃ dukkhabhāvena upaṭṭhāti. Pavattanti ṭhānanisajjādivasena dukkhadukkhatādivasena ca saṅkhārappavattanti apare. ‘‘Nimittaṃ, pavatta’’nti ca vutte ajjhattabahiddhāsantānasaññite sabbasmiṃ sappaccaye nāmarūpe yāthāvato pavattā ekāva paññā pariyāyavasena ‘‘yathābhūtañāṇa’’ntipi ‘‘sammādassana’’ntipi tattha kaṅkhāvikkhambhanena ‘‘kaṅkhāvitaraṇā’’tipi vuccati. Yathā ‘‘rukkho pādapo tarū’’ti imamatthaṃ dassento āha ‘‘yañca yathābhūtañāṇa’’ntiādi.

Paramatthato sāsane assāso nāma ariyaphalaṃ, patiṭṭhā nāma ariyamaggo, ayaṃ pana anadhigatamaggaphalopi tadadhigamupāyapaṭipattiyaṃ ṭhitattā laddhassāso viya, laddhapatiṭṭho viya ca hotīti vuttaṃ ‘‘laddhassāso laddhapatiṭṭho’’ti. Aparihīnakaṅkhāvitaraṇavisuddhiko vipassako lokiyāhi sīlasamādhipaññāsampadāhi samannāgatattā uttari appaṭivijjhanto sugatiparāyaṇo ca hotīti vuttaṃ ‘‘niyatagatiko’’ti. Tato eva cūḷasotāpanno nāma hoti. Sotāpanno hi khīṇāpāyaduggativinipātoti.

Atha vā laddhassāso diṭṭhivisuddhisamadhigamena. Nāmarūpaparicchedena hi khandhādike sabhāvasarasato sallakkhetvā sāsane dhammupasaṃhitapāmojjappaṭilābhena laddhassāso hoti. Laddhapatiṭṭho kaṅkhāvitaraṇavisuddhisamadhigamena. Sappaccayanāmarūpadassanena hi parimadditadiṭṭhikaṇṭako viniddhataahetuvisamahetuvādo yathāsakaṃ paccayeheva dhammamattaṃ jānitvā sāsane patiṭṭhitasaddho laddhapatiṭṭho nāma hoti. Nāmarūpavavatthānena dukkhasaccaṃ, dhammaṭṭhitiñāṇena samudayasaccaṃ, tasseva aparabhāgena aniccato manasikārādividhinā maggasaccañca abhiññāya pavattiyā dukkhabhāvaṃ disvā appavatte nirodhe ekaṃseneva ninnajjhāsayatāya lokiyeneva ñāṇena catunnaṃ ariyasaccānaṃ adhigatattā apāyesu abhabbuppattiko, sotāpannabhūmiyaṃ bhabbuppattiko ca hotīti vuttaṃ ‘‘niyatagatiko’’ti. Tenāha ‘‘cūḷasotāpanno nāma hotī’’ti.

Tasmāti yasmā evaṃ mahānisaṃsametaṃ yathābhūtañāṇaṃ, tasmā. Sadāti sabbakālaṃ rattiñceva divā ca. Sabbasoti nibbattakahetuādipariggaṇhanavasena sabbappakārena.

Kaṅkhāvitaraṇavisuddhiniddesavaṇṇanā niṭṭhitā.

Iti ekūnavīsatimaparicchedavaṇṇanā.

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